Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens单元话题：青少年与家庭问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·河南周口·阶段练习）Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 1 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa. He and his family 2 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 3 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 4 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 5 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 6 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him. When we got back home and Douglas 7 putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his 8 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 9 had a dark blue jacket with a tie! “How come you 10 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him. “That’s the way my school has 11 been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.” “I would hate having to wear the 12 thing every day,” I said. “I don’t 13 ,” Douglas said. “It 14 time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.” “Well, we don’t wear uniforms at our 15 . You’re going to look pretty funny, if you come to school in a jacket and tie.” Douglas looked worried, suddenly, I felt bad. I had not meant to hurt his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some strange family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to look after my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．worked B．lived C．traveled D．studied 3．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore 4．A．parent B．cousin C．uncle D．friend 5．A．ask B．teach C．help D．meet 6．A．so B．but C．or D．and 7．A．started B．stopped C．finished D．continued 8．A．bags B．pictures C．books D．clothes 9．A．also B．again C．still D．even 10．A．make B．hate C．wear D．sell 11．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom 12．A．right B．same C．only D．old 13．A．know B．use C．mind D．remember 14．A．costs B．saves C．wastes D．counts 15．A．airport B．country C．home D．school 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者表弟来家中居住一年的经历及感受。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到他是在他来我家住一年的时候，因为他的父母要去非洲教书。A. day天；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。根据后文“After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some strange family for a year.”可知，Douglas要在作者家住一年。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的家人住在这个国家的另一边，所以我们从来没有机会去拜访。A. worked工作；B. lived居住；C. traveled旅行；D. studied学习。根据后文“so we had never had a chance to visit”可知，因为Douglas一家住在国家的另一边，所以作者一家没有机会拜访。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们到达机场时，不难发现哪个人是我的表弟。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前后文语境可知，虽然两家离得远，但是作者一家还是很容易就在机场找到了Douglas，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们到达机场时，不难发现哪个人是我的表弟。A. parent父母；B. cousin表弟；C. uncle叔叔；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Douglas was my cousin.”可知，Douglas是作者的表弟。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就是那个独自站着，四处张望寻找来接他的人的人。A. ask询问；B. teach教学；C. help帮助；D. meet迎接。根据上文“when we arrived at the airport”以及“looking around for someone”可知，Douglas来作者家，在机场应该是等有人来接他。故选D。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他见到我们时有点害怕，但在我妈妈拥抱他后，他开始害羞地笑了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and并且。根据前文“He looked a little scared to meet us”以及后文“started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him”可知，前文说害怕，后文说微笑，前后是转折关系。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到家，Douglas开始收拾东西时，我简直不敢相信。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. finished结束；D. continued继续。根据前文“When we got back home”可知，刚到家，应该是开始收拾东西。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的衣服都是一样的，全是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。A. bags包；B. pictures图片；C. books书籍；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“all white shirts and dark blue shorts”可知，此处是在描述Douglas的衣服。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至还有一件深蓝色的夹克和领带！A. also也；B. again再；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文“had a dark blue jacket with a tie”可知，Douglas甚至还有一件深蓝色的夹克和领带，even表示程度的加深。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么只穿一种衣服？”我问他。A. make制作；B. hate讨厌；C. wear穿；D. sell出售。根据后文“only one kind of clothes”可知，此处指穿一种衣服，应用wear。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们学校一直都是这样的，”他说。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. seldom很少。根据后文“We have to wear uniforms.”可知，Douglas的学校一直要求学生穿校服。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌每天都穿同样的衣服，”我说。A. right正确的；B. same相同的；C. only唯一的；D. old老的。根据上文“We have to wear uniforms.”可知，Douglas每天穿校服，都是一样的。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不介意，”Douglas说。A. know知道；B. use使用；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据后文“It saves time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.”可知，Douglas并不介意穿校服，因为可以节省时间。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这节省了时间。我不用去想我要穿什么。A. costs花费；B. saves节省；C. wastes浪费；D. counts计算。根据后文“I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear”可知，Douglas认为穿校服节省了时间，不用去想穿什么。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我们学校不穿校服。如果你穿着夹克打着领带来上学，你会看起来很滑稽的。A. airport机场；B. country国家；C. home家；D. school学校。根据后文“You’re going to look pretty funny, if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”可知，此处是在讨论学校穿校服的事情。故选D。 （24-25高一上·山东济南·开学考试）Last Sunday, I took my mom out for lunch at a local club. When we 1 , a man in a wheelchair waved at her and said hello — I guessed it was because she was also in a 2 . At the table next to us, a family was having 3 . The little boy was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his 4 smile got even brighter. I 5 him out to mom and he smiled at her and even gave her a little wave now and then during the 6 . That made her really happy, which I can 7 from her face. I had a few conversations with the boy’s father, who was a university teacher. After lunch, I took mom to the supermarket to 8 some daily necessities. There was a young family with a couple of kids there. The father saw my mom in her wheelchair and attached (靠近) the shopping cart. He looked 9 with a friendly smile and said, “Hello, madam.” My mom never thought of talking to a 10 in such a situation. She said nothing, 11 she smiled back and gave the man a little 12 just as the little boy did in the club. I was surprised to meet so many 13 people in half a day. Mom used to be at home for most of her time. However, she now 14 her mind to people around her. So, thanks to all of them and never think a small friendly gesture may be 15 or go unnoticed. 1．A．left B．arrived C．discovered D．discussed 2．A．club B．supermarket C．wheelchair D．restaurant 3．A．meetings B．lunch C．discussions D．exercise 4．A．brave B．pitiful C．embarrassing D．beautiful 5．A．pointed B．invited C．picked D．pushed 6．A．class B．meal C．date D．stay 7．A．tell B．get C．come D．recall 8．A．produce B．count C．notice D．buy 9．A．up B．out C．down D．back 10．A．friend B．relative C．stranger D．neighbor 11．A．so B．but C．unless D．because 12．A．nod B．wave C．help D．support 13．A．friendly B．creative C．anxious D．disappointing 14．A．opens B．changes C．throws D．offers 15．A．developed B．protected C．wasted D．required 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者带坐轮椅的妈妈外出时，遇到许多友善的人，让妈妈逐渐敞开心扉的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人向她挥手问好——我猜是因为她也坐在轮椅上。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. discovered发现；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“Last Sunday, I took my mom out for lunch at a local club.”可知，作者带母亲外出吃午餐，所以此处指“到达”俱乐部时的情景。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人向她挥手问好——我猜是因为她也坐在轮椅上。A. club俱乐部；B. supermarket超市；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文的“a man in a wheelchair waved at her and said hello”以及下文的also可推知，男人向妈妈挥手是因为她也坐在“轮椅”上。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。A. meetings会议；B. lunch午饭；C. discussions讨论；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Last Sunday, I took my mom out for lunch at a local club.”可知，这家人在吃“午饭”。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩笑得很灿烂，当我和他目光相遇时，他灿烂的笑容变得更加明亮。A. brave勇敢的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. beautiful美好的。根据下文的“smile got even brighter.”可知，男孩的笑容很“美好”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对她微笑，甚至在吃饭的时候不时地向她挥挥手。A. pointed指；B. invited邀请；C. picked挑选；D. pushed推。根据下文的“and he smiled at her and even gave her a little wave now and then”可知，接下来小男孩不时地挥手，由此可推断，此处指的是作者把男孩“指”给妈妈看。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对她微笑，甚至在吃饭的时候不时地向她挥挥手。A. class班级；B. meal一顿饭；C. date约会；D. stay停留。根据语境和上文的“At the table next to us, a family was having ___3___ .”可知，在作者桌子附近有一家人正在吃午饭，由此可推断，这是在吃午饭的过程中，故指在“一顿饭”期间。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那让她非常开心，我从她的脸上就能看出来。A. tell看出，辨别；B. get得到；C. come来；D. recall回忆。根据上文的“That made her really happy”以及下文的“from her face”可知，作者能从妈妈的脸上“看出”她的开心。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我带妈妈去超市买一些日常用品。A. produce生产；B. count数数；C. notice注意；D. buy买。根据常识和上文的“the supermarket”以及下文 的“daily necessities”可知，去超市是为了“买”日用品。