内容正文:
单元话题·梯度训练
专题J820单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训
Unit 2 School life
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内 容 提 要
一、 初阶练手
Exercise 1 – 40
二、 进阶提升
Exercise 41 -70
1.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people.
A.most B.more C.fewer D.less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作,因此人类的工作岗位会减少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的;more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知,机器人会取代部分人类的工作,因此人类的工作岗位会减少,且jobs为可数名词复数,所以此处用fewer。故选C。
2.—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match?
—Yes, she is excellent. So I ________ her to win.
A.hope B.look forward to
C.expect D.ask
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们的英语老师会参加比赛吗?——是的,她很优秀。所以我希望她能赢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望;look forward to期待;expect预料;ask询问。根据“Yes, she is excellent. So I…her to win.”可知,expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,动词短语。故选C。
3.—I’m going to Hainan for the winter vacation.
—Sounds great! I ________ you a pleasant journey!
A.hope B.wish
C.look forward to D.expect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我打算去海南过寒假。——听起来很棒!祝你旅途愉快!
考查动词辨析。hope希望;wish期望;look forward to期盼;expect期待。根据“I…you a pleasant journey!”可知,wish常用于表达祝福,可直接接双宾语。故选B。
4.________ to school ________ less time than taking the bus.
A.Drive; spends B.Driving; spends
C.Driving; takes D.Drive; takes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:开车上学比乘公共汽车花费的时间少。
考查动名词作主语。根据“...to school...less time than taking the bus.”可知,第一个空应用动名词短语作主语,表示“开车上学”这一行为,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;第二个空,主语“Driving to school”是物,用takes描述“花费时间”。故选C。
5.It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering.
A.look through B.look at C.look after D.look over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在回答问题之前通读整篇文章对你有好处。
考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览,通读;look at 看;look after 照顾;look over 检查。根据“... the whole passage before answering.”可知,此处指的是在回答问题前先通读整篇文章,故选A。
6.The boss always ________ the workers work day and night.
A.gets B.make C.get D.makes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老板总是让工人们日夜工作。
考查动词辨析和一般现在时。gets使得,三单形式;make使,原形;get原形;makes三单形式。“always”表明该句时态为一般现在时,主语“The boss”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,排除B、C;“get sb. to do sth.”意思是“使某人做某事”,而原句中没有“to”,所以排除A;“make sb. do sth.”是使役结构,意为“使某人做某事”,此处用make的三单形式makes。故选D。
7.My office is about 15 kilometers ________ my home.
A.far away from B.far from C.away from D.far away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的办公室离我家大约15公里远。
考查短语辨析。far away from离……很远,强调距离;far from离……远,抽象意义的距离;away from距离……有多远,需与具体数字连用;far away很远,后面不直接接地点名词。根据“15 kilometers”可知,此处需用“far away from”表示具体距离的远,故选A。
8.If she works ________, she will miss her family.
A.far away from B.far from C.away from D.far away
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果她在很远的地方工作,她会想念家人的。
考查副词短语。far away from远离,后面需加宾语;far from离……远,后面加宾语;away from离开,后面加宾语;far away在远处,可独立修饰副词。根据“If she works..., she will miss her family.”可知,说的是如果在远处工作,会想念家人,空处修饰动词work,后面没有宾语。故选D。
9.—I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我完全不知道假期该去哪儿。——为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;regard看待。suggest doing sth.意思是建议做某事,但此句是对方给自己提建议,不是我去建议别人,A选项不符合语境;wonder常用表达为“wonder+疑问词+从句”或wonder to do sth.,B选项排除;consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”,Why not consider visiting Beijing?意思是“为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢”,符合语境和语法,C选项正确;regard...as...意思是“把……当作……”,D选项不符合。故选C。
10.To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands.
A.to washing B.to wash C.in washing D.wash
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该注意洗手。
考查短语搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故选A。
11.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,科幻小说在青少年中不像动画片那样受欢迎。
考查形容词的原级。根据“isn’t as…as cartoons among teenagers.”可知,此处考查“not as+形容词原级+as”的用法,意为“不如……”,因此填形容词原级,故选A。
12.They are looking forward to ________ you again.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们正期待着再次见到你。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to“期待”,动词短语,其中“to”是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,所以这里应用动名词seeing。故选B。
13.—What do you think of English?
