河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月月考英语试题

2025-2026高二上学期7月英语月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do now? A. Go to the museum. B. Talk to his friend Matt. C. Attend a meeting. 2. What did the man think of the movie? A. It was thrilling. B. It was funny. C. It was horrible. 3. What will the woman do? A. Look in the closet. B. Check her room. C. Buy new gloves. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher of a class. B. A parent of a student. C. A headmaster of a school. 5. What is the man’s cat like? A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman want to go to the office? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 7. How does the woman feel about going to the office before the pool? A. She is planning to do that. B. She wouldn’t mind either way. C. She would prefer not to. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man going to do? A. Sign up softball team himself. B. Get more people to play softball. C. Talk to Karen about softball. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about the woman’s car? A. It needs a new engine. B. The wheels need to be replaced. C. Something is wrong with brakes. 11. Why can’t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon? A. He wants to see a show. B. He has to work on other cars first. C. He doesn’t have the parts he needs. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take the bus. B. Drive her car carefully. C. Bring her car back in the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is probably selling a car? A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 14. What kind of car is probably for sale? A. A Honda. B. A Ford. C. A BMW. 15. What does the man think about buying red cars? A. He isn’t really interested. B. He thinks they are attractive. C. He doesn’t care about the color. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will look for a different car. B. The woman has a car. C. The red car cost a lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is well developed in Costa Rica? A. Tourism. B. Economy. C. Public gardens. 18. According to the talk, what might children especially enjoy? A. Seeing monkeys. B. Looking at tropical fish. C. playing on white sand beaches. 19. Why does the speaker mention Disneyland? A. To show its popularity. B. To get more visitors. C. To show the low prices in Costa Rica. 20. What can be found at the ocean-side hotels? A. Water slides. B. Many hiking trails nearby. C. Staff available 24 hours a day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we’re in the early months or years of learning another language, it can be hard to find good novels to read that can help us learn. But there are some books in English that experts think might be just right for beginners. Here are four of them. Refugee Boy by Benjamin Zephaniah As a book published in 2001, it is about a young refugee (难民) who arrives in the United Kingdom from Africa. With powerful themes and simple language. English teacher Kieran Donaghy recommends it because it’s a good choice for beginners. Animal Farm by George Orwell This book was published in 1945 in America. Although it’s now quite old, it’s also quite short, and was written in a. very clear way. Orwell said writers shouldn’t use unnecessary words, and his story of talking animals taking over a farm is easy to follow. No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith This is the name of the first book in a series of detective (侦探) stories. First came out in 1998, the series is recommended by the International language school EF Education, which says that funny characters, interesting stories and simple language make these books great for learners. The stories take place in Botswana, and there are now more than 20 books in the series. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon Donaghy also recommends this popular novel published in 2003. Although it’s not really for children, it’s told from the point of view of a young boy, and this means the language is easy to understand. In the book, the boy, named Christopher, tries to find out what happened to his neighbor’s dog. 21．Where does the story of Refugee Boy take place? A. In the UK. B. In Africa. C. In Botswana. D. In the US. 22．Which book came out the earliest? A. Refugee Boy. B. Animal Farm. C. No. I Ladies’ Detective Agency. D. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night. 23．What does the four books have in common? A. They are easy to understand. B. Their main characters are children. C. Their themes are similar to each other. D. They are recommended by EF Education. B It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching (道德经) from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today. Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my interest of the rich and beautiful culture. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) surroundings and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy. It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 24. How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching? A. It encourages him to go to the library. B. It improves his habits. C. It has a long-lasting influence on him. D. It makes him know his grandfather better. 25. What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture? A. Watching some cartoons. B. Describing Chinese paintings. C. Living abroad for long. D. Cooking Chinese food. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chinese culture differs greatly from others’. B. Travelling takes up much of the author’s time. C. The author keeps a diary every day when he lived in China. D. The author learns languages in real surroundings. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My Grandpa’s Influence on Me B. My Exploration of Chinese Culture C. My Travel Diary in China D. My Exposure to Language C Growing up in Cyprus, Elena felt she was different from other girls — she was interested in biology. But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine. "My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome. He passed away when I was about seven years old," she says. "And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine." At about 14, she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK. "Despite being a student from a foreign country, I achieved A-levels in all my subjects, considered suitable for medicine," she says. Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma （创伤） units in England, Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that "I am the surgeon". Elena’s main job is working with the major trauma team, but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues. "When I’m a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate with," she says. Working hard, she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons, who show great respect for her. Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage. "Find what you love doing day after day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a lot — probably like 20 or 30 years of your life. Therefore, it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it," she says. 28． What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine? A.A childhood incident. B.Her desire for being different. C.Her interest in biology. D.Encouragement from her parents. 29． What was one challenge Elena faced? A.Gaining acceptance from her patients. B.Achieving A-levels in her English studies. C.Obtaining good scores as a foreign student. D.Reminding herself about her being a doctor. 30． What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Respect from other surgeons. B.Elena’s main responsibilities. C.Prejudice from Elena’s patients. D.Medical staff’s devotion to the job. 31． What is Elena’s advice on choosing a career? A.Make a long-term professional plan. B.Know your strengths and weaknesses. C.Follow your passion and determination. D.Understand your career responsibilities. D Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures and social opinions. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon, other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects. By the mid-1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best. 32． What’s the best title for this passage? A.Some of Dr Seuss’ Books for Children B.What Are Dr Seuss’ Books Mainly About? C.Dr Seuss — a Famous Writer of Children’s Books D.Why Are Dr Seuss’ Books Different? 33． What do we know about Dr Seuss’ first book for children? A.It was Dr Seuss’ worst book. B.It dealt with a very serious subject. C.Neither children nor adults like it. D.Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first. 34． How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3? A.By asking others to help them in magazines. B.By writing interesting and simple books. C.By changing his old books into simpler ones. D.By giving them books for free. 35． Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________. A.interesting B.serious C.difficult D.boring 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost one year old, she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver(运送) food to the poor and sick. 36                        Her family were shocked because nursing was not a respected profession. But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could. 37                        In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now Üsküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.38                        Many soldiers died before receiving help. The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals— until one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤者) arrived. 