Unit 1 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. arrive   watch   so   what   by   boring   something   friend   us   fun   umbrella   take Last weekend, I went on a school trip to Chime-Long Paradise Amusement Park with my classmates. It was in Guangzhou, and we went there 1 bus. It was sunny and hot. All of us were so excited when the bus 2 at Chime-Long. We couldn’t wait to enjoy 3 in the park. First, I took the roller coaster with my classmates. It was wonderful. Then, we went to ride on a pirate ship. Everyone loved it. For lunch, we ate 4 delicious in a restaurant in the park. The waiters there were very 5 to us. They told us some interesting games to play in the park. In the afternoon, we 6 a dolphin show by the pool. The dolphins were 7 cute that many of us took photos of them. After the show, it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we didn’t get wet because we had 8 . At 5:00 p.m., the rain stopped and we 9 the bus back home. 10 a wonderful day it was! Everyone had a great time. 2. teacher   with   the   so   wait   late   get   something   know   student   else   happy We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday. It was great fun. All the seventh graders joined in 1 trip. There were seven big buses 2 for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our 3 told us a lot about safety. After that, we 4 on the buses one by one. Everyone felt 5 excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Two hours 6 , we arrived there. It was 10:00 a. m. In the museum, 7 the help of the teachers and the guides, we 8 a lot about science. It was very interesting. We also bought 9 special in the gift shop. At 5:00 p. m., we finished the trip. All of us went back home 10 . What a nice trip we had! 3. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Internet     travel     by     since     simple     we     highly     on     he     popular     help     stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 4. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although    B．developed    C． parents’    D．better    E. fairness    F. comfortable G. herself      H. on          I. really      J. providing   K. to      L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 5. bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 6. but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 1 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 2 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 3 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 4 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 5 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 6 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 7 to give you confidence. Avoid spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 8 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 9 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 10 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 7. travel   city  fun  real  American  on  his  something  and  fantastic The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great 1 . They can go to big 2 to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature. Peter is an 3 middle school student and he enjoys 4 very much. This summer holiday, he wants to do 5 different. He 6 likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing 7 Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving 8 12th July. He plans to have a 9 holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with 10 new camera. He is sure he will have a great time. 8. beautiful  before  decide  during  enjoy  fast  final  five  fly  run  they  two Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 42 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the 43 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion, we 44 chose it. We planned the trip for 45 days. On the morning of the first day, we 46 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It 47 from KalKa to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 48 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 49 than a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 50 the natural beauty. 51 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 9. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have    forget    famous    go    climber     excite    cost    top    spend      parents This summer holiday, my 63 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 64 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 65 on the mountain. When we got to the 66 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 67 three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 68 to the Great Wall. There is a 69 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 70 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total 71 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 72 . 10. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim   quiet  get  by  great  enjoy  we  vacation  and  until Last summer, I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer 1.________ in my life. Staying by the river helped us feel better in the hot summer. It’s cooler and 2.________ here than in the city. Every morning, my family and I got up early to go 3.________ in the river. We also played games in the river. We 4.________ water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These activities made our family 5.________ closer together. In the afternoon, we quietly read our favorite books. There was a big tree 6.________ the river and we all sat under it. We usually stayed there 7.________ the sun went down. If the weather was 8.________, we would sit around the campfire (篝火) talking 9.________ laughing in the evening. The river was a place to keep 10.________away from all the problems of life. I still remembered those days and will never forget the happy moment with my family. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. arrive   watch   so   what   by   boring   something   friend   us   fun   umbrella   take Last weekend, I went on a school trip to Chime-Long Paradise Amusement Park with my classmates. It was in Guangzhou, and we went there 1 bus. It was sunny and hot. All of us were so excited when the bus 2 at Chime-Long. We couldn’t wait to enjoy 3 in the park. First, I took the roller coaster with my classmates. It was wonderful. Then, we went to ride on a pirate ship. Everyone loved it. For lunch, we ate 4 delicious in a restaurant in the park. The waiters there were very 5 to us. They told us some interesting games to play in the park. In the afternoon, we 6 a dolphin show by the pool. The dolphins were 7 cute that many of us took photos of them. After the show, it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we didn’t get wet because we had 8 . At 5:00 p.m., the rain stopped and we 9 the bus back home. 10 a wonderful day it was! Everyone had a great time. 【答案】1．by 2．arrived 3．ourselves 4．something 5．friendly 5．watched 7．so 8．umbrellas 9．took 10．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起去长隆欢乐世界度过了愉快的一天的旅行经历。 1．句意：我们坐公共汽车去了那里。by bus“乘坐公交车”。故填by。 2．句意：当巴士到达长隆时，我们都很兴奋。根据“at Chime-Long”可知是到达长隆，arrive at“到达”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 3．句意：我们迫不及待地想在公园里玩得开心。根据“enjoy...in the park.”可知是玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 4．句意：午餐时，我们在公园的一家餐厅吃了一些美味的东西。根据“ate...delicious”可知是吃了一些美味的东西，用代词something。故填something。 5．句意：那里的服务员对我们很友好。根据“The waiters there were very”可知服务员很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：下午，我们在游泳池边看了海豚表演。根据“a dolphin show”可知是看了海豚表演，watch“看”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。 7．句意：海豚太可爱了，我们中的许多人都给它们拍了照片。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 8．句意：幸运的是，我们没有淋湿，因为我们有雨伞。根据“we didn’t get wet because we had”可知有雨伞，所以没有淋湿，umbrella“雨伞”，此处用名词复数。故填umbrellas。 9．句意：我们坐公共汽车回家。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 10．句意：多么美好的一天啊！此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故填What。 2. teacher   with   the   so   wait   late   get   something   know   student   else   happy We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday. It was great fun. All the seventh graders joined in 1 trip. There were seven big buses 2 for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our 3 told us a lot about safety. After that, we 4 on the buses one by one. Everyone felt 5 excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Two hours 6 , we arrived there. It was 10:00 a. m. In the museum, 7 the help of the teachers and the guides, we 8 a lot about science. It was very interesting. We also bought 9 special in the gift shop. At 5:00 p. m., we finished the trip. All of us went back home 10 . What a nice trip we had! 【答案】1．the 2．waiting 3．teachers 4．got 5．so 6．later 7．with 8．knew 9．something 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周五去科学博物馆旅行的事情。 1．句意：所有七年级的学生都参加了这次旅行。根据上文“We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次旅行，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：有七辆大公共汽车在我们学校门口等着我们。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指等着我们，wait“等待”，分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词形式，作状语。故填waiting。 3．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉了我们很多关于安全的知识。根据上文“We had a trip to the science museum with our teachers last Friday.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填teachers。 4．句意：之后，我们一个接一个地上了公共汽车。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指上车，get on“上车”，固定词组，根据上文中的“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填got。 5．句意：每个人都感到非常兴奋，我们一路谈笑风生。根据空后的“excited that”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．句意：两个小时后，我们到达了那里。根据“we arrived there”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两个小时后的事情，later“后来”符合。