山西省孝义中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次阶段考试英语试题

2024一2025学年（2)阶段三检测题 高一英语 说明：本试题考试时间120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做愿时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一通。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A.To go for a drive with him. B.To ask him to move his car. C.To remind him to catch a flight. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Pointing out a mistake. B.Making an invitation. C.Asking for advice. 4.What kind of music does the woman recommend to the man? A.Pop music. B.Classical music. C.Rock music. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.The topic of a poster. B.An environmental charity. C.A bee-protection project. 第二节 高一英语第1页，共13页 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do before the conversation? A.She read a story. B.She did the dishes. C.She put away the toys. 7.Where is the boy going next? A.To his bedroom. B.To the kitchen. C.To the living room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8.Where are the speakers? A.On the subway. B.In the museum. C.In the park. 9.What docs the girl want to do? A.Watch a video. B.Eat some snacks. C.Visit a science exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Aunt Anne look like? A.She wears glasses. B.She has blue eyes. C.She has long curly hair. 11.Who is the lady standing next to the woman in the picture? A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her schoolmate. 12.Why did the woman go to Paris? A.To look for a job. B.To pursue further study. C.To go on a graduation trip. 高一英语第2页，共13页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How much did Justin pay in fines? A.S3. B.54. C.$6. 14.What is the woman's attitude towards libraries charging late fees? A.Disapproving. B.Casual. C.Supportive. 15.Which library put forward"The Great Read Away"program? A.LA County Library. B.Chicago Public Library. C.New York Public Library. 16.Which cost can't be cancelled under"The Great Read Away"program? A.Getting a new library card B.Renting a meeting room. C.Replacing damaged materials. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was Anthony Joshua successful at doing in year 9? A.Getting a gold medal in a football match B.Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C.Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18.When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A.n2012 B.n2018. C.n2019. 19.How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A.Brave. B.Smart. C.Careful. -20.What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A.Making as many friends as possible. B.Taking an active part in sports. C.Putting effort into studies.. 高一英语第3页，共13页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A There are uniquc festivals which range from twins festivals,animal festivals to even underwater ones!After heading to one of them you'll definitely want to tell your friends! Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival The yearly festival is to raise awareness of the only surviving coral reef in the USA. People celebrate it i looking for a balance between the protection of the reef and public enjoyment.Here you can wear colourful costumes,enjoy live music,light snacks,and drinks and leamn about the coral reef restorations that have been happening in the Florida Keys! When:July 8,2023 Where:Looe Key Reef,Florida Twins Days Festival Celebrated in the appropriately named Twinsburg,Ohio,the annual Twins Days Festival is recorded as the "Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World"by Guinness World Records.It's open to everyone.Many twins feel dressing alike is part of the fun. which is actually not a requirement. When:August4-6,2023 Where:Ohio Woofstock It's Northeast Ohio's biggest outdoor dog-friendly festival.Rescue Village welcomes thousands of people and young dogs to the event.You're expected to not only attend Woofstock,but support the purpose of it,which is to raise funds for Rescue Village's life-saving work that happens all year round. When:September 10,2023 Where:Ohio Comic-Con International It aims to create the public's awareness and appreciation of comics and related popular art forms.Movie and TV personalities can also be seen in this event.The cool part is not just meeting your idols but also cosplaying(玩动漫真人秀)your favorite characters and making friends with strangers.It's a four-day event where you-can act like a child and have-fun.- 高一英语第4页，共13页 When:July20-23,2023 Where:California 21.For what purpose is Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival held? A.Music promotion. B.Costume display. C.Tourism development. D.Environmental protection. 22.What is special about Twins Days Festival? A.It is held every other year. B.It is designed for twins only. C.It holds a Guinness World Record. D.It suggests wearing similar clothing. 23.Which festival is perfect for animal lovers? A.Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival. B.Twins Days Festival. C.Woofstock. D.Comic-Con International. B Born in the Netherlands in 1853,Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16.He then left school and joined a company of art business in a larger city.During the next seven years,Van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands,Britain and France.He eventually realized that dealing with others'artwork was not his dream.He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself. He spent much of his time in leaming the basic skills of drawing.He believed that to become a great painter,one must first master the ability to draw.It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints.That was when Van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh's paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world.He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional. This quality makes pcople want to reach out and touch the painting. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh's use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.The sky swirls across the canvas,while the stars glow with unearthly brightness.Each brushstroke creates the movement and lights.Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail,giving the impression of peace.A 高一英语第5页，共13页 large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a bill,which offers a glimpse of the majesty of the night sky.The Starry Night displays Van Gogh's ability to create a powerful image with simple strokes and oils. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting.Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.His influence is strong:many painters mimic his style and use of color.His artwork can be found in museums all over the world. 24.How did Van Gogh learn to paint? A.By reading books about art. B.By observing the world around him. C.By studying the works of great artists. D.By equipping himself with basic skills. 25.Why does the author mention The Starry Night? A.To praise Van Gogh's ability. B.To show Van Gogh's style of painting. C.To present Van Gogh's respect for nature. D.To express Van Gogh's feelings about his art. 26.What does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh's paintings? A.Images. B.Light.C.Themes. D.Brushwork. 