Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good重点单词变形，词汇，语法，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) → adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到 一、语法填空 1．I have no enough (strong) left to move my feet. 2．A sense of (achieve) washed me over when I heard the news. 3．The doctor discussed different (treat) with the patient. 4．She's always been an (energy) person, always ready to meet with new challenges. 5．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 6．The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most (effect) cure. 7．She felt rather (frighten) that she shouldn’t have driven the car so fast. 8．The professional team shared a sheet of opinions which emphasized the (apply) of technology to protect its historic quality. 9．It was only after she had read the papers that Mary realized the homework before her was （extreme）difficult to complete. 10．Typically, she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a （nutrition）breakfast before work. 11．Many health professionals are （concern）about the long-term effects of extreme dieting on young people's overall health. 12．The officer claimed to have found the （prove）that he cheated in the recent elections. 13．The curtains are purely decorative and can’t be opened or closed — they are not (function) at all. 14．The boy burst into tears (immediate) he saw his mother. 15． (addition), both green and black tea are said to be useful in preventing cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. 16．In today’s world, many people track their fitness progress (digital)using apps and wearable devices. 17．Even if you are (talent), you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. 18．Up to half of the after-school activities are aimed at (strength)students’ physical strength and building up their confidence. 19．To everybody’s surprise, the (fashion)young lady turned out to be a thief. 20．My mother is grateful to the (surgery), without whose first aid she would never rise to her feet again. 21．As (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. 22．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 23．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 24．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 25． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 26．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 27．The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly. 28．The public put him under (press). 29．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 30．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 语法填空。 “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to 31 (you). Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 32 what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply 33 (possible) for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends 34 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. The external influences are always present, 35 there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 36 (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 37 (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, 38 is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 39 (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much 40 (important) than your cover. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old teenage girl, fainted in her PE class. Then she 41 (rush) to hospital. She was found to have dangerously low blood sugar 42 (level) for skipping meals. Fortunately, she was treated 43 (immediate) and soon recovered. She thought skipping meals would be 44 simple way to reach her target weight. She hadn’t eaten breakfast for the last few months. She had trouble 45 (concentrate) in class. In addition, she didn’t follow her friend’s warning that skipping meals was unhealthy. The unhealthy weight-loss habits have become common among teenagers. In a society 46 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn 47 extreme methods to slim down quickly. A health expert 48 (suggest) that they should have a healthy balanced diet. She also holds the view that they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise 49 (stay) energetic and fit. That’s because living well is the safest and 50 (effective) way to get into shape. 二、单词拼写 51．The new policy has a positive (影响) on the environment. 52．One of the advantages of hiring (精力充沛的) young people is that they tend to show interest in their work. 53．The patient is responding well to the new (治疗) for his condition. 54．I have a rich knowledge of winter sports, which will (证明) helpful in communicating with players. 55．My parents have made a (计划) for my summer vacation. 56．