故填later。 7．句意：在博物馆里，在老师和导游的帮助下，我们了解了很多科学知识。with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，固定词组。故填with。 8．句意：在博物馆里，在老师和导游的帮助下，我们了解了很多科学知识。根据下文“It was very interesting.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解了很多科学知识，know“了解”，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填knew。 9．句意：我们还在礼品店买了一些特别的东西。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些特别的东西，something special“一些特别的东西”。故填something。 10．句意：我们都高高兴兴地回家了。根据下文“What a nice trip we had!”并结合备选词汇可知，作者认为这次旅行很愉快，所以此处指我们都高高兴兴地回家了，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填happily。 3. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Internet     travel     by     since     simple     we     highly     on     he     popular     help     stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 4. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although    B．developed    C． parents’    D．better    E. fairness    F. comfortable G. herself      H. on          I. really      J. providing   K. to      L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 【答案】 1．H 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．I 6．F 7．E 8．D 9．J 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢做家务的原因以及做家务给她和家人带来的好处。 1．句意：那是因为她知道有一天她会离开她的家庭，不能总是依赖她的父母。depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。故选H。 2．句意：起初，她只是想学习一些生活技能，以便将来自己能过上好的生活。根据“she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ... live a good life in the future.”可知，是指她想学一些生活技能来帮助自己将来过上好的生活，用herself“她自己”。故选G。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“the good habit of keeping everything in order”可知，是指养成了好习惯，developed“逐渐养成”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：此外，Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达她的爱。根据“stress and show her love to her family”及备选词可知，是指减轻父母的压力，用名词所有格parents’“父母的”修饰名词stress。故选C。 5．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。此处用really修饰形容词busy，表示“真的很忙”。故选I。 6．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，他们总是感谢Lily。根据“a clean and ... home”及备选词可知，是指干净舒适的家，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故选F。 7．句意：Lily家中的每个人都知道公平的重要性。根据“the importance of”及备选词可知，是指知道公平的重要性，名词fairness意为“公平”，符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：Lily知道她的父母正在更加努力地工作来给她一个更好的生活。much修饰比较级，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故选D。 9．句意：Lily的父母习惯在她打扫完房子后为她提供一顿美味的饭菜。根据“a delicious meal for Lily”及备选词可知，是指提供一顿美味的饭菜，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词providing“提供”。故选J。 10．句意：虽然做家务很容易，但最简单的事情也能对一个家庭产生影响。根据“doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5. bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】1．guide 2．joined 3．first 4．followers 5．bored 6．myself 7．enjoyable 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”的概念。文章中以一位 44 岁的男子查立国为例，他通过直播将自己的旅游体验分享给了关注他的观众，同时还推动了经济发展。 1．句意：查立国，一位44岁的男子，是一位导游。根据下文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国是一个导游。备选词guide“向导，导游”符合句意。故填guide。 2．句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据动词短语join sb.“加入某人”可知，备选词join“加入”符合句意，叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式，故填 joined。 3．句意：这不是 Zha第一次去黄山了。根据下文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，这不是 Zha第一次去黄山了，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 4．句意：很多人对 Zha 的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多追随者。lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式，备选词follow名词形式 followers“追随者”符合句意。故填 followers。 5．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但是他们没有时间出去。get bored with“对……感到厌倦”，备选词bore的形容词形式bored“无聊的”符合句意。故填bored。 6．句意：每当我欣常美丽的风景时，我都很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，备选词I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合句意。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“people need to spend much time going out for a(n) …trip.”可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词trip，备选词enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据下文“They think it’s tiring for them to … how to go, where to live or what to eat.”可知，有的人认为决定出行方式、住宿和饮食很累，备选词like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”符合句意。叙述客观的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填dislike。 9．句意：他们认为对他们来说，决定如何去，住在哪里或吃什么很累。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很……”，此处应填动词不定式作主语，备选词decide“决定”符合句意。故填decide。 10．句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”对一个地方的商业也有影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”，备选词different的名词形式difference符合句意。故填difference。 6. but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 1 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 2 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 3 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 4 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 5 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 6 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 7 to give you confidence. Avoid spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 8 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 9 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 10 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 【答案】1．