湖南省永州市宁远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

( 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题， 否 则 作 “ 0 ” 分 处 理。 考号 姓名 学校 班级 )2025年上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Jack’s life on weekends? A. Relaxing. B. Free. C. Busy. 2. What does Mike often do on weekends? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 3. Where is Jim now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 4. When will the speakers meet ? A.At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 5. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was windy. 7. How long did Bob fly the kite? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For five hours. 听第二段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 9. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B.Write a letter. C.Buy a gift. 听第三段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10．Which subject didn’t Jack pass? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 11．What does the girl advise Jack to do when he feels sad? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch a movie. C．Talk to someone. 听第四段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12．How many people are there in Bob’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．What was Bob doing while his father was waiting for him? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Running along the lake. 14．What’s Bob’s mother going to do? A．She’s going to sleep. B．She’s going shopping. C．She’s going to dance. 听第五段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15．Where is Amy going? A．To the English corner. B．To the music club. C．To the sports hall. 16．When did Amy start playing the violin? A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of six 17. What does Nick like to do in his free time? A．Collect coins. B．Play the piano. C．Take a walk. 听下面的独白，回答第18～20小题。 18．How old is Nancy? A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. 19．Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A．Because they think it is meaningless. B．Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C．Because they think she may learn something bad. 20．Who has the same problems with Nancy? A．Her friend. B．Her classmate. C．Her cousin 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节， 30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 21．American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A．parents are lazy B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C．children should develop good habits 22．If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A．set the table B．wash the dishes C．take out the rubbish 23．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chinese children’s duty in the family. B．What chores American children of different ages should do. C．Why children around the world should do chores. B Rick went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman got on the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The old woman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said to him in a whisper, “Tell the apple what you want to be. Eat it and then wait and see.” Rick thanked her and went to the park with the apples. There were some tall boys, “I want to be tall and strong.” Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him. Rick was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I want to be famous and have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away. When he saw a sports car, Rick wanted to be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all. The other day, Rick met the old lady again. She told him, “Go to the garden, find a small yellow flower and tell the flower what you want to be.” Rick went to the garden and picked up the flower. Then he said, “I want to be me.” Suddenly he was at the park again and one of the boys said to him, “Come on and play with us!” 24．When other boys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ________. A．they were afraid of him B．they didn’t like him at all C．they didn’t know he was Rick 25．The second apple made Rick ________. A．tall and strong B．very rich C．famous 26．What does the underlined word “interview” mean in paragraph 3? A．采访 B．面试 C．殴打 27．From the story we can learn that ________. A．east or west, home is best B．it’s never too old to learn C．being yourself can make you happy C When you hear the word “shapeshifting”(变形), you may think of the robots in the science fiction movies instead of the animals. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with (处理) climate change (气候变化). Animals have their own ways to deal with climate change. For example, a new study shows that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing their body changes because of the climate. Some of them are slowly growing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears because of the rising temperature, while others living in colder climates have smaller legs, ears and beaks. “When we talk about climate change, we often ask ourselves ‘Can humans control this?’ or ‘What technology (科技) can solve this?’ But we should know that just like humans, animals also have to be used to these changes,” said the writer, Sara Ryding.Larger beaks, legs and ears can help them lose heat (热量) more easily, so they can cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says that is because of rising summer temperatures over the years.There are more examples—wood mice have longer tails, and bats have bigger wings in warm climates. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears may become much bigger, so we might have animals like Dumbo, a big-eared elephant in Disney cartoon, in the near future.” Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists say that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “Humans have caused the climate change, which is giving a lot of pressure on animals.” said Ryding. 28．In warmer places, what changes do some warm-blood animals have from Paragraph 2? A．Larger ears. B．Smaller legs. C．Smaller eyes. 29．Why do animals change their body shapes along with climate change? A．To show the importance of food. B．To help control the body temperature. C．To describe the change of the earth. 30．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Humans have already controlled the climate change. B．Some animals may be in danger with rising temperatures. C．Animals’ body parts will become smaller and smaller. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．We should get on well with our environment. B．We should care more about our health. C．We should know more about animals’ food. 第二节 阅读匹配　(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ● 32 The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ● Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? 33 ● Listen to important facts. 34 For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ● Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. 35 But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. A．Don’t be worried or excited. B．Listen carefully to the first sentence. C．You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D．In this way, you may understand the article better. E．It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，25分) 第一节　词语填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 I always go to school by bus. I usually 36 the No.7 bus. The traffic is often 37 with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I 38 . the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I 39 sit in courtesy seats. Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities. I always 40 the volume (音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus so that I won’t disturb others. Many young people wear backpacks (背包). They don’t take 41 off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother 42 a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a 43 . Sometimes the bus driver tells the passengers not to 44 their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the driver will 45 them not to speak loudly. As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea? 36．A．take B．send C．find 37．A．expensive B．light C．heavy 38．A．get up B．get on C．get off 39．A．always B．usually C．never 40．A．turn up B．turn down C．take turn 41．A．them B．it C．him 42．A．about B．for C．with 43．A．seat B．bag C．change 44．A．put B．