I think I'm just （略微）overweight, but every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed. 57．The school should respond （立即）to the students' request that they should have more time to relax. 58．It is not suitable for you to wear (牛仔裤)and T-shirt for a formal party. 59．The spotlight shone brightly on us, casting long (阴影)on the ground, and we could feel the audience watching our every move. 60．Individuals can make a big difference by recycling used materials, such as glass bottles, (塑料的)bags and used books. 61．I have a bad (记忆力) for names. 62．Students should focus on the practical (运用) of the knowledge learnt to real situations. 63．Technological change is everywhere and affects every (方面) of life. 64．He (跳过) breakfast because he was in a hurry. 65．It is hard for me to sit o (在......对面) her because she always tells jokes. 三、完成句子 66．保持健康的饮食并定期锻炼可以帮助我们强身健体。(doing短语作主语) can help us . 67．全球化对全世界的人影响巨大，不仅带来了显著的效益，也带来了巨大的挑战。 Globalization has had a huge impact on people all around the world, significant benefits and great challenges. 68．这家酒店提供舒适的客房，此外，它还为客人提供免费早餐和游泳池。 This hotel offers comfortable rooms; , it provides free breakfast and a swimming pool for guests. 69．许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号。 Many people thought she didn’t Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”. 70．The writer his new novel then. 那时这位作家为自己的新小说感到自豪。 71．数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 72．我知道能够轻装旅行再好不过，但我最终还是带了太多衣服。 I knew it would be good to be able to travel light, but I taking too many clothes. 73．我的表弟看起来很强壮，他以前肯定锻炼过身体。 My cousin looks strong, he must have made an effort to . 74．如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 75．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立刻的，马上的 2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力 5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frighten vt.使恐惧→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊 7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n．贡献 8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add v．增加 10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的 11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的 12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v．巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v．完成，达到 一、语法填空 1．I have no enough (strong) left to move my feet. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有足够的力气挪动我的脚了。提示词作宾语，用名词strength，意为“力气”，不可数名词。故填strength。 2．A sense of (achieve) washed me over when I heard the news. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我听到这个消息时，一鼓成就感席卷了我。空处作of的宾语，achieve的名词形式achievement符合题意，意为“完成，成就”，是不可数名词，sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 3．The doctor discussed different (treat) with the patient. 【答案】treatments 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生和病人讨论了不同的治疗方法。根据空前的形容词“different”可知，空处需填名词作动词discussed的宾语，treat为动词，其名词形式为treatment，表示“治疗方法”，为可数名词，结合空前“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填treatments。 4．She's always been an (energy) person, always ready to meet with new challenges. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她一直是个精力充沛的人，总是乐于迎接新的挑战。修饰名词person，用形容词energetic，作定语。故填energetic。 5．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 【答案】proving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在讨论证明这一理论的几种方法。空前的to为介词，approach和to搭配，表示“……的方法”，空处应用prove“证明”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填proving。 6．The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most (effect) cure. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：含有青蒿素的这种药物已被证明是最有效的治疗药物。修饰名词cure用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 7．She felt rather (frighten) that she shouldn’t have driven the car so fast. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她感到相当害怕，她不应该把车开得这么快。felt为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词frightened“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 8．The professional team shared a sheet of opinions which emphasized the (apply) of technology to protect its historic quality. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个专业团队分享了一系列观点，强调应用技术来保护其历史风貌。emphasized后需接名词作宾语，apply 是动词，意为 “应用”，其名词形式为 application，此处表示 “技术的应用”。故填application。 9．It was only after she had read the papers that Mary realized the homework before her was （extreme）difficult to complete. 【答案】extremely 【解析】略 10．Typically, she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a （nutrition）breakfast before work. 【答案】nutritious 【解析】略 11．Many health professionals are （concern）about the long-term effects of extreme dieting on young people's overall health. 【答案】concerned 【解析】略 12．The officer claimed to have found the （prove）that he cheated in the recent elections. 【答案】proof 【解析】略 13．The curtains are purely decorative and can’t be opened or closed — they are not (function) at all. 【答案】functional 【解析】略 14．The boy burst into tears (immediate) he saw his mother. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：男孩一见到他的妈妈就突然大哭起来。根据空后he saw his mother可知，空处需填连词immediately，表示“一……就”，符合语境。故填immediately。 15． (addition), both green and black tea are said to be useful in preventing cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. 【答案】Additionally 【解析】略 16．In today’s world, many people track their fitness progress (digital)using apps and wearable devices. 【答案】digitally 【解析】略 17．Even if you are (talent), you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. 【答案】talented 【解析】略 18．Up to half of the after-school activities are aimed at (strength)students’ physical strength and building up their confidence. 【答案】strengthening 【解析】略 19．To everybody’s surprise, the (fashion)young lady turned out to be a thief. 【答案】fashionable 【解析】略 20．My mother is grateful to the (surgery), without whose first aid she would never rise to her feet again. 【答案】surgeon 【解析】略 21．As (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查省略句。句意：按照安排，会议将在周五举行。本题中as引导的为方式状语从句，表示“按照……的方式；如同……一样”，因从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，即完整形式为：As the meeting is scheduled。所以此处用schedule的过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 22．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 23．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 【答案】to skip 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常不吃早餐对每个人都有害。it是形式主语，所以此处应用动词skip“跳过”的不定式to skip，作真正的主语。故填to skip。 24．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 25． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 【答案】Attacked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在敌人的攻击下，这座古城几乎被夷为废墟。此处attack与city为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Attacked。 26．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 27．The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们检查了运行中的设备，以确保其正常工作。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词equipment，名词equipment与动词function之间构成主动关系，需用现在分词functioning，作定语，意为“正在运行中的”。故填functioning。 28．The public put him under (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众给他施加了压力。空处需填名词pressure，作介词under的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填pressure。 29．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——为什么你认为去北京旅行有意义和难忘？——那是因为我遇到了很多新朋友，收获了很多美好的回忆。memory是可数名词，且被plenty of修饰，所以用复数形式作宾语，即y变i加es。故填memories。 30．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他最终自己买了电话亭，打算修理后再卖掉。本题考查固定短语end up doing sth.，意为“以……结束；以……告终”，因此要用动名词作宾语。故填buying。 语法填空。 “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to 31 (you). Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 32 what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply 33 (possible) for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends 34 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. The external influences are always present, 35 there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 36 (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 37 (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, 38 is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 39 (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much 40 (important) than your cover. 【答案】 31．yourself 32．on 33．impossible 34．who/that 35．but 36．blindly 37．Hearing 38．it 39．To achieve 40．more important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“不要以貌取人”，但媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。文章介绍了应对方法。 31．考查反身代词。句意:不幸的是，作为一个十几岁的孩子，那恰好是你经常对自己做的。空格处作介词to的宾语，且指代空格前的you，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 32．考查固定搭配。句意：媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。固定短语：have a/an...influence on...意为“对……产生/有……的影响”。故填on。 33．考查形容词。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。根据语境和常识可知，大部分人达到媒体对美的标准是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 34．考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很好看，或者很有时尚感，你可能会觉得你活在他们的阴影里。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 35．考查连词。句意：外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法应对它们。根据语境可知，上下文在意思上构成转折，应用表示转折的并列连词。故填but。 36．考查副词。句意：首先，要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准。空格处修饰动词follow，应用副词作状语。故填blindly。 37．考查动名词。句意：倾听他们对你的重视可以帮助你对自己的处境感到舒服。分析句子成分可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词，注意首字母大写。故填Hearing。 38．考查代词。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。分析句子成分可知，空格处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填it。 39．考查动词不定式。句意：要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写。故填To achieve。 40．考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比封面重要得多。根据语境和空后的than可知空格处应用形容词的比较级。故填more important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old teenage girl, fainted in her PE class. Then she 41 (rush) to hospital. She was found to have dangerously low blood sugar 42 (level) for skipping meals. Fortunately, she was treated 43 (immediate) and soon recovered. She thought skipping meals would be 44 simple way to reach her target weight. She hadn’t eaten breakfast for the last few months. She had trouble 45 (concentrate) in class. In addition, she didn’t follow her friend’s warning that skipping meals was unhealthy. The unhealthy weight-loss habits have become common among teenagers. In a society 46 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn 47 extreme methods to slim down quickly. A health expert 48 (suggest) that they should have a healthy balanced diet. She also holds the view that they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise 49 (stay) energetic and fit. That’s because living well is the safest and 50 (effective) way to get into shape. 【答案】 41．was rushed 42．levels 43．immediately 44．a 45．concentrating 46．where 47．to 48．suggests 49．to stay 50．most effective 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过青少年Jennifer的例子，作者说明了正确的健身方式应该是保持规律的作息时间，进行足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康，而不是一味地节食。 41．考查时态和语态。句意：然后她被紧急送往医院。 本句缺谓语，根据前文fainted可知，时态采用一般过去时，且rush和主语she之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓保持一致。故填was rushed。 42．考查名词复数。句意：由于不吃饭，她被发现有危险的低血糖水平。 level作“(某时某情况下存在的)数量，程度，浓度”讲时，为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故应用其复数形式。故填levels。 43．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她立即得到治疗，很快就康复了。 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰前面的谓语动词was treated。故填immediately。 44．考查冠词。句意：她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。way在此处表示“方式，方法”，为单数可数名词，且simple的发音以辅音音素开头，故这里用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：她上课时注意力不集中。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”为固定用法。故填concentrating。 46．考查定语从句。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会，青少年有时会采用极端的方法来快速减肥。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系的副词where引导该从句。故填where。 47．考查固定短语。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会，青少年有时会采用极端的方法来快速减肥。turn to“求助于”为固定短语。故填to。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位健康专家建议他们应该有一个健康均衡的饮食。主句缺谓语，根据空后的“She also holds the view”可知，此处谓语应采用一般现在时，且主语A health expert为第三人称单数，主谓需保持一致。故填suggests。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还认为，他们应该保持规律的作息时间，进行足够的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。分析句子结构可知，that引导的同位语从句中有谓语should keep…and get…，空处应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，表示目的，用动词不定式作状语。故填to stay。 50．考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是因为生活得好是最安全、最有效的健身方式。根据空前and并结合句意可知，空处应该用形容词的最高级与the safest并列。故填most effective。 二、单词拼写 51．The new policy has a positive (影响) on the environment. 【答案】influence/impact/effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：新政策对环境有积极的影响。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，本空用名词influence或impact或effect，由不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式，作has的宾语。故填influence/impact/effect。 52．One of the advantages of hiring (精力充沛的) young people is that they tend to show interest in their work. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雇佣精力充沛的年轻人的优势之一是，他们往往会对工作表现出兴趣。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，此处为形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词people。故填energetic。 53．The patient is responding well to the new (治疗) for his condition. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：病人对新的治疗方法反应良好。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“治疗”应用treatment，为不可数名词，在本句中作to的宾语。故填treatment。 54．I have a rich knowledge of winter sports, which will (证明) helpful in communicating with players. 【答案】prove 【详解】考查时态。句意：我有丰富的冬季运动知识，这将有助于与运动员沟通。will是助动词，后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，“证明”的动词是prove，故填prove。 55．My parents have made a (计划) for my summer vacation. 【答案】plan/schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母为我的暑假做了一个计划。根据汉语提示“计划”可知，此处为plan或者schedule，空前有不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填plan/schedule。 56．I think I'm just （略微）overweight, but every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed. 【答案】slightly 【解析】略 57．The school should respond （立即）to the students' request that they should have more time to relax. 【答案】immediately 【解析】略 58．It is not suitable for you to wear (牛仔裤)and T-shirt for a formal party. 【答案】jeans 【解析】略 59．The spotlight shone brightly on us, casting long (阴影)on the ground, and we could feel the audience watching our every move. 【答案】shadows 【解析】略 60．Individuals can make a big difference by recycling used materials, such as glass bottles, (塑料的)bags and used books. 