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他面带友好的微笑，低头看着她说：“你好，夫人。”A. up向上；B. out向外；C. down向下；D. back向后。根据语境和上文的“I guessed it was because she was also in a ___2___ .”可知，母亲坐在轮椅上，所以应是低头“向下”看着妈妈说话。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我妈妈从未想过要和陌生人说话。A. friend朋友；B. relative亲戚；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据语境和上文“The father saw my mom in her wheelchair and attached (靠近) the shopping cart.”可知，在超市里遇到的这位父亲对作者妈妈来说是“陌生人”符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她什么也没说，但只是像那个小男孩在俱乐部里做的那样，回以微笑并朝那个男人轻轻挥了挥手。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据上文的“She said nothing”和下文的“she smiled back”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她什么也没说，但只是像那个小男孩在俱乐部里做的那样，回以微笑并朝那个男人轻轻挥了挥手。A. nod点头；B. wave挥手；C. help帮助；D. support支持。根据上文的“and even gave her a little wave now and then during the  __6___”以及下文的“just as the little boy did in the club”可知，妈妈像男孩一样“挥手”符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半天之内遇到这么多友好的人，我感到很惊讶。A. friendly友好的；B. creative有创造力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“He looked ___9___ with a friendly smile and said, “Hello, madam.””可知，陌生人对妈妈微笑、打招呼可知，这些人很“友好”符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。A. opens打开；B. changes改变；C. throws扔；D. offers提供。根据上文的“My mom never thought of talking to a ___10___ in such a situation.”可知，在这种情况下，母亲从未想过与陌生人说话，结合下文的“thanks to all of them”可知，妈妈在他人的友好对待下，开始“打开”心扉。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，感谢他们所有人，永远不要认为一个小小的友好举动可能会白费或无人察觉。A. developed发展；B. protected保护；C. wasted浪费，未充分利用；D. required需要。根据下文的“or go unnoticed”可知，此处与“go unnoticed”相呼应，所以此处指不要认为友好的举动是“浪费”的。故选C项。 （2024高一上·全国·专题练习）Not long ago, I took my mother to a hardware store (五金店). “I wouldn’t know why you love such stores,” she said. It’s not really 1 that my mother didn’t get it. She had never visited a hardware store. The hardware store is a 2 .      Most Saturdays of my childhood, my father 3 in the local hardware store with me 4 him. You could call it a “ 5 ” moment between dad and kid. He would stop here and there to point out garden tools he thought might 6 me, as though the store was a kind of 7 , and he was the enthusiastic docent (讲解员). Honestly, I wasn’t a very 8 listener, paying little attention to what he said. I loved hardware stores for 9 reasons, like how some items looked like robot arms from a sci-fi film. Steve Lipshutz, who 10 this store, says, “Fathers come in with their kids all the time. They can 11 my dog at the counter if staying long enough.” Steve feels strong 12 with the store, where he grew up with the former owner — his father. Now he spends his days on “everything you need for your home, that is, the 13 .” My father has made a corner of his 14 my own during our trips to the hardware store. Next time I see him, I’ll 15 him to the hardware store. 1．A．satisfying B．annoying C．interesting D．surprising 2．A．dad thing B．child game C．rare experience D．family place 3．A．stood B．wandered C．sat D．worked 4．A．assisting B．advising C．tailing D．pulling 5．A．relaxing B．shopping C．socializing D．bonding 6．A．impress B．refresh C．instruct D．shape 7．A．playground B．museum C．studio D．workshop 8．A．attentive B．sympathetic C．efficient D．characteristic 9．A．big B．fundamental C．fun D．practical 10．A．set up B．brought in C．won back D．took over 11．A．walk B．spot C．pet D．train 12．A．partnerships B．ties C．interactions D．wills 13．A．alternatives B．extras C．necessities D．groceries 14．A．leisure B．dream C．trip D．world 15．A．accompany B．drive C．guide D．expose 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者与父亲在五金店的童年回忆，以及现任店主Steve的故事，展现了五金店不仅是售卖工具的场所，更是承载父子情感联结的特殊空间。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲不理解并不奇怪。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. annoying恼人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“She had never visited a hardware store.”可知，母亲从未去过五金店，因此她不理作者对五金店的喜爱并不令人惊讶。故选D。 2．考查名词短语辨析。句意：五金店是属于“爸爸的事”。A. dad thing爸爸的事；B. child game儿童游戏；C. rare experience罕见的经历；D. family place家庭场所。根据下文“You could call it a “___5___” moment between dad and kid.”可知，童年时父亲常带作者逛五金店，形成父子间的特殊时光，因此五金店是“爸爸的事”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年时的大多数周六，父亲都会带我在当地的五金店里闲逛，而我总是跟在他身后。A. stood站立；B. wandered闲逛；C. sat坐下；D. worked工作。根据下文“stop here and there”可知，父亲和作者在店里闲逛。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年时的大多数周六，父亲都会带我在当地的五金店里闲逛，而我总是跟在他身后。A. assisting帮助；B. advising建议；C. tailing跟在后面；D. pulling拉。根据上文“Most Saturdays of my childhood, my father ___3___ in the local hardware store”可知，童年时作者作为孩子跟在父亲身后。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以称这是父子间“情感联结”的时刻。A. relaxing放松；B. shopping购物；C. socializing社交；D. bonding建立亲密关系。根据下文“between dad and kid”可知，父亲带孩子逛店的时光是增进亲子关系的情感联结时刻。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会不时驻足，指着他认为可能让我印象深刻的园艺工具，仿佛这家店是一座博物馆，而他是热情的讲解员。A. impress使印象深刻；B. refresh使恢复精力；C. instruct指导；D. shape塑造。根据上文“He would stop here and there to point out garden tools he thought might”可知，父亲向作者展示工具，希望这些工具能让作者印象深刻。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会不时驻足，指着他认为可能让我印象深刻的园艺工具，仿佛这家店是一座博物馆，而他是热情的讲解员。A. playground操场；B. museum博物馆；C. studio工作室；D. workshop车间。根据下文“and he was the enthusiastic docent”可知，父亲像一个热情的讲解员，所以是将商店比作博物馆。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我并不是个很专注的听众，很少留意他说的话。A. attentive专心的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. efficient有效率的；D. characteristic典型的。根据下文“paying little attention to what he said”可知，作者并没有很专注地听父亲说话。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢五金店是出于有趣的原因，比如有些物品看起来像科幻电影里的机械臂。A. big大的；B. fundamental基本的；C. fun有趣的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“like how some items looked like robot arms from a sci-fi film”可知，作者喜欢五金店是因为觉得这些物品有趣。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：接管这家店的现任店主史蒂夫・利普舒茨说：“父亲们经常带着孩子来店里。”A. set up建立；B. brought in引进；C. won back赢回；D. took over接管。根据下文“grew up with the former owner — his father”可知，Steve接管了父亲的店。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果待得够久，他们还能在柜台边摸摸我的狗。A. walk散步；B. spot发现；C. pet抚摸；D. train训练。根据下文“my dog at the counter”可知，店内有狗，长时间停留的顾客可以抚摸它。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫对这家店有着深厚的情感纽带 —— 他是在前任店主（即他的父亲）身边长大的。A. partnerships伙伴关系；B. ties联系，关系；C. interactions互动；D. wills遗嘱。根据下文“with the store, where he grew up with the former owner — his father”可知，Steve在店里长大，与店铺有深厚的纽带。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，他每天都在店里忙碌着“一切家居所需，也就是生活必需品”。A. alternatives选择；B. extras额外的东西；C. necessities必需品；D. groceries食品杂货。根据上文“everything you need for your home”可知，五金店售卖家居所需的必需品。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们去五金店的旅途中，父亲让我的世界有了一个属于我自己的角落。A. leisure闲暇；B. dream梦想；C. trip旅行；D. world世界。根据下文“my own during our trips to the hardware store”可知，父亲的五金店时光在作者心中占据了一角，成为他世界中的一隅。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次见到他时，我会陪他再去一次五金店。A. accompany陪伴；B. drive驾驶；C. guide指导；D. expose暴露。呼应上文父亲曾带作者逛五金店，下次作者将陪伴父亲去五金店。故选A。 （24-25高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）In order to visit her mom at Bradley Manor nursing home during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), Jacqueline Mason had to 1 a specific time and stick to it. Unfortunately, as she made her way over to the correct part of Belfast, Ireland, she 2 she had gotten on the wrong bus. Once she discovered what was going on, she 3 into tears and told Alec Bailey, her bus driver, what had happened. Her story 4 his heart, so Alec decided to take a detour (绕行) to help the mother and daughter reunite. Before 5 the way, Alec explained the situation to the rest of his 6 . Amazingly, they all 7 that he should take the detour to get Jacqueline to her mom in time! With their 8 , he moved through traffic as quickly as he could and finally 9 Jacqueline off — just in time for her 30-minute visit! Jacqueline found herself in tears again, but this time, they were tears of 10 ! “He has made my Christmas and he has made my year. I can’t thank him enough,” she said. She 11 that every single people on the bus is a hero too! Soon, Alec’s daughter was telling him that she had seen his wonderful act of kindness on the news! Despite all the 12 he has gotten since then, only one thing 13 to him. “The smile and the joy on her face just said it all and I was just so 14 ,” he explained, “It was just a nice, magical moment. It was just the 15 thing to do.” 1．A．ask B．let C．set D．fit 2．A．got B．lost C．realized D．had 3．A．put B．burst C．sat D．broke 4．A．emptied B．rode C．filled D．hit 5．A．changing B．leaving C．planning D．giving 6．A．friends B．family C．fellows D．passengers 7．A．surprised B．agreed C．scared D．puzzled 8．A．support B．idea C．reason D．mind 9．A．moved B．gave C．went D．dropped 10．A．comfort B．pleasure C．friendliness D．gratitude 11．A．hoped B．added C．faced D．wished 12．A．thoughts B．money C．praise D．doubts 13．A．matters B．respects C．remembers D．cares 14．A．necessary B．interested C．pleased D．stupid 15．A．silly B．hard C．right D．confused 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在新冠肺炎疫情期间，Jacqueline Mason要去布拉德利庄园疗养院探望她的母亲，不料意外发生了，她上错了公交车，好心司机Alec Bailey在征得车上乘客的同意之后，绕道驾车送Jacqueline去往目的地的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了去布拉德利庄园养老院看望她的母亲，Jacqueline Mason必须安排一个特定的时间，并坚持下去。A. ask问；B. let让；C. set安排；D. fit适合。根据上文“In order to visit her mom at Bradley Manor nursing home during the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情), Jacqueline Mason had to”可知，此处指的是在新冠肺炎大流行期间，Jacqueline Mason要去布拉德利庄园养老院，应该安排特定的时间，故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，当她朝着爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的正确的地方行走时，她意识到她上错了车。A. got到达；B. lost失去；C. realized意识到；D. had有。根据上文“she had gotten on the wrong bus. Once she discovered what was going on, she ___3___ into tears and told Alec Bailey, her bus driver, what had happened.”可知，Jacqueline突然哭起来，推测此处表示Jacqueline 意识到自己坐错了车，故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她发现发生了什么事后，她突然大哭起来，并告诉了她的公交车司机Alec Bailey发生的一切。A. put放置；B. burst突然发作；爆炸；C. sat坐下；D. broke弄坏；违反。根据上文“she ___2___ she had gotten on the wrong bus.”可知，她意识到她上错了车，所以她会突然大哭，burst into tears意为“突然大哭起来”，故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事触动了他的心，所以Alec决定绕道而行，帮助母女团聚。A. emptied清空；B. rode乘坐；C. filled充满；D. hit打击或使受影响。根据下文“so Alec decided to take a detour (绕行) to help the mother and daughter reunite.”可知，Alec决定绕道而行以帮助母女团聚，由此可推测她的故事触动了他的心，故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在改变线路之前，Alec向其他乘客解释了情况。A. changing改变；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. giving给。根据上文“so Alec decided to take a detour (绕行) to help the mother and daughter reunite.”可知，Alec决定绕道而行，所以此处表示改变线路，故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变线路之前，Alec向其他乘客解释了情况。A. friends朋友；B. family家属；家庭；C. fellows同伴；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“she had gotten on the wrong bus”以及常识可知，Alec是公交车司机，车上会有其他乘客，改变路线需要向其他乘客解释情况，故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地是，他们都同意他应该绕道把Jacqueline及时送到她妈妈那里! A. surprised使惊讶；B. agreed同意；C. scared使害怕；D. puzzled使迷惑。根据下文“that he should take the detour to get Jacqueline to her mom in time!”可知，大家同意绕道把Jacqueline及时送到她妈妈那里，故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，他以最快的速度穿过车流，终于让Jacqueline下车，正好赶上她30分钟的拜访! A. support支持；B. idea想法；C. reason原因；D. mind思想。根据上文“they all ___7___ that he should take the detour to get Jacqueline to her mom in time!”可知，他们都同意绕道把Jacqueline及时送到她妈妈那里，所以此处表示在乘客们的支持下，故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，他以最快的速度穿过车流，终于让Jacqueline下车，正好赶上她30分钟的拜访!A. moved移动；B. gave给；C. went去；D. dropped中途放下。根据空后“Jacqueline off — just in time for her 30-minute visit!”以及语境可知，Jacqueline要去看望妈妈，所以此处表示司机及时把她放下，即让她下车，故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline发现自己又哭了起来，但这一次，是感激的眼泪! A. comfort安慰；B. pleasure快乐；C. friendliness友谊；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“he moved through traffic as quickly as he could and finally ___9___ Jacqueline off — just in time for her 30-minute visit!”以及语境可知，在乘客们的支持下，司机以最快的速度穿过车流，终于让Jacqueline下车，正好赶上她30分钟的拜访，由此可推断Jacqueline此时流下的应该是感激的泪水，故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说，车上的每一个人都是英雄! A. hoped希望；B. added补充说；C. faced面对；D. wished祝愿。根据上文““He has made my Christmas and he has made my year. I can’t thank him enough,” she said.”可知，此处表示的是Jacqueline补充说车上的每一个人都是英雄，故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管从那时起他得到了所有的赞扬，但对他来说只有一件事是重要的。A. thoughts想法；B. money金钱；C. praise赞扬；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“Soon, Alec’s daughter was telling him that she had seen his wonderful act of kindness on the news!”可知，司机得到了赞扬，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从那时起他得到了所有的赞扬，但对他来说只有一件事是重要的。A. matters要紧，重要；B. respects尊重；C. remembers记住；D. cares关心。根据下文“The smile and the joy on her face just said it all and I was just so ___14___ ”可知，Jacqueline脸上的微笑和喜悦对于他来说才是重要的，故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她脸上的微笑和喜悦说明了一切，我很高兴，”他解释说，“这是一个美妙而神奇的时刻。”A. necessary必要的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. pleased高兴的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“The smile and the joy on her face just said it all and I was just so”以及空后“It was just a nice, magical moment. It was just the”可知，Jacqueline脸上的微笑和喜悦让Alec高兴，故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做是正确的。A. silly愚蠢的；B. hard难的；C. right正确的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“It was just a nice, magical moment.”可知，司机Alec认为绕道把Jacqueline送到妈妈所在的养老院是正确的，故选C项。 （23-24高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）Two weeks ago my son Ben got in touch with me. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d   1 seen him . So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come and visit me. I was 2 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to   3 . The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers (皮划艇运动员) around 150m off the beach. Getting a little 4 , I realised one kayak was in   5 . “Something’s not   6 !” I took off my T-shirt and 7 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 8 seriously. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 9 the young man out of the water. He had passed out, and as I looked at his face, something came to my mind. Those brown eyes were very 10 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I   11 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance (救护车). 12 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 13 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben   14 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 15 my life!” I still can’t believe what coincidence(巧合) it was. And I’m so glad that I was there in time to help my son. 1．A．also B．often C．even D．last 2．A．eager B．shocked C．excited D．curious 3．A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle 4．A．faster B．closer C．higher D．deeper 5．A．trouble B．particular C．question D．panic 6．A．real B．right C．fair D．fit 7．A．observed B．explored C．jumped D．fell 8．A．arguing B．debating C．shouting D．shaking 9．A．lead B．select C．carry D．keep 10．A．sharp B．pleasant C．calm D．familiar 11．A．agreed B．judged C．doubted D．knew 12．A．Fortunately B．Hopefully C．Sadly D．Suddenly 13．A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave 14．A．joked B．turned C．listened D．pointed 15．A．created B．honoured C．saved D．guided 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲在与多年未见的儿子即将见面的地点，意外救起溺水的儿子的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时和妈妈搬到了英国，距离我上次见到他已经过去 13 年了。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last最近一次，上次。根据上文“He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three” 可知，此处表示从上次见面到现在已经过去很久了，故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋！A. eager渴望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come and visit me” 可知，儿子要来看自己，作者的心情是兴奋的，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地到达了拜伦湾，我们约定在那里见面。A. talk交谈；B. stay停留；C. meet见面；D. settle解决。根据上文“he wanted to come and visit me” 可知，父子俩约定在拜伦湾见面，故选C。 4．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：走近一点后，我意识到有一艘皮划艇出了问题。A. faster更快的；B. closer更近的；C. higher更高的；D. deeper更深的。根据“there was a group of kayakers (皮划艇运动员) around 150m off the beach”以及“realised one kayak was in ____5____”可知，是走近了才发现有一艘皮划艇出了问题，故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走近一点后，我意识到有一艘皮划艇出了问题。A. trouble麻烦；B. particular细节，详情；C. question问题；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“ I helped ____9____ the young man out of the water. He had passed out,”可知，有一艘皮划艇上有人落水昏迷，所以是出了麻烦，in trouble“处于麻烦中”，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“情况不对劲！”A. real真的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit健康的。根据上文“I realised one kayak was in ____5____.”以及下文“He had passed out”可知，作者发现有一艘皮划艇上的人出问题了，所以此处指觉得情况不对、不正常，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脱下T恤，跳进水里。A. observed观察；B. explored探索；C. jumped跳；D. fell落下。根据空前“I took off my T-shirt”以及下文“into the water” 可知，作者是跳进水里去救人，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抖得很厉害。A. arguing争论；B. debating 辩论；C. shouting大喊；D. shaking颤抖。结合下文“He had passed out”以及根据常识，人在受伤或身体不适时可能会颤抖，这里描述此人颤抖地厉害，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其中一名教练挽着胳膊，帮助把那个年轻人抬出了水面。A. lead带领；B. select选择；C. carry抬，搬运；D. keep保持。根据下文“the young man out of the water” 可知，作者和其中一名教练把人从水里抬出来，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双棕色的眼睛很眼熟。A. sharp敏锐的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. calm平静的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“That stranger was my son!” 可知，作者觉得那双眼睛眼熟，是因为那是自己的儿子，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答道，我立刻就知道了。A. agreed同意；B. judged判断；C. doubted怀疑；D. knew知道。根据上文作者询问名字以及觉得眼睛眼熟，当得知名字是“Ben”时，作者立刻就知道这个陌生人是自己的儿子，故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医院短暂停留后，本已经恢复得足够好，可以出院了，后来一家人聚在一起吃了晚饭。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文“Ben was well enough to be allowed to ____13____” 可知，儿子恢复得好，这是幸运的事，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医院短暂停留后，本已经恢复得足够好，可以出院了，后来一家人聚在一起吃了晚饭。A. return返回；B. relax放松；C. speak说话；D. leave离开。