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。useful有用的,原级;more useful比较级;most useful最高级;the most useful定冠词the+最高级。as...as...表示“像……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
14.The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
A.so harder as B.as hardly as C.as the hardest D.so hard as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力。
考查原级比较。根据“The boy doesn’t work…the others in his class.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力,为副词原级比较的否定形式,结构为“not as/so+副词原级+as”,hard“努力地”,副词。故选D。
15.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy.
A.too heavy to B.as heavy as C.so heavier as D.as heavier as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉米和蒂米都是50公斤,也就是说,吉米和蒂米一样重。
考查as…as…的用法。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”用于表示同级比较,所以选项C和D排除;“too…to”表示“太……而不能……”,根据“Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg.”可知,吉米和蒂米一样重,as heavy as意为“一样重”。故选B。
16.That book is as ________ as this one.
A.the most interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那本书和这本一样有趣。
考查形容词原级比较。as...as和……一样,中间用形容词的原级,故选D。
17.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在60岁时,山姆叔叔仍然和过去一样强壮。
考查形容词的原级形式。strong强壮的,原级;stronger强壮的,比较级;strongest强壮的,最高级;the strongest强壮的,最高级。由“as...as”可知,此空用原级,表示“像……一样”。故选A。
18.Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝很害羞。她不如她姐姐那么外向。
考查形容词等级。根据“She isn’t so...as her sister.”可知,此处为“not so+形容词原级+as”句式,意为“不如”。故选A。
19.I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________.
A.choose B.choose from
C.to choose D.to choose from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我需要一双袜子。幸运的是,有五双袜子可供选择。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ….”可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词socks,因此排除AB项;此处为固定短语choose from“从……中选择”。故选D。
20.He is taller than ________ in his class.
A.any boy B.any other boy C.any girl D.any student
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他比班上的任何一位男生都要高。
考查比较级。any boy任何男孩;any other boy其他任何一个男孩;any girl任何女孩;any student任何学生。根据“in his class”可知,他和班上除他之外的其他男孩比,应用than any other boy表示。故选B。
21.Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month.
A.as carelessly as B.so carefully as C.as careful as D.so careless as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。所以下个月他可能会被解雇。
考查词性和词义辨析。 carelessly副词,粗心地;carefully副词,仔细地;careful形容词,仔细的;careless形容词,粗心的。此处考查原级比较的否定结构,即“not as+adj./adv.的原形+as”,表示“不如……”,分析句子结构可知,此处必须用副词的原级比较,副词修饰动词work;根据“so he may be fired next month.”可知,汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。故选B。
22.—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography.
—I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.
A.much difficult than B.as difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱,但擅长物理。
考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult;less difficult”。由此可知,A.much difficult than选项错误;B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”;C.“less difficult than不如……困难”;D.“more difficult than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知,句子内容是“擅长物理而地理弱”。因此,此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。
23.—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill?
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.not so well as D.as well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们去爬无象山好吗?——好的。正如中国谚语所说:“百闻不如一见”。
考查形容词原级比较。as good as和……一样好;not so good as不如……好;not so well as不如……好;as well as和……一样好。根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is…to see once.”可知,此处说的是百闻不如一见,应该用否定形式,排除AD选项;空处用形容词作表语,good意为“好”,well作为形容词意思是“身体健康的”,因此此处用not so good as。故选B。
24.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆很乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。
考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advise建议,动词。根据语境可知,此处是经常给我一些建议,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,空处需填名词复数或不可数名词,排除A和D,又因suggestion为可数名词,some后需用复数形式suggestions,排除C。故选B。
25.—You should finish the work as soon as possible.
—We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________.
A.The more; the fewer B.The more; the better
C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道,但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer较少的,后接复数名词;better更好的;less较少的,后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,为固定句式;根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知,此处是指人越多越好,应用“the more, the better”。故选B。
26.—I think life without old friends is ________.
—I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends.
A.a bit boring B.a bit of boring C.a bit bored D.a bit of bored
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。
考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些,少量,后接不可数名词;a bit有点,修饰形容词;boring无聊的,修饰物;bored无聊的,修饰人;根据题目可知,此处是修饰形容词,表达“有点枯燥”,应用a bit修饰,排除B、D选项,又因语境分析,空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”,应用boring。故选A。
27.It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.to show B.to offer C.to develop D.to match
【答案】C
【详解】句意:形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。show展示;offer提供;develop发展,培养;match匹配。根据“good habit”可知,是指养成好的习惯,故选C。
28.There is five minutes left. So we run to the school as _________ as possible.