39                        Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honour. Many of the soldiers she had made contributions（捐款）. Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 40                        All of this was because of the "lady with the lamp". A. Nursing became an honoured profession. B. There was no running water and no heat. C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing. D. Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved. E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse. F. They soon realised that Florence could give a hand. G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking to my 14-year-old grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see     41    ,” he said. “That’s funny! I     42     the same dream when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Perhaps because this animal was     43     to us, as they lived far away. As time went by, Youri and I     44     to talk about penguins, as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our     45    . One day, I received a (an)     46     from him. On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice, but it     47     penguins. That triggered (激发) something in me. I took out my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and see them!” We     48     together. Youri looked after me along the way, from     49     a comfortable hotel room to      50      menus with his limited Spanish. For me, Youri’s      51      made this trip the greatest gift of all. The highlight of our trip was observing penguins on the Beagle Channel’s banks. We saw an adult penguin      52      from the water and     53      its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. The young penguin eagerly      54      the fish, and the adult lay on its side, looking     55     . These days, I feel like that penguin when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 41．A.fish B.Spain C.penguins D.channels 42．A.shared B.achieved C.abandoned D.forgot 43．A.necessary B.unfamiliar C.unappealing D.beneficial 44．A.hesitated B.refused C.continued D.learned 45．A.dreams B.promises C.responsibilities D.discoveries 46．A.call B.award C.message D.postcard 47．A.lacked B.housed C.rejected D.treated 48．A.set off B.settled down C.signed up D.moved on 49．A.decorating B.booking C.cleaning D.leaving 50．A.reading B.displaying C.creating D.translating 51．A.ambition B.presence C.standards D.explanations 52．A.keep B.escape C.hide D.emerge 53．A.test B.evaluate C.introduce D.approach 54．A.freed B.threw C.consumed D.searched 55．A.sad B.annoyed C.content D.thoughtful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival 56                         (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011. There are different stories about how the festival started. But 57                         (probable) it was because of the natural worship(崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as 58                         (warm) and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must’see’ fire.” This is due to 59                         old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used 60                         (light) piles of branches and leaves, 61                         were later buried in the ground. The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a 62                         (society) event where people come together to light torches and join in various 63                         (activity) such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people  64                         a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, 65                         get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr. Black一起参观在你市博物馆举办的中国书法展。请你给他写份邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。  I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me "Dream is priceless". However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect（前景） of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.  Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025高一下学期 英语（答题卡） 考 0 0 0 0 填涂祥例 任确销涂 意 贴条形码处 #$% 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 乐力题■小15升共0) amu Nmu namu -amu dmU eamu t-dm cm aamu 4mu 4mu amu 4mo 5 分 分 1 32 amuo amuo S4muo amuo muo 浏ABCD <muo 浏ABCD amuo 4muo muo amuo 七 五 2,5分共 分 0 moowuo amooww amoowuo 浏 moowu 四 等小题1分共15分 52 ! aauo 4muo 24muo amuo amuo samuo 4muo cmuo Emuo amuo Jamuo 语法道空6网 15分 56 57 58 60 6 4 65 八，应用文写作（满分15分） 九、读后续（辆分25分） Paragruph 1: Paragraph 2: 2025-2026高二上学期7月英语月考参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 录音原文 Text 1 W: My sister and I are going to the museum tomorrow. Would you like to come with us ? M: That could be interesting, but I have a meeting tomorrow. If you’d like, I can call my friend Matt and ask if he wants to come. W: Perfect. Let me know if he will come. Text 2 W: Have you seen that new horror movie with Tom Cruise? M: I did see the new Tom Cruise movie. It was good, but I thought it was a comedy. W: You did? I guess it isn’t a very good horror movie, then... Text 3 W: I can’t find my gloves. Have you seen them? M: I haven’t seen them recently. Have you checked in the closet? W: Yes. And they aren’t in my room. I guess I can get a new pair when we go out. Text 4 W: All right, class. Let’s get ready to go. Are there any questions? M: Miss Jenkins? My mother didn’t sign the sheet. Does that mean that I can’t go on the field trip? W: I think you’ll need to talk to the headmaster. Text 5 W: Is this your orange cat? She really seems to like people. M: No, my cat is white, and he just sleeps most of the time. That’s my neighbor’s cat. She comes here to visit. W: I have a black cat, and she never goes outside. She is afraid of people. Text 6 M: ⑥What time can you be at the office tomorrow? W: ⑥I have to drop something off at the pool before I go to the office, and they don’t open until noon. M: ⑦Can you come here before you go to the pool? I’ll be here at the crack of dawn(一大早). W: ⑦I could, but that would mean I have to do a lot of extra driving. Text 7 M: Sue, do you know if they made all the teams for the new softball season? W: I don’t think they have, Ben. ⑨On Monday at lunchtime, Karen told me that they were going to do it this Friday. M: Great! ⑧⑨That gives me two days to get some more people for the team. W: Yeah. Just have them come to the meeting on Friday after work, and we’ll get them all signed up. M: Cool. I think I have at least three people who want to play. Text 8 M: How can I help you, ma’am? W: I was hoping you could look at my car today. For the past few weeks, it has been making very strange noises. M: What kind of noise? Are they from the engine? W: No, it sounds as if something is being damaged in the wheels. M: Whoa... ⑩It sounds like you need new brakes. You’ll have to leave the car with us until tomorrow. W: ⑪Gosh, I was thinking you’d be able to get it back to me this afternoon. M: ⑪Unfortunately, we need to order the parts, and we can’t get started until they arrive. If I order them now,they’ll be here this afternoon, or tomorrow morning at the latest. W: I see. Well, why don’t I just bring my car back in the morning? There’s a show I really want to see downtown tonight. M: I don’t think that’s a good idea. You’re risking your life by driving this car. ⑫If I were you, I’d check the bus schedule. Text 9 M: I’ve been looking for a used car. ⑬Do you know of anyone selling a car? W: ⑬You know my brother Jim, right? Actually his friend has one for sale. M: Do you know what kind of car it is? W: ⑭I’m not sure if he still has it, but it was a red Ford. M: A Ford? I’m more interested in something small and safe. I think a Honda would be better. W: I can send a message to him for you if you’re interested. I can ask if he still has it. M: ⑮Well, I also don’t like red cars. Red is for sports cars like BMWs. So, it would have to be a really good deal. W: I’ll ask. I don’t think he wanted much for it. ⑯I would have bought it, but I already have a car. M: Well, if it’s that cheap, I think I can learn to like red. Text 10 W: ⑰Costa Rica, a small country located in Central America, is quickly gaining a reputation for being one of the most family-friendly travel destinations in the world. Rather than leaving their kids behind, parents come to Costa Rica with their kids because the country offers many opportunities that both parents and children will enjoy. Costa Rica has well-developed travel industry, so even travelers who don’t speak Spanish will find it easy to get around. ⑱Vacationers will discover white sand beaches, tropical fish, and places for the kids to check out animals like monkeys. For an exciting hike, the family can climb up one of the country’s active volcanoes. Last but not least, Costa Rica is easy on the budget! ⑲Because the dollar is still strong in Latin America, families can have an amazing Costa Rican experience for about half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. They will find nice hotels for every budget. ⑳For 185 dollars per night, families can stay at an ocean-side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden. For a cheaper alternative, 80 dollars per night will get you a nice, cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hours a day. Planning your next vacation soon? Consider Costa Rica. 1---5 BBCAB 6---10 BCBBC 11---15 CAABA 16---20 BAACA 第2部分 阅读理解 21．答案： A 解析：细节理解题。由文章Refugee Boy by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“As a book published in 2001, it is about a young refugee (难民) who arrives in the United Kingdom from Africa. (作为2001年出版的一本书,它讲述了一个从非洲来到英国的年轻难民的故事)”可知,难民男孩的故事发生在英国。故选A。 22．答案： B 解析：细节理解题。由文章Refugee Boy by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“As a book published in 2001, it is about a young refugee (难民) who arrives in the United Kingdom from Africa. (作为2001年出版的一本书,它讲述了一个从非洲来到英国的年轻难民的故事)”、Animal Farm by George Orwell部分中“This book was published in 1945 in America. (这本书于1945年在美国出版。)”、No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith部分中“First came out in 1998, the series is recommended by the International language school EF Education, which says that funny characters, interesting stories and simple language make these books great for learners. (该系列于1998年首次出版,由国际语言学校英孚教育推荐,该学校表示,有趣的人物,有趣的故事和简单的语言使这些书非常适合学习者。)”、The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon部分中“Donaghy also recommends this popular novel published in 2003. (Donaghy还推荐了这本2003年出版的畅销小说。)”可知,动物农场最早出版。故选B。 23．答案： A 解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“When we’re in the early months or years of learning another language, it can be hard to find good novels to read that can help us learn. But there are some books in English that experts think might be just right for beginners. Here are four of them. (当我们在学习另一门语言的最初几个月或几年里,很难找到可以帮助我们学习的好小说。但专家认为,有一些英文书可能正适合初学者。下面是其中的四个。)”和Refugee Boy by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“With powerful themes and simple language. (强大的主题和简单的语言。)”、Animal Farm by George Orwell部分中“Orwell said writers shouldn’t use unnecessary words, and his story of talking animals taking over a farm is easy to follow. (奥威尔说,作家不应该使用不必要的词汇,他写的会说话的动物占领农场的故事很容易理解。)”、No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith部分中“First came out in 1998, the series is recommended by the International language school EF Education, which says that funny characters, interesting stories and simple language make these books great for learners. (该系列于1998年首次出版,由国际语言学校英孚教育推荐,该学校表示,有趣的人物,有趣的故事和简单的语言使这些书非常适合学习者。)”、The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon部分中“Although it’s not really for children, it’s told from the point of view of a young boy, and this means the language is easy to understand. (虽然它不适合儿童阅读,但它是从一个小男孩的角度讲述的,这意味着它的语言很容易理解。)”可知,这四本书都很容易理解。故选A。 B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B C 28．答案： A 解析： 细节理解题。第一段中"But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine. ‘My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome. He passed away when I was about seven years old,’ she says. ‘And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.’（但正是一场家庭悲剧帮助她坚定了攻读医学专业的决心。"我的父母失去了他们的第一个孩子,因为他患有唐氏综合征。他在我大约七岁的时候去世了,"她说。"我想这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海里,我逐渐形成了学医的想法。"）",从翻译可知,是童年时的这场家庭悲剧事件激励了埃琳娜追求医学事业,所以选A。 29．答案： A 解析： 细节理解题。第二段中"Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma （创伤） units in England, Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that ‘I am the surgeon’.（现在,作为英格兰最繁忙的主要创伤科室之一的顾问外科医生,埃琳娜谈到了她成功的职业生涯,以及作为一名女医生所遇到的挑战,包括有时不得不提醒那些对她持怀疑态度的病人‘我就是外科医生’。）",从翻译可知,埃琳娜面临的挑战之一是让病人接受她作为外科医生的身份,所以选A。 30．答案： B 解析： 段意大意题。第三段中"Elena’s main job is working with the major trauma team, but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues. ‘When I’m a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate with,’ she says.（埃琳娜的主要工作是与主要创伤团队合作,但也参与处理有严重外科问题的患者的团队。"当我是一名顾问时,我不仅对我的病人负有责任,也对与我合作的团队负有责任,"她说。）",从翻译可知,第三段主要讲述了埃琳娜作为顾问外科医生的主要工作职责,包括与创伤团队合作以及对病人和团队所负有的责任,所以选B。 31．答案： C 解析： 推理判断题。第四段中"‘Find what you love doing day after day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a lot — probably like 20 or 30 years of your life. Therefore, it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,’ she says.（"找到你日复一日喜欢做的事情,因为你的职业生涯很长,这需要很多——可能需要你生命中的20到30年。因此,做你喜欢做的事情,然后就去做,这是非常重要的,"她说。）",从翻译可知,埃琳娜建议在选择职业时要追随自己的热情,并且要有决心去做自己喜欢的事情,所以选C。 D 32．答案： C 解析： 标题归纳题。第一段中"Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children."（西奥多·苏斯·盖泽尔1904年出生于马萨诸塞州的斯普林菲尔德。他因为为孩子们写的书而出名。）,接着文章介绍了他的写作生涯、创作的书籍以及他对儿童阅读的贡献等内容,主要围绕西奥多·苏斯·盖泽尔这位著名的儿童书籍作家展开（Dr Seuss —a Famous Writer of Children’s Books）,所以选C。 33．答案： D 解析： 细节理解题。第二段中"Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different."（苏斯博士在1937年为孩子们写了他的第一本书。书名为《想想我在桑berry街看到的》。许多出版商拒绝出版它。他们说这本书太与众不同了。）,从翻译可知,苏斯博士的第一本儿童书籍一开始很多出版商没有认真对待它（Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.）,所以选D。 34．答案： B 解析： 细节理解题。第三段中"In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read."（1954年,《生活》杂志发表了一篇关于不会阅读的学龄儿童的报道。报道称许多儿童书籍没有趣味性。苏斯博士决定写一些既有趣又容易阅读的书。）,从翻译可知,苏斯博士通过写有趣且简单的书（By writing interesting and simple books.）来帮助孩子们,所以选B。 35．答案： A 解析： 推理判断题。最后一段中"The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best."（这本书立即获得了成功。它是一个有趣的故事,而且很容易阅读。孩子们喜欢它。他们的父母也喜欢它。如今许多成年人说它仍然是他们最喜欢的故事之一。）,从翻译可知,成年人很可能认为苏斯博士的《戴帽子的猫》是有趣的（interesting）,所以选A。 第二节 七选五答案 36-40答案： E； G； B； F； A 解析： 文章介绍了弗洛伦斯经过多年的努力,使护理成了个令人尊敬的职业。 36.根据下文 Her family were shocked because nursing was not a respected profession可知该空引出下文,E选项（随着弗洛伦斯慢慢长大,她决定要当一名护士）符合语境,故选E项。 37.根据上文 Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could.可知,此处承接上文,G项（回到家乡后,弗洛伦斯已经成了医院管理方面的专家）符合语境。故选G项。 38.根据空前的 The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.可知,此处继续描述医院的惨状,所以B选项（这里没有自来水,也没有暖气）符合语境。故选B项。 39.根据第五段内容可知医生开始并不听弗洛伦斯的观点,但后来伤者增多了,人手不够,他们才改变了态度,所以F项（他们很快意识到弗洛伦斯能够帮忙）符合语境。故选F项。 40.根据上一段末句中的 she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London以及该段中的 After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.可知,此处承接上文,A项（护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业）符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 41．答案： C 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意："我想看企鹅,"他说。A.fish鱼；B.Spain西班牙；C.penguins企鹅；D.channels频道。根据下文"Why penguins?"可知,想看的是企鹅,故选C。 42．答案： A 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意："我在你这个年纪也有同样的梦想,我说"A.shared分享；B.achieved完成；C.abandoned抛弃；D.forgot忘记。根据上文"when I was your age"可知,强调他们拥有共同的梦想,故选A。 43．答案： B 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为这些动物对我们来说是陌生的,因为它们生活在遥远的地方。A.necessary必要的；B.unfamiliar陌生的；C.unappealing无吸引力的；D.beneficial有益的。根据后文"as they lived far away"可知,这些生物对他们来说是陌生的,故选B。 44．答案： C 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移,我们继续谈论企鹅,以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.continued继续；D.learned学习。根据下文"as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our__5__ "可知,我们继续谈论企鹅。故选C。 45．答案： A 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移,我们继续谈论企鹅,以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A.dreams梦想；B.promises承诺；C.responsibilities责任；D.discoveries发现。根据下文"the same dream"可知,此处提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想,故选A。 46．答案： D 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天,我收到了他寄来的明信片。A.call电话；B.award奖项；C.message消息；D.postcard明信片。根据后文"On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice"可知,寄来的是明信片,故选D。 47．答案： A 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信的背面,他写着他要去的地方很好,但是缺少企鹅。A.lacked缺乏；B.housed容纳；C.rejected拒绝；D.treated对待。根据下文"Come on, let's go and see them！"可知,表达他们对企鹅的向往,应是那里缺少企鹅,故选A。 48．答案： A 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起启程去看企鹅。A.set off出发；B.settled down安顿；C.signed up报名；D.moved on继续前进。根据上文"Come on, let's go and see them！"可知,我们一起启程去看企鹅,故选A。 49．答案： B 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri—路上照顾我,从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A.decorating装饰；B.booking预订；C.cleaning清洁；D.leaving离开。根据下文"a comfortable hotel room"可知,此处应是指为旅行安排好酒店房间,应为"预订",故选B。 50．答案： D 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri—路上照顾我,从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A.reading阅读；B.displaying展示；C.creating创造；D.translating翻译。结合"limited Spanish"可知,他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单,故选D。 51．答案： B 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说,Youri的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。A.ambition志向；B.presence存在；C.standards标准；D.explanations解释。根据下文"Youri looked after me"可知,Youri的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。故选B。 52．答案： D 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面,向它的幼崽靠近,嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A.keep保持；B.escape逃脱；C.hide隐藏；D.emerge浮现。根据下文"from the water"可知,一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面,故选D。 53．答案： D 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面,向它的幼崽靠近,嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A.test测试；B.evaluate评估；C.introduce介绍；D.approach接近。根据下文"spitting（吐）out a mouthful of fish it had just caught."可知,成年企鹅从水里浮出水面,向它的幼崽靠近,故选D。 54．答案： C 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼,成年企鹅侧身躺着,神情满足。A.freed释放；B.threw扔；C.consumed消费,吃掉；D.searched搜寻。描述生物摄食行为,用"吃下鱼"最恰当,故选 C。 55．答案： C 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼,成年企鹅侧身躺着,神情满足。A.sad悲伤的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.content满足的；D.thoughtful思考的。根据上文"the adult lay on its side"等可知,幼崽吃下鱼,成年企鹅侧身躺着,神情满足,故选C。 第二节 【参考答案】答案： was listed； probably； warmth； an； to light； which； social； activities； with； but 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) How is it going? I am extremely thrilled to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition, which is to be held at nine o’clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city. On the exhibition, not only can you appreciate a number of extraordinary works of various style, but also you can interact with some well-known artists who will give a live performance of their writing styles. Furthermore, there will be a lecture, where you can learn the beginning, development and achievements of Chinese Calligraphy. I know you have a deep affection for conventional Chinese culture, and I believe the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition is well worth a visit. 第二节(满分25分)     I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. "You have your whole life to work," he said, "but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head down. "How much will you be paid?" He asked. "$12.25 per hour." "Well," he shrugged. "Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream?"     That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, "Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next." My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the University. I knew I would soon buy my mum a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream. 解析： 本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭,但他很有运动天赋,梦想当一名运动员,高中时遇到了影响自己一生的教练Ollie Jarvis,他经常说的话是"梦想是无价的"。高二那年的暑假,作者想去做兼职补贴家用,因而打算放弃棒球训练,却不敢跟教练说,在母亲的鼓励下,作者决定当面跟教练说明情况。 高分句型一：It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. 译文：以我的梦想为代价赚零花钱是愚蠢的。 分析：这句话使用it作为形式主语,不定式内容是真正的主语。 高分句型二：Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream. 译文：如果没有贾维斯先生,我永远不会知道我能实现一个梦想。 分析：这句话使用know后面接宾语从句。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟。试题第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My sister and I are going to the museum tomorrow. Would you like to come with us? That could be interesting, but I have a meeting tomorrow, if you'd like. I can call my friend matt and ask if he wants to . come perfect. Let me know if he will come. Have you seen that new horror movie with tom cruise? I did see the new tom cruise movie. IT was good, but I thought I was a comedy. You did. I guess IT isn't a very good hora movie then. I can't find my gloves. Have you seen them? I haven't seen them recently. Have you checked in the closet? Yes, then they aren't in my room. I guess I can get a new pair when we go out. All right, class, let's get ready to go or there any questions. Miss jinkins, my mother didn't sign the sheet. Does that mean that I can't go on the field trip? I think you'll need to talk to the headmaster. Is this your orange cat? SHE really seems to like. people know my cat is White and he just sleeps most of the time. That's my neighbors cat. SHE comes here to visit. I have a black cat and he never goes outside. SHE is afraid of people. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time can you be at the office tomorrow? I have to drop something off at the pool before I go to the office, and they don't open until noon. Can you come here before you go to the pool? I'll be here at the crack of dawn. I could, but that would mean I have to do a lot of extra driving. What time can you be at the office tomorrow? I have to drop something off at the pool before I go to the office, and they don't open until noon. Can you come here before you go to the pool? I'll be here at the crack of dawn. I could, but that would mean I have to do a lot of bextra driving. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So do you know if they made all the teams for the new softball season? I don't think they have been on monday. At lunchtime, Karen told me that they were going to do at this friday. great. That gives me two days to get some more people for the team. Yeah, just have them come to the meeting on friday afterworld and wheel, get them all signed up. cool. I think I have at least three people who want to play. Sue, do you know if they made all the teams for the new softball season? I don't think they have been on monday at lunches time, Karen told me that they were going to do at this friday. great. That gives me two days to get some more people for the team. Yeah, just have them come to the meeting on friday afterworld and wheel, get them all signed up. cool. I think I have at least three people who want to play. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How can I help you, man? I was hoping you could look at my car today for the past few weeks that has been making very strange noises. What kind of noises are they from the engine? no. IT sounds as if something is being damaged in the wheels. wow. IT sounds like you need new breaks. You have to leave the car with us until tomorrow. Gosh, I was thinking you'd be able to get IT back to me this afternoon. Unfortunately, we need to order the parts, and we can't get started until they arrive. If I order them now, they'll be here this afternoon or tomorrow . morning at the latest. see? Well, why don't I just bring my car back in the morning? There's a show I really want to see downtown tonight. I don't think that's a good idea. You're risking your life by driving this car. If I were you, I checked the bus schedule. How can I help you? Am, I was hoping you could look at my car today for the past few weeks that has been making very strange noises. What kind of noises are they from the engine? no. IT sounds as if something is being damaged . in the wheels. wow. IT sounds like you need new breaks. You have to leave the car with us until tomorrow. Gosh, I was thinking you'd be able to get IT back to me this afternoon. Unfortunately, we need to order the part, and we can't get started until they arrive. If I order them now, they'll be here this afternoon or tomorrow morning at the latest. I see. Well, why don't I just bring my car back in the morning? There's a show I really want to see downtown tonight. I don't think that's a good idea. You're risking your life by driving this car. If I were you, I checked the bus schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've been looking for a used car. Do you know of anyone selling a car? You know my brother jim, right? Actually, his friend has won for sale. Do you know what kind of car IT is? I'm not sure if he still has IT, but IT was a red ford afford. I am more interested in something small and safe. I think a hand a would be Better. I can send a message to him for you if you're interested. I can ask . if he's still has IT. Well, I also don't like red cars. Read is for sports cars like bmw. So IT would have to be a really good deal. i'll ask. I don't think he wanted much for IT. I would have bought IT, but I already have a car. Well, if it's that cheap, I think I can learn to like red. I've been looking for a used car. Do you know of anyone selling a car? You know my brother jim, right? Actually, his friend has won for sale. Do you know what kind of car IT is? Are not sure if he still has IT, but IT was a red ford afford. I am more interested in something small and safe. I think a hand that would be Better. I can send a message to him for you if you're interested. I can ask . if he still has IT. Well, I also don't like red cars. Red is for sports cars like B, M, W. So IT would have to be a really good deal. i'll ask. I don't think he wanted much for IT. I would have bought IT, but I already have a car. Well, if it's that cheap, I think I can learn to like red. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Costa reka, a small country located in central america, is quickly gaining a reputation for being one of the most family friendly travel destinations in the world. Rather than leaving their kids behind, parents come to coastal reca with their kids because the country offers many opportunities that both parents and children will enjoy. Coastal reka has a well developed travel industry, so even travellers who don't speak spanish will find IT easy to get around. Vacation ers will discover White sand beaches, tropical fish and places for the kids to check out animals like monkeys. For an exciting hike, the family can climb up one of the country's active volcanoes. Last but not least, coastal ka is easy on the budget because the dollar is still strong. In that america, families can have an amazing coast to region experience for about half the cost of a trip to disney learned they will find nice hotels for every budget for one hundred and eighty five dollars per night. Families can stay at an ocean side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden for a cheaper alternative. Eighty dollars per night will get you a nice cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available twenty four hours a day, planning your next vacation soon. Consider coasts reka coast rea, a small country located in central america, is quickly gaining a reputation for being one of the most family friendly travel destinations in the world. Rather than leaving their kids behind, parents come to coastal rego with their kids because the country offers many opportunities that both parents and children will enjoy. Coastal reka has a well developed travel industry, so even travellers who don't speak spanish will find IT easy to get around. Vacation ers will discover White sand beaches, tropical fish and places for the kids to check out. Animals like monkeys. For an exciting high, the family can climb up one of the country's active volcanoes. Last but not least, coasters ka is easy on the budget because the dollar is still strong. In later america, families can have an amazing coasting region experience for about half the cost of a trip to disney learned they will find nice hotels for every budget for one hundred and eighty five dollars per night. Families can stay at an ocean side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden for a cheaper alternative. Eighty dollars per night. We ll get you a nice cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available twenty four hours a day. Planning your next vacation soon. Consider coasts reka. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。