根据上文“after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough” 可知，儿子身体恢复好了，可以离开医院了，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了很多，然后本转向我。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指向。根据“to me” 以及儿子说话的情节可知，是转向作者说话，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想说声谢谢，” 他说，“你救了我的命！”A. created创造；B. honoured尊敬；C. saved拯救；D. guided引导。根据上文“took off my T-shirt and ____7____ into the water.”可知，作者跳进水里救儿子救了儿子自己的命，故选C。 （23-24高一上·四川眉山·阶段练习）When I was a child, my mom liked to prepare food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night 1 when she made dinner after a long, hard day at work. That Monday evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burnt toast in front of my dad. I remember 2 to see if dad noticed! Yet all my dad did was 3 his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me 4 my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him 5 butter and jelly (果酱) on that toast and eat every bite! When I got up from the 6 that evening, I remember hearing my mom 7 to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I love 8 toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy goodnight and I asked him if he 9 liked his burnt toast. He 10 me in his arms and said, “Son, your mum put in a hard day at work today and she’s very 11 . Besides, a little burnt toast never 12 anyone !” Actually, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We can’t be 13 at everything we do. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating healthy a healthy, growing and lasting 14 . If you learn to take the good, the bad and the ugly parts of your life as they are, you can 15 your life to the fullest. 1．A．in particular B．in total C．in brief D．in general 2．A．coming B．standing C．waiting D．sitting 3．A．answer for B．make for C．enter for D．reach for 4．A．how B．what C．why D．which 5．A．cover B．spread C．bring D．carry 6．A．chair B．bed C．sofa D．table 7．A．apologize B．talk C．whisper D．report 8．A．frozen B．burnt C．dry D．fresh 9．A．exactly B．certainly C．really D．specially 10．A．raised B．pulled C．surrounded D．brought 11．A．sad B．tired C．impatient D．careless 12．A．damages B．destroys C．hurts D．bothers 13．A．ready B．clever C．skillful D．good 14．A．circle B．scholarship C．company D．relationship 15．A．love B．adapt C．enjoy D．devote 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆父母间关于烤焦面包的往事，感悟到要接受他人缺点，包容差异，才能享受充实生活。 1．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我记得有一天晚上，妈妈在进行了一整天劳累的工作后做晚饭。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in total总共；C. in brief简言之；D. in general总体上。根据上文“When I was a child, my mom liked to prepare food for dinner every now and then.”可知，此处强调作者记得特别清楚的一个晚上，妈妈工作一天后做晚饭，in particular符合语境。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我等着看爸爸是否注意到！A. coming来；B. standing站；C. waiting等；D. sitting坐。根据下文“to see if dad noticed”可知，作者在等着看爸爸有没有注意到面包烤焦了。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，爸爸所做的只是伸手去拿他的烤面包，对我妈妈微笑，并问我在学校过得怎么样。A. answer for对……负责；B. make for走向，前往；C. enter for报名参加；D. reach for伸手去拿。根据下文“his toast”可知，此处表示爸爸伸手去拿烤面包。故选D。 4．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，爸爸所做的只是伸手去拿他的烤面包，对我妈妈微笑，并问我在学校过得怎么样。A. how怎样；B. what……的事情；C. why为什么；D. which哪一个。根据下文“my day was at school.”以及语境可知，此处表示爸爸询问作者在学校过得怎么样，how引导宾语从句，询问情况，符合题意。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那天晚上我跟他说了什么，但我确实记得看着他往烤面包上抹黄油和果酱，然后一口一口地吃掉！A. cover覆盖；B. spread涂抹；C. bring带来；D. carry携带。根据下文“butter and jelly (果酱) on that toast and eat every bite!”以及常识可知，爸爸在面包上涂抹黄油和果酱，然后吃掉。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从桌子边站起来时，我记得听到妈妈因为烤焦了面包而向爸爸道歉。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. sofa沙发；D. table桌子。根据上文“And I remember one night ___1___ when she made dinner after a long, hard day at work.”可知，一家人正在吃饭，所以此处表示作者吃完之后从桌子旁站起来，get up from the table表示“从桌子旁起身”。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从桌子上站起来时，我记得听到妈妈因为烤焦了面包而向爸爸道歉。A. apologize道歉；B. talk谈话；C. whisper低语；D. report报告。根据下文“to my dad for burning the toast.”可知，妈妈把面包烤焦了，所以妈妈向爸爸道歉。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的面包。A. frozen冷冻的；B. burnt烤焦的；C. dry干的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“I went to kiss daddy goodnight and I asked him if he ___9___ liked his burnt toast.”可知，此处表示爸爸说自己喜欢烤焦的面包。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安，我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包。A. exactly确切地；B. certainly当然；C. really真正的；D. specially特别地。根据下文“I asked him if”以及语境可知，此处表示作者问爸爸是不是真的喜欢烤焦的面包。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作了一整天，她很累。此外，一点烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人！”A. raised举起；B. pulled拉；C. surrounded包围，围住；D. brought带来。根据下文“me in his arms”可知，此处表示爸爸将作者圈进怀里抱住，surround sb. in one’s arms表示“把某人抱在怀里”，符合题意。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作了一整天，她很累。此外，一点烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人！”A. sad悲伤的；B. tired累的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“your mum put in a hard day at work today”以及常识可知，妈妈工作一天，所以妈妈很累。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作了一整天，她很累。此外，一点烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人！”A. damages损害（一般指对物体或利益造成较严重损害）；B. destroys破坏（程度较重）；C. hurts伤害（可指身体或情感上的伤害）；D. bothers打扰。根据上文“a little burnt toast”可知，此处表示烤焦的面包不会对人造成伤害，hurt符合语境。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能擅长每件事。A. ready准备好的；B. clever聪明的；C. skillful熟练的；D. good好的。根据上文“Actually, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.”可知，生活中充满不完美，所以此处表示不可能擅长每一件事，be good at表示“擅长”。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点，选择庆祝彼此的差异，是创造健康、成长和持久关系的最重要的关键之一。A. circle圆圈；B. scholarship奖学金；C. company公司；D. relationship关系。根据上文“learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating healthy a healthy, growing and lasting”可知，此处表示是创造健康、成长和持久关系。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你学会接受生活中好的、坏的和丑陋的部分，你就能充分享受生活。A. love爱；B. adapt适应；C. enjoy享受；D. devote奉献。根据上文“If you learn to take the good, the bad and the ugly parts of your life as they are,”以及语境可知，学会接受生活的不同方面的话，你就能享受生活。故选C。 （23-24高一上·四川广安·期末）When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a child, it 1 tougher and tougher for him to say those words 2 he gets older. To tell the 3 , I could not honestly remember when I had last said those words to him 4 . I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first 5 . After some 6 , in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, “Dad... I love you!” There was a 7 at the other end and he awkwardly (局促地) replied, “Well, same back at you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are 8 , I know you will say what you want to say.” Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and 9 asked, “Paul, is everything okay? What did you say to your dad? He seems so 10 !” A few weeks later, Dad called me again to ask whether I would go home at Christmas. When we finished our talk, Dad 11 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were 12 my cheeks as I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears, we 13 that this special 14 had taken our father-son 15 to a new level. 1．A．gets B．comes C．makes D．was 2．A．while B．as C．whether D．because 3．A．truth B．memory C．story D．saying 4．A．either B．neither C．too D．nor 5．A．decision B．choice C．call D．move 6．A．exploration B．preparation C．assumption D．hesitation 7．A．sound B．silence C．voice D．ring 8．A．preparing B．ready C．waiting D．pleased 9．A．confidently B．curiously C．nervously D．currently 10．A．familiar B．impressive C．strange D．ashamed 11．A．developed B．opened C．started D．ended 12．A．rolling down B．going through C．washing away D．falling off 13．A．realized B．reminded C．sighed D．illustrated 14．A．atmosphere B．event C．performance D．moment 15．A．relationship B．friendship C．gap D．position 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与父亲之间通过表达“我爱你”而拉近父子关系的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你小时候父亲从未对你说过那些话，随着他年纪渐长，他就会越来越难以说出那些话。A. gets变得；B. comes来；C. makes制作；D. was是(is/am的过去式)。前文提到“When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words ‘I love you’ from my father”，说明父亲在作者小时候就没说过“我爱你”。结合常识和后文“he gets older”可推知，随着父亲年龄增长，说“我爱你”这件事会变得越来越难。故选A项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你小时候父亲从未对你说过那些话，随着他年纪渐长，他就会越来越难以说出那些话。A. while当……时候(通常接延续性动作)；B. as随着；C. whether是否；D. because因为。前文指出父亲小时候未表达“我爱你”，后文“he gets older”体现时间的变化。as有“随着”之意，能准确表达出随着父亲年龄增长，他更难说出“我爱你”这一逻辑关系。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的记不起上一次我也对他说那些话是什么时候了。A. truth真相；B. memory记忆；C. story故事；D. saying谚语。后文“I could not honestly remember when I had last said those words to him”表明作者要坦诚自己记不清对父亲说“我爱你”的时间。“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，符合此处语境。所以选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我真的记不起上一次我也对他说那些话是什么时候了。A. either也(用于否定句)；B. neither两者都不；C. too也(用于肯定句)；D. nor也不。第一段中“When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father.”作者表示不记得从父亲那里听到过“我爱你”这句话，这是一个否定句，而本句中“I could not honestly remember”作者说自己也不记得上一次我也对他说“我爱你”是什么时候了，是否定句，在否定句中表达“也”的意思，用副词either。