Unit 1 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club（分层作业） 英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 邀请某人做某事__________________ 2. 接受邀请__________________ 3. 代表某人__________________ 4. 取得进步__________________ 5. 从事，参加__________________ 6. 占据，从事__________________ 7. 属于__________________ 8. 归属感__________________ 9. 赞成__________________ 10. 保护……使不受……__________________ 11. 撞见/发现（某人在做不该做的事）_____________ 12. 建立；设置；安排__________________ 13. 防卫__________________ 14. 和……对比__________________ 15. 乐意做某事__________________ 16. 对……负责__________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Choosing a proper ______ (话题) is the first step to start an interesting conversation. 2. Technological ______ (创新) has greatly changed people's way of life in recent years. 3. The ______ (清晰) of his explanation helped us understand the complex theory quickly. 4. After years of practice, she has achieved a high level of ______ (流利) in spoken Spanish. 5. The doctor will update us on the ______ (进展) of the patient's treatment tomorrow. 6. His sudden absence from the meeting broke his ______ (约定) with the team. 7. She ______ (真诚地) apologized for her mistake and promised not to repeat it. 8. He always sticks to his ______ (原则) even when facing difficult choices. 9. The professor has published many papers on international ______ (政治) and relations. 10. Students' ______ (动力) to learn often comes from their interest in the subject. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The ______ (invite) to the annual conference was sent out last week. 2. By the time the guests arrived, the host ______ (organise) all the activities smoothly. 3. The fierce ______ (compete) between the two teams made the match extremely exciting. 4. His plan finally gained the manager’s ______ (approve) after several revisions. 5. The country has strengthened its national ______ (defend) to safeguard its territorial integrity. 6. ______ (educate) is not just about knowledge but also about character building. 7. Good ______ (pronunce) is essential for effective communication in a foreign language. 8. High blood ______ (press) has become a common health issue among middle-aged people. 9. It’s ______ (risk) to drive at high speed in rainy weather. 10. She gave a ______ (thought) response to the complex question, showing deep reflection. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们在偏远村庄待了一周，才意识到多依赖现代科技，这让我们思考简单生活的意义。 We stayed in the remote village for a week before realizing how much we depended on modern technology, which __________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 正如老师所说，他考试不及格是因为几个月来沉迷网游，没专心学习。 As his teacher pointed out, he failed the exam _____________________________________________ instead of focusing on studies for months. 3. 她刚讲完，观众就热烈鼓掌，这鼓励她继续做公众演讲。 She had just finished her speech when the audience applauded loudly, ____________________________________. 4. 过去十年帮助残疾人的人值得我们深深尊敬，他们的无私为社会树立了好榜样。 Those _____________________________________________ over the past decade deserve our deep respect—their selflessness has set a good example for society. 5. 到下个月新政策生效时，当地政府将解决困扰居民多年的缺水问题。 By next month when the new policy _____________________________________________, the local government will have solved the water shortage problem that has troubled residents for years. 6. 最让我们惊讶的是，在山里独居 30 年的老人靠一台生锈的收音机和外界联系。 _____________________________________________ was that the old man who had lived alone in the mountains for 30 years kept in touch with the outside world via a rusty radio. 7. 这位 2018 年毕业于哈佛的年轻科学家，最近日夜在实验室做实验，希望在可再生能源领域有所突破。 The young scientist, who graduated from Harvard in 2018, _____________________________________________ day and night recently, hoping to make a breakthrough in renewable energy. 五、语法填空 （河南省南阳市2025年春期高一年级期末测评）Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture and the most typical residence in Beijing. Hutong is not only a traffic channel, but also the common 1. ___________(live) area for ordinary people. The 2.___________(major) of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. By connecting people's homes, the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary 3.___________(citizen).Because of the hutongs,courtyards 4.___________(join) together for miles around creating a network of people working,playing and living together-a real community. There used to be 4000 homes in Beijing 5.