advice 2．arrive 3．wait 4．breathing 5．be answered 6．start 7．easily 8．enough 9．discussions 10．but 【导语】本文是一些怎样在考试中表现好的建议，给自己充足的时间做一切，深呼吸使自己平静，考试后不要讨论。 1．句意：这有一些建议。根据后文的描述可知是在讲述建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 2．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“on time, but not too early”可知是让准时到达。arrive“到达”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填arrive。 3．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“getting more and more nervous while you…to start.”可知是等待开始时变得越来越紧张，wait“等待”，while引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you，从句谓语动词wait用原形，故填wait。 4．句意：考试时，深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。根据“calm yourself down”可知是靠深呼吸让自己冷静下来，空前是介词，用动名词形式breathing“呼吸”，故填breathing。 5．句意：仔细阅读试题，因为它们会告诉你应该如何回答问题。主语是the questions，需用被动语态，表示问题被回答，即be done的结构，空前是情态动词should，be保持不变；answer的过去分词形式是answered，故填be answered。 6．句意：当你周围的每个人似乎都马上开始写时，不要紧张。根据“Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to…writing straight away.”可知是指每个人似乎都马上开始写时，start“开始”，而seem to do“似乎做”，因此用原形。故填start。 7．句意：如果可能，从那些你可以轻松做到的事情开始，给你信心。根据“to give you confidence”可知是从容易的开始做，增加信心。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词do，故填easily。 8．句意：你需要计划好你的时间，这样你就有足够的时间回答每一个问题。根据“You need to plan your time well”可知合理安排时间，才能有足够的时间回答每一个问题，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 9．句意：最后，考试结束后，不要参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，否则你会失去对下一次考试的自信。根据“join in those…about how everyone else did”可知是参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，空前有those修饰，用名词复数形式discussions“讨论”，故填discussions。 10．句意：最重要的是，记住，考试不是用来找出你的错误的，而是用来找出你知道的、理解的和能做的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 7. travel   city  fun  real  American  on  his  something  and  fantastic The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great 1 . They can go to big 2 to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature. Peter is an 3 middle school student and he enjoys 4 very much. This summer holiday, he wants to do 5 different. He 6 likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing 7 Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving 8 12th July. He plans to have a 9 holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with 10 new camera. He is sure he will have a great time. 【答案】1．fun 2．cities 3．American 4．traveling/travelling 5．something 6．really 7．and 8．on 9．fantastic 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得暑假的计划，他热爱旅行，并计划在今年暑假去游览中国的北京和西安，参观中国的名胜古迹，他对此行充满了期待。 1．句意：他们可以出去玩得很开心。根据“They can go out and have”可知，设空处是说玩得开心，备选词fun符合语境，have great fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。 2．句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏美丽的大自然。根据“to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，设空处指的是城市，备选项city符合语境，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填cities。 3．句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an…middle school student”可知，备选词American“美国的”符合语境，此处指的美国中学生。故填American。 4．句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“and he enjoys…very much. This summer holiday,”可知，应该说他非常喜欢旅行，备选词travel符合语境，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词，故填traveling/travelling。 5．句意：这个暑假，他想做点不一样的事。根据“he wants to do…different.”可知，应该说想做点不一样的事情，备选词something“某事”符合语境，为复合不定代词。故填something。 6．句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“likes Chinese history”可知，此处指的真的很喜欢中国历史，备选词real符合语境，填副词really“很，非常”，修饰likes。故填really。 7．句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“Beijing…Xi’an”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。 8．句意：他将于7月12日离开。根据“12th July”可知，后文具体到了某一天，设空处应该填介词on。故填on。 9．句意：他计划度过一个美好的假期。根据“He plans to have a…holiday.”可知，应该说计划度过一个美好的假期，备选词fantastic“极好的”符合语境，作定语。故填fantastic。 10．句意：晚上，他打算用他的新相机拍些照片。根据“At night, he is going to take some photos with…new camera.”可知，此处指的用他的新相机，备选词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 8. beautiful  before  decide  during  enjoy  fast  final  five  fly  run  they  two Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 42 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the 43 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion, we 44 chose it. We planned the trip for 45 days. On the morning of the first day, we 46 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It 47 from KalKa to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 48 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 49 than a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 50 the natural beauty. 51 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】 42．decided 43．most beautiful 44．finally 45．five 46．flew 47．