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定把自我放在一边，迈出第一步。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. call电话；D. move行动。前文提到作者记不起自己上次对父亲说“我爱你”的时间，且父亲也不常说，但在后文“in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, ‘Dad... I love you!’”中，作者主动对父亲表达了爱。“make the first move”表示“主动采取行动”，符合作者主动打破沉默表达爱的行为。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿后，在我们下次的电话交谈中，我突然说：“爸爸……我爱你！”A. exploration探索；B. preparation准备；C. assumption假设；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“I decided to set my ego (自我) aside”可知，作者是在经过一番内心的纠结后才说出“我爱你”，这种纠结就是犹豫。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头一阵沉默，他局促地回答道：“嗯，我也爱你！”A. sound声音；B. silence沉默；C. voice嗓音；D. ring铃声。后文“he awkwardly (局促地) replied”说明父亲没有马上回应作者的“我爱你”，而是隔了一会儿才局促地回答，这表明电话那头在作者说完后有一阵沉默。故选B项。 8．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“爸爸，我知道你爱我，当你准备好了，我知道你会说出你想说的话。”A. preparing准备；B. ready准备好的；C. waiting等待；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文可知，父亲不善于表达对作者的爱，结合“I know you love me”和“I know you will say what you want to say.”可推知，作者相信父亲准备好的时候会表达自己的爱。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：十五分钟后，我妈妈打电话来，紧张地问：“保罗，一切都还好吗？你跟你爸爸说了什么？他看起来很奇怪！”A. confidently自信地；B. curiously好奇地；C. nervously紧张地；D. currently目前。后文妈妈问“Paul, is everything okay? What did you say to your dad?”，说明妈妈认为发生了什么事情，所以是紧张地询问情况。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五分钟后，我妈妈打电话来，紧张地问：“保罗，一切都还好吗？你跟你爸爸说了什么？他看起来很奇怪！”A. familiar熟悉的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ashamed羞愧的。前文“at the other end and he awkwardly (局促地) replied”提到父亲听到作者说“我爱你”时感到局促，表现不自然，结合“What did you say to your dad?”可推知，妈妈觉得爸爸的表现和平时不一样，很奇怪。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束谈话时，爸爸用“保罗，我爱你”结束了我们的电话交谈。A. developed发展；B. opened打开；C. started开始；D. ended结束。前文“When we finished our talk”明确表示通话结束，那么爸爸是用“保罗，我爱你”来结束这次通话的。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次通话时我正在工作，当我终于“听到”那份爱时，泪水顺着我的脸颊滚落。A. rolling down滚落；B. going through经历；C. washing away冲走；D. falling off掉落。前文提到作者成长过程中没听过父亲说“我爱你”，这次父亲主动说出，作者内心感动。“tears rolling down one’s cheeks”形象地描绘了作者感动得泪水顺着脸颊滚落的情景。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们俩都坐在那里流泪时，我们意识到这个特殊的时刻将我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的高度。A. realized意识到；B. reminded提醒；C. sighed叹气；D. illustrated说明。前文描述了作者和父亲互相表达爱意以及两人都流泪的情景，后文“this special 14 had taken our father son 15 to a new level”说明他们在那一刻察觉到这次交流对父子关系有积极影响，即“意识到”了这一点。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们俩都坐在那里流泪时，我们意识到这个特殊的时刻将我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的高度。A. atmosphere氛围；B. event事件；C. performance表演；D. moment时刻。前文详细描述了作者和父亲互相表达爱意的过程，从作者主动说“我爱你”到父亲后来也回应，这一系列过程中的关键就是他们互相说出“我爱你”的这一特殊瞬间。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们俩都坐在那里流泪时，我们意识到这个特殊的时刻将我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的高度。A. relationship关系；B. friendship友谊；C. gap差距；D. position位置。文章开头表明作者成长中与父亲不常表达爱，到后来互相说出“我爱你”，这一变化明显提升了他们之间的父子关系。故选A项。 （24-25高一上·陕西·期末）I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I 1 a man in the distance. As I got 2 , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, 3 something up and throwing it out into the sea. 4 he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I 5 that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the 6 . I was unable to 7 that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was 8 what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these 9 have been washed up onto the shore. If I 10 them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly 11 all of them. There are simply too 12 starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably 13 on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a 14 ? ” The local man 15 , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 1．A．saw B．called C．beat D．pulled 2．A．older B．fatter C．nearer D．quieter 3．A．picking B．cutting C．burning D．eating 4．A．From then on B．Time and again C．All at once D．Never and ever 5．A．answered B．imagined C．forgot D．found 6．A．river B．basket C．water D．sand 7．A．question B．measure C．improve D．understand 8．A．recording B．wondering C．changing D．comparing 9．A．clothes B．plants C．starfish D．money 10．A．lose B．collect C．press D．leave 11．A．count B．save C．buy D．pass 12．A．many B．small C．cheap D．cold 13．A．arriving B．moving C．jumping D．happening 14．A．difference B．living C．statement D．decision 15．A．joked B．refused C．smiled D．cried 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩上看到一个当地人将被冲到岸上的海星扔回海里，作者认为他这样做无济于事，但当地人却认为自己的行为对每一只海星都有意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在远处看到一个人。A. saw看见；B. called呼叫；C. beat打败；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.” 可知，作者在散步时看到了远处的人，故选A。 2．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. older更老的；B. fatter更胖的；C. nearer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“As I came even closer” 可知，这里是说作者走得更近了，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. picking捡起；B. cutting切割；C. burning燃烧；D. eating吃。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish” 可知，这个人是在捡起东西，故选A。 4．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地这样做。A. From then on从那时起；B. Time and again一次又一次；C. All at once突然；D. Never and ever永不。根据下文“kept doing it” 可知，他不断重复这个动作，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更靠近时，我发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，作者走近后发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次一个地把它们扔回水里。A. river河流；B. basket篮子；C. water水；D. sand沙子。根据常识可知，海星生活在海里，所以是把它们扔回水里，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解那一点。A. question询问；B. measure测量；C. improve提高；D. understand理解。根据后文“I was 　　　8　　　　 what you are doing.”可知，作者与当地人的对话可知，作者不理解他为什么要这样做，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. changing改变；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I was unable to 　　　7　　　　 that.”可知，作者对这个人的行为感到好奇，所以想知道他在做什么，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是退潮，所有这些海星都被冲到了岸上。A. clothes衣服；B. plants植物；C. starfish海星；D. money钱。根据上文“the man was picking up starfish”可知，这里说的是海星被冲到岸上，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它们留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. press按压；D. leave留下。根据下文“they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen(缺氧)”可知，把海星留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物留在某地”，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救它们所有。A. count数数；B. save拯救；C. buy买；D. pass通过。因为海星在岸上会因缺氧而死，所以把它们扔回海里是拯救它们，但是不能拯救所有的海星。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星太多了。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach” 可知，海星数量很多，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你难道没有意识到这可能在海岸线上的数百个海滩上都在发生吗？A. arriving到达；B. moving移动；C. jumping跳；D. happening发生。根据下文“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，这里是说海星被冲到岸上这种情况在很多海滩都在发生，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道看不出你这样做不会有什么作用吗？A. difference不同；B. living生活；C. statement陈述；D. decision决定。根据上文“And don’t you realize this is probably _______on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?”可知，作者认为当地人的行为对这么多海星来说没有什么作用，make a difference 是固定短语，意为 “有影响，有作用”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个当地人微笑着，弯下腰又捡起了一只海星。A. joked开玩笑；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据当地人的回答 “It does to that one!” 可知，他心态很平和，是微笑着的，故选C。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight (天窗). It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 3 was that the living room was a mess (混乱) and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight. I didn’t expect to waste an hour on so 5 an insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant It is not only time that we tend to underestimate.. we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favour, but we seldom think of all the 6 things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 7 , and that is completely normal. It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple-because that is part of life If you can 9 that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 10 . In high school, I thought 11 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 12 results. Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 13 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our 14 . Maybe we cannot see a 15 coming our way,but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it. 1．A．arrest B．fly C．notice D．attract 2．A．exploring B．describing C．warning D．removing 3．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed 4．A．cleaning up B．looking up C．turning up D．making up 5．A．awful B．tiny C．worrying D．big 6．A．helpful B．successful C．negative D．positive 7．A．observed B．unexpected C．planned D．promised 8．A．seriously B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly 9．A．accept B．find C．know D．refuse 10．A．take B．count C．keep D．bring 11．A．course B．grade C．college D．role 12．A．fallen B．recorded C．organized D．improved 13．A．set B．predict C．realize D．remember 14．A．age B．path C．face D．view 15．A．bee B．bird C．helper D．friend 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由一次捕捉蜜蜂的经历联想到，我们不应该将事情看得太过简单，要时刻做好面对困难和挑战的准备。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我要完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大蜜蜂。A. arrest逮捕；B. fly飞；C. notice注意到；D. attract吸引。根据上文“The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to____1____a big bee on the skylight.”可以推测，作者在结束工作时注意到了一只蜜蜂。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它落的地方很高，但我以为不超过五分钟就能把它赶走。A. exploring探索；B. describing描述；C. warning警告；D. removing去除。根据下文“it would take no more than 5 minutes”以及下文捉蜜蜂的情节可知，作者想要将蜜蜂赶走。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都变了，客厅一片狼藉，我抬头看阳光时头晕目眩。A. cleared清理；B. failed失败；C. ended结束；D. changed改变。根据下文“that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from____4____into the sunlight”可知，和作者的预想不一样，结果改变了。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cleaning up清理；B. looking up抬头看；C. turning up出现；D. making up编造。根据上文“It was high up”可知，蜜蜂落在很高的地方，因此要抬头看。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时，但通过做这件事，我明白了祖父的意思。A. awful糟糕的；B. tiny微小的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. big大的。根据上文“bee”可知，蜜蜂是微小的昆虫，作者原以为不会浪费时间在这个微小的昆虫上。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但我们很少想到所有会影响我们的负面的事情。A. helpful有帮助的；B. successful成功的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据本句中的“in our favor”及“but”可知，此处形容词与“in our favor”形成对比。故选C项。 7．考查动词或形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。A. observed观察；B. unexpected意外的；C. planned计划；D. promised承诺。根据上一段“I didn’t expect to waste an hour on an insect so____5____”可以推测，作者认为一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。A. seriously严肃地；B. perfectly完全地；C. obviously明显地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“because that is part of life”可知，作者认为感到挑战是完全可以接受的。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有一件事是容易的，那么生活可能会稍微容易一些。A. accept接受；B. find找到；C. know知道；D. refuse拒绝。根据句意，下文“then life may seem slightly more manageable”的前提是能接受没有一件事是容易的。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想要的课程。A. take选择；B. count数；C. keep保持；D. bring带来。classes为先行词，后面为限制性定语从句，classes作从句宾语，空处与classes构成短语，“take classes”上课，固定搭配。故选A项 。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中，我认为大学可能更容易，因为我可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。A. course课程；B. grade等级；C. college大学；D. role角色。根据下文“because I could have a schedule best suited for myself”可以推测，作者高中时认为大学更容易，因为有合适自己的时间表。故选C项。 12．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学并不容易的事实后，我发现自己的态度更加积极，成绩也有所提高。 A. fallen落下来的；B. recorded被记录的；C. organized有组织的；D. improved被提高的、改善的。根据上文“After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude”可知，接受了上学的不容易，并积极对待，成绩能得到提升。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做可以帮助你更好地实现你的目标。A. set设置；B. predict预测；C.realize实现；D. remember记得。根据下文“your goals ”可知，此处表示实现目标。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当有东西挡在我们的道路上时，没有必要过分自责。A. age年龄；B. path小路；C. face脸；D. view观点。根据上文“beat ourselves up”可知，作者认为有东西挡道时，我们没有必要过分自责。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们看不到一只蜜蜂朝我们飞来，但我们总能给自己更多的时间去捕捉它。 A. bee蜜蜂；B. bird鸟；C. helper帮手；D. friend朋友。根据下文“catch it”及文章开头的第一空后“a big bee on the skylight”可知，此处用bee表示意外出现的困难。故选A项。 （24-25高一上·四川眉山·期末）Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 1 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. 2 , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so 3 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Among them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 4 . He learned to save food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 5 . He started to 6 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 7 called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are 8 . It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 9 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours. So far, Sun and his team have done something 10 to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people 11 . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 12 influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do all these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to 13 wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t 14 halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have 15 to do.” 1．A．that B．what C．who D．which 2．A．However B．But C．Though D．Or 3．A．friendly B．polite C．famous D．smart 4．A．danger B．hunger C．nature D．culture 5．A．different B．popular C．serious D．difficult 6．A．eat B．collect C．cook D．taste 7．A．party B．club C．organization D．school 8．A．in need B．in silence C．in excitement D．in surprise 9．A．until B．if C．because D．so 10．A．careful B．peaceful C．meaningful D．awful 11．A．successfully B．suddenly C．slowly D．quietly 12．A．worse B．smaller C．fewer D．greater 13．A．begin B．stop C．continue D．consider 14．A．give up B．put up C．give out D．make up 15．A．everything B．nothing C．much D．little 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Sun Jun的日常生活和经历，展现了他作为一个“平凡英雄”的形象。文章讲述了Sun Jun如何从贫困村庄走出，意识到食物浪费的问题，并通过自己的努力和志愿者组织，为无家可归者和需要帮助的人收集并提供免费食物。 1．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会浮现在脑海中。A. that（无意义）；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. which哪一个。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少主语，表示人，用who引导。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中也有“平凡的”英雄。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. Though虽然；D. Or否则。上文“They make a big difference to the world”和下文“there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life.”之间存在转折关系且有逗号隔开，用 However。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能并不为大众所熟知，但这些普通人也在努力工作，建设一个更美好的世界。A. friendly友好的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. famous著名的；D. smart聪明的。根据“but these common people are also working hard to build a better world.”可判断，这些平凡人不像前面提到的名人那样有名。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对饥饿有着深刻的了解。A. danger危险；B. hunger饥饿；C. nature自然；D. culture文化。根据上文“Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，他很了解饥饿问题。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。A. different不同的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. serious严肃的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“He started to  _____6_____  unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，他发现食品浪费问题越来越严重。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他开始从餐馆和商店收集未售出的食物，提供给无家可归的人。A. eat吃；B. collect收集；C. cook烹饪；D. taste品尝。根据空后“unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people”以及下文“It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.”可知，他开始从餐馆和商店收集未售出的食物给无家可归的人。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Sun Jun加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织，该组织于2014年在上海成立。A. party聚会；B. club俱乐部；C. organization组织；D. school学校。根据空后“called Green Food Bank”以及下文“The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are  _____8_____ .”可知，他加入了一个志愿者组织。故选C。 8．考查短语词义辨析。句意：这个组织的目的是在那些愿意帮助他人的人和有需要的人之间架起一座桥梁。A. in need有需要；B. in silence沉默地；C. in excitement兴奋地；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据下文“It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.”可知，该组织是在愿意帮助他人和需要帮助的人之间架起桥梁。故选A。 9．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：通常，志愿者的工作地点离餐馆不远，所以他们可以直接步行去那里免费领取食物。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so所以。空前“the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants”和空后“they can just walk there to get the food for free”之间为因果关系，因为距离近所以能步行去取食物。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Sun Jun和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。A. careful小心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people  _____11_____  .”可知，他们做的事情是对社会有意义的事情。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“More volunteers and restaurants join them now.”可知，该组织成功地帮助了很多人，所以有更多的志愿者和餐馆加入了他们的行列。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些英雄的微小举动能够产生比我们想象中更大的影响。A. worse更糟的；B. smaller更小的；C. fewer更少的；D. greater更大的。根据上文“More volunteers and restaurants join them now.”可推测，这些英雄的小行动能产生比我们想象中更大的影响。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“多亏了袁隆平爷爷，我们几乎不再缺粮食了。我们需要思考如何杜绝浪费。还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。这仅仅是个开始。我们还有很多事情要做。”A. begin开始；B. stop停止；C. continue继续；D. consider考虑、认为。根据上文“When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more  _____5_____  . He started to  _____6_____  unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，他认为我们不应该浪费食物，即停止浪费。故选B。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“多亏了袁隆平爷爷，我们几乎不再缺粮食了。我们需要思考如何杜绝浪费。还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。这仅仅是个开始。我们还有很多事情要做。”A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴、搭建；C. give out分发、耗尽；D. make up组成、编造。根据上文“There’s a long way to go”以及空后“It’s just the beginning.”可知，他认为杜绝浪费食物这条路还有很长的路要走，所以他不会中途就放弃。故选A。 15．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说：“多亏了袁隆平爷爷，我们几乎不再缺粮食了。我们需要思考如何杜绝浪费。还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。这仅仅是个开始。我们还有很多事情要做。”A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. much很多；D. little很少。根据上文“It’s just the beginning.”可知，他认为还有很多事去做。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens单元话题：青少年与家庭问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·河南周口·阶段练习）Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 1 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa. He and his family 2 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 3 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 4 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 5 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 6 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him. When we got back home and Douglas 7 putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his 8 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 9 had a dark blue jacket with a tie! “How come you 10 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him. “That’s the way my school has 11 been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.” “I would hate having to wear the 12 thing every day,” I said. “I don’t 13 ,” Douglas said. “It 14 time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.” “Well, we don’t wear uniforms at our 15 . You’re going to look pretty funny, if you come to school in a jacket and tie.” Douglas looked worried, suddenly, I felt bad. I had not meant to hurt his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some strange family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to look after my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．worked B．lived C．traveled D．studied 3．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore 4．A．parent B．cousin C．uncle D．friend 5．A．ask B．teach C．help D．meet 6．A．so B．but C．or D．and 7．A．started B．stopped C．finished D．continued 8．A．bags B．pictures C．books D．clothes 9．A．also B．again C．still D．even 10．A．make B．hate C．wear D．sell 11．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom 12．A．right B．same C．only D．old 13．A．know B．use C．mind D．remember 14．A．costs B．saves C．wastes D．counts 15．A．airport B．country C．home D．school （24-25高一上·山东济南·开学考试）Last Sunday, I took my mom out for lunch at a local club. When we 1 , a man in a wheelchair waved at her and said hello — I guessed it was because she was also in a 2 . At the table next to us, a family was having 3 . The little boy was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his 4 smile got even brighter. I 5 him out to mom and he smiled at her and even gave her a little wave now and then during the 6 . That made her really happy, which I can 7 from her face. I had a few conversations with the boy’s father, who was a university teacher. After lunch, I took mom to the supermarket to 8 some daily necessities. There was a young family with a couple of kids there. The father saw my mom in her wheelchair and attached (靠近) the shopping cart. He looked 9 with a friendly smile and said, “Hello, madam.” My mom never thought of talking to a 10 in such a situation. She said nothing, 11 she smiled back and gave the man a little 12 just as the little boy did in the club. I was surprised to meet so many 13 people in half a day. Mom used to be at home for most of her time. However, she now 14 her mind to people around her. So, thanks to all of them and never think a small friendly gesture may be 15 or go unnoticed. 1．A．left B．arrived C．discovered D．discussed 2．A．club B．supermarket C．wheelchair D．restaurant 3．A．meetings B．lunch C．discussions D．exercise 4．A．brave B．pitiful C．embarrassing D．beautiful 5．A．pointed B．invited C．picked D．pushed 6．A．class B．meal C．date D．stay 7．A．tell B．get C．come D．recall 8．A．produce B．count C．notice D．buy 9．A．up B．out C．down D．back 10．A．friend B．relative C．stranger D．neighbor 11．A．so B．but C．unless D．because 12．A．nod B．wave C．help D．support 13．A．friendly B．creative C．anxious D．disappointing 14．A．opens B．changes C．throws D．offers 15．A．developed B．protected C．wasted D．required （2024高一上·全国·专题练习）Not long ago, I took my mother to a hardware store (五金店). “I wouldn’t know why you love such stores,” she said. It’s not really 1 that my mother didn’t get it. She had never visited a hardware store. The hardware store is a 2 .      Most Saturdays of my childhood, my father 3 in the local hardware store with me 4 him. You could call it a “ 5 ” moment between dad and kid. He would stop here and there to point out garden tools he thought might 6 me, as though the store was a kind of 7 , and he was the enthusiastic docent (讲解员). Honestly, I wasn’t a very 8 listener, paying little attention to what he said. I loved hardware stores for 9 reasons, like how some items looked like robot arms from a sci-fi film. Steve Lipshutz, who 10 this store, says, “Fathers come in with their kids all the time. They can 11 my dog at the counter if staying long enough.” Steve feels strong 12 with the store, where he grew up with the former owner — his father. Now he spends his days on “everything you need for your home, that is, the 13 .” My father has made a corner of his 14 my own during our trips to the hardware store. Next time I see him, I’ll 15 him to the hardware store. 1．A．satisfying B．annoying C．interesting D．surprising 2．A．dad thing B．child game C．rare experience D．family place 3．A．stood B．wandered C．sat D．worked 4．A．assisting B．advising C．tailing D．pulling 5．A．relaxing B．shopping C．socializing D．bonding 6．A．impress B．refresh C．instruct D．shape 7．A．playground B．museum C．studio D．workshop 8．A．attentive B．sympathetic C．efficient D．characteristic 9．A．big B．fundamental C．fun D．practical 10．A．set up B．brought in C．won back D．took over 11．A．walk B．spot C．pet D．train 12．A．partnerships B．ties C．interactions D．wills 13．A．alternatives B．extras C．necessities D．groceries 14．A．leisure B．dream C．trip D．world 15．A．accompany B．drive C．guide D．expose （24-25高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）In order to visit her mom at Bradley Manor nursing home during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), Jacqueline Mason had to 1 a specific time and stick to it. Unfortunately, as she made her way over to the correct part of Belfast, Ireland, she 2 she had gotten on the wrong bus. Once she discovered what was going on, she 3 into tears and told Alec Bailey, her bus driver, what had happened. Her story 4 his heart, so Alec decided to take a detour (绕行) to help the mother and daughter reunite. Before 5 the way, Alec explained the situation to the rest of his 6 . Amazingly, they all 7 that he should take the detour to get Jacqueline to her mom in time! With their 8 , he moved through traffic as quickly as he could and finally 9 Jacqueline off — just in time for her 30-minute visit! Jacqueline found herself in tears again, but this time, they were tears of 10 ! “He has made my Christmas and he has made my year. I can’t thank him enough,” she said. She 11 that every single people on the bus is a hero too! Soon, Alec’s daughter was telling him that she had seen his wonderful act of kindness on the news! Despite all the 12 he has gotten since then, only one thing 13 to him. “The smile and the joy on her face just said it all and I was just so 14 ,” he explained, “It was just a nice, magical moment. It was just the 15 thing to do.” 1．A．ask B．let C．set D．fit 2．A．got B．lost C．realized D．had 3．A．put B．burst C．sat D．broke 4．A．emptied B．rode C．filled D．hit 5．A．changing B．leaving C．planning D．giving 6．A．friends B．family C．fellows D．passengers 7．A．surprised B．agreed C．scared D．puzzled 8．A．support B．idea C．reason D．mind 9．A．moved B．gave C．went D．dropped 10．A．comfort B．pleasure C．friendliness D．gratitude 11．A．hoped B．added C．faced D．wished 12．A．thoughts B．money C．praise D．doubts 13．A．matters B．respects C．remembers D．cares 14．A．necessary B．interested C．pleased D．stupid 15．A．silly B．hard C．right D．confused （23-24高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）Two weeks ago my son Ben got in touch with me. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d   1 seen him . So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come and visit me. I was 2 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to   3 . The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers (皮划艇运动员) around 150m off the beach. Getting a little 4 , I realised one kayak was in   5 . “Something’s not   6 !” I took off my T-shirt and 7 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 8 seriously. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 9 the young man out of the water. He had passed out, and as I looked at his face, something came to my mind. Those brown eyes were very 10 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I   11 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance (救护车). 12 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 13 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben   14 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 15 my life!” I still can’t believe what coincidence(巧合) it was. And I’m so glad that I was there in time to help my son. 1．A．also B．often C．even D．last 2．A．eager B．shocked C．excited D．curious 3．