___________a history of more than 800 years. Towards 6.___________end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijin's hutongs went down. Nowadays, many Hotongs have been replaced by modern buildings as the city develops; only a few of them have been preserved, 7.___________(keep) the traditions and history of Beijing alive. Tourists love the hutongs. They can walk up Sanmiao Street,8.___________dates back 900 years, wander down Dongjiaominxiang-the longest hutong at about 1.6 km, or squeeze through Qianshi-the 9.___________(narrow) at only 40 cm wide! Thehutongs not only link Beijing's streets and communities but also its past and present,showing that Beijing is 10.___________(true) an ancient yet modern city. 六、阅读理解 （河南省南阳市2025年高一下学期期末测评）At the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, volunteer Emma Chen fascinated by the unique black pottery collection, is passionately explaining to visitors that long before smartphones, the Liangzhu people were possibly "posting their moments" on pottery like people today do on WeChat. Emma,with her American roots and Chinese name, is a popular guide due to her fluent Chinese and deep understanding of history. She bridges centuries, engaging visitors by making the ancient feel familiar. She also tests visitors on the authenticity of artifacts, such as a wooden well unearthed at Liangzhu, and discusses the preservation of objects underwater. Her passion for Chinese history, developed during her college studies in the US,leading her to explore China firsthand."I wanted to experience the real China, beyond what books describe," she said. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she visited many museums in China and became a member of the museum's volunteer team in 2022. And since then she has clocked 232hours of volunteering experience, which is not surprising given her passion and persistence. For Emma, Liangzhu Museum is a “big family" that gives her a sense of belonging. She appreciates the museum's inclusiveness. It opens its arms, welcoming everyone regardless oftheir backgrounds.“I hope everyone can walk into museums and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics," she said. She plans to keep promoting Liangzhu culture to visitors and is studying museology and Chinese history at Zhejiang University. She is prepared to continue volunteering as a guide whenever needed. Driven by passion, Emma relocated herself,dedicated to bridging cultures through persistence and academic pursuit, showing great determination. 24.What attracts Emma Chen at Liangzhu Museum? A.The special black pottery. B.The conservation techniques. C. The design of the museum. D.The warmth from the tourists. 25.What's the meaning of the underlined word "inclusiveness” in paragraph 4? A.Significance. B.Difference. C.Acceptance. D.Competence. 26.What is Emma Chen's future plan about her work in the Museum? A.She plans to become a full-time employee. B.She will continue to serve as a cultural bridge. C.She will write a book detailing her experiences. D.She aims to travel around China giving lectures. 27.What does Emma's experience show? A. East or west, home is best. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Many hands make light work. D. Where there's a will, there's a way 高一英语 第4页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七、七选五 （河南省安阳市2025年高一下学期期末测评）Here are five ways to add joy to your meals and life. Count the nutrients. Some people are used to strictly tracking calories. Though this habit is useful for those managing weight, it often takes away the pleasure of enjoying food. Remember, food is not just for keeping us strong and healthy—it's also a source of delight. 1._____________ Listen to your intuition (直觉). Intuitive eating means truly paying attention to your body's signals. Ask yourself: Am I truly hungry, or just bored or stressed? This practice helps you eat mindfully, instead of eating without thinking. 2._____________ Some foods might make you feel sluggish, while others energize you. When you understand your body, you can choose foods that make you feel good. 3. _____________ The joy of a meal begins long before you sit down to eat. If you're preparing it, enjoy every step: searching for recipes, selecting ingredients, and cooking. Afterward, set a beautiful table with nice plates—it's like creating a small celebration for your hard work. Value family time. Family meals may sometimes be a bit messy or loud, but they're full of warmth. Gathered around the table, you can share stories, laugh together, and capture these moments with photos. 