Unit 1 Language（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版九年级全册

Unit1 Language 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 A.重点词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.记住，记忆 vt. 2.容易地，不费力地 adv. 3.学习者 n. 4.回顾，复习, 评论 vt.&  n. 5.材料 n. 6.加亮,使显著 vt.   7.背诵 vi.&  vt. 8.简单的,简易的 adj. 9.段，节，段落 n. 10.支持 vt.&  n. 11.忠告，建议 n. 12.单独的 adj. 13.事实,真理 n. 14.正确的,恰当的 adj. 15.解释, 说明 n. 16.桌子, 表格 n. 17.真的,真实的 adj. 18.声音,嗓音 n. 20.使联系 vt. 21.沟通，交流 vi.&  vt. 22.讨论 vt. 23.形式, 形状, 表格 n. 24.粗鲁的, 无礼的 adj. 25.教科书,课本 n. 26.发音 n. 27.讨论 n. 28.伙伴，伴侣n. 29.领导，引导 vi.&  vt. 30.表达 vt. 31.放松的 adj. 32.翻译 vt. 33.（二者）都不 pron. 34.赞扬，称赞 vt.＆  n. 35.句子 n. 36. 意义,含义,意图 n. 37.越过 prep. 38.可能的 adj. 39.弱的, 虚弱的 adj. 40.慢的，迟钝的adj. 41.狭窄的 adj. 42.厚的 adj. 43.不可能的 adj. 44.推,推动 n.& vi.& vt. B.重点短语 1.go 仔细检查，复习 2.go to 入睡，睡着 3. up赶快，使赶快 4. and over again一再地 5. and既…… 又 …… 6.look 向上看，查找 7.read through认真通读 8. 既不  ……也不 …… 9. or或者……或者…… 10.be of害怕 11.get in涉及，牵连 12.make a   作出决定，下决心 13. out突出,  突显出来 14.all at 同时,  一下子 15. up分解，拆散 16. on 传递 17. language 手语 18.put thumbs 竖大拇指 19. to 查阅，参考 20. one's hand 挥手 21. language 身体语言 22. one's head 点头 23. one's shoulders 耸肩 24. hands 握手 25. hands 鼓掌 26.be about 当心，注意 27. for 至于；关于 28.make a 有所作 29. out 计划，思考；进展顺利 30. the way 顺便提一句 31.in to 为了，目的是 32. a try 尝试一下 33.no 不再 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据提示填空 1.He 　　　(simple) answered one of my questions.  2.We went back to school in 　　　(silent).  3.We should think 　　　(不同地) about the problem.  4.Carmen loves the 　　　(Australia) singer Dan Dervish very much.  5.Lisa, don't talk with your m　　　 full! It's bad manners.  6.Check the answer on the Internet if you are not 　　　(肯定).  7.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a 　　　to their society. (different) 8.　　　(为了保护) students' eyesight, the Chinese government has taken action in recent years.  9.The 　　　(方法) of making wine is still in use today.  10.—Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test. —Wow, thank you. I am so e　　　 to hear the good news.  11.We weren't 　　　 that she won the talent competition. She sings very well.(surprise)  12.After talking for a long time, finally, they reached an 　　　(意见一致).  二、选词填空 standard spelling grey note between 1.My jumper is _____ and I think it's very cool. 2. Can you tell the differences _____ British English and American English? 3.According to my height, what is my _____ weight, Tony? 4.The boy is so careless that he always makes a lot of mistakes in _____ . 5.He gave a ten-dollar _____ to the poor old man last week. 三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1.雷切尔还没有完成她的作业,是吗? Rachel 　　　　　　 her homework, has she?  2.我没有意识到有如此多的不同,是吗? I 　　　　　　 there were so many differences,did I?  3.你17岁,不是吗? You are seventeen years old, 　　　　　　?  4.你能说英语,不是吗? You 　　　　　　 English, can't you?  5.例如，在许多国家,人们点头表示意见一致。 __________ __________ ,in many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement. 6.然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用也不同。 However, body language __________ __________ differently in different cultures. 7.亲吻是另一个我们需要了解的例子。 __________ is another example that we __________ to learn about. 8.当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上休息时，露出鞋底是很粗鲁的。 It is very rude to show the __________ of your of shoe when you rest one leg on __________ the other. 9.拥抱被用来表达爱。 __________ is used to show love 10.你应该尽可能认真地写。 You should write _______ _______ _______ _______ . 11.但你用钞票付款，是吗？ But you _______ _______ bills, _______ you? 12.你没有意识到有如此多的区别，是吗？ You didn't realise there were So many _______ , _______ you? 13.你没有见过她，是吗？ You haven't seen her, _______ _______ ? 14.他们不在家，是吗？ They weren't at home, _______ _______ ? 15.我发现物理非常难。 I __________ physics really difficult. 16.重要的事情是经常复习生词。 The important thing is __________ __________ the new words often. 17.至于我，我喜欢每周检查一次我的学习进步情況。 _____ _____ me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. 18.记住语法的最好方式是去运用它们。 The _______ _______ _______ remember grammar is _______ use them. 19.我们都擅长不同的事情。 We're all __________ different things 20.我正在学英语，感到很沮丧。 I'm learning English and I feel so _______ . 21.我可以与你分享我的一些学习技巧 I can _______ some of my learning tips _______ you. 22.当你想就某一主题说或写的时候，你就可以参考那些所列的词汇。 And when you want to speak or write _____ a certain topic, you can _____ _____ those lists. 23.你可以尝试一下。 You can _______ _______ _______ . 24.现在我在班里讲英语时不再感到紧张了！ Now I _______ _______ feel nervous when I speak English in class 四、单项选择 1.Today Chinese is very popular and it 　　　by more and more people all over the world. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 2.In the picture, the boy is 　　　 the old man. A.smiling at　　　 B.dancing with C.cheering for　　　 D.bowing to 3.Our classmate David is very friendly. We all like 　　　very much.  A.she　　　 B.her　　　 C.him　　　 D.he 4.Could you turn down the TV?Your father 　　　 a video meeting now.  A.is having　　 B.had C.was having　 D.has 5.Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, 　　　?  A.didn't she　　 B.did she C.didn't Jean　　 D.did Jean 6.—My grandma is used to 　　　 in the countryside.  —Oh. So is my grandma. A.live　　　 B.lives　　　 C.living　　　 D.lived 7.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it 　　　 to places across the world every day. A.sends　　　 B.sent C.is sent　　　 D.will be sent 8.My family will go out to dinner 　　　 Friday night.  A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.at　　　 D.to 9.—Do you know that over one billion people are using WeChat? —Yes. It 　　　 by more and more people around the world. A.accepted　 B.accept C.is accepted D.was accepted 10.Diana and Lily should 　　　 the cost carefully for the holiday. A.work out　　　 B.take away C.look after　　 D.pick up 11.Both Chinese and English 　　　 by more people in the world than any other language today. A.use　　　 B.are used　　　 C.was used　　　 D.used 12.—Do you know 　　　 for the sports meeting?  —At 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. A.when we left　　　 B.when we will leave C.when will we leave　　　 D.when did we leave 13.Bob, you　　　 keep quiet in the library.  A.can　　　 B.may　　　 C.must　　　 D.need 14.China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese 　　　 by more and more foreigners. A.speak　　　 B.spoke C.was spoken　 D.is spoken 15.This famous market 　　　 by hundreds of people every day. A.visits　　　 B.is visited C.visited　　 D.was visited 16.—Do you know 　　　? —Next Wednesday. A.when will the winter vacation start B.when the winter vacation will start C.when did the winter vacation start D.when the winter vacation started 词汇语境练-语篇 一 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Hi Diana, I like English very much. My reading is good, 1.　　　 my speaking is poor. How can I 2.　　　(improve) my speaking?  Helen Hello Helen, You need to practice 3.　　　(speak) more often. Why don't you look 4.　　　 some English⁃speaking people in your town? How about saying hello to 5.　　　(they) and asking them where they come from? Try 6.　　　(make) friends with them and show them around your town.  Is there 7.　　　 English club in your town? If there is not, why not 8.　　　(start) one with your friends? Why don't you play a few games and listen to some music? You should watch English 9.　　　