A.fast B.fastly C.faster D.fastest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:还剩五分钟。所以我们以最快的速度跑向学校。
考查副词原级。as...as possible“尽可能……”,中间用形容词/副词原级,空处修饰动词run,用副词fast“快速地”。故选A。
29.In Summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Lianyungang.
A.it B.them C.that D.those
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在夏天,昆明的天气比连云港的天气要凉爽得多。
考查代词辨析。it它;them它们;that那个;those那些。英语中为了避免重复,常使用the one(s),that,those等代替前面出现过的名词。分析句子可知,此处指代前面出现的the weather,不可数名词,因此用that。故选C。
30.The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
A.In the way B.On the way C.By the way D.In this way
【答案】D
【详解】句意:作者喝了大量的咖啡。这样,在晚上他可以阻止自己入睡。
考查介词短语辨析。in the way妨碍;on the way在……途中;by the way顺便一提;in this way这样。作者用喝咖啡的方式,阻止晚上的困倦。故选D。
31.If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise.
A.more, fewer B.less, more C.fewer, more D.more, less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想要变得更瘦,你最好吃更少的肉,进行更多的锻炼。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据“If you want to be thinner”可知,后面的意思是指要吃“更少的”肉,进行“更多的”锻炼。而meat和exercise都是不可数名词,因此“更少的”应用less,“更多的”应用more。故选B。
32.This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food.
A.provides; for B.offers; to C.provides; with D.gives; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物;provide sb. with sth=provide sth .for sb.给某人提供某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.送给某人某物。由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面,表示物的直接宾语在后面。只有C选项符合题意。
33.Tom has _____money than John, but he has ____friends.
A.less; fewer B.more; least C.less; more D.fewer; more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆的钱比约翰少,但他有更多的朋友。less是little的比较级,意思是“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意思是“较少的”,修饰可数名词;more是many/much的比较级,意思是“更多的”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,least是little的最高级,意思是“最少的”,修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词,不能用fewer来修饰,首先可以排除D答案,friends是可数名词复数,不能用least来修饰,B答案也应排除,根据转折连词but判断,前后句表示的数量概念是相反的,故答案为C。
34.—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning?
—There is much ______ here and it’s often ______.
A.rains; rains B.rainy; rains
C.rain; rainy D.rains; rainy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:---在早上,你家乡的天气是什么样的?---在这有很多雨,并且经常是多雨的。此题考查名词和形容词。根据句意,应选C。
35.— Why is Tom unhappy today?
— He got ______ points of all the boys.
A.the most B.more C.the fewest D.the least
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆今天为什么不高兴? ——他在所有男孩中得分最低。
考查形容词的最高级。根据问句Why is Tom unhappy today可知,此处指的是“他在所有男孩中得分最低”。few表示“少,低”,多修饰可数名词,point意为“分数”,为可数名词,故用few来修饰;而little表示“少”,多修饰不可数名词,其比较级为less,最高级为least;故选C。
36.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在学校的才艺表演中,琳达表现的很好,安甚至做得更好。Well副词,好;better更好的;more 更多的;worse更糟的。在even后通常用比较级。所以选B。
37.—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website?
—Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China.
A.any other B.the other C.any D.all of the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗?——当然。阿里巴巴比中国任何其他电子商务公司都大。
考查代词。any other任何其他,用于在同一个范围内比较,排除自身,后加单数名词;any任何一个;the other两者中的另一个;all of the所有的。根据空后的“e-business company in China”可知,此处指同一范围内比较,并排除自身,any other符合。故选A。
38.The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class.
A.is larger B.are larger C.is more D.are more
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班的学生人数比你们班多。
考查形容词辨析及主谓一致。larger更大的;more更多的。the number of…“……的数量”作主语,谓语动词用单数,形容数量多应用large,所以A项符合。故选A。
39.—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study.
—I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading.
A.not as important as B.so important as
C.not important than D.as important as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为在我们的英语学习中,阅读比口语更重要。——我不同意。口语和阅读一样重要。
考查形容词原级。根据“I don’t agree.”可知,此处表示不赞同阅读比口语更重要这一观点,结合选项可知,此处指口语和阅读一样重要。故选D。
40.—Who do you like better, Miss White or Miss Green?
—Both. I think Miss White is ________ Miss Green.
A.more creative than B.as creative as
C.less creative than D.not so creative as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢怀特老师还是格林老师?——都喜欢。我认为怀特老师和格林老师一样有创造力。
考查同级比较。more creative than比……更有创造力;as creative as和……一样有创造力;less creative than不如……有创造力;not so creative as不如……有创造力。根据“Who do you like better,”和“Both”可知,对方认为两位老师都很有创造力,故选B。
41.—Our school has as many teachers as theirs.
—But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care.
A.fewer than B.more than C.not so small as D.not so large as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们学校的老师和他们的一样多。——但是我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多,所以我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾。
考查形容词。fewer than少于;more than 多于;not so small as 不是那么小(少);not so large as没有那么大(多)。主语“the number of the students”学生的数量,用large或者small形容数量的大小,所以排除A和B;根据“so that our students can get more care”我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾;可知此处指“我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多”,排除C。故选D。
42.He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.
A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as D.the more clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他法语说得不错,但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人吐字清晰。
考查同级比较。此句修饰的是动词“speak”,所以应该用副词clearly;此句是同级比较,结构是“not as(so)+adv/adj. (原级)+as”意为“……不如”。故选C。
43.When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A.as soon as B.although C.until D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在北京的时候,你最好去参观一些著名的胡同,以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;although尽管;until直到;so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知,最好去看看著名的胡同,这样就可以更好地了解中国文化,此处表示目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
44.Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it.
A.higher B.highest C.high D.the highest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:三十年前,金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在,它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。
考查形容词原级。higher更高的;highest最高的;high高的;the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。故选C。
45.—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty.
—You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan?
A.as interesting as B.the most interesting as
C.not so interesting as D.more interesting than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣。——你的意思是《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。
考查形容词原级。as interesting as和……一样有趣;the most interesting as表达错误;not so interesting as不如……有趣;more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty”可知,《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣,即《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。not as/so...as“不如……”,固定搭配。故选C。
46.—Do you know Lidong, the 19th of the 24th solar term (24节气) falls on November 7th or 8th?
—Yes. It marks (标志) ______ winter.
A.the beginning of B.the symbol of C.the culture of D.the tradition of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道立冬吗,24节气的第19个节气,在11月7日或8日。——是的。它标志着冬天的开始。
考查名词辨析。 beginning开始;symbol标志;culture文化;tradition传统。根据题干及“It marks... winter.”可知,此处是指立冬标志着冬天的开始。故选A。
47.Rose is as ________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:罗斯和她妈妈一样外向,她们都喜欢和别人聊天。
考查as ... as结构。根据“Rose is as ... as her mother.”可知,as ... as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,B选项符合。故选B。
48.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before.
A.as twice many B.many as twice C.twice as many D.twice many as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在德国专家的帮助下,该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。
考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”,表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。
49.—Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street?
—I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street.
A.as peaceful as B.less peaceful than C.more peaceful than D.not so peaceful as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想住在哪条街上,大桥街还是春街?——我两个都喜欢。我觉得大桥街和春街一样安静。
考查比较等级。根据“I like both of them.”可知这两条街应是一样的安静,用as…as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
50.“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________.
A.give examples B.add more information
C.show causes and results D.show time and order
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在读完这本书之后,我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且,我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。
考查单词的含义。give examples举例;add more information添加更多信息;show causes and results显示原因和结果;show time and order显示时间和顺序。根据“I am willing to try new things”可知,单词“Moreover”用来添加更多信息。故选B。
51.—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it?
—I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths.
A.less important than B.not so important as
C.as important as D.the most important of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——物理比数学更重要,不是吗?——我不同意。我认为每一个学科都很重要。物理和数学一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“I think every subject is important. Physics is...Maths”可知每个学科都重要,所以物理和数学一样重要,用形容词原级用法as important as。故选C。
52.—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English?
—It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English.
A.important; important B.more important; important
C.important; more important D.more important; more important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为汉语和英文哪个更重要?——很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样重要。
考查形容词的比较级以及原级。根据“Chinese or English”可知此处是在两者之间进行比较,用比较级more important;as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。
53.—I think English is _______ math.