【答案】plastic 【解析】略 61．I have a bad (记忆力) for names. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对名字的记忆力很差（我记不住别人的名字）。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“记忆力”应用名词memory，空前有a，所以应用其单数形式，have a bad memory for…意为“对……记忆力不好，记不住……”，符合语境。故填memory。 62．Students should focus on the practical (运用) of the knowledge learnt to real situations. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应将重点放在所学知识在实际情境中的实际运用上。根据汉语提示“运用”可知，此处应为名词application作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填application。 63．Technological change is everywhere and affects every (方面) of life. 【答案】aspect 【详解】考查名词。句意：技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面。表示“方面”使用名词aspect，aspect是可数名词，由every可知空处应用名词单数作宾语，故填aspect。 64．He (跳过) breakfast because he was in a hurry. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查动词。句意：他因为很匆忙而没吃早餐。分析句意和提示中文“跳过”可知，用skip“跳过、略过”符合语境，根据原因状语从句的系动词was时态为一般过去时可知，主句动作已发生，也应用一般过去时。skip为重读闭音节词，故双写辅音字母p加ed。故填skipped。 65．It is hard for me to sit o (在......对面) her because she always tells jokes. 【答案】opposite/pposite 【详解】考查介词。句意：我很难坐在她对面，因为她总是讲笑话。介词加名词，故填opposite   。 三、完成句子 66．保持健康的饮食并定期锻炼可以帮助我们强身健体。(doing短语作主语) can help us . 【答案】 Keeping a healthy diet and doing exercise regularly get into shape 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。空处缺少句子的主语，表示“保持健康的饮食”用动宾短语keep a healthy diet，表示“定期锻炼”用do exercise regularly，副词regularly作状语修饰动词do，两个短语用and连接并列作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写；第二空表示“强身健体”为固定短语get into shape，根据help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处使用动词原形作宾补。故填①Keeping a healthy diet and doing exercise regularly②get into shape。 67．全球化对全世界的人影响巨大，不仅带来了显著的效益，也带来了巨大的挑战。 Globalization has had a huge impact on people all around the world, significant benefits and great challenges. 【答案】 bringing/contributing/resulting/leading about/to/in/to 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“带来”，可用动词短语bring about或contribute to或result in或lead to，意为“带来，导致”，且句中已有谓语动词has had，空处应填非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Globalization之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填①bringing/contributing/resulting/leading；②about/to/in/to。 68．这家酒店提供舒适的客房，此外，它还为客人提供免费早餐和游泳池。 This hotel offers comfortable rooms; , it provides free breakfast and a swimming pool for guests. 【答案】 in addition 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“此外”的英文表达。“此外”常见的英文短语为 in addition，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填①in②addition。 69．许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号。 Many people thought she didn’t Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”. 【答案】 live up to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据空白处数量和句意可知，此处填live up to，意为“符合（标准），不负（盛名）”，又因前文有助动词didn’t，live应填原形。故填①live ②up ③to。 70．The writer his new novel then. 那时这位作家为自己的新小说感到自豪。 【答案】 took/was pride/proud in/of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“为……感到自豪”使用动词短语take pride in或be proud of，结合then可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①took/was②pride/proud③in/of。 71．数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 【答案】 hung over 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“笼罩”，此处用动词短语：hang over意为“悬浮在……之上”，根据空前的had可知，用过去完成时，空处应填过去分词形式。故填①hung，②over。 72．我知道能够轻装旅行再好不过，但我最终还是带了太多衣服。 I knew it would be good to be able to travel light, but I taking too many clothes. 【答案】 ended up 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“最终做某事”，应用动词短语end up doing sth.，结合上文knew可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ended up。 73．我的表弟看起来很强壮，他以前肯定锻炼过身体。 My cousin looks strong, he must have made an effort to . 【答案】 get into shape 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“锻炼过身体或健身”应用动词短语get into shape，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①get；②into；③shape。 74．如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 【答案】take in 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语take in“摄入，汲取”，满足句意要求，结合空前do not为助动词可知，为动词原形。故填take in。 75．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 【答案】 In order to figure out how to there is nothing more effective than 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语、there be句型以及形容词比较级。此句陈述目前事实，用一般现在时；中英文比较可知，第一空需翻译部分是“为了弄清楚如何”，“为了”用介词短语in order to，“弄清楚”用动词短语figure out，“如何”用特殊疑问词how，“如何解决这个难题”用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作“弄清楚”宾语，第一空填in order to figure out how to，句首单词首字母大写；第二空需翻译“没有什么比……更有效了”，“比……更有效”表达为形容词比较级more effective than，“没有什么”用there be句型表达为there is nothing，“没有什么比……更有效了”译为“there is nothing more effective than”。故填：①In order to figure out how to；②there is nothing more effective than。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$