27.What does the underlined word"mimic"in the last paragraph mean? A.Copy. B.Teach.C.Change. D.Create. C Some bacteria have a super power that scientists would love to use.These bacteria gain energy from light,just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria()to make electricity.But in previous research.they didn't survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface-amushroom.Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity. Applied physicist Sudeep Joshi and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm.This bionic(仿生学的)mushroom combines3 D printing,.conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity.Its design could lead to .new.ways of combining nature with electronics.'Like plants,cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight,releasing 离一英语第6页，共13页 electrons().When enough electrons build up in one place,they can create an electric current. The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together.They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Joshi's team chose mushrooms for that surface.After all,they realized,mushrooms are natural hosts of communities of bacteria and other microbes.Finding test subjects for their tests was easy.Joshi simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms. Printing on those mushrooms,though,turned out to be a real challenge.3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces,but mushroom caps are curved.The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem.Eventually,they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops. The researchers printed two"inks"onto their mushrooms.One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria.They used this to make a spiral pattem on the cap.They also used a black ink made of graphene(石3烯)，which is great at conducti恤electricity.They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine light. "Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,"says Joshi.When his team shone light on the mushrooms,the bacteria gave out electrons.Those electrons flowed into graphene and created an electric current. 28.What was the problem in previous research? A.Cyanobacteria didn't produce electrons. B.Cyanobacteria couldn't get enough light. C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria. D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria. 29.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects? A.They are convenient to find. B.They can produce electric currents. C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow. D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing. 30.What is the major function of the underlined word in the researchers'test? A.Feeding bacteria. B.Delivering electrons. 高一英语第7页，共13页 tric C.Producing electricity. D.Reshaping mushroom tops. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? 3D A.Who are the real heroes? chat B.New application of 3D printing and C.Nature combined with electrons the D.Bionic mushrooms make electricity D Aers Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to hers east.However,businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many 曲a years before Columbus first did. In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and de of Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also k ink made longer along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centered around Ceylon(now Sri nk in Lanka).Here.businessmen from China and many other places met to trade. Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 短he and 1433,seven large fleets()sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.Under and the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.African royul families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in retur for gold,silk,and spices.Although China stopped further expeditions()after 1433.these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for ccnturies. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative(俨一带一路"倡议)The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world.China has poured billions of money into systems and services along these routes,which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explere the-ArctieFrem a 高一英语第8页，共13页 scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 32.What do we know about the ancient sea routes? A.Columbus first explored the sea routes. B.The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes. C.Businessmen travelled along the sca routes for their king. D.A sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts. 33.What can be inferred about China's expeditions in the Ming Dynasty?A.They were stopped for economic reasons. B.They were considered to be a waste of money. C.They had an influence on the world trade. D.Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea during the expeditions. 34.What's the goal of the Belt and Road Initiative? A.To satisfy people's strong desire and need. B.To promote trade and develop friendships. C.To understand the climate change and its effects. D.To improve the systems and services along the routes. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The Belt and Road Initiative. B.The history of the Silk Road. C.Brave businessmen and explorers. D.China's exploration across the sea. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of othors.Often,they perform voluntary activities with the intention of helping those in need.6Brom enlarging your social circle to lowering stress,volunteering offers many social and mental benefits -37Volunteers perform important roles in their duties.They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions.Many volunteers use their craft skills to 高一英语第9页，共13页 make blankets,sweaters and hats that typically are given to newborn babies and patients. Outside of a health care setting,volunteers improve our beaches,parks,and other public services.Volunteers'work is necessary for everyday activities,which makes them feel that their life is meaningful. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships.One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen relationships is to take part in a shared activity.38Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network ang practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you be grateful.This social emotion isn't always the easiest to express,but it can strengthen relationships with thosc closest to you.Volunteering allows. you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture,which can help you realize you should never take life for granted(对，-i.不予重视)and always be appreciative of what you have.39 Volunteering may reduce stress levels40 Moreover,it increases positive, relaxed feelings by releasing dopamine.By enjoying timie spent in service to other,you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation,both given and received,which can have a stress-reducing effect. A.Volunteering gives purpose. B.It leads to lower rates of anxiety. What do you hope to getout of voluntecring? D.There are organizations actively seeking volunteers. E.But do you know voluntecring benefits your own health as woll? It's the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfacticn: Volunteering is a great way to mect new people sharing common interests. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Undoubtedly,Sherpas(夏s尔巴人)are the unsung heroes of Mount Qomolangma..Back in 1953,Edmund Hillary could not have 41the top of the world's highest mountain without the belp of a Sherpa mountaineer..Today Sherpas_42_一to defy(向.挑 高一英语第10页，共13页