—I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful!
A.more useful than B.as useful as
C.the most useful as D.not so useful as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为英语不如数学有用。——我不同意你的看法。英语帮助我们了解世界上不同的文化。他们两个都很有帮助!
考查形容词原级的用法。根据“I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful”可知此处强调了英语的重要性,表示不同意对方的观点,故上文表述英语不如数学有用,即be not so useful as...“不如……有用”。故选D。
54.Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more careful, the less B.The more carefully, the fewer
C.The more careful, the fewer D.The more carefully, the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:再检查一遍。你写得越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词,需要用副词carefully来修饰,carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词,应该用few修饰,排除D项。故选B 。
55.— Many students think math is not ________ English.
— I agree with you.
A.so more difficult than B.so difficult as
C.so more difficult as D.as much difficult as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多学生认为数学没有英语难。——我同意你的看法。
考查so … as和as … as。用于同级比较时,as ... as意为“和……一样”,可用于肯定句中也可用于否定句中;so … as意为“和……一样”,只能用于否定句中,A、C选项可排除。且much修饰形容词比较级,D选项可排除。故选B。
56.They’re very able to finish ________ work with ________ money.
A.fewer, less B.more, fewer C.more, less D.more, more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们很有能力用更少的钱完成更多的工作。
考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数形式;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;work和money均为不可数名词,所以第一空用more;结合“They’re very able to ...”可知,是强调他们很有能力,所以应是可以用“更少的钱完成更多的工作”,所以第二空用less,故选C。
57.—There are ________ people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast.
—You must be careful while driving.
A.plenty B.a plenty C.plenty of D.a plenty of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在街上有很多人,所以我不能开得太快。——你开车一定要小心。
考查plenty of的用法。根据“There are…people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast.”可知,不能开得太快,所以街上有很多人,用plenty of修饰people,其他三项用法错误。故选C。
58.Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________.
A.as quick as possible B.as soon as it is possible
C.as possible as quickly D.as soon as he could
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王爷爷想尽快找到那位好心的出租车司机。
考查时间状语从句。根据“Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver….”可知,此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,其结构为as soon as sb. can/could表示“尽可能快地”,只有D项符合题意。故选D。
59.Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class.
A.as clever a student as B.as a clever student as
C.so clever a student as D.so a clever student like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要嘲笑她。她和你们班上其他学生一样聪明。
考查原级比较。as ... as“同……一样”,第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词,第二个as可用作介词,后接名词、代词等,故排除选项B;so ... as通常用于否定句,与not连用,此处不符合句意。故选A。
60.Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting?
Notice
There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested.
Sports Committee
A.800m race. B.100m race. C.Relay race. D.Long jump.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:运动会不包括哪个项目?通知 9月28日将有一场运动会。比赛项目包括跑步(100米、200米、400米)、接力赛、跳远和跳高。有意者请于9月15日前致电13815986688。体育运动委员会。
考查名词。800m race 800米赛跑;100m race 100米赛跑;Relay race接力赛跑;Long jump跳远。结合“The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump.”可知,比赛项目不包括800米赛跑。故选A。
61.— Jack, we must work hard from then on.
— I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.”
A.more hard-working; luckier B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.the more hard-working; the luckier D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jack,从那时起我们必须努力工作。——我同意。正如谚语说的那样,“我们越努力,我们就会越幸运”。
考查形容词比较级的用法。结构“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”,more hard-working和luckier是比较级,故选C。
62.Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above?
A.Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.
B.Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.
C.Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.
D.Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多欧洲城市没有南京那么大。以下哪个句子与上面的句子有相似的含义?
考查同级比较。Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市没有南京大;Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.南京比欧洲任何城市都大;Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市比南京小;Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe南京比欧洲的许多城市都小。选项C与原句句意相同。故选C。
63.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.as good as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错!有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。
考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好;as cheap as和……一样便宜;as high as和……一样高;as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知,此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代,是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。
64.Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father.
A.more funnier and outgoing B.more funny and outgoing
C.funnier and more outgoing D.funny and outgoing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马丁不像他父亲那样风趣和外向。他应该向他父亲学习。
考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级,funny and outgoing“风趣和外向的”符合语法,故选D。
65.Traveling around China can not only open up our mind, but also _______ us with a chance to develop basic (基本的) life skills.