4._____________ It also gets everyone involved—kids can wash vegetables while parents share cooking tips. Try something new. 5._____________ Watching cooking videos or browsing cookbooks can inspire you to try new dishes. Even if your first attempt isn't perfect, the experimentation process is enjoyable. A. Enjoy the process. B. Find dishes and cook. C. Different foods make us feel different. D. It's a perfect chance to try new foods together. E. It is a great time to enjoy each other’s company. F. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone in the kitchen. G. So stop focusing on calories and start noticing how food feeds you deeply. 八、完形填空 （河南省南阳市2025年高一下学期期末模拟试题）When I was 11 years old, I went snorkeling (潜水) in the ocean for the first time. That was when I knew that I ___1___ to be an oceanic biologist. It was an ambitious (有抱负的)___2___ for an 11-year-old, but I knew that it was ___3___ if I worked hard. Since then, I’ve been ___4___ my dream. In high school I took as many science classes as I could. I studied hard and got ___5___ grades. I really ___6___ what I was studying, for each day I just saw a better version of myself. Though I had to face a tough situation where my parents didn’t make a lot of money to support my study, I knew it wasn’t ___7___ to think I could get a scholarship to a good university. I ___8___, and, in four years, I got my undergraduate degree in marine biology. However, I had to ___9___ graduate school (研究生院) for a couple of years, but I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant, so it wasn’t so ____10____. Finally, I was ____11____ into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice. Now, three years ____12____, I am about to ____13____ my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology! ____14____ is possible if you set a goal and work ____15____ toward achieving it. 1. A. agreed B. longed C. felt D. realized 2. A. goal B. contrast C. appointment D. trait 3. A. intense B. achievable C. outstanding D. motivated 4. A. devoting B. raising C. recycling D. pursuing 5. A. ambitious B. remarkable C. possible D. depressed 6. A. hated B. enjoyed C. handled D. promoted 7. A. unrealistic B. unclear C. ultimate D. unusual 8. A. wasn’t B. was C. didn’t D. did 9. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 10. A. bad B. good C. fortunate D. boring 11. A. appreciated B. claimed C. accepted D. received 12. A. latest B. lately C. later D. latter 13. A. fulfill B. dominate C. switch D. finish 14. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 15. A. hardly B. normally C. sincerely D. diligently 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 邀请某人做某事__________________ 2. 接受邀请__________________ 3. 代表某人__________________ 4. 取得进步__________________ 5. 从事，参加__________________ 6. 占据，从事__________________ 7. 属于__________________ 8. 归属感__________________ 9. 赞成__________________ 10. 保护……使不受……__________________ 11. 撞见/发现（某人在做不该做的事）_____________ 12. 建立；设置；安排__________________ 13. 防卫__________________ 14. 和……对比__________________ 15. 乐意做某事__________________ 16. 对……负责__________________ 【答案】 1. invite sb. to do sth. 2. accept an invitation 3. on behalf of sb. / represent sb. 4. make progress 5. engage in / take part in 6. take up 7. belong to 8. sense of belonging 9. approve of / agree with 10. protect...from... 11. catch sb. doing sth. 12. set up 13. defend against 14. contrast with 15. be willing to do sth. 16. be responsible for 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Choosing a proper ______ (话题) is the first step to start an interesting conversation. 2. Technological ______ (创新) has greatly changed people's way of life in recent years. 3. The ______ (清晰) of his explanation helped us understand the complex theory quickly. 4. After years of practice, she has achieved a high level of ______ (流利) in spoken Spanish. 5. The doctor will update us on the ______ (进展) of the patient's treatment tomorrow. 6. His sudden absence from the meeting broke his ______ (约定) with the team. 7. She ______ (真诚地) apologized for her mistake and promised not to repeat it. 8. He always sticks to his ______ (原则) even when facing difficult choices. 9. The professor has published many papers on international ______ (政治) and relations. 10. Students' ______ (动力) to learn often comes from their interest in the subject. 【答案】 1. topic 2. innovation 3. clarity 4. fluency 5. progress 6. appointment 7. sincerely 8. principles 9. politics 10. motivation 三、单句语法填空。 1. The ______ (invite) to the annual conference was sent out last week. 2. By the time the guests arrived, the host ______ (organise) all the activities smoothly. 3. The fierce ______ (compete) between the two teams made the match extremely exciting. 4. His plan finally gained the manager’s ______ (approve) after several revisions. 5. The country has strengthened its national ______ (defend) to safeguard its territorial integrity. 6. ______ (educate) is not just about knowledge but also about character building. 7. Good ______ (pronunce) is essential for effective communication in a foreign language. 8. High blood ______ (press) has become a common health issue among middle-aged people. 9. It’s ______ (risk) to drive at high speed in rainy weather. 10. She gave a ______ (thought) response to the complex question, showing deep reflection. 【答案】 1. invitation 2. had organised 3. competition 4. approval 5. defence/defense 6. Education 7. pronunciation 8. pressure 9. risky 10. thoughtful 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们在偏远村庄待了一周，才意识到多依赖现代科技，这让我们思考简单生活的意义。 We stayed in the remote village for a week before realizing how much we depended on modern technology, which __________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 正如老师所说，他考试不及格是因为几个月来沉迷网游，没专心学习。 As his teacher pointed out, he failed the exam _____________________________________________ instead of focusing on studies for months. 3. 她刚讲完，观众就热烈鼓掌，这鼓励她继续做公众演讲。 She had just finished her speech when the audience applauded loudly, ____________________________________. 4. 过去十年帮助残疾人的人值得我们深深尊敬，他们的无私为社会树立了好榜样。 Those _____________________________________________ over the past decade deserve our deep respect—their selflessness has set a good example for society. 5. 到下个月新政策生效时，当地政府将解决困扰居民多年的缺水问题。 By next month when the new policy _____________________________________________, the local government will have solved the water shortage problem that has troubled residents for years. 6. 最让我们惊讶的是，在山里独居 30 年的老人靠一台生锈的收音机和外界联系。 _____________________________________________ was that the old man who had lived alone in the mountains for 30 years kept in touch with the outside world via a rusty radio. 7. 这位 2018 年毕业于哈佛的年轻科学家，最近日夜在实验室做实验，希望在可再生能源领域有所突破。 The young scientist, who graduated from Harvard in 2018, _____________________________________________ day and night recently, hoping to make a breakthrough in renewable energy. 【答案】 1. made us think about the meaning of a simple life 2. because he was addicted to online games 3. which encouraged her to continue doing public speaking 4. who have helped the disabled 5. takes effect 6. What surprised us most 7. has been doing experiments in the lab 五、语法填空 （河南省南阳市2025年春期高一年级期末测评）Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture and the most typical residence in Beijing. Hutong is not only a traffic channel, but also the common 1. ___________(live) area for ordinary people. The 2.___________(major) of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. By connecting people's homes, the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary 3.___________(citizen).Because of the hutongs,courtyards 4.___________(join) together for miles around creating a network of people working,playing and living together-a real community. There used to be 4000 homes in Beijing 5.___________a history of more than 800 years. Towards 6.___________end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijin's hutongs went down. Nowadays, many Hotongs have been replaced by modern buildings as the city develops; only a few of them have been preserved, 7.___________(keep) the traditions and history of Beijing alive. Tourists love the hutongs. They can walk up Sanmiao Street,8.___________dates back 900 years, wander down Dongjiaominxiang-the longest hutong at about 1.6 km, or squeeze through Qianshi-the 9.___________(narrow) at only 40 cm wide! Thehutongs not only link Beijing's streets and communities but also its past and present,showing that Beijing is 10.___________(true) an ancient yet modern city. 【答案】 1. living 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “area”，“live” 的形容词形式为 “living”，表示 “居住的”。 2. majority 解析：“the majority of” 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的大多数”，故填 “majority”。 3. citizens 解析：“citizen” 是可数名词，此处与 “the rich” 对应，指普通市民群体，应用复数形式 “citizens”。 4. were joined 解析：主语 “courtyards” 与 “join” 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（明清时期），故用一般过去时的被动语态 “were joined”。 5. with 解析：“with a history of” 为固定搭配，意为 “有…… 的历史”，填介词 “with”。 6. the 解析：“towards the end of” 表示 “在…… 末期”，“end” 前需加定冠词 “the”。 7. keeping 解析：逗号后为非谓语动词作伴随状语，“keep” 与逻辑主语 “a few of them” 是主动关系，故用现在分词 “keeping”。 8. which 解析：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 “Sanmiao Street” 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 “which”。 9. narrowest 解析：由空前的 “the” 和语境可知，此处表示 “最窄的”，用形容词最高级 “narrowest”。 10. truly 解析：此处需用副词修饰形容词 “ancient yet modern”，“true” 的副词形式为 “truly”。 六、阅读理解 （河南省南阳市2025年高一下学期期末测评）At the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, volunteer Emma Chen fascinated by the unique black pottery collection, is passionately explaining to visitors that long before smartphones, the Liangzhu people were possibly "posting their moments" on pottery like people today do on WeChat. Emma,with her American roots and Chinese name, is a popular guide due to her fluent Chinese and deep understanding of history. She bridges centuries, engaging visitors by making the ancient feel familiar. She also tests visitors on the authenticity of artifacts, such as a wooden well unearthed at Liangzhu, and discusses the preservation of objects underwater. Her passion for Chinese history, developed during her college studies in the US,leading her to explore China firsthand."I wanted to experience the real China, beyond what books describe," she said. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she visited many museums in China and became a member of the museum's volunteer team in 2022. And since then she has clocked 232hours of volunteering experience, which is not surprising given her passion and persistence. For Emma, Liangzhu Museum is a “big family" that gives her a sense of belonging. She appreciates the museum's inclusiveness. It opens its arms, welcoming everyone regardless oftheir backgrounds.“I hope everyone can walk into museums and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics," she said. She plans to keep promoting Liangzhu culture to visitors and is studying museology and Chinese history at Zhejiang University. She is prepared to continue volunteering as a guide whenever needed. Driven by passion, Emma relocated herself,dedicated to bridging cultures through persistence and academic pursuit, showing great determination. 1.What attracts Emma Chen at Liangzhu Museum? A.The special black pottery. B.The conservation techniques. C. The design of the museum. D.The warmth from the tourists. 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "inclusiveness” in paragraph 4? A.Significance. B.Difference. C.Acceptance. D.Competence. 3.What is Emma Chen's future plan about her work in the Museum? A.She plans to become a full-time employee. B.She will continue to serve as a cultural bridge. C.She will write a book detailing her experiences. D.She aims to travel around China giving lectures. 4.What does Emma's experience show? A. East or west, home is best. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Many hands make light work. D. Where there's a will, there's a way 【答案】 1. A 解析：根据第一段第一句 “volunteer Emma Chen fascinated by the unique black pottery collection” 可知，Emma 被良渚博物馆独特的黑陶藏品所吸引。其他选项（保护技术、博物馆设计、游客的热情）在文中未提及是吸引她的原因，因此选 A。 2. C 解析：根据画线词后一句 “It opens its arms, welcoming everyone regardless of their backgrounds”（它张开双臂，欢迎所有不同背景的人）可知，“inclusiveness” 指的是博物馆的 “包容性”，即对不同背景的人的接纳。选项中 “Acceptance”（接纳）符合此意，而 “Significance”（重要性）、“Difference”（差异）、“Competence”（能力）均不符合语境，因此选 C。 3. B 解析：根据第三段最后一句 “She plans to keep promoting Liangzhu culture to visitors... She is prepared to continue volunteering as a guide whenever needed” 可知，Emma 计划继续向游客传播良渚文化，作为志愿者导游搭建文化桥梁。选项 A（成为全职员工）、C（写关于自身经历的书）、D（环游中国演讲）在文中均未提及，因此选 B。 4. D 解析：Emma 因对中国历史的热爱，从美国来到中国，通过坚持和学术追求（在浙江大学学习博物馆学和中国历史）成为文化桥梁，体现了 “有志者事竟成”（Where there's a will, there's a way）。其他选项：A（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）强调对家乡的眷恋，与文意无关；B（行动胜于言语）侧重行动的重要性，未体现 “毅力”；C（众人拾柴火焰高）强调合作，文中未涉及。因此选 D。 高一英语 第4页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七、七选五 （河南省安阳市2025年高一下学期期末测评）Here are five ways to add joy to your meals and life. Count the nutrients. Some people are used to strictly tracking calories. Though this habit is useful for those managing weight, it often takes away the pleasure of enjoying food. Remember, food is not just for keeping us strong and healthy—it's also a source of delight. 1._____________ Listen to your intuition (直觉). Intuitive eating means truly paying attention to your body's signals. Ask yourself: Am I truly hungry, or just bored or stressed? This practice helps you eat mindfully, instead of eating without thinking. 2._____________ Some foods might make you feel sluggish, while others energize you. When you understand your body, you can choose foods that make you feel good. 3. _____________ The joy of a meal begins long before you sit down to eat. If you're preparing it, enjoy every step: searching for recipes, selecting ingredients, and cooking. Afterward, set a beautiful table with nice plates—it's like creating a small celebration for your hard work. Value family time. Family meals may sometimes be a bit messy or loud, but they're full of warmth. Gathered around the table, you can share stories, laugh together, and capture these moments with photos. 4._____________ It also gets everyone involved—kids can wash vegetables while parents share cooking tips. Try something new. 5._____________ Watching cooking videos or browsing cookbooks can inspire you to try new dishes. Even if your first attempt isn't perfect, the experimentation process is enjoyable. A. Enjoy the process. B. Find dishes and cook. C. Different foods make us feel different. D. It's a perfect chance to try new foods together. E. It is a great time to enjoy each other’s company. F. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone in the kitchen. G. So stop focusing on calories and start noticing how food feeds you deeply. 【答案】 本文介绍五种为饮食和生活增添快乐的方法：关注营养而非热量、倾听身体直觉、享受烹饪过程、重视家庭用餐时光、尝试新菜式。 1. G 【解析】空前指出 “严格追踪卡路里” 虽有助于管理体重，但剥夺了享受食物的乐趣，并强调食物是愉悦的来源。G 选项 (因此，停止关注卡路里，开始关注食物如何深度滋养你) 承接上文，通过 “So” 引出结论，呼应 “food is also a source of delight”，建议从关注热量转向关注食物带来的深层满足。 2. C 【解析】空前提到 “直觉饮食” 需关注身体信号，空后对比 “有些食物让人反应迟缓，有些让人充满活力”。C 选项 (不同食物给我们不同感受) 作为过渡句，既承接 “身体信号” 的话题，又引出后文对食物影响的具体描述，“feel different” 与后文 “sluggish”“energize” 直接呼应。 3. A 【解析】本段围绕 “享受烹饪的每一步” 展开：准备食材、烹饪、布置餐桌，强调 “用餐的愉悦始于餐前准备”。A 选项 (享受过程) 作为小标题，精准概括段落核心 —— 享受从备餐到用餐的整个过程，且与其他段落标题 (动词短语结构) 保持一致。 4. E 【解析】空前描述家庭用餐时 “分享故事、欢笑、拍照” 的温馨场景，空后补充 “孩子洗菜、父母分享烹饪技巧” 的互动细节。E 选项 (这是享受彼此陪伴的绝佳时刻) 总结家庭用餐的核心价值，“It” 指代前文 “Family meals”，“enjoy each other’s company” 涵盖 “分享、互动” 的情感，与前后文形成 “总 — 分” 关系。 5. F 【解析】本段标题 “Try something new” 强调尝试新事物，后文提到 “看烹饪视频、浏览食谱、尝试新菜式”。F 选项 (不要害怕在厨房走出舒适区) 呼应 “尝试新事物” 的主题，“step out of your comfort zone” 具体解释 “new” 的含义，且 “kitchen” 与 “cooking”“dishes” 形成场景关联。 八、完形填空 （河南省南阳市2025年高一下学期期末模拟试题）When I was 11 years old, I went snorkeling (潜水) in the ocean for the first time. That was when I knew that I ___1___ to be an oceanic biologist. It was an ambitious (有抱负的)___2___ for an 11-year-old, but I knew that it was ___3___ if I worked hard. Since then, I’ve been ___4___ my dream. In high school I took as many science classes as I could. I studied hard and got ___5___ grades. I really ___6___ what I was studying, for each day I just saw a better version of myself. Though I had to face a tough situation where my parents didn’t make a lot of money to support my study, I knew it wasn’t ___7___ to think I could get a scholarship to a good university. I ___8___, and, in four years, I got my undergraduate degree in marine biology. However, I had to ___9___ graduate school (研究生院) for a couple of years, but I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant, so it wasn’t so ____10____. Finally, I was ____11____ into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice. Now, three years ____12____, I am about to ____13____ my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology! ____14____ is possible if you set a goal and work ____15____ toward achieving it. 1. A. agreed B. longed C. felt D. realized 2. A. goal B. contrast C. appointment D. trait 3. A. intense B. achievable C. outstanding D. motivated 4. A. devoting B. raising C. recycling D. pursuing 5. A. ambitious B. remarkable C. possible D. depressed 6. A. hated B. enjoyed C. handled D. promoted 7. A. unrealistic B. unclear C. ultimate D. unusual 8. A. wasn’t B. was C. didn’t D. did 9. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 10. A. bad B. good C. fortunate D. boring 11. A. appreciated B. claimed C. accepted D. received 12. A. latest B. lately C. later D. latter 13. A. fulfill B. dominate C. switch D. finish 14. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 15. A. hardly B. normally C. sincerely D. diligently 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从小就想成为一名海洋生物学家，面对家庭经济条件的限制，没有放弃对梦想的追求，而是通过努力学习获得奖学金，成功完成了本科学习，并在之后找到了实验室助理的工作来支持自己继续深造。最终，作者被心仪的研究生项目录取，即将获得海洋生物学博士学位，实现了自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我知道我渴望成为一名海洋生物学家。A. agreed同意；B. longed渴望；C. felt感觉；D. realized意识到。根据下文“to be an oceanic biologist”可知，作者是渴望成为一名海洋生物学家。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个11岁的孩子来说，这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，但我知道，如果我努力工作，这是可以实现的。A. goal目标；B. contrast对比；C. appointment预约；D. trait特征。根据上文“I __1___ to be an oceanic biologist”可知，作者渴望成为一名海洋生物学家，这是一个目标。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个11岁孩子来说，这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，但我知道，如果我努力工作，这是可以实现的。A. intense强烈的；B. achievable可以实现的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. motivated有……动机的。根据下文“if I worked hard”和常识可知，只要努力，是可以实现目标的。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我一直在追求我的梦想。A. devoting奉献；B. raising提高；C. recycling回收；D. pursuing追求。根据下文“In high school I took as many science classes as I could”可知，作者在学校学习，尽可能多地上科学课，是在追求自己的梦想。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力学习，取得了优异的成绩。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. possible可能的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“I studied hard and got”可知，作者努力学习，所以取得了很好的成绩，空格处意为“非凡的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢我正在学习的东西，因为每一天我都看到了一个更好的自己。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. handled处理；D. promoted提升。根据下文“for each day I just saw a better version of myself”可知，作者很喜欢自己正在学习的东西。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我必须面对一个艰难的处境，即我的父母没有很多钱来支持我的学业，但我知道，认为我能获得一所好大学的奖学金并不是不切实际的。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. ultimate最终的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“each day I just saw a better version of myself”可知，作者每天都看到最好的自己，所以作者觉得自己是可能拿到奖学金的，这个想法并不是不切实际的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的确拿到了奖学金，四年后，我拿到了海洋生物学的本科学位。A. wasn’t不是；B. was是；C. didn’t不；D. did的确。根据上文“it wasn’t ___7__ to think I could get a scholarship to a good university”和下文“and, in four years, I got my undergraduate degree in marine biology”可知，作者觉得自己可以拿到奖学金，所以后来的确拿到了奖学金，空格处用did表强调，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我不得不把读研究生的时间推迟几年，但我找到了一份有趣的实验室助理工作，所以还不算太糟。A. put up张贴；B. put on穿上；C. put off推迟；D. put out熄灭。根据下文“but I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant”可知，作者找了个工作，可见是把读研推迟了。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不得不把读研究生的时间推迟几年，但我找到了一份有趣的实验室助理工作，所以还不算太糟。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. boring无趣的，无聊的。根据上文“I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant”可知，作者找到了一份有趣的实验室助理工作，所以不算太糟糕。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被第一志愿大学的研究生项目录取了。A. appreciated感激；B. claimed声称，断言；C. accepted接受；D. received收到。根据下文“into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice”可知，作者被大学的研究生项目录取了。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，我即将实现我的梦想，获得海洋生物学博士学位！A. latest最新的；B. lately最近；C. later后来；D. latter后者的。根据上文“I was__11__ into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice. Now, three years”可知，作者被研究生项目录取，所以三年后是要毕业了，three years later意为“三年后”。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，我即将实现我的梦想，获得海洋生物学博士学位！A. fulfill实现；B. dominate在……中占首要地位；C. switch转变；D. finish完成。根据下文“my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology”可知，作者即将实现自己的梦想。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定了目标，并为之努力，一切皆有可能。A. Everything一切；B. Something某物；C. Anything任何东西；D. Nothing没有什么。根据上文“I am about to __13___ my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology”可知，作者最终实现了自己的梦想，所以作者想说只要努力，一切都是可能的。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定了目标，并为之努力，一切皆有可能。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常情况下；C. sincerely真诚地；D. diligently勤奋地。根据第5空前的“I studied hard”可知，作者努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想，所以作者的意思是只要努力，勤奋，一切都是可能的。故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$