内容正文:
Unit 1 Share and Care
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
语音:字母组合 “a_e, e, e_e” 的发音 (教材第14页)高频易错点01
字母组合 a_e 常发 /eɪ/ 音,如:wake、make、cake、grape、take
字母 e 在单词中常发 /iː/ 音,如:me、she、he、be、these
字母组合 e_e 在单词中常发 /iː/ 音,如:Chinese
易错点提示
(1) 注意区分 a_e发/eɪ/与字母 a 的短音/æ/
如:cake /keɪk/和 cat /kæt/ 发音不同。
(2) 区分字母 e 发 /iː/ 与短音 /e/
如:be /biː/和 bed /bed/发音不同。
小练笔
判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1.make cat ( )2.he hen
( )3.cake grape ( )4.she these
1.F 解析:make 中 a_e 发 /eɪ/,cat 中 a 发 /æ/,发音不同。
2.F 解析:he 中 e 发 /iː/,hen 中 e 发 /e/,发音不同。
3.T 解析:cake 和 grape 中 a_e 均发 /eɪ/,发音相同。
4.T 解析:she 和 these 中 e 均发 /iː/,发音相同。
点
拨
情绪词汇的用法高频易错点02
常见情绪词汇:happy 开心的、worried 担心的、excited 兴奋的
sad 难过的、angry 生气的、scared 害怕的
易错点提示
· 这些词汇均为形容词,常与 be 动词搭配使用,构成 “主语 + be + 情绪形容词” 结构,如 “I am happy.”(我很开心。)
· 注意情绪词汇在具体语境中的正确使用,避免混淆不同情绪的表达场景,如 “worried” 用于表达担心,“excited” 用于表达兴奋。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.—I can't find my book. —You look ______.
A. happy B. sad C. excited
( )2.Our new classroom is big and cool. We are ______.
A. worried B. angry C. excited
( )3.I'm really ______ about the coming concert. I can't wait to see my favorite singer.
A. worried B. excited C. sad
( )4.—Why do you look so ______? —Because I lost my pet dog.
A. happy B. worried C. sad
( )5.The children are ______ about the coming picnic. They have been looking forward to it for a long time.
A. angry B. scared C. excited
1.B 解析:找不到书时应该是难过的,sad(难过的)符合语境,故选 B。
2.C 解析:新教室又大又酷,应该是兴奋的,excited(兴奋的)符合语境,故选 C。
3.B解析:由后半句“我迫不及待想见到我最喜欢的歌手”,可知是兴奋的(excited)情绪。故选B。
4.C解析:根据答语“因为我丢了我的宠物狗”,会让人难过sad(难过的)。故选 C。
5.C解析:由后句“他们期待这件事很久了” 可知孩子们对即将到来的野餐是兴奋的(excited)。故选C。
点
拨
交际用语:表达关心与回应高频易错点03
常见表达关心与回应的用语:
What's the matter? 怎么了?
Don't worry. 别担心。
Don't cry. 别哭。
Let's look for it together. 我们一起找找吧。
I can help you. 我能帮你。
Thank you. 谢谢。
You're welcome. 不客气。
易错点提示
(1) “What's the matter?” 用于询问对方遇到的问题,回应时需说明具体情况
如:I can't find my pen.我找不到我的笔了。
(2) 回应他人的关心时,常用 “Thank you.” 表达感谢,对方可用 “You're welcome.” 回应。
小练笔
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: What's the matter? You look sad.A. I can't find my pet dog.
B. Thank you.
C. I'm happy.
B: ______
A: Don't worry. Let's look for it together.
B: ______
A: You're welcome.
1.A 解析:上句询问怎么了且看起来难过,应说明具体问题,A 选项 “我找不到我的宠物狗了” 符合语境。
2.B 解析:对方提供帮助,应表达感谢,B 选项 “谢谢” 符合语境。
点
拨
情态动词 can 的用法(拓展)高频易错点04
can表示 “能、会”,后接动词原形,否定形式为 “can't”(不能、不会)。
(1) 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形
如:I can help you.我能帮你。
(2) 否定句:主语 + can't + 动词原形
如:I can't find it.我找不到它。
易错点提示
can后接动词原形,不可加 “to”
如正确表达为:She can fix the bike.她会修自行车。
错误表达为:She can to fix the bike.
小练笔
用 “can” 或 “can't” 填空。
1.He ______ fly a kite. He's good at it.
2.I ______ carry the heavy box. It's too heavy.
3.We ______ share our toys with friends.
1.can 解析:根据 “He's good at it.”(他擅长这个。)可知他会放风筝,用 can。
2.can't 解析:根据 “It's too heavy.”(它太重了。)可知我搬不动这个重箱子,用 can't。
3.can 解析:句意为 “我们能和朋友们分享我们的玩具”,用 can。
点
拨
综合训练
一、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1.wake cat
( )2.be bed
( )3.grape take
( )4.she he
二、选词填空。
1.He is ______(worried / worry)about his test.
2.Let's ______(take / takes)a walk after dinner.
3.They are ______(happy / happily)to see each other.
4.We can ______(share / sharing)our food with others.
三、单项选择。
( )1.—What's the matter? —______
A. I'm happy. B. I can't find my keys. C. Nice to meet you.
( )2.—Don't be angry. Let's calm down. —______
A. Thank you. B. I'm sad. C. What's your name?
( )3.She ______ fix the model plane. She's good at it.
A. can B. is C. are
四、找出句子中的错误并改正。
1.He can to help me.
→__________________________________________
2.I'm worry about my dog.
→__________________________________________
3.Let's to take a walk.
→__________________________________________
五、句型转换。
1.I can find my book.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ my book.
2.He is happy.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he feel?
3.Don't worry.(作出回应)
______ ______.
六、补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hello! You look sad. What's the ______?
B: I can't find my glasses.
A: ______ worry. Let's look for them together.
B: Thank you. You are so kind.
A: You're ______.
七、选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: How do you feel today?
B: ______ I can't find my favourite toy.A. I'm sad.
B. Thank you.
C. Don't worry.
A: ______ Let's look for it in the classroom.
B: OK.
A: Look! Is that your toy?
B: Yes! ______
A: You're welcome.
参考答案
一、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
二、1. worried 2. take 3. happy 4. share
三、1. B 2. A 3. A
四、1. He can help me.
2. I'm worried about my dog.
3. Let's take a walk.
五、1. can't find 2. How does 3. Thank you
六、1. matter 2. Don't 3. welcome
七、1. A 2. C 3. B
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