A.realize B.provide C.copy D.imagine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在中国旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野,还能给我们提供一个发展基本生活技能的机会。
考查动词辨析。realize意识到;provide提供;copy复制;imagine想象。根据“…us with a chance to develop basic life skills”可知,此处指“给我们提供一个发展基本生活技能的机会”,provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语,空处应填动词provide“提供”。故选B。
66.To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A.more gold medals B.as many gold medals
C.gold medals as many D.such gold medals
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们高兴的是,在2024年残奥会上,美国获得的金牌没有中国多。
考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”,否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”,表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数,所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。
67.The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing.
A.those, that B.the one, those C.the one, that D.that, those
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这里的天气和北京的不一样,但是这里的人和北京的人一样友好。
考查代词。those那些,代指前面出现的复数名词;that那个,代指前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数;the one那个,代指前面出现的单数可数名词。第一空代指不可数名词weather,用代词that;第二空代指复数名词people,用代词those,故选D。
68.—Which story do you like, the first one or the second one?
—Both. I think the first one is __________ the second one.
A.more amazing than B.not so amazing as
C.as amazing as D.less amazing than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一个故事,第一个还是第二个?——两个都喜欢。我认为第一个和第二个一样令人惊讶。
考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。根据答句中“Both”可知,回答者两个故事都喜欢,第一个故事和第二个故事一样令人惊讶。as…as表示“和……一样”。故选C。
69.— What do you think of the film Home Coming?
— Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday.
A.more popular B.less popular C.most popular D.least popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得《归来》这部电影怎么样?——很惊人!在这个国庆假期里,你再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了。
考查形容词的比较级。popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular 更受欢迎的,比较级;less polular 不如……受欢迎的,比较级;most popular 最受欢迎的,最高级;least popular 最不受欢迎的,最高级。根据答语 “Amazing!”可知该句想表示“再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”,语境中存在比较含义。故选A。
70.— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive.
A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今年夏天,南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习,为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说,施比受更重要。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此句用比较级,排除C和D选项。根据“It is … for us to give than to receive”及常识可知,“给”比“接受”更重要,故选B。
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$$单元话题·梯度训练
专题J820单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训
Unit 2 School life
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内 容 提 要
一、 初阶练手
Exercise 1 – 40
二、 进阶提升
Exercise 41 -70
1.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people.
A.most B.more C.fewer D.less
2.—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match?
—Yes, she is excellent. So I ________ her to win.
A.hope B.look forward to
C.expect D.ask
3.—I’m going to Hainan for the winter vacation.
—Sounds great! I ________ you a pleasant journey!
A.hope B.wish
C.look forward to D.expect
4.________ to school ________ less time than taking the bus.
A.Drive; spends B.Driving; spends
C.Driving; takes D.Drive; takes
5.It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering.
A.look through B.look at C.look after D.look over
6.The boss always ________ the workers work day and night.
A.gets B.make C.get D.makes
7.My office is about 15 kilometers ________ my home.
A.far away from B.far from C.away from D.far away
8.If she works ________, she will miss her family.
A.far away from B.far from C.away from D.far away
9.—I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
10.To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands.
A.to washing B.to wash C.in washing D.wash
11.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A.popular B.more popular
C.less popular D.the most popular
12.They are looking forward to ________ you again.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen
13.—What do you think of English?
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
14.The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
A.so harder as B.as hardly as C.as the hardest D.so hard as
15.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy.
A.too heavy to B.as heavy as C.so heavier as D.as heavier as
16.That book is as ________ as this one.
A.the most interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.interesting
17.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
18.Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing
C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
19.I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________.
A.choose B.choose from
C.to choose D.to choose from
20.He is taller than ________ in his class.
A.any boy B.any other boy C.any girl D.any student
21.Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month.
A.as carelessly as B.so carefully as C.as careful as D.so careless as
22.—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography.
—I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.
A.much difficult than B.as difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
23.—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill?
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as
C.not so well as D.as well as
24.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
25.—You should finish the work as soon as possible.
—We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________.
A.The more; the fewer B.The more; the better
C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less
26.—I think life without old friends is ________.
—I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends.
A.a bit boring B.a bit of boring C.a bit bored D.a bit of bored
27.It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.to show B.to offer C.to develop D.to match
28.There is five minutes left. So we run to the school as _________ as possible.
