Unit 1 单元主题语篇阅读20篇（完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、语法填空）（题型突破）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 单元主题语篇阅读20篇 （语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、） 1、 语法填空。 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．us 5．an 6．eating 7．interested 8．but 9．potatoes 10．At 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 5．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 8．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 10．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 2. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 46 (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks 47 (stay) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 48 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 49 (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 50 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 51 (friend). They always answered our questions with 52 smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 53 (eat) a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was 54 (enjoy). If I go to the beach next time, I will offer 55 (stay) at that hotel again. 【答案】46．best 47．staying 48．so 49．restaurants 50．for 51．friendly 52．a 53．ate 54．enjoyable 55．to stay 【解析】本文讲述作者和父母的一次度假经历，包括在海滩的活动、酒店体验等，分享美好回忆。 46．句意：我认为这是我度过的最美好的假期之一 。根据“ I think this is one of my”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，good的最高级是best，表示“最美好的”，符合“最棒假期之一”的语境。故填best。 47．句意：我们花了两周时间待在那里 。根据“We spent two weeks”可知，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。 48．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们在一天中的任何时候都能看到大海 ！根据“Our room faced the sea,… we could see the sea at any time of the day!”可知，前句“房间面朝大海”和后句“随时看海”是因果关系，so表示“所以”，用于连接因果关系的句子。故填so。 49．句意：附近有一条购物街和许多餐馆。根据“There was a shopping street and many”可知，many后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数形式是restaurants。故填restaurants。 50．句意：我也给你们所有人买了些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special”可知，buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。 51．句意：酒店的工作人员很友好。根据“The workers in the hotel were nice and”可知，and连接并列成分，nice是形容词，此处也用形容词friendly“友好的”描述工作人员。故填friendly。 52．句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。根据“They always answered our questions with”可知，with a smile是固定表达，意为“带着微笑”，smile是可数名词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：食物很美味，以至于我每天早上都吃很多。文章描述过去的度假经历，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 54．句意：一切都令人愉快。根据“Everything was”可知，was后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 55．句意：如果我下次去海滩，我会选择再次住在那家酒店。根据“I will offer”可知，offer to do sth.是固定用法，意为“主动提出做某事；选择做某事”。故填to stay。 3. We are a family of four. We 24 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years. Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 25 (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 26 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 27 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 28 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did. Another time, we 29 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 30 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 31 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 32 just five minutes, and we were safe. Now, every year when we go 33 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next. 【答案】 24．have had 25．children 26．worried 27．his 28．didn’t 29．rode 30．quickly 31．and 32．in 33．travelling 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起旅游的经历，既惊险又有趣。 24．句意：在过去的十年里，我们有着美好的旅行经历。根据“over the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+done”，主语为We，此处填have的现在完成时结构“have had”。故填have had。 25．句意：我们的一些经历很有趣，尤其是从我们的孩子很小的时候开始。child“孩子”，根据“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填children。 26．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小河里。worry“担心”，动词，此处用其形容词形式worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。 27．句意：我在他的手上系了一根绳子，让他离我很近。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词hand，用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 28．句意：它奏效了——他没有掉进河里。根据“I tied a rope around … hand to keep him close to me.”“It worked”可知，作者密切的关注起作用了，儿子没有掉进河里，fall into“掉进”，此处表示否定，时态为一般过去时，前面用否定词didn’t。故填didn’t。 29．句意：还有一次，我们在山里骑马。ride“骑”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填rode。 30．句意：我们出发时天空很晴朗，但突然乌云很快就飘了进来。quick“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词moved in。故填quickly。 31．句意：马很害怕，我们也很害怕。根据“The horses were afraid”“we were afraid too”可知，马和“我们”都很害怕，用and连接句子。故填and。 32．句意：幸运的是，风暴在五分钟内就停止了，我们很安全。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后”。故填in。 33．句意：现在，每年我们去旅行时，我们都很兴奋。travel“旅行”，动词，跟在动词go后面，用其动名词形式。故填travelling。 4. Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 27 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 28 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 29 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 30 (he) before we left. And Ben is 31 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 32 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 33 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 34 (information) and advice. Finally we 35 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 36 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】 27．to go 28．If 29．carefully 30．himself 31．a 32．to 33．first 34．information 35．chose 36．the best 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的好朋友Ben一起计划去昆明旅游的事。 27．句意：去年暑假，当我知道父母没有时间去旅行时，我决定自己去旅行。根据所给词可知，go“去”，动词原形，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to go。 28．句意：如果我想去旅游，我必须找一个人陪我一起。根据“However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.”可知，作者的父母觉得作者单独去旅游不安全，如果想去旅游，就必须找一个人陪同。故填If。 29．句意：他做事非常仔细。根据所给词可知，careful“小心的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰did，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 30．句意：例如，他在我们离开之前就自己准备好了所有必要的东西。根据所给词可知，he“他，第三人称单数”，此处要用he的反身代词himself表达他自己。故填himself。 31．句意：Ben是一个有趣的男孩，所以这次旅行因为有他在不会无聊。根据“And Ben is...funny boy,...”可知，此处表达Ben是一个有趣的男孩，泛指一个，且funny为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 32．句意：他的爱好和我的一样。根据“His interest is similar...mine.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。 33．句意：因为这是我们第一次独自旅行，我们想选择一个很棒的地方去。根据所给词可知，one为数词，根据the可知，此处表达第一次，要用序数词first表达第一次。故填first。 34．句意：Ben和我找很多人了问了很多信息和建议。根据所给词可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 35．句意：最后我们选择了昆明这座美丽的城市作为我们的目的地。根据所给词可知，choose“选择”，动词原形，此处要用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 36．句意：如我所料，这是我人生中最棒的旅程。根据所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处表达是我人生最好的旅程，good的最高级是best，前面加the。故填the best。 