福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题

晋安区2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期末适应性练习 初二英语参考答案 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分） 第一节 1-5 BAACC 第二节 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 CABAC 第三节 16. pandas 17. lovely 18. June 19. 20 20. feed Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 21-25 BAACC 26-30 BCCCB 31-35 CABAA III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分 15 分） 36-40 BBBAB 41-45 BCAAC Ⅳ.阅读理解 （46-65每小题2分; 66-70每小题1分，满分 45 分） 46-50 ADACD 51-55 BCDDC 56-60 CCBDC 61. He is a cook (in a Chinese restaurant). 62. Because he wants to make English people enjoy great Chinese food. 63. Vggie rice. 64. He plans to open another Chinese restaurant in London. 65. 参考回答: 1. I would like to share Chinese festivals, because they are fun and full of meaning. 2. I would share Chinese paper-cutting because it is beautiful and shows Chinese art. 3. I would like to share traditional Chinese clothing, like hanfu, because it shows the beauty of Chinese history and culture. 66-70 CBEDA V. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71-75 ECAGF VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 注意：76-80题允许多种答案，若不影响交际功能，应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。 1. Fuzhou is in the east of Fujian. 0.5分 1分 0.5分 　 77. The music sounds beautiful/nice. 1分 1分 78. She is cooking now. 0.5分 1分 0.5分 79. The boy is so short that he can’t get the apple. 1分 1分 80. If it snows, they will make a snowman. 1分 1分 VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 81. things 82. started 83. an 84. them 85. who 86. up 87. finally 88. eating 89. to make 90. closer Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 参考范文： Dear Henry: I'm glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. I can't wait to share it with you. At first, I went to Venue A, where I saw a Mood AI. It can know your feelings and cheer you up. Besides, I tried VR glasses. It can take you to “travel” the world. After that, I visited Venue B. The robots there can dance and cook for people. It was amazing. I feel excited to see those wonderful creations. And I am proud of our country. Would you like to come for a visit? Best wishes. Yours, Lihua 书面表达评分标准： 第五档 13-15 分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 第四档 10-12 分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档 7-9 分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。 第二档 4-6 分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误 第一档 1-3 分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 0 分 只字未写、或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二英语试卷 第 1页 （共 12页） B. 2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 （英语试卷） （考试时间：120 分钟； 满分：150 分） I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选择与句意相符的选 项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面 7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每 段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第 6题。 6. How does Lucy feel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Unhappy. 听第二段对话，回答第 7题。 A. A. A. A. A. B. B. B. C. C. C.B. C. C. 初二英语试卷 第 2页 （共 12页） 7. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听第三段对话，回答第 8题。 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话，回答第 9题。 9. What does Mom ask Ben to do? A. Make dinner. B. Put things away. C. Do his homework. 听第五段对话，回答第 10、11两题。 10. When will they go shopping? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 11. What’s the most possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesman. C. Friends. 听第六段对话，回答第 12、13两题。 12. What does Lin Lin order? A. Fried rice and cabbage. B. Fried rice and tea. C. Juice and cabbage. 13. When does Lin Lin make the telephone call? A.At midnight. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听第七段对话，回答第 14、15两题。 14. How did Li Lei go to MountWuyi? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 15. What did the woman bring back for Li Lei? A. A postcard. B. A toy monkey. C. A cup. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。（对话读 三遍） T-shirt Design Wanted Topic Saving 16 . Task Draw 17 pictures and write some words on the T-shirt. Date Finish your works before 18 30th . Prize (奖项) Get 19 T-shirts for free. Visit a special place and help 20 them. 初二英语试卷 第 3页 （共 12页） II. 单项选择。（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. —Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ______ April 24th every year. A. at B. on C. in 22. —I like your new jacket. Where did you buy it? —I bought it online and ______ 300 yuan for it. A. paid B. cost C. spent 23. ______ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 24. —Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ______? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly 25. Instead of making a decision alone, Mr. Wang prefers to ______ school activities with his students in class meetings. A. list B. express C. discuss 26. My parents ______ me because I always try my best and never give up. A. are full of B. are proud of C. are strict with 27. _____ Tom _____ his sister enjoy reading. They often go to the library together. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 28. —My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ______ in the end. —That’s great. A. refused B. regretted C. succeeded 29. —Tim, put your ______ first when doing sports. —OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. job B. spirit C. safety 30. I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ______ my grandmother told me. A. after B. until C. as soon as 31. —My little brother always asks me the same question again and again. —Well, you should be ______ with him. He’s just a kid. A. angry B. polite C. patient 32. —Who arrives at school ______ in your class every day? —Lily. She is always the first one to come to school. A. earliest B. earlier C. early 初二英语试卷 第 4页 （共 12页） 33. —Mom, you bought me a new coat online. ______ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 34. —Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ______ “keep in touch”. A. stand for B. care for C. pay for 35. —Do you know ______? —It is like Chat GPT, but made by a Chinese team. A. what DeepSeek is B. who founded DeepSeek C. how DeepSeek helps us Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） Alex and Noah sat on their bikes at the start of the cyclocross course. Noah has raced for three years, 36 this was Alex’s first time. Six months ago, when Noah first asked Alex 37 he wanted to try cyclocross, Alex felt excited. Noah explained the 38 of practicing and made a plan so they could train together. However, practicing was not easy. Alex soon got 39 of doing the same skills again and again. He just wanted to race! Alex skipped (不参加 ) many 40 . Even when he did come, he spent more time doing bike tricks than listening to Noah’s 41 . “Now the real fun begins,” Alex said to himself at the starting line. “You need to be serious,” Noah warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys 42 off the starting line. Alex saw the first obstacle (障碍)— a line of small hurdles. “Here I go!” Alex shouted. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. He tried to 43 the bike but dropped. Finally, he got his bike off the ground, but it was 44 , and his ankle (脚踝) hurt. Soon, he fell into the mud. “Are you okay?” Noah asked. He helped Alex stand up. Alex was thankful that Noah 45 more about him than the race. “Ouch! You were right, Noah,” Alex cried. “Cyclocross needs more than just speed. Can we train more? I want to finish my next race!” 初二英语试卷 第 5页 （共 12页） 36. A. or B. but C. so 37. A. that B. if C. when 38. A. happiness B. importance C. choice 39. A. bored B. worried C. nervous 40. A. classes B. practices C. activities 41. A. agreement B. advice C. information 42. A. turned B. fell C. rushed 43. A. pick up B. put up C. give up 44. A. heavy B. wet C. soft 45. A. enjoyed B. missed C. cared IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） A 46. How many guests can live in Lin Tao’s home at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 47. What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A. River and forest. B. Beach and tree. C. Farm and animal. D. Mountain and garden. 初二英语试卷 第 6页 （共 12页） 48. Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A. B. C. D. 49. How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A. ¥150 B. ¥300 C. ¥600 D. ¥900 50. What is the text most likely from? A. A story book. B. A cooking book. C. Amovie-watching app. D. A travel-booking website. B Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for young people in China who are exploring cultural spot (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a few good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people post their pictures and experiences online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide from Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes from different cities on the Internet. Her route in Changsha includes historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. In Shanghai, there are even Citywalk buses to help people reach far places before starting to walk. Citywalk gives young people a chance to explore cities and also meet others who share the same interests. It is also a chance for tour guides and travel companies to provide better service to meet the ever-changing market needs. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Fashion. B. Citywalk. C. Cultural spot. D. China. 52. What can young people do when visiting a new city in Paragraph 2? ① Explore old buildings. ② Share pictures online. ③ Go window-shopping. ④ Enjoy local snacks. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 初二英语试卷 第 7页 （共 12页） 53. Why did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? A. To share Citywalk routes on the Internet. B. To help people reach far places more easily. C. To provide better service for travel companies. D. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 54. What can we learn from the text? A. Citywalk started in Shandong. B. Young people enjoy traveling alone. C. Citywalk is not welcome in smaller cities. D. Some cities added buses to help Citywalkers. 55. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of Citywalk. B. Old Places to Visit. C. Citywalk: A New Travel Fashion. D. How to Be a Tour Guide. C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器 人 ) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (治 疗 )”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional comfort to a point. However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as dependable as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection (连接) is still needed. 