A.fast B.fastly C.faster D.fastest
29.In Summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Lianyungang.
A.it B.them C.that D.those
30.The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
A.In the way B.On the way C.By the way D.In this way
31.If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise.
A.more, fewer B.less, more C.fewer, more D.more, less
32.This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food.
A.provides; for B.offers; to
C.provides; with D.gives; for
33.Tom has _____money than John, but he has ____friends.
A.less; fewer B.more; least
C.less; more D.fewer; more
34.—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning?
—There is much ______ here and it’s often ______.
A.rains; rains B.rainy; rains
C.rain; rainy D.rains; rainy
35.— Why is Tom unhappy today?
— He got ______ points of all the boys.
A.the most B.more C.the fewest D.the least
36.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
37.—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website?
—Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China.
A.any other B.the other C.any D.all of the
38.The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class.
A.is larger B.are larger
C.is more D.are more
39.—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study.
—I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading.
A.not as important as B.so important as
C.not important than D.as important as
40.—Who do you like better, Miss White or Miss Green?
—Both. I think Miss White is ________ Miss Green.
A.more creative than B.as creative as
C.less creative than D.not so creative as
41.—Our school has as many teachers as theirs.
—But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care.
A.fewer than B.more than C.not so small as D.not so large as
42.He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.
A.as clear as B.clearer than
C.as clearly as D.the more clearly
43.When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A.as soon as B.although C.until D.so that
44.Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it.
A.higher B.highest C.high D.the highest
45.—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty.
—You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan?
A.as interesting as B.the most interesting as
C.not so interesting as D.more interesting than
46.—Do you know Lidong, the 19th of the 24th solar term (24节气) falls on November 7th or 8th?
—Yes. It marks (标志) ______ winter.
A.the beginning of B.the symbol of C.the culture of D.the tradition of
47.Rose is as ________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
A.more outgoing B.outgoing
C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
48.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before.
A.as twice many B.many as twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
49.—Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street?
—I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street.
A.as peaceful as B.less peaceful than
C.more peaceful than D.not so peaceful as
50.“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________.
A.give examples B.add more information
C.show causes and results D.show time and order
51.—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it?
—I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths.
A.less important than B.not so important as
C.as important as D.the most important of
52.—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English?
—It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English.
A.important; important B.more important; important
C.important; more important D.more important; more important
53.—I think English is _______ math.
—I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful!
A.more useful than B.as useful as
C.the most useful as D.not so useful as
54.Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more careful, the less B.The more carefully, the fewer
C.The more careful, the fewer D.The more carefully, the less
55.— Many students think math is not ________ English.
— I agree with you.
A.so more difficult than B.so difficult as
C.so more difficult as D.as much difficult as
56.They’re very able to finish ________ work with ________ money.
A.fewer, less B.more, fewer C.more, less D.more, more
57.—There are ________ people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast.
—You must be careful while driving.
A.plenty B.a plenty C.plenty of D.a plenty of
58.Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________.
A.as quick as possible B.as soon as it is possible
C.as possible as quickly D.as soon as he could
59.Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class.
A.as clever a student as B.as a clever student as
C.so clever a student as D.so a clever student like
60.Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting?
Notice
There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested.
Sports Committee
A.800m race. B.100m race. C.Relay race. D.Long jump.
61.— Jack, we must work hard from then on.
— I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.”
A.more hard-working; luckier B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.the more hard-working; the luckier D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
62.Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above?
A.Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.
B.Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.
C.Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.
D.Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe.
63.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.as good as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as
64.Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father.
A.more funnier and outgoing B.more funny and outgoing
C.funnier and more outgoing D.funny and outgoing
65.Traveling around China can not only open up our mind, but also _______ us with a chance to develop basic (基本的) life skills.
A.realize B.provide C.copy D.imagine
66.To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A.more gold medals B.as many gold medals
C.gold medals as many D.such gold medals
67.The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing.
A.those, that B.the one, those C.the one, that D.that, those
68.—Which story do you like, the first one or the second one?
—Both. I think the first one is __________ the second one.
A.more amazing than B.not so amazing as
C.as amazing as D.less amazing than
69.— What do you think of the film Home Coming?
— Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday.
A.more popular B.less popular
C.most popular D.least popular
70.— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive.
A.less important B.more important
C.the least important D.the most important
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