A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle 4．A．faster B．closer C．higher D．deeper 5．A．trouble B．particular C．question D．panic 6．A．real B．right C．fair D．fit 7．A．observed B．explored C．jumped D．fell 8．A．arguing B．debating C．shouting D．shaking 9．A．lead B．select C．carry D．keep 10．A．sharp B．pleasant C．calm D．familiar 11．A．agreed B．judged C．doubted D．knew 12．A．Fortunately B．Hopefully C．Sadly D．Suddenly 13．A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave 14．A．joked B．turned C．listened D．pointed 15．A．created B．honoured C．saved D．guided （23-24高一上·四川眉山·阶段练习）When I was a child, my mom liked to prepare food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night 1 when she made dinner after a long, hard day at work. That Monday evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burnt toast in front of my dad. I remember 2 to see if dad noticed! Yet all my dad did was 3 his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me 4 my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him 5 butter and jelly (果酱) on that toast and eat every bite! When I got up from the 6 that evening, I remember hearing my mom 7 to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I love 8 toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy goodnight and I asked him if he 9 liked his burnt toast. He 10 me in his arms and said, “Son, your mum put in a hard day at work today and she’s very 11 . Besides, a little burnt toast never 12 anyone !” Actually, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We can’t be 13 at everything we do. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating healthy a healthy, growing and lasting 14 . If you learn to take the good, the bad and the ugly parts of your life as they are, you can 15 your life to the fullest. 1．A．in particular B．in total C．in brief D．in general 2．A．coming B．standing C．waiting D．sitting 3．A．answer for B．make for C．enter for D．reach for 4．A．how B．what C．why D．which 5．A．cover B．spread C．bring D．carry 6．A．chair B．bed C．sofa D．table 7．A．apologize B．talk C．whisper D．report 8．A．frozen B．burnt C．dry D．fresh 9．A．exactly B．certainly C．really D．specially 10．A．raised B．pulled C．surrounded D．brought 11．A．sad B．tired C．impatient D．careless 12．A．damages B．destroys C．hurts D．bothers 13．A．ready B．clever C．skillful D．good 14．A．circle B．scholarship C．company D．relationship 15．A．love B．adapt C．enjoy D．devote （23-24高一上·四川广安·期末）When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a child, it 1 tougher and tougher for him to say those words 2 he gets older. To tell the 3 , I could not honestly remember when I had last said those words to him 4 . I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first 5 . After some 6 , in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, “Dad... I love you!” There was a 7 at the other end and he awkwardly (局促地) replied, “Well, same back at you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are 8 , I know you will say what you want to say.” Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and 9 asked, “Paul, is everything okay? What did you say to your dad? He seems so 10 !” A few weeks later, Dad called me again to ask whether I would go home at Christmas. When we finished our talk, Dad 11 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were 12 my cheeks as I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears, we 13 that this special 14 had taken our father-son 15 to a new level. 1．A．gets B．comes C．makes D．was 2．A．while B．as C．whether D．because 3．A．truth B．memory C．story D．saying 4．A．either B．neither C．too D．nor 5．A．decision B．choice C．call D．move 6．A．exploration B．preparation C．assumption D．hesitation 7．A．sound B．silence C．voice D．ring 8．A．preparing B．ready C．waiting D．pleased 9．A．confidently B．curiously C．nervously D．currently 10．A．familiar B．impressive C．strange D．ashamed 11．A．developed B．opened C．started D．ended 12．A．rolling down B．going through C．washing away D．falling off 13．A．realized B．reminded C．sighed D．illustrated 14．A．atmosphere B．event C．performance D．moment 15．A．relationship B．friendship C．gap D．position （24-25高一上·陕西·期末）I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I 1 a man in the distance. As I got 2 , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, 3 something up and throwing it out into the sea. 4 he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I 5 that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the 6 . I was unable to 7 that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was 8 what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these 9 have been washed up onto the shore. If I 10 them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly 11 all of them. There are simply too 12 starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably 13 on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a 14 ? ” The local man 15 , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 1．A．saw B．called C．beat D．pulled 2．A．older B．fatter C．nearer D．quieter 3．A．picking B．cutting C．burning D．eating 4．A．From then on B．Time and again C．All at once D．Never and ever 5．A．answered B．imagined C．forgot D．found 6．A．river B．basket C．water D．sand 7．A．question B．measure C．improve D．understand 8．A．recording B．wondering C．changing D．comparing 9．A．clothes B．plants C．starfish D．money 10．A．lose B．collect C．press D．leave 11．A．count B．save C．buy D．pass 12．A．many B．small C．cheap D．cold 13．A．arriving B．moving C．jumping D．happening 14．A．difference B．living C．statement D．decision 15．A．joked B．refused C．smiled D．cried 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight (天窗). It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 3 was that the living room was a mess (混乱) and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight. I didn’t expect to waste an hour on so 5 an insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant It is not only time that we tend to underestimate.. we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favour, but we seldom think of all the 6 things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 7 , and that is completely normal. It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple-because that is part of life If you can 9 that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 10 . In high school, I thought 11 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 12 results. Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 13 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our 14 . Maybe we cannot see a 15 coming our way,but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it. 1．A．arrest B．fly C．notice D．attract 2．A．exploring B．describing C．warning D．removing 3．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed 4．A．cleaning up B．looking up C．turning up D．making up 5．A．awful B．tiny C．worrying D．big 6．A．helpful B．successful C．negative D．positive 7．A．observed B．unexpected C．planned D．promised 8．A．seriously B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly 9．A．accept B．find C．know D．refuse 10．A．take B．count C．keep D．bring 11．A．course B．grade C．college D．role 12．A．fallen B．recorded C．organized D．improved 13．A．set B．predict C．realize D．remember 14．A．age B．path C．face D．view 15．A．bee B．bird C．helper D．friend （24-25高一上·四川眉山·期末）Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 1 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. 2 , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so 3 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Among them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 4 . He learned to save food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 5 . He started to 6 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 7 called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are 8 . It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 9 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours. So far, Sun and his team have done something 10 to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people 11 . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 12 influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do all these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to 13 wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t 14 halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have 15 to do.” 1．A．that B．what C．who D．which 2．A．However B．But C．Though D．Or 3．A．friendly B．polite C．famous D．smart 4．A．danger B．hunger C．nature D．culture 5．A．different B．popular C．serious D．difficult 6．A．eat B．collect C．cook D．taste 7．A．party B．club C．organization D．school 8．A．in need B．in silence C．in excitement D．in surprise 9．A．until B．if C．because D．so 10．A．careful B．peaceful C．meaningful D．awful 11．A．successfully B．suddenly C．slowly D．quietly 12．A．worse B．smaller C．fewer D．greater 13．A．begin B．stop C．continue D．consider 14．A．give up B．put up C．give out D．make up 15．A．everything B．nothing C．much D．little 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$