2025年初升高衔接英语之国际音标课程Lesson2（辅音+字母组合）课件

International Phonetic symbols （国际音标） 国际音标总览 01 辅音（28个） [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [r] [h] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [w] [j] 国际音标总览 01 单个字母发音 Section 2 辅音 02 b /b/ bag, book, bird n /n/ near, on, open c /k/ cake, cat, crayon p /p/ pear, pig, cup d /d/ dog, duck, red r /r/ read, ruler, rice f /f/ father, five, left s /s/ six, skirt, sister g /g/ girl, go, dog t /t/ tea, ten, white h /h/ hat, hand, hair v /v/ vase, seven, five j /dʒ/ jeep, jacket w /w/ water, woman, word k /k/ key, kite, milk x /ks/ six, box, fox l /l/ leg, like, eleven y /j/ yes, you, yellow m /m/ man, woman, room z /z/ zoo, zebra, size 常见辅音字母组合的读音 sh / ʃ / English ship she wash shy fish sheep shell shall Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 th / θ / thank three south thin think through /ð / this that they there Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 ck / k / black chicken rock clock Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 ph / f / phone photo Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 wh / w / what white why where when / h / who whose Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 ng / ŋ / long song wrong sing ring evening Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 nk / ŋk / ink think link thank Frank tank Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 tion / tʃən / question suggestion / ʃən / nation information vacation direction situation Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 ture / tʃə / culture future picture Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 sion / ʒən / decision television / ʃən / expression Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 gu / gw / language / g / guide guess guest Section 2 辅音 02 常见辅音字母组合的读音 tr /tr/ tree street try trip dr /dr/ dress drive drink dry ts /ts/ what’s it’s cats ds /dz/ beds hands cards Section 2 辅音 02 常见补充辅音字母组合发音 Section 2 辅音 02 ck /k/ pick, clock, back, duck, rock, sock ch/tch /tʃ/ chair, China, teacher, lunch, watch, match ng /ŋ/ sing, long, song, ring sh /ʃ/ wash, fish, she, shoe ge /dʒ/ age, huge, orange, cage, wage th /θ/ three, thank, thin, math, health /ð/ that, this, mother, father, smooth wh /w/ what, white, when, where /h/（在o前面） who, whose, whom, whole tr /tr/ tree, trip, trade, train dr /dr/ dress, drive, drop, drag, drink 常见辅音字母组合发音 Section 2 辅音 02 -ce /s/ ice, advice, rice,mice. dance, practice, peace -se /z/ nose, choose, these, noise, advise, rise /s/ case, goose, mouse, expense, loose gh 不发音 high, sigh, night, light, eight, might, tight ph /f/ phone, photo, phrase, phase, physics -ble /bl/ able, possible, gamble, cable, table, stable -ple /pl/ apple, people, maple, purple, couple, temple -gle /gl/ single, eagle, giggle -cle/kle /kl/ circle. bicycle, uncle, ankle, twinkle, wrinkle -ful /fl/ beautiful, helpful, hopeful, useful, peaceful wr /r/ write, playwright qu/que /k/ quiet, quite, quote,unique,cheque 清音浊化现象(s后清辅音变浊辅音) sp→sb spring, spend, spit, spread st→sd star, stay, study, stick, stand sk→sg sky, skate, ski, skill, skull str→sdr street, stress, straight, strawberry Section 2 辅音 02 清音浊化现象(s后清辅音变浊辅音) sp→sb spring, spend, spit, spread st→sd star, stay, study, stick, stand sk→sg sky, skate, ski, skill, skull str→sdr street, stress, straight, strawberry Section 2 辅音 02 音节划分： tips： 固定组合字母在划分音节时一般被当成一个音节看待。例如o-ther，cen-tral 每个音节必有一个元音，有几个元音就有几个音节。按音节背单词效率更高哦！ Section 3 03 拼写情况 划分方法 例子 1 单个元音 只有一个元音就可以构成一个音节 apart, ago 2 辅+元 一个辅音+一个元音 he, me 3 辅+元+辅 单词从后往前看，看到一个元音，连同此元音前的辅音，就可以构成一个音节了 con-fi-dence, Chi-na 4 元+辅+辅+元 当两个元音字母之间有两个辅音字母时，一般把它们分开，一边一个。 comment, common patted banned tapped begged stopped spotted regretted admitted beginning sitting 思考：这些单词的过去式的拼写有什么特点呢？为什么会有这种现象呢？ 结论：以上动词的原形都满足重读闭音节的条件，所以当改成过去式或现在分词形式的时候，最后一个字母需要双写。那什么是重读闭音节呢？ 重读闭音节：1. 有且只有一个音节（单音节） 2. 闭音节指的是单词结尾处，形式上和发音上都是“辅音+元音+辅音”，此时元音字母发短音 Section 4 重读闭音节 04 元音字母 重读闭音节：字母对应短音 a /æ/ e /e/ i /ɪ/ o /ɔ/ u /u/ $$