(film) together, and speak English all the time. How good it is that your new English⁃speaking friends 10.　　　(invite) to your club very often!  Best, Diana 二 Two years ago I came to Japan. I came here because I wanted to study Japanese. I went to a Japanese language school as soon as I got here. I was not a beginner, but I wasn’t good at Japanese. I could only make some very 1 conversations. At the end of the first term, I was able to read, write and speak 2 than most students in my class. However, I was not good at understanding when people spoke to me. My teacher said, “Your 3 is poor. Why don’t you repeat the first half of the book?” I felt a little 4 . I made progress every month, so I didn’t want to repeat it. However, 5 the teacher said was true. I still couldn’t understand what people said to me. My teacher asked me to think about his 6 . I thought it over and agreed. In the second term, I 7 the same classes and I studied the same book that I had learned in the first term. My Japanese teacher was right and 8 suggestion was good. Little by little I was able to 9 more spoken Japanese. I was able to make more conversations and understand more when my classmates and teachers 10 Japanese to me. Sometimes I had to admit (承认) reading, writing and speaking skills were not enough. Listening was also important. From then on, I studied harder to improve my listening skill. 1. A. difficult B. simple C. quick D. slow 2. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 3. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking 4. A. proud B. angry C. relaxed D. moved 5. A. when B. how C. which D. what 6. A. suggestion B. secret C. activity D. chance 7. A. forgot B. repeated C. left D. increased 8. A. his B. her C. their D. your 9. A. notice B. understand C. add D. teach 10. A. joined B. lent C. played D. spoke 三 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 pronounce　good　spend　in　wise　learn　help　I　ton　be 　　No one is born with the ability to learn English. But we are able to learn English 　1　. Here are 　2　 secrets to learning English.   ★Secret 1 is reading books, newspapers or magazines 　3　 English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by 　4　 just 15 minutes a day, you can improve your reading skills greatly.   ★Secret 2 is listening to English speeches and watching English movies. They are 　5　 in improving English. These activities will help improve your 　6　, listening and vocabulary at the same time.   ★Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top ways of learning English. Grammar is a basic (基础的) tool for English 　7　. It can help you understand better, so you must pay 　8　 of attention to your grammar learning.   ★Secret 4 is keeping a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the 　9　 ways of improving English at any stage (阶段) of learning the language.   All in all, learning English 　10　 hard. If you follow these ways of learning English, I believe you'll get better at English.  $$Unit1 Language 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 A.重点词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.记住，记忆 vt. memorize 2.容易地，不费力地 adv. easily 3.学习者 n. learner 4.回顾，复习, 评论 vt.&  n. review 5.材料 n. material 6.加亮,使显著 vt.  highlight 7.背诵 vi.&  vt. recite 8.简单的,简易的 adj. simple 9.段，节，段落 n. paragraph 10.支持 vt.&  n. support 11.忠告，建议 n. advice 12.单独的 adj. alone 13.事实,真理 n. truth 14.正确的,恰当的 adj. correct 15.解释, 说明 n. explanation 16.桌子, 表格 n. table 17.真的,真实的 adj. real 18.声音,嗓音 n. voice 20.使联系 vt. relate 21.沟通，交流 vi.&  vt. communicate 22.讨论 vt. Discuss 23.形式, 形状, 表格 n. form 24.