forget C．leave 45．A．let B．ask C．stop 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Once my mom told me 46 story. Ten years ago she and my dad were newly married (结婚). 47 (Sudden), one day, she got a phone call from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. My mom 48 (explain) with great care that she was not Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was Donna. At least once a week, the old lady would continue to call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started 49 , “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared 50 it was the wrong number. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. From her stories, my mom guessed that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady. She could only spend 10 or 15 minutes on the phone before getting 51 (tire) and ending the communication with goodbye. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. Why didn’t she call? Did 52 (something) unexpected happen? At first my mom felt worried and had trouble falling asleep. Now she still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders 53 happened to her. Perhaps that woman knew there was no Donna and was just lonely at that time. She had nobody else 54 (talk) to. So my mom’s small act of 55 (kind) might make a difference to someone in need. 第四部分　综合技能(共两节， 25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 60. When people from all over China are preparing for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming popular around the world.The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI. It can answer math questions, write computer codes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “It fives clear steps to solve problems, just like a patient teacher.” What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. The app quickly caught the world’s attention: Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, “DeepSeek is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.” From classrooms to offices, DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology. It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage. As AI keeps developing, this young company is writing a new story for China’s tech future. 56．When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeekR1? 57．Why can DeepSeekR1 work like OpenAI? 58．Is DeepSeek the most popular paid（付费的）app on the Apple App Store worldwide? 59. What do you want to use DeepSeek for? 60. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节　书面表达(15分) 学校的劳动教育课题组向你进行了在家进行家务劳动的调查，请你以“The Housework I Do”为题，根据内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你做家务的频率，对家务活的看法，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活。 内容提示： How often do you do housework at home? What do you think of doing housework as teenagers? Talk about the housework you like and dislike. Something more about them. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； 词数不少于80词；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Housework I Do In my family, its everyone’s duty to do the housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ( 202 5 年 上 期 期中 质量监测 试卷 · 八 年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期中质量监测 八年级英语 听力朗读材料 2025年上期期中质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划或写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W: Jack, how is everything going? M: Just so so. I am very busy on weekends. 2.W: I often take a violin class and a dance class at the weekend. What about you? Mike? M: I often go climbing with my friends on weekends. 3. W: Has Jim returned from Shanghai yet? M: Yes, but he flew to Sydney yesterday. 4. W: Hi,Jack.We are going to clean up the Yinshan Park tomorrow. When shall we meet? How about ten o’clock? M: It is too late. Let's meet at 8:00 a.m. 5. W: What’s wrong with you? M: I feel too bad. I have a sore throat. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第6至7题。 W: Hi, Bob. What were you doing at 3 o' clock yesterday afternoon? M: I was flying a kite with my sister. You know it was windy yesterday. W: Where were you flying it? M: In the park. Many children were flying kites there. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Yes, I did. We played happily there for three hours. 听第二段材料，回答第8至9题。 W: Peter, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: Oh, I borrowed a book from my friend Kate and I lost it. She got angry with me. What should I do? W: You should call her up and talk about it with her on the phone. M: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. W: Maybe you could write to her. M: Good idea. But what should I write? W: You should say sorry to her. And you have to buy her a new book. M: OK, I’ll try it. Thanks. 听第三段材料，回答第10至11题。 W: Hi, Jack. How are you? M: I’m feeling really sad, because I didn’t pass the English exam. W: That’s too bad. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? M: I want to, but I don’t know how to ask others to talk with me. W: Don’t worry. I will help you. Everything will be OK! 听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。 W: Come on, Bob. Your father and brother are waiting for you in the living room. M: I see, Mum. They asked me to run along the lake with them. But the basketball match has just started. W: Bob, you shouldn’t watch too much TV. You should do some exercise. M: I know, but I don’t like running. It’s boring. W: It’s better than watching matches on TV. M: OK. I’ll go with them. What are you going to do, Mum? W: I’m going to dance. 听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。 M: Hello, Amy, where are you going? W: I’m going to our music club to practice playing the violin, because I’m preparing for the art festival. M: Are you interested in violin? W: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the violin. M: When did you start it? W: I started playing at the age of five. M: Five? Who taught you? W: My grandfather taught me at home. What do you like to do in your free time, Nick? M: I like collecting coins. W: Coins? There are so many coins at my home. M: Could you show me some day? W: Certainly. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20题。 I’m Nancy. I love my parents. And they love me, too. But sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I am already 15. In the eyes of my parents, however, I'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. Because they think that I may learn something bad.Every Sunday, they go to the football center with me, although it is only five minutes’ walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry. But she didn' t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the same problems. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 2025年上期期中质量监测听力朗读材料 八年级英语第2页共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期中质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力技能（20分，每小题1分） 1-5 C A B A C 6-10 C B C B B 11-15 C B A C B 16-20 B A B C A 第二部分 阅读技能 （30分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读选择 21-23 B A B 24-27 A C A C 28-31 A B B A 第二节 阅读匹配 32-35 B D E C 第三部分 知识运用（25分） 第一节 词语填空（15分，每小题1.5分） 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 A C A C B 第二节 语法填空 （10分，每小题1分） 46. a 47．Suddenly 48．explained 49．with 50．if/whether 51．tired 52．anything 53．what 54．to talk 55．kindness 64． 第四部分 读写综合（25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（10分，每小题2分） 56．January 2025. 57．Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 58．No. 59．I want to use DeepSeek to solve math problems and write computer codes.（答案合理即可） 60. 当中国各地的人们正在准备春节时，一款中国AI应用正在全球流行起来。 第二节 书面表达 61. 略。（15分） 语法填空（第46-55小题）： 不符合题意的单词不给分；书写不全，不给分。 任务型阅读（第56～60小题）： 每一题全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。 59. 汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子整体结构性错误，有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。 60. 英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分。 书面表达（第61小题）： 1.无词或有与主题不相关的语句，记0分。 2.没有表达正确的句子，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～3分。 3.有可读句，且有较多与主题相关词汇，记4～6分； 4.有部分表达正确的句子，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记6～9分。 5.句子基本表达正确，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记9～12分。 6.语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记12～15分。 7.没有达到要求规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～2分。 ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$