5. I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 32 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 33 (visitor) come here to have fun. In Shilin, there are all kinds 34 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 35 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also 36 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 37 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 38 (dance). We danced with 39 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. 40 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 41 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 【答案】 32．are 33．visitors 34．of 35．most famous 36．went 37．to find 38．dancing 39．them 40．An 41．although/though 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。 32．句意：到处都是树和花。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Trees and flowers是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 33．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里游玩。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，位于lots of“许多”后，要用复数形式。故填visitors。 34．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇石。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。 35．句意：在所有的石头中，那块像传说中一位美丽女子的石头最为出名。根据“Of all the stones”可知，在“所有的石头”这一范围内进行比较，用最高级，faomous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 36．句意：我也去了丽江。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 37．句意：如果你沿着河走，就不会迷路，而且很容易找到路。根据“and it’s easy for you ... your way”可知，该句句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故选to find。 38．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。根据“And they all like singing and ...”可知，填入的词和singing是并列关系，也要用动名词形式。故选dancing。 39．句意：那天晚上我们和他们围着篝火跳舞。介词with后跟宾格，构成介宾结构，they的宾格是them。故填them。 40．句意：大象比我高得多！elephant意为“大象”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，句首字母要大写。故填An。 41．句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，虽然一开始我很害怕。根据“I even (甚至) sat on its back, ... I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，虽然我一开始很害怕，但我还是坐到了它的背上。“虽然”although/though。故填although/though。 2、 完形填空。 1. Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 11 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 12 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 13 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 14 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 15 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 16 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 17 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 18 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 19 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 20 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. （ ）11．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance （ ）12．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly （ ）13．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand （ ）14．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder （ ）15．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping （ ）16．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic （ ）17．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover （ ）18．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport （ ）19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ （ ）20．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 11．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗? story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 12．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 13．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 14．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 15．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 16．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 17．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 18．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 19．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 20．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。 2. I went to Cairo, a city in Egypt (埃及) during the holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was quite 1 and busy for me, but I really had a wonderful time. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from 2 . When I arrived there, I was 3 excited. It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. 4 , I visited the Pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. A guide 5 us around it. I was shocked (震惊的). As I read in the magazines, the Pyramids were made of large stones. I could 6 believe that people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine. What 7 work it was! And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time. On the second day, I went to the Egyptian Museum. I took many 8 to remember the great holiday. I think it’s better for us to 9 history from real things than from books. It’s a nice place and I 10 to go there next year. Do you want to go with me? 1．A．sad B．simple C．easy D．full 2．A．films B．magazines C．activities D．exams 3．A．truly B．probably C．finally D．normally 4．A．As long as B．So far C．For example D．As a result 5．A．showed B．mixed C．served D．advised 6．A．still B．hardly C．only D．just 7．A．meaningful B．difficult C．personal D．dangerous 8．A．plates B．steps C．exams D．photos 9．A．forget about B．care about C．learn about D．hear about 10．A．expect B．refuse C．dislike D．start 【答案】本文主要介绍了作者在埃及开罗度假的经历。 1．句意：这个假期对我来说是很充实和忙碌的，但我真的过得很愉快。 sad伤心的；simple简单的；easy容易的；full充实的。根据“I visited many beautiful places there.”可知，作者这个假期很充实。故选D。 2．句意：在去那里之前，我只从杂志上了解它。 films电影；magazines杂志；activities活动；exams考试。根据“As I read in the magazines”可知，作者之前只从杂志上了解过开罗。故选B。 3．句意：当我到达那里时，我真的很兴奋。 truly真的；probably可能；finally最终；normally通常地。根据语境可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰形容词 excited，表示兴奋的程度，truly符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：例如，我在第一天参观了金字塔。 As long as只要；So far到目前为止；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city.”和下文内容可知，开罗是一座古老的城市，且下文在举例说明，因此For example符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：一位导游带我们参观了它。 showed带领；mixed混合；served服务；advised建议。show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”。故选A。 6．句意：我几乎不能相信过去的人们没有任何机器可以建造这样一个伟大的奇迹。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；just只是。根据“people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine”可知，作者对于过去人们能在没有机器的情况下建造出金字塔感到难以置信。故选B。 7．句意：这是多么困难的工作啊！ meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。根据“people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine”和“And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time.”可知，在过去，人们能在没有机器的情况下建造出金字塔，这是相当困难的工作。故选B。 8．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这个美好的假期。 plates盘子；steps台阶；exams考试；photos照片。根据“to remember the great holiday”并结合常识可知，此处指拍照留念。故选D。 9．句意：我认为对我们来说，从真实的事物中学习历史比从书本中学习历史更好。 forget about忘记；care about关心；learn about学习；hear about听说。根据语境可知，此处指学习历史。故选C。 10．句意：那是个好地方，我期望明年去那里。 expect期望；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；start开始。根据“It’s a nice place”可知，作者期望再去开罗。故选A。 