初二英语试卷 第 8页 （共 12页） 56. What do people use AI for according to paragraph 1? A. Making new friends. B. Giving warm advice. C. Talking about their problems. D. Getting popular online. 57. What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make AI cheaper to use. B. Train more doctors. C. Solve the problems above. D. Provide patients with great help. 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. WhyAI therapy is good. B. The problems with AI therapy. C. How human therapists works. D. Rules to use AI therapy. 59. What can we know about AI therapy from the text? A. It is much better than human therapists. B. It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C. It does no good to people with emotional needs. D. It is becoming popular but has its disadvantages. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，每小 题 2 分，共 10 分） D Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. 初二英语试卷 第 9页 （共 12页） John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant when he has time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 61. What is Shen Hu’s job in London? 62. Why does Shen Hu use seasonings brought from China? 63. What is John’s favorite Chinese dish? 64. What is Alan’s plan in the future? 65. If possible, what part of Chinese culture would you like to share in another country? Why? (No more than 20 words.) 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分) E Have you heard of the horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty. They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. 66 In Song Dynasty, women used to wear mamian skirts when they rode horses. 67 Later, these skirts have become increasingly beautiful and popular. Recently, mamian skirts has made a comeback as more and more hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. For those traditional clothing fans, wearing mamian skirts is not only a fashion. 68 With the help of the Internet, the skirts have become even more popular. 69 And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips. 70 Chinese clothing factories have got a lot of orders for them from other parts of the world. A report studied how popular the skirts were 初二英语试卷 第 10页 （共 12页） among foreign users of some short video apps. It showed users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts last year! Mamian skirts add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. As an important part of Chinese culture, they won the hearts of many people around the world as well. V. 补全对话（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7个选项中选择 5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Anna is at a restaurant. Anna=A; Waiter=W) W:Welcome to our restaurant. 71 A: Sure.We’d like fried noodles and roast chicken. W: Would you like something to drink? A: 72 W:Anything else? Our mapo tofu is very popular. It’s only ¥5. A: Sounds good. 73 W: Your total is ¥48. How would you like to pay? A: 74 W: No problem. Enjoy your meal! A: 75 Have a nice day! A. The special skirts attract not just people at home. B. The special design made it easier for women to get on and off them. C. This style is called “mamian”. D. Many famous Chinese stars worn them to international events. E. It also shows their love for Chinese culture. A. I’ll take that. B. Some bread, please. C. A glass of lemon tea, please. D. Can I see the menu, please? E. May I take your order? F. Thanks. G. Can I pay by WeChat? 初二英语试卷 第 11页 （共 12页） VI. 看图写话（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. east 77. sound 78. now 79. so...that 80. if, snow VII. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词 或用所给单词正确形式填空，每空不超过 2词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For Chinese people, chopsticks are one of the most commonly-used 81 (thing) in daily life. But not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people 82 (start) to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu ( 箸 ) ”. “Zhu” sounds the same as “stop” in Chinese, which is 83 unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call 84 (they) “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. However, there is no historical record about 85 made chopsticks. It is said that Dayu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, invented chopsticks. He used sticks to pick 86 hot food in order to save time for floods control. 87 (final), the floods were under control and the sticks that helped Dayu became chopsticks. Chopsticks are not just simple dining tools. They have their own special rules and traditions. When 88 (eat) with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite 89 初二英语试卷 第 12页 （共 12页） (make) any noise with chopsticks. Nowadays, chopsticks are becoming popular around the world. People in many countries have learned to use them. They bring people 90 (close) to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. VIII. 书面表达（满分 15分） 91. 假设你是李华，学校上个月组织前往福州海峡会展中心，参观了第八 届数字中国峰会(Digital China Summit)的活动现场。你的笔友 Henry对这次参 观活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈你的所见所．．． 闻及感想．．．．。词数 80 左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry, I'm glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua