语法复习课件Unit5-Unit6 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

1 八上语法复习 Unit5---Unit6 感叹句 Unit 5 感叹句：用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句句末用感叹号。朗读时用降调。 感叹句句首常用what或how。what感叹名词， how感叹形容词或副词。 什么是感叹句？ What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+名词(复数形式)+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How+主语+谓语！ 感叹句常见结构 What a heavy box it is ! What an unusual man Jack is ! What a/an 形容词 单数名词 (主谓)！ What exciting stories these are ! What sunny weather it is ! What 形容词 复数名词/ 不可数名词 (主谓)! What a pity！ 真是遗憾啊！ What fools！ 真是些笨蛋！ What a surprise! 真是意想不到！ What a shame! 多可惜啊/多可耻啊！ 由what 引出的感叹句，有时形容词可省略 How brave a boy he is！ How a/an 形容词 可数名词单数 (主谓)！ How big an apple it is！ How heavy this box is ! How heavily it rains ! How 形容词/副词 (主 谓)! How time flies ! How (主) How he work hard ! (谓) 1. 找主谓结构（一般在句子末尾） 2. 看主谓结构前有无名词 (1) 若无名词, 用How (2)若有名词 (b)是复数名词，用What (c)是不可数名词，用What (a)是单数可数名词，用What a/an How What How 秘诀一 What an exciting party it is! How exciting a party it is! What a delicious cake it is! What wonderful weather it is! How wonderful the weather it is! What How 形名紧紧挨一起， 使用what则无敌。 形名中间被分开， 此时用how不用猜。 秘诀二 How delicious a cake it is! 由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句或词、词组构成的感叹句 They are coming! 他们来了！ How can you be so silly！ 你怎么会这么傻！ Don’t smoke here! 此处禁止吸烟！ Wonderful！ 棒极了！ Very good! 非常好！ Wonderful! 棒极了！ Stupid ！ 愚蠢！ Look! 看！ How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are! What和how感叹句的转换 形容词 单词顺序 1. Look! ________ happy the children are! A. How B. What a 2. _______ fantastic party it is! A. How B. What a 3. _______ beautiful she looks in that dress! A. How B. What a 4. _______amazing cake it is! A. How B. What an be going to 一般将来时 Unit 6 I am going to buy a book. I am going to take a look. I am going to bake a cake. I am going to walk near a lake. We are going to take a trip. Be going to 定义 一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用 be going to+动词原形来表示. 标志性时间状语 常用时间副词 tomorrow, soon 或 短语 next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做状语。 I am going to +动词原形 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We/You/They are going to +动词原形 He/She/It is going to +动词原形 I am going to visit my grandparents. You/We/They are going to take a trip. He/She/It is going to see a film. I am going to take a trip. I am not going to take a trip. He is going to the supermarket. He is not going to the supermarket. 否定句式 疑问句式 Are you going to visit your grandparents? I’m going to visit my grandparents. She is going to go shopping? Is she going to go shopping? Where is he going to? He is going to the supermarket. I’m going to buy a book tonight. What are you going to do tonight? 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 肯定句： 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 否定句 Be+主语+going to+ 动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+其他？ 主语+be+not going to +动词原形+其他. 我明天要去看电影。 艾米下周要去看望她祖父母。 我的学生们今晚要去旅行。 周末，我要和我妈妈去超市。 Amy is going to visit her grandparents next week. My students are going to take a trip tonight. I am going to go to the supermarket with my mother on weekends. I am going to see a film tomorrow. Translate 24 Thank You $$