精品解析：安徽省淮北市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试英语试题

淮北一中2024级高一下学期期末月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Mind his things. 3. Where will the speakers probably spend their spring break? A. In San Francisco. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 4. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has a new niece. B. She will have a baby. C. She has made a complete recovery. 5. What will the man be doing on Sunday? A. Moving house. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Decorating a room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is a feature of the train? A. It’s the first train in Australia. B. It’s decorated with natural elements. C. It crosses the whole of Australia. 7. How does the woman sound now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the speakers like best about the apartment? A. Its large windows. B. Its generous size. C. Its beautiful garden. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy the apartment. B. Go to see another house. C. Ask the owner to reduce the price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her broken desk. B. Help her carry something. C. Collect a package for her. 11. What form of exercise does the woman plan to do? A. Jumping. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 12. What is the woman’s main health goal? A. To lose weight and improve fitness. B. To increase energy levels. C. To reduce her back pain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and reporter. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who does the woman probably sell her newspaper to? A. Local business owners. B. School friends. C. Community residents. 15. How many newspapers does Tillington Times publish monthly now? A. 1,000. B. 500. C. 250. 16. What will the woman major in? A. Creative writing. B. Business. C. Journalism. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To thank the audience for coming. B. To remind the audience of something. C. To provide the audience with information. 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At the speaker’s home. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. 19. Who is the speaker’s closest friend at university? A. Jane. B. Diane. C. Lukas. 20. Where does the speaker probably live? A. In Australia. B. In Poland. C. In Spain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious cuisine. C. See varieties of wild animals. D. Appreciate musical performances. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To analyse. C. To inform. D. To report. B At 15, I unwillingly joined a mountain-climbing camp in the Rockies. My fear of heights made me freeze, but my parents insisted it would “build character.” On the first morning, our instructor, Sarah, gathered us at the base. “This climb isn’t about speed or strength,” she said. “It’s about listening — to your body, the mountain, and your teammates.” I rolled my eyes, convinced that reaching the summit was the only measure of success. My teammate Jake, a confident athlete, dashed ahead, laughing at my cautious pace. “You’re wasting time!” he yelled. By midday, however, his confidence broke. Jake collapsed on a narrow ledge, trembling from thirst and muscle pain. Meanwhile, I adjusted my equipment, sipped water every 15 minutes, and studied the rock formations. When storm clouds darkened the sky, panic struck me. Sarah’s voice echoed in my mind: “Control what you can. Let go of what you can’t.” The final stretch tested everyone. Jake fell behind, humbled and silent. I focused on three-step rhythms: plant, pull, and breathe. At the summit, wind beat my face as I gazed at the valley below. Jake approached, voice shaky. “I wanted to prove I was the best,” he admitted. “But I forgot to respect the mountain.” That moment reshaped my understanding of growth — it wasn’t about conquering peaks but embracing humility and patience. Years later, as a guide, I teach philosophy at a high school. One student recently asked, “What if I fail?” I smiled. “Failure isn’t falling, it’s refusing to learn why you fell.” Mountains mirror life’s struggles: unpredictable, demanding, yet transformative (能使人改变的). Every struggle and setback carves resilience (适应力)into our stories. The true summit isn’t a physical place — it’s the wisdom we carry back to the world below. 4. What initial attitude did the author have toward the instructor’s advice? A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 5 Why did Jake fail to climb the mountain? A. He wanted the author to win. B. He lacked proper equipment. C. He rushed without preparation. D. He had to help other climbers. 6. Which of the following words best describes the author? A. Patiently observant. B. Eagerly ambitious. C Competitively driven. D. Emotionally attached. 7. What lesson does the author learn from this climbing? A. Winning requires fighting bravely. B. Physical strength guarantees success. C. Teamwork outweighs personal goals. D. Success values steady effort over shortcuts. C Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry. Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said, “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. “We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention.” Lee said, “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations,” Lee said. 8. Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A. It encourages the elderly care industry. B. It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C. Its super-aging society well reflects the trend. D. It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. treat. B. examine. C. monitor. D. reposition. 10. Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates? A. It solves the issue of low pay. B. It eases their heavy working burden. C. It offers a good working environment. D. It helps to treat their occupational injuries. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Japan’s exploration represents the care industry. B. High quality care for the elderly should be advocated. C. Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care. D. Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination. D In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. The satellite is going on a trip to bring more things to the International Space Station (ISS), where it will be launched into orbit in the coming month. The pioneering project was developed by Kyoto University scientists and Sumitomo Forestry, which is a big step in finding new ways to be good for the environment when we use technology in space. LignoSat’s purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space. The satellite is set to orbit Earth for six months, staying strong in the tough space environment while scientists watch how well it holds up. Wood, surprisingly strong in space due to the absence of oxygen and water, could offer a solution to a significant problem facing the satellite industry: metal pieces from retired satellites re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up, but LignoSat, designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry, has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether. Koji Murata, a professor from Kyoto University who studies forests, said that because wood could last a long time without oxygen, it might be a good material to use for spaceships, reducing environmental harm when the satellite returns to Earth. The satellite was put in a specialized container (容器) by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and flew into space safely, according to a post on the Internet. Sumitomo Forestry’s spokesperson said the satellite’s journey went well and that it would soon arrive at the ISS, where it will then be launched into space. 12. What can be learned about LignoSat? A. It’s made of metal. B. It’s a wooden satellite. C. It looks like a SpaceX rocket. D. It’s near the International Space Station 13. What is the main purpose of LignoSat? A. To make the journey to space faster. B. To discover water sources in space. C. To bring space materials back to Earth. D. To test if wood is suitable for use in space. 14. What benefit does wood offer compared to metal for satellites according to paragraph 3? A. It is more environment-friendly. B. It can be found more easily. C. It provides more strength. D. It is cheaper. 15. What is the best title for the text? A ISS: Wooden Addition B. LignoSat: Beyond Profit C First Wooden Satellite: Eco-Space Travel D. SpaceX: Green Satellite Launch 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your shelves and organize your book collection. We spoke to booksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair from The Alligator’s Mouth children’s bookshop in Richmond, London, about how they plan their shelves and create new arrangements. ____16____ With an organized bookshelf, you’ll be able to spot the things you’re most excited to read next. Choose a spot. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. “It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a mix of old favorites and new titles in a comfortable bookish corner,” says Wingfield. Gather your books together and start sorting. “____17____ Make the most of the space you have available — putting books on top of the shelves can be a good use of space,” says Mair. Organize your books. At The Alligator’s Mouth, the shelves are organized in a few different ways — picture books are ordered alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by publisher; novels, poetry and storybooks by the author’s surname; and non-novel books are grouped in themes. “Have fun with it,” says Mair. “____18____” Present special books. Mair suggests a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. ____19____ In other words, the cover should be pointing outwards instead of the spine (书脊). By doing this, you can showcase the book’s story more effectively. Sort and swap (交换). ____20____ “It’s hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home,” says Wingfield, but she adds, “It’s a great way to make way for new favorites and pass on favorites to other readers too.” A. Not everyone has room for a personal library. B. Regularly remove books you no longer need or want. C. This method includes placing a favorite book face-out. D. You can arrange your books in a way that makes sense to you. E. Here, they share tips on how to refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. F. Organizing books by size can make your shelves look surprisingly attractive. G. Make space for new books by organizing a book exchange with friends or classmates. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech ____21____ . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt ____22____ . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____23____ too many times before—the fear of getting ____24____ because of my stutter (口吃). It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as possible at school. I put a lot of ____26____ into math and science; in these subjects, I could ____27____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a ____28____ for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. ____29____ , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself. I saw my future as a _____30_____ until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture _____31_____ me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was _____32_____ than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I _____33_____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to _____34_____ during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am. Now instead of _____35_____ public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it. 21. A. by heart B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on duty 22. A. nervous B. surprised C. confident D. energetic 23. A. forgotten B. experienced C. arranged D. considered 24. A. stuck B. broken C. lost D. bored 25. A. planned B. moved C. studied D. talked 26. A. feeling B. money C. power D. effort 27. A. interest B. embarrass C. satisfy D. disappoint 28. A. target B. celebrity C. hit D. leader 29. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover 30. A. professor B. chef C. biologist D. director 31. A. warmed B. cured C. informed D. reminded 32. A. lighter B. stronger C. smaller D. longer 33. A. naturally B. immediately C. gradually D. frequently 34. A. speak out B. cut in C. take down D. put up 35. A. expecting B. avoiding C. improving D. doubting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I feel greatly honoured to be given such a chance to express my thanks and _____________ (grateful) to those in support of the project all the time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Unless you respect other people’s religion, _____________ (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. They have received numerous _________ (complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The school expanded its digital resources for students in ______（respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The police _______ (seek) public assistance yesterday to locate a missing boy in the neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. We were driving on the road when a big rock rolled down the hill and we only just escaped ______ (hit). 42. _________ (determine) to improve my spoken English, I make great efforts and spend time as much as possible practicing it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Heated _______ (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. He was ______ (hesitate) at first, but approved of the plan eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. _____________ (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.公开课的基本信息； 3.询问她是否参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淮北一中2024级高一下学期期末月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Mind his things. 3. Where will the speakers probably spend their spring break? A. In San Francisco. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 4. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has a new niece. B. She will have a baby. C. She has made a complete recovery. 5. What will the man be doing on Sunday? A. Moving house. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Decorating a room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is a feature of the train? A. It’s the first train in Australia. B. It’s decorated with natural elements. C. It crosses the whole of Australia. 7. How does the woman sound now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the speakers like best about the apartment? A. Its large windows. B. Its generous size. C. Its beautiful garden. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy the apartment. B. Go to see another house. C. Ask the owner to reduce the price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her broken desk. B. Help her carry something. C. Collect a package for her. 11. What form of exercise does the woman plan to do? A. Jumping. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 12. What is the woman’s main health goal? A. To lose weight and improve fitness. B. To increase energy levels. C. To reduce her back pain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and reporter. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who does the woman probably sell her newspaper to? A. Local business owners. B. School friends. C. Community residents. 15. How many newspapers does Tillington Times publish monthly now? A. 1,000. B. 500. C. 250. 16. What will the woman major in? A. Creative writing. B. Business. C. Journalism. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A To thank the audience for coming. B. To remind the audience of something. C. To provide the audience with information. 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At the speaker’s home. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant. 19. Who is the speaker’s closest friend at university? A. Jane. B. Diane. C. Lukas. 20. Where does the speaker probably live? A. In Australia. B. In Poland. C. In Spain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious cuisine. C. See varieties of wild animals. D. Appreciate musical performances. 2. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To analyse. C. To inform. D. To report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lonely Planet公布的2025年旅游目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳国家蒙古、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙以及最具性价比地点美国中西部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Top City: Nairobi部分中的“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园距离市中心商业区只有很短的车程，是一个必游之地，游客可以在那里看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处的摩天大楼闪闪发光。)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，游客可以看到400多种野生动物在草原上漫步，因此人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中的“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城市，也榜上有名，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验。)”可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的地点，是因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验，即为游客提供了经济实惠的体验。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025.(你正在为你的下一个旅行目的地寻找灵感吗？孤独星球已经公布了每年的最佳旅行目的地名单。让我们来探索一下2025年最受欢迎的旅游目的地。)”及下文对内罗毕、蒙古、西班牙和美国中西部的介绍可知，文章主要是向读者介绍孤独星球公布的2025年最佳旅游目的地，即文章的主要目的是为了告知读者相关信息。故选C项。 B At 15, I unwillingly joined a mountain-climbing camp in the Rockies. My fear of heights made me freeze, but my parents insisted it would “build character.” On the first morning, our instructor, Sarah, gathered us at the base. “This climb isn’t about speed or strength,” she said. “It’s about listening — to your body, the mountain, and your teammates.” I rolled my eyes, convinced that reaching the summit was the only measure of success. My teammate Jake, a confident athlete, dashed ahead, laughing at my cautious pace. “You’re wasting time!” he yelled. By midday, however, his confidence broke. Jake collapsed on a narrow ledge, trembling from thirst and muscle pain. Meanwhile, I adjusted my equipment, sipped water every 15 minutes, and studied the rock formations. When storm clouds darkened the sky, panic struck me. Sarah’s voice echoed in my mind: “Control what you can. Let go of what you can’t.” The final stretch tested everyone. Jake fell behind, humbled and silent. I focused on three-step rhythms: plant, pull, and breathe. At the summit, wind beat my face as I gazed at the valley below. Jake approached, voice shaky. “I wanted to prove I was the best,” he admitted. “But I forgot to respect the mountain.” That moment reshaped my understanding of growth — it wasn’t about conquering peaks but embracing humility and patience. Years later, as a guide, I teach philosophy at a high school. One student recently asked, “What if I fail?” I smiled. “Failure isn’t falling, it’s refusing to learn why you fell.” Mountains mirror life’s struggles: unpredictable, demanding, yet transformative (能使人改变的). Every struggle and setback carves resilience (适应力)into our stories. The true summit isn’t a physical place — it’s the wisdom we carry back to the world below. 4. What initial attitude did the author have toward the instructor’s advice? A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 5. Why did Jake fail to climb the mountain? A. He wanted the author to win. B. He lacked proper equipment. C. He rushed without preparation. D. He had to help other climbers. 6. Which of the following words best describes the author? A. Patiently observant. B. Eagerly ambitious. C. Competitively driven. D. Emotionally attached. 7. What lesson does the author learn from this climbing? A. Winning requires fighting bravely. B. Physical strength guarantees success. C. Teamwork outweighs personal goals. D. Success values steady effort over shortcuts. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者15岁时参加登山营，从害怕到领悟成功需稳步努力而非捷径的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的““This climb isn’t about speed or strength,” she said. “It’s about listening — to your body, the mountain, and your teammates.” I rolled my eyes, convinced that reaching the summit was the only measure of success. (“这次攀登与速度或力量无关，”她说。“它关乎倾听——倾听你的身体、大山和队友。”我翻了个白眼，坚信到达山顶是唯一的成功标准。)”可知，作者对教练的建议持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My teammate Jake, a confident athlete, dashed ahead, laughing at my cautious pace. “You’re wasting time!” he yelled. By midday, however, his confidence broke. Jake collapsed on a narrow ledge, trembling from thirst and muscle pain. (我的队友杰克是一名自信的运动员，他冲在前面，嘲笑我谨慎的步伐。“你在浪费时间！”他喊道。然而，到了中午，他的信心破灭了。杰克瘫倒在狭窄的岩架上，因口渴和肌肉疼痛而颤抖。)”可知，杰克爬山失败是因为他毫无准备地匆忙前进。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, I adjusted my equipment, sipped water every 15 minutes, and studied the rock formations.(与此同时，我调整了装备，每15分钟喝一次水，研究岩层。)”及第三段中的“I focused on three-step rhythms: plant, pull, and breathe.(我专注于三步节奏：踩稳、拉拽、呼吸。)”可推断，作者耐心且善于观察。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That moment reshaped my understanding of growth — it wasn’t about conquering peaks but embracing humility and patience.(那一刻重塑了我对成长的理解——这不是征服高峰，而是拥抱谦逊和耐心。)”及最后一段中的“Every struggle and setback carves resilience into our stories. The true summit isn’t a physical place — it’s the wisdom we carry back to the world below.(每一次奋斗和挫折都在我们的故事中刻下韧性。真正的顶峰不是一个物理位置——而是我们带回山下世界的智慧。)”可推断，作者从这次登山中学到的教训是：成功重视稳步努力而非捷径。故选D项。 C Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry. Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said, “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. “We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention.” Lee said, “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations,” Lee said. 8. Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A. It encourages the elderly care industry. B. It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C. Its super-aging society well reflects the trend. D. It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. treat. B. examine. C. monitor. D. reposition. 10. Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates? A. It solves the issue of low pay. B. It eases their heavy working burden. C. It offers a good working environment. D. It helps to treat their occupational injuries. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Japan’s exploration represents the care industry. B. High quality care for the elderly should be advocated. C. Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care. D. Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了护理机器人对养老院员工留存率和患者护理质量的积极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said. (“我们的研究集中在日本，因为它是一个超老龄化社会，为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口比例下降，”李说)”可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题型。根据第三段“Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms.(转运机器人，护士用它来在病床及房间周围抬起、移动和rotate病人)” 可知，“rotate”与“lift（抬起）”“move（移动）”并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测 “rotate” 意思为 “转动，改变位置”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention. (工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关)”可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. (圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关)”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C“护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理”全面概括主题。故选C。 D In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. The satellite is going on a trip to bring more things to the International Space Station (ISS), where it will be launched into orbit in the coming month. The pioneering project was developed by Kyoto University scientists and Sumitomo Forestry, which is a big step in finding new ways to be good for the environment when we use technology in space. LignoSat’s purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space. The satellite is set to orbit Earth for six months, staying strong in the tough space environment while scientists watch how well it holds up. Wood, surprisingly strong in space due to the absence of oxygen and water, could offer a solution to a significant problem facing the satellite industry: metal pieces from retired satellites re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up, but LignoSat, designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry, has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether. Koji Murata, a professor from Kyoto University who studies forests, said that because wood could last a long time without oxygen, it might be a good material to use for spaceships, reducing environmental harm when the satellite returns to Earth. The satellite was put in a specialized container (容器) by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and flew into space safely, according to a post on the Internet. Sumitomo Forestry’s spokesperson said the satellite’s journey went well and that it would soon arrive at the ISS, where it will then be launched into space. 12. What can be learned about LignoSat? A. It’s made of metal. B. It’s a wooden satellite. C. It looks like a SpaceX rocket. D. It’s near the International Space Station 13. What is the main purpose of LignoSat? A. To make the journey to space faster. B. To discover water sources in space. C. To bring space materials back to Earth. D. To test if wood is suitable for use in space. 14. What benefit does wood offer compared to metal for satellites according to paragraph 3? A. It is more environment-friendly. B. It can be found more easily. C. It provides more strength. D. It is cheaper. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. ISS: Wooden Addition B. LignoSat: Beyond Profit C. First Wooden Satellite: Eco-Space Travel D. SpaceX: Green Satellite Launch 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat，让太空旅行更加环保。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. (在使太空旅行更好地造福环境的一次非常重要的旅程中，科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat)”可知，LignoSat是世界上第一颗木制卫星。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“LignoSat’s purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space. (LignoSat的目的是研究木材是否是太空中合适的材料)”可知，LignoSat的主要目的是测试木材是否适合在太空中使用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up, but LignoSat, designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry, has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether. (传统的金属卫星在燃烧时通常会产生金属颗粒，但是LignoSat旨在在重返大气层时无害地分解，有可能完全避免这种环境影响)”可知，LignoSat在重返大气层时无害地分解，避免对环境造成影响。由此可知，与金属卫星相比，木制卫星更环保。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. (在使太空旅行更好地造福环境的一次非常重要的旅程中，科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat，让太空旅行更加环保。C项“First Wooden Satellite: Eco-Space Travel”意为“第一颗木制卫星：生态太空旅行”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your shelves and organize your book collection. We spoke to booksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair from The Alligator’s Mouth children’s bookshop in Richmond, London, about how they plan their shelves and create new arrangements. ____16____ With an organized bookshelf, you’ll be able to spot the things you’re most excited to read next. Choose a spot. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. “It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a mix of old favorites and new titles in a comfortable bookish corner,” says Wingfield. Gather your books together and start sorting. “____17____ Make the most of the space you have available — putting books on top of the shelves can be a good use of space,” says Mair. Organize your books. At The Alligator’s Mouth, the shelves are organized in a few different ways — picture books are ordered alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by publisher; novels, poetry and storybooks by the author’s surname; and non-novel books are grouped in themes. “Have fun with it,” says Mair. “____18____” Present special books. Mair suggests a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. ____19____ In other words, the cover should be pointing outwards instead of the spine (书脊). By doing this, you can showcase the book’s story more effectively. Sort and swap (交换) ____20____ “It’s hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home,” says Wingfield, but she adds, “It’s a great way to make way for new favorites and pass on favorites to other readers too.” A. Not everyone has room for a personal library. B. Regularly remove books you no longer need or want. C. This method includes placing a favorite book face-out. D. You can arrange your books in a way that makes sense to you. E. Here, they share tips on how to refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. F. Organizing books by size can make your shelves look surprisingly attractive. G. Make space for new books by organizing a book exchange with friends or classmates. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过书商建议，介绍了整理书架的实用技巧，包括集中存放、个性化分类、封面展示和书籍交换，旨在帮助读者高效利用空间并享受阅读乐趣。 【16题详解】 前文“We spoke to booksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair from The Alligator’s Mouth children’s bookshop in Richmond, London, about how they plan their shelves and create new arrangements. (我们采访了位于伦敦里士满的The Alligator’s Mouth儿童书店的书商Mia Wingfield和Helen Mair，向他们请教了如何规划书架布局和重新排列书籍的方法)”提到两位书商讨论如何整理书架，后文“With an organized bookshelf, you’ll be able to spot the things you’re most excited to read next. (通过整理好书架，你就能轻松找到接下来最想阅读的书目)”强调整理后的好处，空处需填入过渡句，引出书商的建议，因此E项“Here, they share tips on how to refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. (他们在此分享如何更新书架并享受阅读的建议)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的they指代前文的Mia Wingfield和Helen Mair。故选E。 【17题详解】 后文“Make the most of the space you have available — putting books on top of the shelves can be a good use of space (要充分利用现有的空间——把书放在书架顶上不失为一种很好的空间利用方式)”建议利用有限空间，空处应点明空间限制的现实，因此A项“Not everyone has room for a personal library. (并非所有人都有私人图书馆的空间)”符合语境，引出后文的具体建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“At The Alligator’s Mouth, the shelves are organized in a few different ways — picture books are ordered alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by publisher; novels, poetry and storybooks by the author’s surname; and non-novel books are grouped in themes. (在The Alligator’s Mouth书店，书架采用多种分类方式：绘本按出版社字母顺序排列；小说、诗歌和故事书按作者姓氏排序；非小说类书籍则按主题归类)”和“Have fun with it (快乐地整理吧)”列举不同书籍分类方式，并建议享受整理的乐趣，空处需填入鼓励个性化整理的总结句，因此D项“You can arrange your books in a way that makes sense to you. (你可以按自己觉得合理的方式整理书籍)”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“Mair suggests a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. (Mair提出了一个简单的方法来突出书架上的某本书)”提到突出某本书的方法，后文“In other words, the cover should be pointing outwards instead of the spine (书脊). (换句话说，应该让书的封面朝外展示，而不是书脊朝外)”解释封面朝外展示的做法，空处需填入具体操作方法的过渡句，因此C项“This method includes placing a favorite book face-out. (这种方法包括将喜欢的书封面朝外摆放)”符合语境，承接前文，后一句是对其具体说明。故选C。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Sort and swap (交换). (分类和交换)”，后文“It’s a great way to make way for new favorites and pass on favorites to other readers too. (如此一来，既能腾出空间收藏新书，又能让心爱的好书流转到其他读者手中)”指出交换书籍的好处，空处应建议与他人交换图书，因此G项“Make space for new books by organizing a book exchange with friends or classmates. (通过与朋友或同学组织书籍交换来为新书腾出空间)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech ____21____ . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt ____22____ . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____23____ too many times before—the fear of getting ____24____ because of my stutter (口吃). It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as possible at school. I put a lot of ____26____ into math and science; in these subjects, I could ____27____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a ____28____ for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. ____29____ , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself. I saw my future as a _____30_____ until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture _____31_____ me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was _____32_____ than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I _____33_____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to _____34_____ during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am. Now, instead of _____35_____ public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it. 21. A. by heart B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on duty 22. A. nervous B. surprised C. confident D. energetic 23. A. forgotten B. experienced C. arranged D. considered 24. A. stuck B. broken C. lost D. bored 25. A. planned B. moved C. studied D. talked 26. A. feeling B. money C. power D. effort 27. A. interest B. embarrass C. satisfy D. disappoint 28. A. target B. celebrity C. hit D. leader 29. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover 30. A. professor B. chef C. biologist D. director 31. A. warmed B. cured C. informed D. reminded 32. A. lighter B. stronger C. smaller D. longer 33. A. naturally B. immediately C. gradually D. frequently 34. A. speak out B. cut in C. take down D. put up 35. A. expecting B. avoiding C. improving D. doubting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我把我的演讲背熟了。A. by heart用心；B. on purpose故意地；C. by mistake错误地；D. on duty值班。结合句意可知，此处应为learn…by heart意为“记住”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲的前一天，我独自一人在房间里，感到很自信。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文中的“I had learned my speech ____1____ .”可知，作者已经都背下来了，所以此处应是“自信的”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. forgotten忘记；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. considered考虑，认为。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear”可知，此处指的是作者一上台，被吓坏了，所以此处应是被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没，“经历”符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. stuck卡住的；B. broken破碎的；C. lost迷失的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____3____ too many times before”可知，作者由于害怕因为口吃而“卡住”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于我小时候。我感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A. planned计划；B. moved移动；C. studied研究；D. talked谈论，说话。根据上文中的“I felt ashamed”可知，因为自己感到害羞，所以应是尽可能少“说话”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. feeling感受；B. money金钱；C. power力量，权力；D. effort努力。根据下文中的“in these subjects, I could ____7____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.”可知，作者想在数学和科学这些不需要说话的学科上让老师满意，所以此处应是“努力”学习数学和科学。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. interest使感兴趣；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. satisfy满足；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文中的“I put a lot of ____6____ into math and science;”可知，作者在数学和科学上下功夫，应是为了让老师“满意”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我上中学的时候，我的口吃已经让我成为欺凌的目标，这影响了我的学习成绩。A. target目标；B. celebrity名人；C. hit轰动；D. leader领导。结合语境以及下文中的“for bullying(欺凌)”可知，作者口吃，很容易成为欺凌的“目标”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了一所烹饪学校，在那里我希望我的烹饪能不言自明。A. However然而；B. Instead取而代之；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据语境以及下文中的“I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself.”可知，因为作者成为欺凌的对象而成绩下滑，“因此”作者去了烹饪学校，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. professor教授；B. chef厨师；C. biologist生物学家；D. director导演。根据上文中的“I went to a cooking school”可知，作者去了厨师学校，所以此处应是“厨师”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. warmed温暖；B. cured治好；C. informed告知；D. reminded提醒。根据语境以及下文中的“me of my love of science.”可知，老师的营养可，让作者“想起了”对科学的热爱，remind sb. of sth意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我对学习更多生物学的渴望比我对口语考试中口吃的恐惧更强烈。A. lighter较轻；B. stronger更强；C. smaller较小；D. longer更长。根据下文中的“I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗).”可知，作者开始进入实验室进行治疗，所以此处表示自己对科学的渴望“更强烈”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在治疗师的帮助下，我逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身是我害怕口吃。A. naturally自然地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境以及下文中的“realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者在治疗师的帮助下，“逐渐地”意识到问题所在。故选C项。 34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一年的时间在一次每周会议上说，我爱自己本身的样子。A. speak out说出；B. cut in插话；C. take down记下；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据上文中的“With the help of my therapist, I ____13____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者意识到自己口吃的问题所在，所以此处应是花了大约一年的时间在会议上“说出”自己爱自己本身的样子。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻求登上舞台的机会。A. expecting期望；B. avoiding逃避；C. improving改善；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文中的“I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage.”可知，作者开始积极主动地寻找登台的机会，所以不再“逃避”口吃的问题。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I feel greatly honoured to be given such a chance to express my thanks and _____________ (grateful) to those in support of the project all the time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被给予这样一个机会向一直支持这个项目的人表达我的感谢和感激之情。空处与thanks并列，应用名词gratitude，作express的宾语，gratitude是不可数名词。故填gratitude。 37. Unless you respect other people’s religion, _____________ (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horrible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。空处修饰名词mistakes，应用形容词形式horrible作定语。故填horrible。 38. They have received numerous _________ (complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们收到了许多关于建筑工地噪音的投诉。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，complaint，表“投诉”，为可数名词，再由numerous可知，这里应用复数形式。故填complaints。 39. The school expanded its digital resources for students in ______（respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 40. The police _______ (seek) public assistance yesterday to locate a missing boy in the neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：警方昨天请求公众帮助寻找附近一个失踪的男孩。根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式sought。故填sought。 41. We were driving on the road when a big rock rolled down the hill and we only just escaped ______ (hit). 【答案】being hit 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们正在路上开车，突然一块大石头从山上滚下来，我们差点儿没被砸着。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据escape doing意为“逃脱做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，hit与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being hit。 42. _________ (determine) to improve my spoken English, I make great efforts and spend time as much as possible practicing it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：决心提高我的英语口语，我下了很大的努力，花了尽可能多的时间练习。句子主干成分完整，应用形容词determined“下定决心的，坚决的”作状语，侧重状态，be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Determined。 43. Heated _______ (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：代表们在场讨论这些问题时发生了激烈的争论，最终做出了决定。空处作主语，需用名词argument，当argument用来泛指争论或辩论的行为，而不是指某一次具体的争论时，它通常是不可数的。故填argument。 44. He was ______ (hesitate) at first, but approved of the plan eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初他有些犹豫，但最终还是同意了这个计划。空处作表语，应用hesitate的形容词形式hesitant，意为“犹豫的”。故填hesitant。 45. _____________ (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从目前的情况来看，应该尽快提出新的计划。judging from为独立成分，是一种固定的搭配形式，意为“根据……来判断”或“由……来判定”。judging位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.公开课的基本信息； 3.询问她是否参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese Art Open Class at our school this weekend. The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. It’ll be held this Saturday from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the School Hall. The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms. I believe it will be both fun and educational, and it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. Please let me know if you can join me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Lisa写邮件，告知学校本周末开设中国艺术公开课的信息并询问她是否参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 提供：provide → offer 机会：opportunity → chance 著名的：renowned → famous/well-known 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. 拓展句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, which will provide a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe it will be both fun and educational, and it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. I drove as fast as possible, checking on the woman nervously through the rearview mirror. She leaned weakly against her husband, who kept thanking me repeatedly. When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. I stayed until her condition stabilized, realizing how a small act could mean so much to others. The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. The woman was resting comfortably, and her face lit up when she saw me. “You’re an angel,” she said, reaching for my hand. Her words touched me deeply. As I talked to them, I realized something: Though the hospital life was tough, it offered moments of real connection and purpose. I thought about the bank’s ease but found myself drawn to the hospital’s chaos — where every day might bring a chance to help someone. That’s when I knew my choice: I wanted to be a doctor, to be there for people in their darkest hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者高中毕业后在职业选择上犹豫不决，听从叔叔建议分别在银行和医院实习一个月。银行实习轻松，医院实习紧张。在最后一次医院实习下班途中，作者遇到一对求助的老人，决定帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我很快把老人和他的妻子带进了我的车里。”可知，第一段可以描写作者快速开车送老夫妇去医院，途中的紧张心情，到达后的帮助行为，以及老夫妇的感激，作者意识到帮助他人的意义。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天，我去看望了老人和他的妻子。”可知，第二段可以描写作者探望时老妇人的感激话语，作者在对话中领悟到医院工作的价值，对比银行的轻松，最终明确选择从医的决心，升华助人带来的职业意义。 2.续写线索：开车送医—协助救治—老夫妇感激—探望交谈—领悟价值—做出职业选择 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 快速驾驶：drive as fast as possible/speed up/drive hurriedly ② 冲：rush/dash ③ 握住我的手：hold my hand/take my hand/grab my hand 情绪类 ① 紧张：nervously/anxiously/with tension ② 深深感动某人：touch sb deeply/move sb. greatly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$