吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2024-2025年高二下学期培优假班期测试英语试题

洮南一中培优班假期英语测试试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. You should pay attention to the rules ______ (make) by us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. I rushed to the library, only ______ (find) that in front of the door sat a dog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. His parents died, ______ (leave) him an orphan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. ______ (absorb) in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. The car ________ (repair) now is mine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. The ______ (fall) leaves look like butterflies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. ______ (finish) his homework, he went to bed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. Mary treats me as if she ________ (be) my sister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Last year, a doctor advised she ______ (eat) more vegetables and fruits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. If she ________ (follow) the doctor’s advice, she wouldn’t be so fat now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. ______ (be) I Mary, I would make a weight loss plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. It is high time that she ______(change) her lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. I wonder ______ you could help me fill out the form. (用适当的词填空) 15. Hardly had she tried to turn on one of the two taps above the sink ______ she noticed it didn’t work. (用适当的词填空) 16. Only when he is seriously ill ______ he ever stay in bed. (用适当的词填空) 17. ______ made her very sad was that she lost her necklace. (用适当的词填空) 18. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I agree. (用适当的词填空) 19. No changes have taken place in the village. It remains ________ it used to be. (用适当的词填空) 20. Word came ______ Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (用适当的词填空) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15,100-kilometer (9,400-mile) journey beginning in September, which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change. The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels, each 18 meters (59 feet) long, rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge. Paul Dastoor. the inventor of the printed solar panels, said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications. “This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations, for example, in space,” Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth, north of Sydney. Printed solar is a lightweight, laminated (层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter. The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels. Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety.” The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with, day in, day out, around climate change. On their 84-day Tesla journey the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold. Asked what Elon Musk, creator of the Tesla car and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA. O, might say about the CAA project, Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased. CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”, Dastoor said. 21. What can we learn about the printed solar panel? A. It weighs a lot. B. It can be rolled and carried. C. It can be used at any time of a day. D. It has been applied to power gas cars. 22. What is “range anxiety” in Paragraph 5 probably about? A. The climate is getting worse. B. The solar panels are 100 long. C. The solar panels are expensive. D. The endurance of the panels is poor. 23 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Musk is pleased with the CAA project. B. Students are positive about their own future. C. The electric car lasts 84 days on a single charge. D. The CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes. B British chip maker Walkers is being flooded with mail deliveries of its own packaging. An online petition (请愿) with more than 312,000 signatures so far urges signers to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design. As petition organizer Geraint Ashcroft explained, the majority of chip packets, made from metallized plastic, are not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption. The UK alone consumes 6 billion bags of chips a year, and Walkers turns out 11 million bags daily. Ashcroft wrote, “At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by animals fish or birds leading to a slow death.” Mailing the bags to Walkers is a way to hold the company accountable for its packaging and to pressure it to come up with a better design. Because Walkers has what’s known as a’Freepost’ address,the Royal Mail postal service is obligated (有义务的) to deliver anything that is addressed correctly — even if it’s an empty chip bag. But it is controversial. Royal Mail isn’t happy about it,asking people to put their chip bags in an envelope to help with ease of delivery. Critics on Twitter question the logic of buying a product in order to protest against its producer and suggest that giving up chips altogether would improve one’s health as well as the environment. Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025.“We have received some returned packets and recognized the efforts being made to bring the issue of packaging waste to our attention. The returned packets will be used in our research as we work towards our commitment of improving the recyclability of our packaging.” 24. Why do people mail their empty chip bags to Walkers? A. To make Walkers use them once more. B. To exchange them for some new chips. C. To object to Walkers’ plastic packaging. D. To appeal to people for not using the bags. 25. What does the second paragraph mainly show? A. The harm of chip bags. B. The organization of the petition. C. The production of plastic bags. D. The opinion of Geraint Ashcroft. 26. What is the underlined word“accountable”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explainable. B. Responsible. C. Essential. D. Anxious. 27. How does Walkers react to the campaign? A. Doubtfully. B. Oppositely. C. Cautiously. D. Positively. C Satellites are already in use for so many purposes today — from weather forecasting to communications, GPS, and more. Since the late 1970s, satellites such as the European Space Agency’s (ESA) CryoSat-2 and the US Space Agency’s ICESat-2, have also been used to monitor changes in the Arctic sea ice. Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to climate change. Over the last 40 years, the extent of Arctic ice cover has been declining at a rate of 13% per decade. However, existing ways of measurement do not provide a clear and continuous picture of the state of sea ice. These satellites use special radar or laser-based altimeter instruments (雷达或激光测高仪). Sea ice thickness is then calculated as the difference between the height of the ice and the top of the water (ice level—sea level). This method works well during the winter months. Unfortunately, satellite-based sea ice thickness measurements are inaccurate during the summer months: the time of the year with the greatest melting. This melting creates a pool of liquid water on the surface. As a result, the simple calculation (ice level—sea level) does not work as radar systems are unable to differentiate between ocean water and ice, thus making measurements inaccurate. Last September, scientists developed a new method to tackle this age-old issue. The new method combined computer modeling and satellite data to predict ice thickness — all year round. The research team led by Jack Landy, a scientist at the University of Tromsø (The Arctic University of Norway), used the new method to distinguish between seawater and ice. The researchers built a model of the radar system’s predicted data and cross-referenced these values to those collected by a satellite. This model allows the researchers to obtain accurate, year-round Arctic sea ice thickness data. According to Dr. Michel Tsamados from University College London, the new advanced climate model “will improve both the short-term forecasts for the weather at the mid-latitudes (中纬度地区) and the long-term forecasts that show what climate we will have in the future.” 28. What does the satellite data tell us? A. The Arctic ice will no longer exist in four decades. B. Sea ice cover is melting at a rate of 13% per year. C. The ESA’s satellites provide clearer pictures. D. Sea ice is becoming increasingly thinner. 29. What makes the ice level to sea level measurements inaccurate? A. Inaction of the laser-based altimeter instruments in summer. B. Radar systems’ inability to distinguish seawater from ice. C. There being technical difficulty calculating the height of the ice. D. There being no way to consistently detect melt pools on ice. 30. What does the new method aim to do? A. Provide accurate forecasts for the weather. B. Replace satellites in monitoring sea ice changes. C. Get a reliable summertime record of sea ice thickness. D. Test the efficiency of machine learning in climate change. 31. What does Dr. Michel Tsamados think of the new model? A. It will be useful in different ways. B. It will prove environmentally friendly. C. It has a short-term impact on climate research. D. It needs improvement to predict the Arctic’s future. D Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94. Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B. The sun has less effects on Earth than expected. C. Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D. NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect. 33. Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first? A. It went against the popular opinion at that time. B. Some mistakes were found in his calculations. C. The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA. D. Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 34. What did Parker suggest young researchers do? A. seek close cooperation B. avoid high expectations C. learn by trial and error D. compete against others 35. What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage? A. straightforward and generous B. responsible and accessible C intelligent yet conservative D. distinguished yet modest 第二节 七选五 On the court, the catwalk, or at the club or corner store, sneakers (or trainers, or sports shoes, or whatever you might call them) seem to include every form, function and fantasy—across sport, fashion, art, movies and music. ____36____ “What appealed to me was to tell the story of sneakers in a design context as they are common everyday designed objects that have taken on such great meaning in many people’s lives，” says Ligaya Salazar, the curator of Sneakers Unboxed. ____37____ And, in the process, the community has developed its own identity separate from the fashion community at large. Clearly, there’s something here that draws people in, so what makes these shoes so popular? “I think it’s true that a lot of people just buy expensive shoes because they look cool,” Professor Joshua Hoang from Eleanor Roosevelt College said. “However, I also think that there are a lot of people who feel a deeper connection with their shoes.” For many “sneakerheads”, shoes aren’t just about how they look or feel. ____38____ Today, most shoes become meaningful through their association with a well-known star. ____39____ This business strategy has become a main part. However, clear boundaries are hard to draw, as there are simply too many different kinds of fans now that the culture has become mainstream. This has also led to unimaginable high prices to some of the rare or super-limited shoes, which is very likely to create an unhealthy atmosphere among their biggest fan club: The youth. And special editions have driven up prices of some common models as well, drawing complaints from ordinary customers.____40____ A. Every shoe has a story something that people remember it by. B. No one knows why it is so sudden that the young are fond of sneakers. C. They said that it’s hard to get a pair of normal shoes for an affordable price. D. However, the prices of sneakers have become a standard to compare with other teens. E. Over several decades, sneakers have sealed their social standings as a pop-culture currency. F. The hobby of collecting expensive sneakers has grown from being a subculture to mainstream. G Many basketball players like Kobe Bryant and James Harden have received their own shoe line. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something ____41____ happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t ____42____ I felt ____43____ Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then ____44____ without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some ____45____, I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why. Nora ____46____ she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I ____47____ to listen, “What kind of friend are you?”Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we ____48____ hung around again, and I forgot about my ____49____ call with Nora. _____50_____ had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged(抖肩)it off. Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. Now, I _____51_____ it. I recognized how selfish, and _____52_____ I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things _____53_____. I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her _____54_____ So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a _____55_____ conclusion, healing both of us. 41. A. unexpected B. unproven C. unfair D. unsure 42. A. take over B. show off C. turn up D. set out 43. A. guilty B. mad C. embarrassed D. skeptical 44. A. reach out B. step forward C. look away D. back out 45. A. answers B. comfort C. expectations D. company 46. A. explained B. announced C. predicted D. complained 47. A. attempted B. intended C. refused D. pretended 48. A. merely B. barely C. regularly D. frequently 49. A. urgent B. formal C. random D. hurtful 50. A. Quarrel B. Friendship C. Tolerance D. Disagreement 51. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. honored 52. A. self-disciplined B. self-centered C. self-respected D. self-contained 53. A. accessible B. easy C. right D. valuable 54. A. decision B. sympathy C. information D. forgiveness 55. A. serious B. strange C. healthy D. natural 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT netted 1 million users in 5 days. For ____56____ (compare), it, reportedly, took Instagram 2.5 months to reach the same number of users. Pretty wild! ChatGPT, Generative Pre- trained Transformer, is a chatbot ____57____ (launch) by OpenAI in November 2022. ____58____ (specific) designed to interact in a conversational way, it works like a written dialogue between the AI system and the person asking it questions. Once orders ____59____ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and ____60____ (engage) way. It mimics (模仿) human-like responses with AI-generated contents ____61____ assists people with tasks like writing essays, making business proposals, creating poems and even checking for program bugs. The outputs are amazingly varied ____62____ (depend) on who is writing the orders. Every coin has two sides, ____63____ the saying goes. Though ChatGPT’s impressive efficiency and helpful information might take breath away, it may sometimes generate incorrect or inappropriate responses. Overall, ChatGPT has taken ____64____ big step forward for AI. Will it replace human intelligence or take over creative tasks? Alarmist? Only time will tell. Right now, what should be done is to define ____65____ (policy) and guidelines, so it can be used morally and responsibly. 洮南一中培优班假期英语测试试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】made 【2题答案】 【答案】to find 【3题答案】 【答案】leaving 【4题答案】 【答案】Absorbed 【5题答案】 【答案】being repaired 【6题答案】 【答案】falling 【7题答案】 【答案】to be held 【8题答案】 【答案】Having finished 【9题答案】 【答案】were 【10题答案】 【答案】(should) eat 【11题答案】 【答案】had followed 【12题答案】 【答案】Were 【13题答案】 【答案】changed##should change 【14题答案】 【答案】if##whether 【15题答案】 【答案】when 【16题答案】 【答案】will 【17题答案】 【答案】What 【18题答案】 【答案】where 【19题答案】 【答案】what 【20题答案】 【答案】that 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节 七选五 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. comparison 57. launched 58. Specifically 59. are input##inputted 60. engaging 61. and 62. depending 63. as 64. a 65. policies 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $