Unit 1 What Did You Do This Summer（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 1 What Did You Do This Summer? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时的陈述句 高频易错点01 (1) 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例如：Mike went back to Canada.迈克回到了加拿大。 I visited my grandparents.我拜访了我的祖父母。 (2) 否定句结构：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. 例如：He didn't go swimming.他没去游泳。 They didn't visit museums.他们没参观博物馆。 易错点提示 · 肯定句中，动词要用过去式（规则变化加 - ed，不规则变化需特殊记忆）；否定句中，助动词用 didn't，后面的动词用原形。 · 注意区分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式，避免混淆。 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.She ______ (go) to the park last Sunday. 2.They ______ (not visit) the museum yesterday. 3.He ______ (play) football with his friends last weekend. 4.We ______ (not have) a party last night. 5.I ______ (see) a film last Monday. 点 拨 1.went解析：last Sunday是一般过去时的时间状语，go是不规则动词，其过去式为went。 2.didn't visit解析：yesterday表明句子时态是一般过去时，否定句要用 “didn't + 动词原形” 结构，visit是动词原形。 3.played解析：last weekend表示过去时间，play是规则动词，过去式直接加ed，即played。 4.didn't have解析：last night表示过去时间，否定句用“didn't +动词原形”，have用原形。 5.saw解析：last Monday为一般过去时时间状语，see是不规则动词，过去式是saw。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句高频易错点02 句型 1：What + did + 主语 + do + 其他？（询问过去做了什么） 例如：—What did you do this summer? —I learned to sing Peking Opera. 句型 2：When + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（询问过去动作发生的时间） 例如：—When did you come back? —I came back last Thursday. 句型 3：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（询问过去动作发生的地点） 例如：—Where did you go? —I went to Beijing. 易错点提示 特殊疑问句中，助动词用 did，后面的动词用原形，不要用过去式。 注意根据询问的内容选择合适的特殊疑问词（what/when/where 等）。 小练笔 对划线部分提问。 1.I went to the zoo last Sunday. ________________________________________________________ 2.He played football in the park. ________________________________________________________ 3.They learned to dance this summer. ________________________________________________________ 4.She came back last Monday. ________________________________________________________ 5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside. ________________________________________________________ 点 拨 1.解析：划线部分last Sunday是时间，根据句型2，用When提问，助动词用did，后面动词go保持原形。 2.解析：划线部分in the park是地点，依据句型3，用 Where提问，助动词用did，动词played 变回原形 play。 3.解析：划线部分learned to dance是做的事情，按照句型1，用What 提问，助动词用did，原句动词learned变为原形do（因为是询问做什么，用do代替原动作） 。 4.解析：划线部分last Monday是时间，根据句型 2，用When提问，助动词用did，动词came 变回原形come。 5.解析：划线部分in the countryside是地点，根据句型 3，用Where提问，助动词用did，动词 visited变回原形visit。 一般过去时中 "be" 动词的用法高频易错点03 (1) 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. 例如：I was in Beijing.我在北京。 They were happy.他们很高兴。 (2) 否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他. 例如：He wasn't at home.他不在家。 We weren't late.我们没迟到。 (3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 例如：—Were you in the park? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 易错点提示 第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数用 was；第二人称（you）和复数用 were。 否定形式是在 was/were 后加 not（wasn't/weren't）。 小练笔 用所给be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ______（be）in Shanghai last summer. 2.They ______（be）very excited when they heard the news. 3.She ______（not be）at school yesterday because she was ill. 4.______（be）you at the party last night? 5.We ______（be）happy during our holiday last month. 1.was解析：主语是第一人称单数I，时间状语“last summer”表示过去，所以用was。 2.were解析：主语 They是复数，根据一般过去时中“be”动词的用法，复数主语用were。 点 拨 3.wasn't解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般过去时的否定形式是在was后加not ，即wasn't。 4.Were解析：主语是第二人称you ，时间是last night（过去），所以用Were，注意句首大写。 5.were解析：主语We是复数，last month是过去时间，故用were。 点 拨 动词过去式与原形的混淆高频易错点04 常见错误：在一般过去时的否定句、疑问句中误用动词过去式，或在肯定句中误用动词原形。 错误：Did you went to the farm?（疑问句中用过去式 went） 正确：Did you go to the farm?（用原形 go） 错误：I go to the museum last week.（肯定句中用原形 go） 正确：I went to the museum last week.（用过去式 went） 易错点提示 牢记 "有did 用原形，无did 用过去式"：在否定句和疑问句中，因有助动词 did，动词用原形；肯定句中无 did，动词用过去式。 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.______ you ______ （go）to the park last weekend? 2.He ______ （not go）fishing yesterday. 3.I ______ （visit）my grandparents last Sunday. 4.______ she ______ （play）basketball after school yesterday? 5.They ______ （see）a film last night. 1.Did; go解析：这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首有助动词Did，后面的动词要用原形go。 2.didn't go解析：此为一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词didn't，后面的动词go用原形。 3.visited解析：这是一般过去时的肯定句，无did，动词要用过去式，visit 的过去式是visited。 4.Did; play解析：该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did ，后面动词play用原形。 5.saw解析：这是一般过去时的肯定句，没有did，see的过去式是 saw，所以填saw 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What ______ you do last weekend? —I cleaned my room. A. do B. did C. does ( )2.He ______ to the farm yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went ( )3.—______ did you come back? —Last Monday. A. What B. When C. Where ( )4.They ______ not in Beijing last summer. A. were B. are C. was ( )5.—Did she ______ fishing? —Yes, she did. A. go B. went C. goes ( )6.I ______ a story last night. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( )7.—Where ______ you ______ this summer? —I went to Shanghai. A. do；go B. did；go C. did；went ( )8.Mike ______ his grandparents last week. A. visit B. visits C. visited ( )9.She ______ happy because she got a gift. A. is B. was C. were ( )10.—Did they have fun? —______ A. Yes, they did. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they aren't. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My father ______（work）on the farm last year. 2.______（do）you ______（learn）to swim yesterday? 3.They ______（not play）basketball last weekend. 4.She ______（be）in Canada this summer. 5.I ______（buy）a gift for my mother on her birthday. 6.What ______（do）he ______（do）last night? 7.We ______（have）a great time in the park. 8.Lingling ______（come）back from camp last Friday. 9.He ______（not go）to school yesterday. 10.They ______（climb）mountains last month. 三、句型转换。 1.He went swimming last afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ swimming last afternoon? 2.I was in Beijing this summer.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ in Beijing this summer. 3.They visited their friends last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last week? 4.She came back last Thursday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ back last Thursday? 5.We had fun at the camp.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ fun at the camp. 四、根据提示完成句子。 1.他去年在农场工作。 He ______ on the farm ______ ______. 2.你上周末做了什么？ ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, Lucy! ______ did you do this summer? B: I went to the countryside. A: ______ did you go there? B: I went there ______ my parents. A: ______ did you come back? B: I ______ back last Sunday. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5: BCBAA 6-10: BBCBA 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.worked 2.Did；learn 3.didn't play 4.was 5.bought 6.did；do 7.had 8.came 9.didn't go 10.climbed 三、句型转换 1.Did he go 2.was not 3.What did；do 4.Did she come 5.didn't have 四、根据提示完成句子 worked；last year What did；do 五、补全对话 What Who with When came 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$