3. We arrived in Dublin, Ireland four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. We weren’t 1 at all. Then yesterday, after lunch, we traveled to the west of Ireland 2 car—it didn’t take very long, but that was a bit boring. About two hours later, Dad said: “We got a 3 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” I didn’t think he was serious, 4 he was! At the end of the trip, we stopped outside a real castle! A nice young man welcomed 5 and started to show us around. What 6 wonderful place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps (石阶) to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had everything we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents, and my sister and I each had a bedroom. But I didn’t sleep very 7 last night. I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had a healthy 8 and then we climbed up to the top of the castle. The countryside around us looked so beautiful. Then it 9 to rain and later there was a fantastic rainbow. The place was so great. We didn’t want 10 . This afternoon we plan to go to Limerick. Can it be as good as the castle? Let’s see. 1．A．bore B．bored C．boring 2．A．by B．with C．in 3．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 4．A．so B．because C．but 5．A．we B．us C．our 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．good B．well C．better 8．A．breakfast B．breakfasts C．breakfast’s 9．A．will start B．starts C．started 10．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 【答案】本文介绍了作者和家人去爱尔兰旅行的经历。 1．句意：我们一点也不无聊。 bore动词，使厌烦；bored形容词，感到无聊的，常修饰人；boring形容词，无聊的，常修饰物。根据“We weren’t...”可知，横线处缺少形容词作表语，且主语是人，故选B。 2．句意：然后昨天，午饭后，我们开车去了爱尔兰的西部旅行。 by乘坐；with和；in在……里面。横线后搭配交通工具car，故选A。 3．句意：我们给你们带来一份惊喜。 surprise名词，惊喜；surprised惊喜的，常修饰人；surprising惊喜的，常修饰物。不定冠词a之后修饰名词。故选A。 4．句意：我认为他不是认真的，但他确实是认真的！ so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I didn’t think he was serious...he was”可知，我的想法和爸爸真实的态度构成对比，是转折关系。故选C。 5．句意：一位友好的年轻人接待了我们，并开始带我们参观。 we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；our我们的。横线处指代我们一家人，且作动词welcomed的宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B。 6．句意：多么一个奇妙的地方啊！ a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词表特指。根据“What...wonderful place”可知，此处考查感叹句 “what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，且wonderful是辅音音素开头，故选A。 7．句意：但是昨晚我睡得不好。 good形容词原级，好的；well副词原级，好地；better比较级，更好的。此处缺少副词，修饰动词sleep，且副词very修饰原级。故选B。 8．句意：今天早上我们吃了一顿健康的早餐，然后我们爬到了城堡的顶端。 breakfast早饭，单数；breakfasts早餐，复数；breakfast’s早餐的，名词所有格。前面不定冠词a修饰名词单数，表示 “一顿早饭”，故选A。 9．句意：然后开始下雨了，随后出现了一道奇妙的彩虹。 will start将要开始，一般将来时；starts开始，一般现在时单三形式；started开始了，一般过去时。文中爱尔兰之旅发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选C。 10．句意：我们不想离开。 leave离开，动词原形。leaving离开，动名词。to leave离开，动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选C。 4. Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. （ ）1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long （ ）2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell （ ）3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped （ ）4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on （ ）5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches （ ）6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely （ ）7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign （ ）8．A．over B．up C．back D．down （ ）9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win （ ）10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。 1．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。 deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。 2．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。 sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。 3．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。 took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。 4．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。 pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。 5．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。 flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。 6．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。 7．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。 dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。 8．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。 over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。 9．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。 protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。 10．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。 Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。 5. Here was my trip to Western China. Last summer, my family and I 1 Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts, and lakes. Our trip 2 from Tianchi Lake. The water was 3 and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many 4 and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains. The 5 was very hot. Our guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also 6 camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel, and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous 7 in Xinjiang. Everything was 8 ! I really liked those dishes! This trip was 9 . I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China. And we all 10 ! I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday! 1．A．visited B．left C．agreed D．saved 2．A．improved B．started C．threw D．taught 3．A．dirty B．primary C．social D．clean 4．A．silk B．pictures C．bridges D．forms 5．A．flat B．instrument C．weather D．bell 6．A．rode B．bought C．happened D．drew 7．A．surveys B．stones C．towers D．dishes 8．A．delicious B．main C．terrible D．possible 9．A．lonely B．amazing C．sudden D．sad 10．A．walked across B．cared about C．had fun D．worked hard 【答案】 【导语】本文主要讲了去年夏天作者和家人去中国西部的新疆旅行，从天池开始，去了火焰山，在沙漠骑骆驼，品尝了许多美味菜肴，这次旅行很棒，大家都玩得开心且作者对中国西部的文化和自然有了很多了解，希望日后能再去新疆。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人参观了中国西部。 visited参观；left离开；agreed同意；saved拯救。根据“Here was my trip to Western China.”可知是去中国西部旅行，故选A。 2．句意：我们的旅行从天池开始。 improved提高；started开始；threw扔；taught教。根据“from Tianchi Lake”可知是说旅行从天池开始，短语start from“从……开始”，故选B。 3．句意：水又干净又蓝，周围的山上覆盖着雪。 dirty脏的；primary主要的；social社会的；clean干净的。根据“The water was … and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow”可知，描述的是天池好的方面的特点，故选D。 4．句意：我们拍了很多照片并且在湖边野餐。 silk丝绸；pictures照片；bridges桥；forms表格。根据“took many”可知，在景点游玩会拍很多照片，故选B。 5．句意：天气非常热。 flat公寓；instrument乐器；weather天气；bell铃。根据“was very hot”可知，说的是天气热，故选C。 6．句意：我们也在沙漠里骑骆驼。 rode骑；bought买；happened发生；drew画。根据“camels in the desert”以及“It was my first time riding a camel”可知，在沙漠里骑骆驼，故选A。 7．句意：在我们离开之前，我们品尝了新疆很多著名的菜肴。 surveys调查；stones石头；towers塔；dishes菜肴。根据“I really liked those dishes!”可知是品尝了很多菜肴，故选D。 8．句意：一切都很美味！ delicious美味的；main主要的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的。根据“I really liked those dishes!”可知这些菜肴是美味的，所以才会喜欢，故选A。 9．句意：这次旅行太棒了。 lonely孤独的；amazing令人惊叹的，极好的；sudden突然的；sad悲伤的。根据“I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China.”可知，这次旅行是很棒的，故选B。 10．句意：并且我们都玩得很开心！ walked across走过；cared about关心；had fun玩得开心；worked hard努力工作。根据“I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China.”可知，是玩得很开心，故选C。 3、 阅读理解。 1. Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By inviting you to a trip. 2．What does the underlined word “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．All the three plans. B．Not all these plans. C．Not any of these plans. D．Only one of these plans. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The best season for camping. B．Important things for camping. C．How to put up a tent by yourself. D．Camping is good for a vacation. 4．How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A．You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B．Cooking around your tent stops new worries to come. C．Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D．Camping in the countryside will bring the good luck to see rare animals. 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．He hoped to tell a great place for camping. B．He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C．He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D．He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals. 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了露营的好处以及它是度假的好方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan?”可知，作者在首段询问了读者假期的计划，可推知作者用提问题的方式来开头。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段和“Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.”可知，第一段作者询问了一些旅行计划，且作者认为如果你真的想要在假期的时候得到乐趣，你可以去露营，即作者第一段询问的那些旅行计划看起来都不是好主意，可推测none of these plans表示“这些计划都不是”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段整段和“Camping is always popular.”可知，露营很受欢迎，在露营时，你只有食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你可以享受令人兴奋的体验，不受规则的约束还不必太担心在玩耍时感染新冠病毒，即露营的好处——适合度假的好方式，D选项“露营有益于度假”与文章相符。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life.”可知，露营可以帮助你放松和改善健康，因为当你露营时，你不必考虑生活中的所有问题，即不必考虑你的问题和担忧。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了露营的好处以及它是度假的好方式，可推测作者想要分享他关于露营度假的想法。故选B。 2. More Than Just a Journey Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity to grow. 1. What does the writer think traveling is? A. It’s only about visiting new places. B. It’s mainly about eating different foods. C. It’s about learning, growing, and making memories. D. It’s just an adventure. 2. Why do students like to travel during holidays? A. Because they don’t have to study. B. Because they want to see new things and have new experiences. C. Because they want to make friends with local people. D. Because they want to buy souvenirs. 3. What does the example of climbing Mount Tai show? A. That mountains are more interesting than beaches. B. That standing on a mountain top is dangerous. C. That traveling can bring amazing experiences. D. That climbing mountains is a popular activity. 4. What can we learn from the challenges during travel? A. To depend more on others. B. To give up easily when facing problems. C. To be more independent and solve problems. D. To avoid traveling alone. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The best places to travel. B. How to plan a perfect trip. C. The reasons why people dislike traveling. D. The benefits and experiences of traveling. 【答案与解析】 1. C，文章第一段明确提到 “It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories.”（旅行不仅是参观新地方，更是学习、成长和创造回忆）。因此选项C正确。 2. B，第二段提到学生假期旅行是为了见识新地方、体验不同文化和独特经历（“see famous buildings... natural wonders”）。文中未提及“不用学习”“买纪念品”，“交朋友”也并非主要原因，故B为最佳选项。 3. C，文中以爬泰山为例，强调站在山顶看日出的“amazing experience”（奇妙体验），旨在说明旅行能带来难忘感受。例子未对比山川与海滩，也未提及危险或流行程度，因此C正确。 4. C，第四段指出旅行中的挑战（如天气差、迷路）能让人“be more independent and solve problems”（更独立，学会自己解决问题）。选项C与原文表述一致。 5. D，全文围绕旅行的益处（学习、交友、成长）和体验展开，未涉及“最佳旅行地”“规划旅行”或“不喜欢旅行的原因”，故D选项“旅行的好处与体验”最能概括主旨。 3. Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour. Price: Only $ 5000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan Bus service around Taiwan Best tour guide service Places: Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake, a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sun rise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now! Office hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m. Saturday 9:00 a.m.一4:00p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month Book by phone now for the next month. 1．From the above, we know that this is ________. A．a notice B．an advertisement C．a postcard D．a sign 2．If you take a tour to Taiwan on May 13th, you will return on ________. A．May 15th B．May 16th C．June 16th D．May 17th 3．You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 4．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________. A．tour guide service B．plane tickets C．bus service D．shopping 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. B．You have to go to office to book the tour. C．You don’t have to pay $5 000 if you book the tour earlier. D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【分析】这篇短文以海报的形式介绍了去台湾的旅行，包括时间，价格，地点及预定等信息，希望人们加入这个旅行。 1．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，本文是一篇广告，介绍了旅行社的台湾旅行的信息因此是一则广告。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.”可知，这个是一个4天的台湾旅行，如果5月13日去，在5月17日回来。故选D。 3．细节理解题。通读整个广告可知，根据文中“Sun Moon Lake；Ali Mountain；Peng Lake；Gao Xiong”可知，如果你参加这个旅行，你可以参观4个主要的地方。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: Only $ 5000  Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan Bus service around Taiwan Best tour guide service”可知，费用包括北京至台湾往返机票；台湾周边巴士服务；最佳导游服务，可知文中没有提到购物。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“Book now! Office hours:  Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m.”可知，你可以在星期一下午5点预定。选项A是正确的。故选A。 4. “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 2．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music 【答案】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。     1．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.’ the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker.”可知，导游在提醒游客发消息或邮件。D选项“每个人都笑了，拿出手机。”符合语境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close.”可知，此时火车行驶深山中。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal”、第二段“A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, ‘There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!’”、第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.”以及最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”可知，正确顺序是：到达山区什么，看了一些动物，经过一个湖，开派对。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A passenger took a harmonica out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks.”可知，即使没有手机信号，人们也可以玩得很开心。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal .”和最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。故选C。 5. Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, many forget about spring break. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US. Usually in March or April, spring break is a time when US students often take part in all kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has great places for hiking and many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature. Those who are not as outdoorsy will choose a more relaxing and unhurried spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become their main choices. Though students don’t usually have homework over spring break, many upperclassmen (高年级学生) are still busy getting ready for summer internships (实习) or graduation. Spring break is also a good time for personal growth. Spring break may be the most “chill” time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again. Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite (喘息). 1．How long does the spring break usually last? A．For seven days. B．For two weeks. C．For nearly a month. D．For two months. 2．What does the writer’s family like to do during spring break? A．Go shopping. B．Go hiking and explore nature. C．Attend local events. D．Volunteer in Children’s hospital. 3．What do many upperclassmen do during spring break? A．They often sleep late every day. B．They stay at their homes all the time. C．They are busy preparing for their future. D．They have a lot of free time to play games. 4．What is the author’s opinion about spring break? A．Spring break gets in the way of learning. B．Spring break should be longer for more activities. C．Spring break is mostly about hanging out with friends. D．Spring break is a great time to relax and grow personally. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Spring Break. B．Exploring Nature During Spring Break. C．How Families Spend Their Spring Break. D．Spring Break: A Chance to Rest and Improve. 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人在春假会做些什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US.”可知，春假有一周的时间，即七天时间。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature.”可可知，作者的家人喜欢在春假期间徒步旅行和探索大自然这样的户外活动。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“many upperclassmen are still busy getting ready for summer internships or graduation.”可知，春假期间，许多高年级学生都在忙着为实习和毕业做准备，可推出高年级学生在为自己的未来做准备。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite”可知，作者认为春假是放松和个人成长的好时机。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite”可知，本文主要介绍了在春假期间，有人会休息放松，有人会提高自己。选项D“春假：休息和提高的机会。”最适合当标题。故选D。 4、 任务型阅读。 1. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Haikou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Danzhou and Sanya. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. He spent a good vacation in Shanghai. On June 8th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off to visit Zhujiajiao Ancient Town by underground. There were many interesting activities in the old town from June 8th to July 10th. After arriving there, they tasted many local foods first. They also took a boat tour and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined a dragon boat race. They were so interesting. At Life Hub Square, there were four music concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments (乐器). On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about traditional Chinese art and history!” 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每个空不超过3个单词。 Day 1Place: Zhujiajiao Ancient town Activities: Tasting many 1 foods; Taking a boat tour; Enjoying the lanterns Day 2Place: Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. Activities: Watching many ocean 2 ; Making zongzi; Joining in a dragon boat race Peter’s three-day 3 Day 3Place: Life Hub Square Activities: Enjoying the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music 4 Place: Jiabei Country Park Activities: 5 at a music festival 任务二：阅读短文，回答下面小题。 Where did Peter spend his vacation this year? 6. ________________________________________ How many music concerts were there at Life Hub Square? 7. ________________________________________ What do you think of Peter’s vacation? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. 8. ________________________________________ 【答案】本文主要介绍了Peter去上海旅行的经历。 1．根据第二段“After arriving there, they tasted many local foods first.”可知，第一天活动之一为品尝当地美食。故填local。 2．根据第三段“They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival.”可知，第二天活动之一为看海洋动物。故填animals。 3．根据最后一段“ ‘The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,’ ”可知，Peter有一个三天的旅行。故填vacation。 4．根据第四段“On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts.”可知，第三天欣赏老上海歌曲和国风音乐会。故填concerts。 5．根据第四段“They had fun at a music festival and took many photos.”可知，他们在音乐节上玩得很开心，并拍了很多照片。故填Having fun。 6．根据第一段“He spent a good vacation in Shanghai.”可知，Peter今年在上海度过假期。故填In Shanghai。 7．根据第四段“At Life Hub Square, there were four music concerts.”可知，生活中心广场总共有四场音乐会。故填Four。 8．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填It was enriching and educational because Peter learned about traditional Chinese art and history through various activities. 2. 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your_①_by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on（依赖）your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are ② from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights（风景）can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics. If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 1．任务一∶请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） ① ② _________ 2． 任务二∶阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子. Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．任务三∶请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 任务四∶请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4. How many pieces of advice are mentioned（提到）in the passage above? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。 1．根据“You can improve your…by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，通过做各种运动可以提升健康或者生活。根据“ In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are… from that of your hometown.”可知，此处指be different from“与……不同”，故填health/life；different。 2．根据“If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning”可知，如果你遵循上面的建议，你的寒假将充满欢乐和意义，与所给题干中的句子“Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.”意思相近。故填If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. 3．Beautiful sights美丽的风景；can also也可以；make you relaxed使你放松。故填：美丽的风景也可以使你放松。 4．根据第二，三，四，五段首句可知，一共提及了四条建议。故填Four/4. 5．根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”和全文可知，本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。“如何让你的假期充满意义和色彩”符合文章主旨。故填How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 3. Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者). To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food. During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg. Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about. Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises. Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.” 59．What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey? 60．Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone? 61．Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling? 62．Do you like travelling by bike? Why? 【答案】59．They worked hard and saved money. 60．Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 61．Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 62．Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg和Brooks到世界各地骑行的经历，以及Gregg给骑行者的建议。 59．根据“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years.”可知在Gregg和Brooks开始旅行前，他们努力工作攒钱。故填They worked hard and saved money. 60．根据“Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.”可知Gregg独自去了Ushuaia是因为Brooks生病了必须回家。故填Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 61．根据“Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.”可知Gregg建议我们骑行时不要仔细计划一切是因为这样我们会更放松并且发现更多惊喜。故填Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring. 4. “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days. Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa? 63．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey? 64．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years? 65．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro? 66．What is Xu’s new great goal? 【答案】62．On January 1,2024. 63．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 64．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 65．Staying warm is the main challenge. 66．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。 62．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024. 63．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 64．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 65．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge. 66．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 5. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 42．What dream did Jane’s grandma have? 43．Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? 44．In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? 45．What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】42．She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 43．On the Internet./Online. 44．(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 45．In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. (答案开放) 【导语】本文主要讲述了简在奶奶重病无法亲自环游世界时，通过网络征集照片的方式帮奶奶以特殊形式实现了环游世界的梦想。 42．根据“Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world.”可知，奶奶的梦想是环游世界。故填She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 43．根据“The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet.”可知，简在互联网上讲述奶奶的故事。故填On the Internet./Online. 44．根据“In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China.”可知，奶奶在第三张照片中身处中国长城。故填(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 单元主题语篇阅读20篇 （语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、） 1、 语法填空。 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 2. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 46 (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks 47 (stay) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 48 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 49 (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 50 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 51 (friend). They always answered our questions with 52 smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 53 (eat) a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was 54 (enjoy). If I go to the beach next time, I will offer 55 (stay) at that hotel again. 3. We are a family of four. We 24 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years. Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 25 (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 26 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 27 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 28 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did. Another time, we 29 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 30 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 31 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 32 just five minutes, and we were safe. Now, every year when we go 33 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next. 4. Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 27 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 28 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 29 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 30 (he) before we left. And Ben is 31 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 32 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 33 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 34 (information) and advice. Finally we 35 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 36 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 5. I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 32 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 33 (visitor) come here to have fun. In Shilin, there are all kinds 34 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 35 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also 36 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 37 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 38 (dance). We danced with 39 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. 40 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 41 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 2、 完形填空。 1. Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 11 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 12 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 13 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 14 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 15 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 16 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 17 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 18 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 19 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 20 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. （ ）11．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance （ ）12．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly （ ）13．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand （ ）14．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder （ ）15．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping （ ）16．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic （ ）17．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover （ ）18．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport （ ）19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ （ ）20．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 2. I went to Cairo, a city in Egypt (埃及) during the holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was quite 1 and busy for me, but I really had a wonderful time. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from 2 . When I arrived there, I was 3 excited. It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. 4 , I visited the Pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. A guide 5 us around it. I was shocked (震惊的). As I read in the magazines, the Pyramids were made of large stones. I could 6 believe that people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine. What 7 work it was! And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time. On the second day, I went to the Egyptian Museum. I took many 8 to remember the great holiday. I think it’s better for us to 9 history from real things than from books. It’s a nice place and I 10 to go there next year. Do you want to go with me? 1．A．sad B．simple C．easy D．full 2．A．films B．magazines C．activities D．exams 3．A．truly B．probably C．finally D．normally 4．A．As long as B．So far C．For example D．As a result 5．A．showed B．mixed C．served D．advised 6．A．still B．hardly C．only D．just 7．A．meaningful B．difficult C．personal D．dangerous 8．A．plates B．steps C．exams D．photos 9．A．forget about B．care about C．learn about D．hear about 10．A．expect B．refuse C．dislike D．start 3. We arrived in Dublin, Ireland four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. We weren’t 1 at all. Then yesterday, after lunch, we traveled to the west of Ireland 2 car—it didn’t take very long, but that was a bit boring. About two hours later, Dad said: “We got a 3 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” I didn’t think he was serious, 4 he was! At the end of the trip, we stopped outside a real castle! A nice young man welcomed 5 and started to show us around. What 6 wonderful place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps (石阶) to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had everything we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents, and my sister and I each had a bedroom. But I didn’t sleep very 7 last night. I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had a healthy 8 and then we climbed up to the top of the castle. The countryside around us looked so beautiful. Then it 9 to rain and later there was a fantastic rainbow. The place was so great. We didn’t want 10 . This afternoon we plan to go to Limerick. Can it be as good as the castle? Let’s see. 1．A．bore B．bored C．boring 2．A．by B．with C．in 3．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 4．A．so B．because C．but 5．A．we B．us C．our 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．good B．well C．better 8．A．breakfast B．breakfasts C．breakfast’s 9．A．will start B．starts C．started 10．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 4. Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. （ ）1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long （ ）2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell （ ）3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped （ ）4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on （ ）5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches （ ）6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely （ ）7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign （ ）8．A．over B．up C．back D．down （ ）9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win （ ）10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 5. Here was my trip to Western China. Last summer, my family and I 1 Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts, and lakes. Our trip 2 from Tianchi Lake. The water was 3 and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many 4 and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains. The 5 was very hot. Our guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also 6 camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel, and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous 7 in Xinjiang. Everything was 8 ! I really liked those dishes! This trip was 9 . I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China. And we all 10 ! I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday! 1．A．visited B．left C．agreed D．saved 2．A．improved B．started C．threw D．taught 3．A．dirty B．primary C．social D．clean 4．A．silk B．pictures C．bridges D．forms 5．A．flat B．instrument C．weather D．bell 6．A．rode B．bought C．happened D．drew 7．A．surveys B．stones C．towers D．dishes 8．A．delicious B．main C．terrible D．possible 9．A．lonely B．amazing C．sudden D．sad 10．A．walked across B．cared about C．had fun D．worked hard 3、 阅读理解。 1. Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By inviting you to a trip. 2．What does the underlined word “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．All the three plans. B．Not all these plans. C．Not any of these plans. D．Only one of these plans. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The best season for camping. B．Important things for camping. C．How to put up a tent by yourself. D．Camping is good for a vacation. 4．How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A．You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B．Cooking around your tent stops new worries to come. C．Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D．Camping in the countryside will bring the good luck to see rare animals. 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．He hoped to tell a great place for camping. B．He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C．He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D．He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals. 2. More Than Just a Journey Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity to grow. 1. What does the writer think traveling is? A. It’s only about visiting new places. B. It’s mainly about eating different foods. C. It’s about learning, growing, and making memories. D. It’s just an adventure. 2. Why do students like to travel during holidays? A. Because they don’t have to study. B. Because they want to see new things and have new experiences. C. Because they want to make friends with local people. D. Because they want to buy souvenirs. 3. What does the example of climbing Mount Tai show? A. That mountains are more interesting than beaches. B. That standing on a mountain top is dangerous. C. That traveling can bring amazing experiences. D. That climbing mountains is a popular activity. 4. What can we learn from the challenges during travel? A. To depend more on others. B. To give up easily when facing problems. C. To be more independent and solve problems. D. To avoid traveling alone. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The best places to travel. B. How to plan a perfect trip. C. The reasons why people dislike traveling. D. The benefits and experiences of traveling. 3. Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour. Price: Only $ 5000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan Bus service around Taiwan Best tour guide service Places: Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake, a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sun rise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now! Office hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m. Saturday 9:00 a.m.一4:00p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month Book by phone now for the next month. 1．From the above, we know that this is ________. A．a notice B．an advertisement C．a postcard D．a sign 2．If you take a tour to Taiwan on May 13th, you will return on ________. A．May 15th B．May 16th C．June 16th D．May 17th 3．You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 4．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________. A．tour guide service B．plane tickets C．bus service D．shopping 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. B．You have to go to office to book the tour. C．You don’t have to pay $5 000 if you book the tour earlier. D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. 4. “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 2．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music 5. Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, many forget about spring break. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US. Usually in March or April, spring break is a time when US students often take part in all kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has great places for hiking and many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature. Those who are not as outdoorsy will choose a more relaxing and unhurried spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become their main choices. Though students don’t usually have homework over spring break, many upperclassmen (高年级学生) are still busy getting ready for summer internships (实习) or graduation. Spring break is also a good time for personal growth. Spring break may be the most “chill” time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again. Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite (喘息). 1．How long does the spring break usually last? A．For seven days. B．For two weeks. C．For nearly a month. D．For two months. 2．What does the writer’s family like to do during spring break? A．Go shopping. B．Go hiking and explore nature. C．Attend local events. D．Volunteer in Children’s hospital. 3．What do many upperclassmen do during spring break? A．They often sleep late every day. B．They stay at their homes all the time. C．They are busy preparing for their future. D．They have a lot of free time to play games. 4．What is the author’s opinion about spring break? A．Spring break gets in the way of learning. B．Spring break should be longer for more activities. C．Spring break is mostly about hanging out with friends. D．Spring break is a great time to relax and grow personally. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Spring Break. B．Exploring Nature During Spring Break. C．How Families Spend Their Spring Break. D．Spring Break: A Chance to Rest and Improve. 4、 任务型阅读。 1. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Haikou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Danzhou and Sanya. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. He spent a good vacation in Shanghai. On June 8th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off to visit Zhujiajiao Ancient Town by underground. There were many interesting activities in the old town from June 8th to July 10th. After arriving there, they tasted many local foods first. They also took a boat tour and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined a dragon boat race. They were so interesting. At Life Hub Square, there were four music concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments (乐器). On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about traditional Chinese art and history!” 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每个空不超过3个单词。 Day 1Place: Zhujiajiao Ancient town Activities: Tasting many 1 foods; Taking a boat tour; Enjoying the lanterns Day 2Place: Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. Activities: Watching many ocean 2 ; Making zongzi; Joining in a dragon boat race Peter’s three-day 3 Day 3Place: Life Hub Square Activities: Enjoying the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music 4 Place: Jiabei Country Park Activities: 5 at a music festival 任务二：阅读短文，回答下面小题。 Where did Peter spend his vacation this year? 6. ________________________________________ How many music concerts were there at Life Hub Square? 7. ________________________________________ What do you think of Peter’s vacation? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. 8. ________________________________________ 2. 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your_①_by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on（依赖）your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are ② from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights（风景）can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics. If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 1．任务一∶请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） ① ② _________ 2． 任务二∶阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子. Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．任务三∶请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 任务四∶请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4. How many pieces of advice are mentioned（提到）in the passage above? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者). To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food. During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg. Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about. Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises. Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.” 59．What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey? 60．Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone? 61．Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling? 62．Do you like travelling by bike? Why? 4. “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days. Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa? 63．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey? 64．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years? 65．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro? 66．What is Xu’s new great goal? 5. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 42．What dream did Jane’s grandma have? 43．Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? 44．In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? 45．What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $