山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

临沂市2023级普通高中学科素养水平检测考试 英语 2025.7 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who did the woman help? A.A director. B.An actress. C.A writer. 2.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Looking for their way back. B.Finding clean drinking water. C.Climbing to the top of the hill 3.Where does the man usually keep his books? A.On the bookshelf. B.On the table. C.In his bag. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shop owner and customer. B.Mother and son. C.Neighbors. 5.What does the woman plan to do? A.Sell the flower shop.B.Teach flower arranging.C.Rent a bigger house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman most looking forward to? A.Meeting new people. B.Learning a new language. C.Experiencing a new culture. 7.How does the man sound in the end? A.Confused. B.Relieved. C.Homesick. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man hesitate to take the design job? A.He doesn't think he has enough experience. B.He is too busy with his school courses. C.He won't make any money from it. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Reconsider his university major. B.Take the design position. C.Change a part-time job. 10.What did the woman probably want to be before? A.A newspaper reporter.B.A marketing manager.C.A designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What season did squirrels()hide nuts underground? A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 12.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a plant store.B.In a forest. C.In a park. 13.What does the woman mean in the end? A.It's important to work as a team. B.Even small actions can have significant impacts. C.We needn't compete with anyone but ourselves. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman's hobby? A.Playing video games.B.Researching robots.C.Reading books. 15.What does the man like best about the chatbot app? A.It discusses his interests with him. B.It introduces him to new ideas. C.It never argues with him. 16.Why did the woman remove the chatbot app? A.She started to find it boring. B.She was concerned about privacy. C.She didn't want to be addicted to it. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A lawyer. B.A banker. C.A rock singer. 18.What is the speaker wearing? A.A suit. B.A T-shirt. C.A jacket. 19.What does the speaker advise the listeners to do before interviews? A.Research the company's values. B.Practice what to say before the first meeting. C.Learn about the company's working environment. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.The advice on socializing in the workplace. B.The importance of first impressions. C.The way to find job opportunities. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This April,OptiSolex has announced the launch of its new portable SolarBag kit,which is designed to change how people use solar energy.The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit is a ground-breaking technology for those exploring out to campsites or spending hours outdoors.Some outstanding features of this kit include: OThe kit is multi-purpose thanks to the 3 charging ports in each 200W panel.Designed to serve different outlets and devices,each 200W panel features 1 USB-C PD 45W and 2 USB-A 18W. OThe kit uses N-type cells,achieving up to 25%efficiency,outperforming traditional PERC panels (21-23%). The kit weighs just 7.8kgs,almost half the weight for similar 400W products. When folded up,the 400W Portable SolarBag can be carried as a backpack, briefcase or slingbag,each ideal for different occasions. Most products that embody the value that OptiSolex is offering are expensive. However,this new innovation is not only helpful but also affordable.Priced at $799,the kit includes the SolarBag,SolexBrick S1 controller,and setup parts.An early bird discount of $300 each is available.Besides,OptiSolex provides a 3-year guarantee for the SolarBag and a 10-year guarantee for the SolexBrick S1 controller, 英语试题第3页（共12页） ensuring its durability. Wth its cmbination of pwer portability,and affordability,the OptiSolex 400WPortable SolarBag Kit seta new standard in portable solar energy soions, providing a reliable and sustainable energy option for users. 21.Why did OptiSolex develop the new 400W Portable SolarBag Kit? A.To promote industrial solar use. B.To meet outdoor users'energy need. C.To cut costs for outdoor enthusiasts. D.To compete with power bank providers. 22.Which is the feature of the kit? A.One Charging Port. B.Single-style Carrying. C.Lightweight Construction. D.The highest efficiency. 23.What is the price of the kit during the early bird offer? A.$799 B.$300 C.$399 D.$499 B In the remote town of Yangla,located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province,32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University in Qinghai Province.Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers."I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas -long journeys,language barriers,and cultural differences made it even harder,"she said. When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021,she was struck by the isolation()of the area.Her accommodation is a simple room inside the inpatient ward.Other than a barbecue restaurant,there are no other entertainment options in town. Although Yangla Town has a small population,its villages are spread across more than 1,000 square kilometers,often requiring several hours of travel by car to reach each one. This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area's vastness."What if there were another station here?"she wondered.After submitting a proposal,and with support from the local government,a basic health station was established in June 英语试题第4页（共12页） 2022."Now the service station has moved intoa new building,and a village doctor is seeing patients there,"Nasheng said.The Yangla Town health center also organizes mobile free clinics in different villages every month,supported by a committed team of over 20 staff members. Looking ahead,she hopes to continue her studies."Iwant to pursue a master's degree and learn more about acupuncture(针灸)techniques,”she said.“But no matter what,I'll always come back-this is my home. 24.What motivated Nasheng to study Tibetan medicine? A.Cultural differences. B.Healthcare challenges. C.Her family's pressure. D.Fellow villagers'poverty. 25.What can we know about Yangla Town? A.It is cut off from big cities. B.It is an entertainment center. C.It has various medical facilities. D.It has a concentrated population. 26.How did Nasheng improve healthcare? A.By launching an initiative. B.By training a medical team. C.By building a new health station. D.By organizing mobile free clinics. 27.What might be the best title for the text? A.Home Above 3,000 Meters B.Building Trust in a Remote Village C.The Challenges of Rural Medical Services D. Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town C Musicality may have emerged in a common ancestor of chimps(大猩猩)and humans,as both species share similarities in how they drum(). Catherine Hobaiter at the University of St Andrews,UK,and her teammates examined 371 examples of drumming from two of Africa's four chimp subspecies:the western chimp and the easter chimp.They observed that chimps use their hands and feet to produce rapid-fire drumming,often on buttress roots,during activities like resting,travelling or making threat displays.The researchers found that chimps drum much faster than most humans."The longest drum we recorded was over5 seconds,while the shortest was less than 0.1 seconds,"says Hobaiter. Despite these differences,chimps show some of the core building blocks of human musical rhythm(),says team member Vesta Eleuteri at the University of Vien Austria.They drum with rhythm,as opposed torandomly,and they 英语试题第5页（共12页） use a typical rhythm observed cro musicaluecalled ioy conitinof hits that are regularly spaced,like the ticking of a elock."The team also found that the two subspecies drummed with different rhythms. Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona in Spain says the idea that different subspecies show distinct drumming styles is appealing."It opens the door to thinking about these patterns not just as individual habits,but potentially as cultural differences in how groups use drumming as a communicative tool." "We don't mean that chimp drumming shows the complexity of modern human musical rhythms,"says Hobaiter."But this is the first time that we've been able to show that they share the same rhythmic building blocks,making it likely that rhythm was a part of our social world long before we became human.""Until recently,it was argued that rhythmicity was unique to humans,"says Gisela Kaplan at the University of New England,Australia."We now have plenty of evidence that this is not the case.” 28.Why did Hobaiter's team study chimp drumming? A.It is similar to human drumming. B.Chimps drum faster than humans. C.It is different between two subspecies. D.Chimps play drum during many activities. 29.What did researchers discover about chimp drumming? A.It is a conversation tool. B.It is performed randomly. C.Different subspecies show distinct rhythms. D.Chimps use drumming to avoid cultural conflicts. 30.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Rhythmicity was unique to humans. B.Human invented rhythmic building blocks. C.Chimps developed rhythmic sense by observing humans. D.Chimps share the same rhythmic building blocks as humans. 31.What is Gisela Kaplan's attitude towards the finding? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Critical. D Leaming how to regulatenegaive emtions like anxiety coud ase chonie() pain.Scientists have found that a form of therapy (that partly focuses on torating pain reieve onnismreftiethn 英语试题第6页（共12页） "Chronic pain is more than a sensory experience;it's incredibly emotional," says Nell Norman-Nott at the University of New South Wales,Australia."We see increased levels of anxiety and depression in up to about 80 percent of people with chronic pain."This leads to a "vicious cycle",where pre-pain increases negative emotions,which then worsen pain,she says. To see if they could break the cycle,Norman-Nott and her team used a programme that focused on mindfulness,emotion regulation and pain tolerance.Eighty-nine people with chronic pain,lasting 16 years on average,were randomised to receive either the programme,delivered by a therapist through an eight-week online course, while continuing with any treatments they were already receiving,such as medication or physical therapy,or to just continue with their usual treatment. Nine weeks later,those in the therapy group experienced an improvement in emotional regulation of about 5 points more than those in the control group.The intensity of their pain also started to lessen at week 9,and by 21 weeks they experienced significantly less pain than those in the control group. "I think that's interesting and promising,"says Benedict Alter at the University of Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.It could also help people with limited access to in- person care,he says."It's great that they did this as internet-based.It's a huge problem that there are small numbers of providers who do therapy,and they tend to be in urban areas.” Exactly how the therapy reduces pain is unclear,says Alter,but "at any given pain intensity,if you had better emotional regulation,people's overall lives would be better:less suffering,less functional limitation.I think pain intensity decreases as everything gets better."The mechanism could be uncovered in larger studies,he says. 32.What does“vicious cycle'”refer to? A.People with chronic pain are increasing. B.Regulating negative emotions eases chronic pain. C.Chronic pain and negative emotions worsen each other. D.The new therapy is more effective than existing treatments. 33.How did Norman-Nott's team prove the therapy's effectiveness? A.By observing the usual treatment. B.By contrasting week 9 and week 21 results. C.By stopping usual treatments for participants. D.By comparing therapy and control group results. 英语试题第7页（共12页） 34.Why is the therapy "promising"according to Benedict Alter? A.It provides training to the urban therapists. B.It focuses on in-person therapy improvements C.It aids those with limited in-person care access. D.It equips patients in rural areas with internet skills. 35.What might the future studies focus on? A.Investigating how the therapy reduces pain. B.Comparing online therapy with in-person care. C.Analyzing the effects of the eight-week course. D.Testing the therapy on patients with intense pain. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Beginning a journey can be an enlightening experience,especially for students. 36 It's a transformative and educational adventure. New Experiences that Inspire Learning Imagine standing in the shadow of ancient architecture,hearing tales of its history whispered by the winds that have swept through the ages.37 Student travel brings textbooks to life,allowing students to witness the world's wonders firsthand. The World as Our Greatest Teacher 38 The world becomes a classroom where lessons are taught through interactions,observations.Bargaining(讨价还价)at a local market,or trying to communicate with locals in a different language are lessons that offer practical skills. These experiences help students become more independent and confident individuals. Meaningful Lives through Global Connections As we explore different corners of the world,we begin to understand the similarities that bring humanity together.The connections made while traveling often lead to lasting friendships that cross borders,creating a global family of diverse backgrounds and cultures.It enriches our lives and broadens our horizons.39 Learning about the similarities and differences in your own country can have a deep effect on young people. Cultural Immersion(沉浸)and Learning Reading about a culture is one thing. 40 Student travel provides the opportunity to immerse oneself in local traditions, cuisine,and lifestyles. 英语试题第8页（共12页） Trying new foods,participating in cultural festivals,and interacting with locals provide insights that can't be obtained from textbooks alone.These experiences cultivate()open-mindedness and cultural sensitivity,essential qualities in today's interconnected world. A.Student travel goes beyond leisure. B.Student travel is an education in itself. C.It can also be true of domestic traveling. D.Exploring the unknown is a challenge to students. E.Such adventures are perfect opportunities to relax. F.However,living it is an entirely different experience. G.This is the kind of experience no reading can provide. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Bonnie Blumberg has always known her mother was creative and kind.When Bonnie was growing up in the 1960s and 1970s,her mom always 41 to sew costumes for the class plays.And not just Bonnie's costume:her mom would stay up late to sew and knit()them for the entire class. Two years ago,Bonnie's mom passed away.While 42 her mother's belongings,Bonnie found three unfinished 43.She knew exactly who they were 44 for:The first was for her mother;the second for herself;and the third for her daughter.Hoping to have them 45,she turned to Loose Ends. Loose Ends,she learned,is an organization that 46 people who have unfinished work from 47 ones,who have either passed away or become incapacitated,with_48_makers in their area who are good at quilting(缝a被子)， knitting and other projects,all at no charge.Loose Ends linked her up with a nearby maker,Anna,to 49 the work. "All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big 50,"Bonnie said, tearing up."It's unbelievable how special this project is.I would have 51 a fortune to get this done." Anna spent months finishing the sweaters,and said she was happy to have a(an)52 in what she saw as a beautiful story that 53 generations.Every 英语试题第9页（共12页） movement of her needles 54 closer to completion. When 55 the sweaters,Bonnie felt memories were knit into existence. 41.A.applied B.encouraged C.fought D.volunteered 42.A.cleaning up B.throwing out C.packing up D.finding out 43.A.costumes B. sweaters C.paintings D.novels 44.A.intended B.changed C.marked D.restored 45.A.repaired B. examined C.collected D.completed 46.A.matches B.compares C.teams D.replaces 47.A.welcomed B.loved C.lonely D.lucky 48.A.busy B. famous C.skilled D.old 49.A.take over B.figure out C.follow up D.go over 50.A.surprise B.hand C.hug D.chance 51.A.sought B.spent C.made D.told 52.A.say B.interest C.part D.name 53.A.mixed B.guided C.suited D.bonded 54.A.pushed B.forced C.bent D.rolled 55.A.preparing B.holding C.choosing D.washing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of international influencers share their dynamic,diverse experiences in China with their followers.China's appeal,56 (couple)with its relaxed visa (policies,is driving more foreigners 57 explore)the country firsthand. German traveler Kilian Hermes visited Chongqing and shared his experiences, including taking high-speed trains 58 eating popular local cuisine.His posts quickly went viral."It's my first time in China,"Hermes says."I video call my friends every day to show them around and they are all 59 (shock).No one knows what the real China looks like.China is just something you need to see yourself to believe it." Recently,British travelers Joel Friend and Emilia Beattie 60(post)a series of travel vlogs 61 (document)their four-week trip across China.The adventure,62 they did without a travel guide,allowed the two and their 英语试题第10页（共12页）