粗鲁的, 无礼的 adj. rude 25.教科书,课本 n. textbook 26.发音 n. pronunciation 27.讨论 n. discussion 28.伙伴，伴侣n. partner 29.领导，引导 vi.&  vt. lead 30.表达 vt. express 31.放松的 adj. relaxed 32.翻译 vt. translate 33.（二者）都不 pron. neither 34.赞扬，称赞 vt.＆  n. praise 35.句子 n. sentence 36. 意义,含义,意图 n. meaning 37.越过 prep. across 38.可能的 adj. possible 39.弱的, 虚弱的 adj. weak 40.慢的，迟钝的adj. slow 41.狭窄的 adj. narrow 42.厚的 adj. thick 43.不可能的 adj. impossible 44.推,推动 n.& vi.& vt. Push B.重点短语 1.go over仔细检查，复习 2.go to sleep入睡，睡着 3.hurry up赶快，使赶快 4.over and over again一再地 5.both and既…… 又 …… 6.look up向上看，查找 7.read through认真通读 8.neither nor既不  ……也不 …… 9.either or或者……或者…… 10.be afraid of害怕 11.get involved in涉及，牵连 12.make a  decision作出决定，下决心 13.stand out突出,  突显出来 14.all at once同时,  一下子 15.break up分解，拆散 16.pass on 传递 17.sign language 手语 18.put thumbs up 竖大拇指 19.refer to 查阅，参考 20.wave one's hand 挥手 21.body language 身体语言 22.nod one's head 点头 23.shrug one's shoulders 耸肩 24.shake hands 握手 25.clap hands 鼓掌 26.be careful about 当心，注意 27.as for 至于；关于 28.make a difference 有所作 29.work out 计划，思考；进展顺利 30.by the way 顺便提一句 31.in order to 为了，目的是 32.have a try 尝试一下 33.no longer 不再 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据提示填空 1.He 　　　(simple) answered one of my questions.  2.We went back to school in 　　　(silent).  3.We should think 　　　(不同地) about the problem.  4.Carmen loves the 　　　(Australia) singer Dan Dervish very much.  5.Lisa, don't talk with your m　　　 full! It's bad manners.  6.Check the answer on the Internet if you are not 　　　(肯定).  7.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a 　　　to their society. (different) 8.　　　(为了保护) students' eyesight, the Chinese government has taken action in recent years.  9.The 　　　(方法) of making wine is still in use today.  10.—Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test. —Wow, thank you. I am so e　　　 to hear the good news.  11.We weren't 　　　 that she won the talent competition. She sings very well.(surprise)  12.After talking for a long time, finally, they reached an 　　　(意见一致).  1.simply　2.silence　3.differently　4.Australian 5.mouth　6.certain7.difference　8.To/In order to protect　9.method10.excited　11.surprised　12.agreement 二、选词填空 standard spelling grey note between 1.My jumper is _____ and I think it's very cool. 2. Can you tell the differences _____ British English and American English? 3.According to my height, what is my _____ weight, Tony? 4.The boy is so careless that he always makes a lot of mistakes in _____ . 5.He gave a ten-dollar _____ to the poor old man last week. 1.grey 2.between 3.standard 4.spelling 5.note 三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1.雷切尔还没有完成她的作业,是吗? Rachel 　　　　　　 her homework, has she?  2.我没有意识到有如此多的不同,是吗? I 　　　　　　 there were so many differences,did I?  3.你17岁,不是吗? You are seventeen years old, 　　　　　　?  4.你能说英语,不是吗? You 　　　　　　 English, can't you?  5.例如，在许多国家,人们点头表示意见一致。 __________ __________ ,in many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement. 6.然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用也不同。 However, body language __________ __________ differently in different cultures. 7.亲吻是另一个我们需要了解的例子。 __________ is another example that we __________ to learn about. 8.当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上休息时，露出鞋底是很粗鲁的。 It is very rude to show the __________ of your of shoe when you rest one leg on __________ the other. 9.拥抱被用来表达爱。 __________ is used to show love 10.你应该尽可能认真地写。 You should write _______ _______ _______ _______ . 11.但你用钞票付款，是吗？ But you _______ _______ bills, _______ you? 12.你没有意识到有如此多的区别，是吗？ You didn't realise there were So many _______ , _______ you? 13.你没有见过她，是吗？ You haven't seen her, _______ _______ ? 14.他们不在家，是吗？ They weren't at home, _______ _______ ? 15.我发现物理非常难。 I __________ physics really difficult. 16.重要的事情是经常复习生词。 The important thing is __________ __________ the new words often. 17.至于我，我喜欢每周检查一次我的学习进步情況。 _____ _____ me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. 18.记住语法的最好方式是去运用它们。 The _______ _______ _______ remember grammar is _______ use them. 19.我们都擅长不同的事情。 We're all __________ different things 20.我正在学英语，感到很沮丧。 I'm learning English and I feel so _______ . 21.我可以与你分享我的一些学习技巧 I can _______ some of my learning tips _______ you. 22.当你想就某一主题说或写的时候，你就可以参考那些所列的词汇。 And when you want to speak or write _____ a certain topic, you can _____ _____ those lists. 23.你可以尝试一下。 You can _______ _______ _______ . 24.现在我在班里讲英语时不再感到紧张了！ Now I _______ _______ feel nervous when I speak English in class 1.hasn't finished　2.didn't realise　3.aren't you 4.can speak5.For example 6.is used 7.Kissing, need 8.bottom, top 9.Hugging10.as carefully as possible11.pay with, don't 12.differences, did 13.have you 14.were they15.find 16.to review 17.As for 18.best way to, to19.good at20. frustrated21. share, with 22.on, refer to 23.have a try24.no longer 四、单项选择 1.Today Chinese is very popular and it 　　　by more and more people all over the world. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken C　句意:如今,汉语非常流行,并且全世界讲汉语的人越来越多。主语it是动作speak的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;根据语境可知,本句表示现存的客观情况,应用一般现在时,排除D项。故选C。 2.In the picture, the boy is 　　　 the old man. A.smiling at　　　 B.dancing with C.cheering for　　　 D.bowing to D　smile at...向……微笑;dance with...与……共舞;cheer for...为……喝彩;bow to...向……鞠躬。根据图片可知,这个男生正在向这位老人鞠躬。故选D。 3.Our classmate David is very friendly. We all like 　　　very much.  A.she　　　 B.her　　　 C.him　　　 D.he C　David是男性,应用he/him指代;分析句子结构可知,此处应填人称代词宾格形式him作动词like的宾语。故选C。 4.Could you turn down the TV?Your father 　　　 a video meeting now.  A.is having　　 B.had C.was having　 D.has A　句意:你能把电视调小声点吗?你的爸爸现在正在开视频会议。由句意及now可知,本句用现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作。故选A。 5.Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, 　　　?  A.didn't she　　 B.did she C.didn't Jean　　 D.did Jean B　反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯;主语一致,时态一致”的原则。陈述部分主语是Jean,后面的疑问部分主语应为she,排除C、D两项;从陈述部分中的nothing可知,此处为否定句,那么后面的疑问部分应用肯定形式,排除A项。故选B。 6.—My grandma is used to 　　　 in the countryside.  —Oh. So is my grandma. A.live　　　 B.lives　　　 C.living　　　 D.lived C　句意:——我的奶奶习惯在乡下生活。——哦。我的奶奶也是。由句意可知,这里的be used to...意为“习惯于……”,后接动词⁃ing形式。故选C。 7.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it 　　　 to places across the world every day. A.sends　　　 B.sent C.is sent　　　 D.will be sent C　句意:云南的茶太出名了,以至于它每天都会被送往世界各地。主语it是动作send的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;从every day可知,这里用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作,排除D项。故选C。 8.My family will go out to dinner 　　　 Friday night.  A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.at　　　 D.to A　句意:我家在星期五晚上会出去吃晚饭。表示在具体某一天的晚上应用介词on。故选A。 9.—Do you know that over one billion people are using WeChat? —Yes. It 　　　 by more and more people around the world. A.accepted　 B.accept C.is accepted D.was accepted C　句意:——你知道超过十亿人都在使用微信吗?——是的。它被世界上越来越多的人所接受。本句的主语It是动作accept的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;根据语境可知,这里谈论的是现在的情况,因此本句用一般现在时,排除D项。故选C。 10.Diana and Lily should 　　　 the cost carefully for the holiday. A.work out　　　 B.take away C.look after　　 D.pick up A　work out计算出; take away带走;look after照顾;pick up捡起。句意:Diana和Lily应该仔细计算假期的花费。故选A。 11.Both Chinese and English 　　　 by more people in the world than any other language today. A.use　　　 B.are used　　　 C.was used　　　 D.used B　句意:如今,世界上使用汉语和英语的人比使用任何别的语言的人都多。本句的主语Both Chinese and English是动作use的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、D两项;由today可知本句用一般现在时,排除C项。故选B。 12.—Do you know 　　　 for the sports meeting?  —At 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. A.when we left　　　 B.when we will leave C.when will we leave　　　 D.when did we leave B　宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;从答语中的tomorrow morning可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,排除A项。故选B。 13.Bob, you　　　 keep quiet in the library.  A.can　　　 B.may　　　 C.must　　　 D.need C　句意:Bob,你在图书馆里一定要保持安静。由句意可知,此处表示“一定;必须”,带有强制性,应用must来表达。故选C。 14.China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese 　　　 by more and more foreigners. A.speak　　　 B.spoke C.was spoken　 D.is spoken D　句意:中国已经变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人讲汉语。本句的主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;由语境可知,本句应用一般现在时表达现存的事实,排除C项。故选D。 15.This famous market 　　　 by hundreds of people every day. A.visits　　　 B.is visited C.visited　　 D.was visited B　句意:这个著名的市场每天有数百人来参观。本句的主语This famous market是动作visit的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C两项;从every day可知,本句应用一般现在时表达经常发生的动作。故选B。 16.—Do you know 　　　? —Next Wednesday. A.when will the winter vacation start B.when the winter vacation will start C.when did the winter vacation start D.when the winter vacation started B　本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;从答语“Next Wednesday.”可知,问句问的是将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时表达,排除D项。故选B。 词汇语境练-语篇 一 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Hi Diana, I like English very much. My reading is good, 1.　　　 my speaking is poor. How can I 2.　　　(improve) my speaking?  Helen Hello Helen, You need to practice 3.　　　(speak) more often. Why don't you look 4.　　　 some English⁃speaking people in your town? How about saying hello to 5.　　　(they) and asking them where they come from? Try 6.　　　(make) friends with them and show them around your town.  Is there 7.　　　 English club in your town? If there is not, why not 8.　　　(start) one with your friends? Why don't you play a few games and listen to some music? You should watch English 9.　　　(film) together, and speak English all the time. How good it is that your new English⁃speaking friends 10.　　　(invite) to your club very often!  Best, Diana [语篇解读]　本文中,Diana针对Helen的问题给她提供了几点关于如何提高英语口语的建议。 1.but　考查连词。句意:我的阅读能力很好,但我的口语很差。设空处前后内容构成转折关系,应用并列连词but连接。 2.improve　考查情态动词的用法。空前的can为情态动词,其后要用动词原形。 3.speaking　考查固定搭配。practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”。 4.for　考查动词短语。句意:为什么不在你的城镇寻找一些说英语的人呢? look for是固定搭配,意为“寻找”。 5.them　考查人称代词。空前的to为介词,介词后跟人称代词宾格形式。 6.to make　考查动词不定式。try to do sth.意为“尝试去做某事”。 7.an　考查冠词。句意:在你的城镇有一个英语俱乐部吗?由句意可知,这里用不定冠词表泛指;English是元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。 8.start　考查“why not do sth.”结构。该结构表建议,意为“为何不去做某事”。 9.films　考查名词。根据English前没有不定冠词an可知,这里用名词复数泛指一类事物。故填films。 10.are invited　考查被动语态。句意:你讲英语的新朋友常常被邀请到你的俱乐部那该多好啊!主语your new English⁃speaking friends是动作invite的承受者,应用被动语态表达;又从very often可知,此处应用一般现在时,且主语是复数,因此填are invited。 二 Two years ago I came to Japan. I came here because I wanted to study Japanese. I went to a Japanese language school as soon as I got here. I was not a beginner, but I wasn’t good at Japanese. I could only make some very 1 conversations. At the end of the first term, I was able to read, write and speak 2 than most students in my class. However, I was not good at understanding when people spoke to me. My teacher said, “Your 3 is poor. Why don’t you repeat the first half of the book?” I felt a little 4 . I made progress every month, so I didn’t want to repeat it. However, 5 the teacher said was true. I still couldn’t understand what people said to me. My teacher asked me to think about his 6 . I thought it over and agreed. In the second term, I 7 the same classes and I studied the same book that I had learned in the first term. My Japanese teacher was right and 8 suggestion was good. Little by little I was able to 9 more spoken Japanese. I was able to make more conversations and understand more when my classmates and teachers 10 Japanese to me. Sometimes I had to admit (承认) reading, writing and speaking skills were not enough. Listening was also important. From then on, I studied harder to improve my listening skill. 1. A. difficult B. simple C. quick D. slow 2. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 3. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking 4. A. proud B. angry C. relaxed D. moved 5. A. when B. how C. which D. what 6. A. suggestion B. secret C. activity D. chance 7. A. forgot B. repeated C. left D. increased 8. A. his B. her C. their D. your 9. A. notice B. understand C. add D. teach 10. A. joined B. lent C. played D. spoke 答案　[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了自己在一所语言学校学习日语时的经历。 1. B 根据上文提到的“我不擅长日语”可知，我只会进行“简单的”对话，所缺的词是simple。 2. C 第一学期结束时，我能够读、写和说得比班里的大多数学生“更好”，所缺的词是better。 3. C 根据上下文的描述可知，我在“听力”方面比较弱，所缺的词是listening。 4. B 根据上下文的描述可知，老师要我重复学习前半本书时，我有点儿“生气”，所缺的词是angry。 5. D 根据句意“然而，老师说的是对的”可知，此处要填的词是what。 6. A 老师要我考虑一下他的“建议”，所缺的词是suggestion。 7. B 根据其前提到的“我想了想，同意了”可知，我“重复”了同样的课程，所缺的词是repeated。 8. A 根据其前提到的“My Japanese teacher”和“his”可知，所缺的词是his。 9. B 我逐渐能“理解”更多日语口语了，所缺的词是understand。 10. D 当我的同学和老师对我“说”日语时，我能听懂得更多了，所缺的词是spoke。 三 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 pronounce　good　spend　in　wise　learn　help　I　ton　be 　　No one is born with the ability to learn English. But we are able to learn English 　1　. Here are 　2　 secrets to learning English.   ★Secret 1 is reading books, newspapers or magazines 　3　 English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by 　4　 just 15 minutes a day, you can improve your reading skills greatly.   ★Secret 2 is listening to English speeches and watching English movies. They are 　5　 in improving English. These activities will help improve your 　6　, listening and vocabulary at the same time.   ★Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top ways of learning English. Grammar is a basic (基础的) tool for English 　7　. It can help you understand better, so you must pay 　8　 of attention to your grammar learning.   ★Secret 4 is keeping a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the 　9　 ways of improving English at any stage (阶段) of learning the language.   All in all, learning English 　10　 hard. If you follow these ways of learning English, I believe you'll get better at English.  [语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了自己学英语时的四个秘诀。 1.wisely　没有人生来就有学习英语的能力,但是我们可以“有智慧地”学习英语,wisely符合题意。 2.my　下文介绍了我学英语时的秘诀,形容词性物主代词my符合题意。 3.in　根据设空处后的English可知,所缺的介词是in。 4.spending　每天只花15分钟,你就可以提高你的阅读技能。表示“花费”要用spend,再根据设空处前的介词by可知,要填的是spending。 5.helpful　听英文演讲和看英文电影有助于提高英语水平,helpful符合题意。 6.pronunciation　根据语境可知,这些活动可以帮助改善你的“发音”,名词pronunciation符合题意。 7.learners　语法对于英语“学习者”来说是基础工具,表示“学习者”要用learner,空前没有冠词或其他限定词,故要用它的复数形式。 8.tons　根据tons of的固定搭配可知答案。 9.best　表示“最……的……之一”时,要用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。 10.is　主语是learning English,此处要填be动词,根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。 $$