runs 48．them 49．faster 50．enjoyed 51．During 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去印度的山丘度假的经历。 42．句意：今年我们家决定去山里进行一次夏日旅行。根据语境可知，此处表示做出去山里旅行的决定，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，且事情发生在过去，所以用decide的过去式 decided。故填decided。 43．句意：因其自然美景，它是印度最美的地方之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，故填most beautiful。 44．句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终选择了它。此空修饰动词chose，需要用副词，finally意为“最终”，符合语境，即经过讨论最终做出选择，故填finally。 45．句意：我们计划这次旅行为期五天。根据下文提到第一天做了什么，第二天做了什么，以及“the next three days”可知，总共旅行的天数是五天，所以用基数词five。故填five。 46．句意：第一天早上，我们乘飞机去了那里。根据后一句“We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry.”可知，是乘坐飞机去的，fly表示“飞行”，事情发生在过去，所以用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。 47．句意：它（玩具火车）从卡尔卡开往西姆拉。这里描述的是玩具火车的运行路线，句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以run要用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。 48．句意：在印度只有3列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。of是介词，后接宾格形式，这里指代前文提到的“3 such trains”，所以用them。故填them。 49．句意：乘坐这列火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得并不比自行车快。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，表示“比……更快”，故填faster。 50．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，我们真的很享受那里的自然美景。根据语境可知，这里表示享受自然美景，且事情发生在过去，所以用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 51．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是感到疲惫。during表示“在……期间”，这里指在这五天旅行期间，句首单词首字母大写，故填During。 9. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have    forget    famous    go    climber     excite    cost    top    spend      parents This summer holiday, my 63 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 64 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 65 on the mountain. When we got to the 66 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 67 three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 68 to the Great Wall. There is a 69 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 70 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total 71 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 72 . 【答案】 63．parents 64．having 65．climbers 66．top 67．spent 68．went 69．famous 70．excited 71．cost 72．forget 【导语】本文介绍了暑假作者和父母去北京游玩的经历。 63．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去了一个七天的旅行。根据后文“Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up”可知，应该说父母带我去了一个七天的旅行，备选词parents“父母”符合题意。故填parents。 64．句意：在餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也没休息就在城里转了一圈。根据“lunch in a restaurant”可知，此处指的是吃完午饭，备选词have符合语境，“After”接动名词。故填having。 65．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“on the mountain.”可知，此处指的是有很多登山者，备选词climber“登山者”符合语境，“many”接名词复数。故填climbers。 66．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“When we got to the…of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy”可知，此处指的是到山顶了，备选词top符合语境，the top of the mountain“山顶”。故填top。 67．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days in Qingdao.”可知，此处指的在青岛的花费的时间，备选词spend符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填spent。 68．句意：然后，我们去了长城。根据“to the Great Wall”可知，此处是说去了长城，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式went，went to“去了”。故填went。 69．句意：有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知，此处是说名言，备选词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰saying。故填famous。 70．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very”可知，应该说变得兴奋，备选词excite改为excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 71．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“of the trip is about 4000 yuan”可知此处是说费用为4000元，备选词cost“费用”符合题意，故填cost。 72．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“It’s an experience that I will never”可知，应该说这是永远不会忘记的经历，备选词forget符合语境，will接动词原形。故填forget。 10. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim   quiet  get  by  great  enjoy  we  vacation  and  until Last summer, I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer 1.________ in my life. Staying by the river helped us feel better in the hot summer. It’s cooler and 2.________ here than in the city. Every morning, my family and I got up early to go 3.________ in the river. We also played games in the river. We 4.________ water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These activities made our family 5.________ closer together. In the afternoon, we quietly read our favorite books. There was a big tree 6.________ the river and we all sat under it. We usually stayed there 7.________ the sun went down. If the weather was 8.________, we would sit around the campfire (篝火) talking 9.________ laughing in the evening. The river was a place to keep 10.________away from all the problems of life. I still remembered those days and will never forget the happy moment with my family. 【答案】1．vacations 2．quieter 3．swimming 4．enjoyed 5．get 6．by 7．until 8．great 9．and 10．us 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$