Unit1暑假单元导学训练卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

本文围绕八年级英语上册Unit1“Friendship”展开，通过词汇、语法、阅读等练习，巩固语言知识。承接之前英语基础，为后续复杂语言学习奠基，呼应友谊主题。教学中，借助各类题型强化学生语言能力，通过阅读与写作培养思维品质，在介绍外教等环节渗透文化意识，引导学生总结学习方法提升学习能力。 该设计创新点在于以多样化练习巩固知识，采用任务驱动法等特色教法。从学生层面看，能提升语言运用与思维能力；对教师而言，提供了清晰授课资源；课堂效果上，可增强学生参与度，有效突破重难点。

· 八年级英语上册Unit1Friendship · 单元导学训练（2024新版译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________成绩：___________ Welcome to the unit 一、根据中文提示，用单词正确形式填空 1．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 2．We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 3．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 4．You should tell him the (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 5．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 二 根据句意，用单词适当形式填空 6．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep (secret) for you. 7．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 8．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 9．Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor) 10．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 11．Last night I (think) my sister would call me back, but I didn’t get her call. 12．Linda always tells jokes, and she often makes us (laugh). 13．Curry likes to tell funny jokes to let us (laugh). 14．We couldn’t stop (laugh) while watching Tom and Jerry. 三 单项选择 15．Daniel was ________ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom. A．seldom B．always C．even D．almost 16．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 17．—What makes you ________ so sad? —I lost my pet dog. A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look 18．--What do you think of James? -- He is_______ honest boy and he has never told________ lie to others A．a: / B．an; a C．an;/ D．a; a Reading 1、 根据中文提示，用单词正确形式填空 19．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 20．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 21．Some students dislike housework, because they think it makes them (厌倦的). 22．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 23．I’m a little (有点儿；稍微) tired after running. 24．We didn’t (相信) what he said. 25．“The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu. 二 根据句意，用单词适当形式填空 26．—What’s your brother like?   —He is a boy. He often tells me funny stories. (cheer) 27．Nancy is a (care) girl. So she got good results in the exam. 28．What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 29．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 30．Tom is good at telling (fun) jokes. 31．When I’m (happy), I usually try something interesting to help me change. 三、单项选择 32．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 33．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 34．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 35．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after 四 完形填空 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 36 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 37 , but we will feel lonely if we 38 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 39 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 40 again. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 41 . We miss them very much, but we can 42 them or write to them. And we can 43 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 44 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 45 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 36．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 37．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 38．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 39．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 40．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends 41．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good 42．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 43．A．look after B．find C．make D．know 44．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 45．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making Grammar 1、 根据中文提示，用单词正确形式填空 46．What a f (滑稽好笑的) time to eat breakfast! 47．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 48．Moon Restaurant has the (最差的) service. 49．Andy is too fat. His mother asks him to eat (更多的) vegetables and less meat. 50．I almost forget the (最糟糕的) thing that happened to me last year. 51．The (第二) Sunday in May in China is Mother’s Day. 52．Zhang Peng is (更重的) than his brother. 二 根据句意，用单词适当形式填空 53．The fish smelt than anything else. (badly) 54．Do you think the red T-shirt looks than the black one? (pretty) 55．They wear traditional dresses to make themselves look than before. (pretty) 56．She is a little (heavy) than her sister. 57．Li Lei is (heavy) than Tom. 三 完成句子，每空一词。 58．这部电影是这几部中最好的。 The film is of these ones. 59．汤姆是我们班最受欢迎的学生。 Tom is student in our class. 60．Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is in his class. 61．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 The Spring Festival is one of traditional festivals in China. Word power 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Yesterday, I went to Sunshine Park with Simon. It was a (1).__________(beauty) day with a bright blue,(2). __________(cloud) sky. We played badminton for about an hour. Simon was very (3) __________ (thought) and brought water for me, I'm not very good at badminton. In fact, There were many(4)__________(hope)at most sports. However, Simon is kind enough to give me many (5) ___________(use) tips. After our game, we walked around the park. We saw people flying kites. There were many(6) __________ (colour) kites in the sky. Later, a boy's balloon got caught in a tree and Simon took it down for him. He's always(7) __________ (help) like that. I'm so glad he is my friend. 二 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Jimmy, 1.76 meters in 62 (high), is my best friend. Jimmy is really cleverer 63 anyone else in our class. Every day he always reads 64 (quick) among all the students. After class, he usually spends as much time as he can 65 (chat) with some students about Maths problems. When we have problems with our study, he is always willing 66 (offer) us help. If he cannot solve them, he never asks the teacher for help 67 (polite). His life at school is colourful. 68 lunchtime, he often chats with me about hobbies. After school, he goes to the swimming pool to practise 69 he is interested in swimming. He wants to be one of the best 70 (swim) in China. Happily, last month he 71 (win) a game in our city. Integration 一 根据中文提示，用单词正确形式填空 72．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 73．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 74．My father gives me some red (气球). 75．I like swimming. H , I can’t swim fast. 76．It’s very b (勇敢的) of you to save the boy from the accident. 77．That scary movie made me feel s (害怕的). 78．In China, we n (点头) heads to show “Yes”. 二 根据提示，用单词正确形式填空 79．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 80．Tigers are in great (dangerous). 81．The movie is very and I feel (scare). 82．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 83．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 84．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 三．书面表达 Andy要向自己的网友介绍他的外教Jane。请根据所给的要点提示，帮他写一个简介。 要求：(1)内容充实，覆盖要点；(2)80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hobbies reading, singing Personalities pretty, helpful, friendly, clever, good at drawing Wishes to be a good teacher I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be one of her friends? I am sure you will like her when you see her. Further study 一 单项选择 86．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 87．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 88．This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 89．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 90．—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 91．The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning. A．least B．more C．most D．many 92．Mike is ________ than Jack. A．careful B．carefully C．less careful D．more carefuler 93．If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; few 94．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 二 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 95 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 96 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 97 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 98 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 99 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 三 阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 100．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 101．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 102．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 103．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级英语上册Unit1暑假单元导学训练卷（2024新版译林版） 参考答案 1．humorous 2．trust/believe lies 3．teenagers 4．truth 5．friendship 6．secrets 7．funny 8．caring 9．humorous 10．cheerfully 11．thought 12．laugh 13．laugh 14．laughing 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．encourage 20．secrets 21．bored 22．funny 23．bit 24．believe 25．active 26．cheerful 27．careful 28．going 29．encourages 30．funny 31．unhappy 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．(f)unny 47．worse 48．worst 49．more 50．worst 51．second 52．heavier 53．worse 54．prettier 55．prettier 56．heavier 57．heavier 58． the best 59． the most popular 60． the quietest 61．the most important 62．height 63．than 64．most quickly/the most quickly 65．chatting 66．to offer 67．impolitely 68．At 69．because 70．swimmers 71．won 72．badminton 73．However 74．balloons 75．(H)owever 76．(b)rave 77．(s)cared 78．(n)od 79．attacked 80．danger 81． scary scared 82．danger 83．feeling 84．energetic 85．例文 I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now. Jane is a pretty girl with a round face and big eyes. She wears glasses and the glasses make her look clever. She has long hair. Jane likes reading and singing. She is a helpful and friendly teacher. Jane is good at teaching. And she is also good at drawing. Jane says she wants to be a good teacher and make friends with us. Do you want to be one of her friends? I am sure you will like her when you see her. 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．D 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．E 96．B 97．F 98．A 99．C 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．D 答案第4页，共4页 答案第1页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$