2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十五)

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十五) 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 扫码听听力 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be this weekend? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 2. When will the game end? A. At 4:25 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 4:55 p. m. 3. Where does Mary usually get her books? A. On the Internet. B. From her friends. C. In the library book sales. 4. Why is the back door left open? A. The back door is broken. B. The dog is sleeping there. C. Tim and the dog are outside. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man can catch a later flight. B. The man can ask the hotel staff for help. C. The man can put the telephone near the bed. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the woman probably going to do? A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. Go shopping. 7. Which bus will the woman take? A. The No.112 Bus. B. The No.113 Bus. C. The No.153 Bus. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the man going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Go to the bank. C. Do some shopping. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. Where will the girl meet her uncle and cousins? A. On the train. B. At the taxi stand. C. At the railway station. 11. When did the girl see her uncle? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What can we know about the girl's cousins? A. They are going to visit the girl's city. B. They have seen the girl in summer. C. They are too busy to come with her uncle. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. How far did the girl walk every day during the trip? A. About 10km. B. About 15km. C. About 20km. 14. What did the girl think of the food? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Nice. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Nancy likes being out in nature. B. Nancy stayed in Nepal for two years. C. Nancy slept in the mountains. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. I went to my uncle's farm on . 17. My uncle picked me up in his . 18. Several small were eating grass around the house. 19. I saw horses in the woods. 20. I went to the river near the house to . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We should have learning goals and make for our studies. A. choices B. changes C. plans D. purposes 22. It's of you to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight. Everything takes time and effort. A. polite B. silly C. positive D. careful 23. Tom, your homework first, or I will turn off the TV. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finishing D. finish 24. Learning to manage time , and you can make the most out of each day. A. quickly B. wisely C. poorly D. easily 25.— Tony, how was your performance at the stage? —— It could be if I kept calm. A. better B. best C. bad D. worse 26.— Do you have any plans for this weekend? ——I a concert. My sister bought a ticket for me. A. attend B. will attend C. attended D. have attended 27. It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention to it by most students. A. pays B. is paid C. paid D. is paying 28.—— The end of year 2023 was great, we had a terrible time at the beginning, right? —— Sure. And I believe the future of our country will be even better! A. unless B. although C. as D. so 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 2024 中考新动向·哲理故事 One day, a bathroom scale appeared in the forest. Animals played with it for 29 some time until a parrot that had flew away from the zoo explained to them how it worked. a bathroom scale. All the animals took turns to weigh 30 . However, before long, many animals began to worry about their 31 . The first thing they would do each day would be to 32 to the scale hurriedly and weigh themselves. After that, they spent the rest of the day with a(n) 33 expression on their faces. 34 months passed, the scale was regularly kicked. One day,the scale decided that from the following morning things would have to 35 .The next morning, the 36 to rush to weigh itself was a zebra.However, as soon as it stepped onto the scale, the scale began tickling(使发痒) the zebra’ s hooves(蹄). And the zebra couldn’ t stop 37 .This was so much fun for the zebra that from that day on, it no longer 38 its weight, and it went off cheerfully to eat its 39 for the first time in ages. The same happened 40 whoever went to weigh itself that day... so that, before long, no one was worried any longer about its weight. Years later, the scale stopped 41 weight but began reading good humor. Soon everyone 42 discovered that this was a much better indicator(指标) of beauty and one's 43 . 29. A. quite B. so C. very D. too 30. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 31. A. look B. age C. height D. weight 32. A. walk B. run C. move D. climb 33. A. angry B. excited C. interested D. relaxed 34. A. Until B. Since C. As D. If 35. A. start B. finish C. continue D. change 36. A. first B. second C. third D. last 37. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. screaming 38. A. worried about B. talked about C. thought about D. dreamt about 39. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper 40. A. on B. in C. by D. to 41. A. reading B. watching C. listening to D. hearing 42. A. sadly B. happily C. kindly D. nervously 43. A. price B. truth C. fact D. value B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 understand worth studied popular comfortable but how closely leaf see weather During the Song Dynasty,there was a famous artist named Wen Tong. He became44. for his lifelike bamboo paintings. WenTong's love for bamboo was more than just for art. He grew it in his garden and even kept it inside his house to watch how bamboo behaved in different 45. by spending time in his garden. In the spring, a storm hit the village and everyone else went indoors while Wen Tong went out to his garden 46________how the rain changed the bamboo. Even though he got very wet, he thought it was47. seeing the raindrops on the bamboo leaves. In the hot summer, when most people stayed inside to keep cool,Wen Tong went out in the heat to look 48. at the bamboo in the strong sunlight. He saw every little detail on 49. . He got very sweaty(满是汗的) but kept on with his studies. Then came a very windy fall. Some people were knocked over by the wind, 50. it didn't stop Wen Tong from looking at the bamboo in his garden. Ready to be knocked down himself, he wanted to learn51. the bamboo moved in the wind. In the cold winter, while others stayed warm and 52. inside, Wen Tong went out to see the snow and ice on the bamboo. Even though it was very cold, he 53. the frosty(结霜的) patterns on the leaves. Years of hard work let Wen Tong 54. bamboo deeply. In his paintings, he showed how it looked in every situation through all seasons, weather, and life stages. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gem Art School Learning to Make Beautiful Gifts A 2-day art course for children aged 6 to 12! Choose from the following dates and times: Part Dates Days Time Course fee A 7 and 8 Dec. Sat. and Sun. 9 a. m. to 12 p. m. $40 B 14 and 15 Dec. Sat. and Sun. 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. $40 C 16 and 17 Dec. Mon. and Tue. 9 a. m. to 12 p. m. $25 D 23 and 24 Dec. Mon. and Tue. 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. $25 For more information,call63216321orvisitourwebsiteatwww.gem.com. Art Contest 2024 In addition, students who have completed any of Gem ArtSchool's courses may enter the art contest which is held every year.More information is coming soon! Prizes are provided by: Value Art Supplies Local Art Society Sparkle Art Shop 55. How much is needed if you take a course on weekdays and one at weekends? A.$25. B.$50. C.$65. D.$80. 56. What will you choose if you want to attend a course in the afternoo.over a weekend? A. Part A. B. Part B. C. Part C. D. Part D 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A. It costs more to take the course on weekdays. B. Gem Art School encourages children to send gifts. C. Gem Art School teaches children how to make gifts. D. Prizes of Art Contest 2024 will be provided by Sparkle Art Shop only. B Gao Ruyi, known as" Swan Dad", has spent over three decades of his life protecting swans in Sanmenxia,Henan Province. His love for these birds began near the Yellow River, where he spent his childhood and later went on to work a.a local zoo after graduating in 1983. He had a little connection to swans until 1988, when the peaceful silence of the river was broken by gunshots. Someone had opened fire on swans. The heartbreaking cries of swans left an unforgettable mark onGao. From that moment, Gao decided to protect swans, playing a key role in the efforts to protect the swans along the Yellow River. Gao's career at the wildlife rescue station(野生动物救助站)started in 1994, where he faced many challenges in protecting the swans. One of them happened in 1998 when several swans were poisoned(毒害). Gao called the police at once and then provided treatment for the poor birds. " Swans have memories, " he said. " Since then, nobody has seen swans in the area for many years. " Still, Gao continued his work. He and his workmates often visited nearby villages to educate people about the importance of wildlife protection. Their efforts paid off in 2009 with the formation of a swan-protection team, encouraging others to join the cause(事业) as" swan dads" and" swan mums". " Another challenge for the birds came from the environment. Swan populations in Sanmenxia were limited in the 1990s because of pollution, " said Gao. During the past years, China has made a great effort to fight against pollution and swan populations began to increase. Many swans have flown back" home" in recent days. Tens of thousands more swans are expected to join. " Swans remember everything, and they use their wings to cast votes(投票), " said Gao. 58. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Where Gao went to save the swans. B. How Gao saved the dying swans. C. Why Gao chose to work at the zoo. D. What made Gao a protector of the swans. 59. What did Gao do first after finding the poisoned swans? A. He took photos. B. He cried for help. C. He called the police. D. He treated the swans. 60. When was the swan-protection team built? A. In 1983. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. D. In 2009. 61. 排列顺序题 Put the things that happened to Gao Ruyi in the correct order. a. He saw many swans fly back home. b. His career at the wildlife rescue station started. c. He provided treatment for the poisoned swans. d. He worked at a local zoo near the Yellow River. e. He visited villages and called on people to protect wildlife. A. d-b-c-e-a B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-d-c-a-e D. b-c-d-e-a 62. What can we learn from Gao's words at the end of the passage? A. Swans cannot learn from the past and remember the lesson. B. Swans have the strongest wings that can help them fly smoothly. C. Swans can tell the efforts we' ve put into the environmental protection. D. Swans have the best memory among all the birds that live in the north. C At times, life can be difficult and challenging. When you' re feeling worried, sad or angry, it will be helpful for you to find a" happy place"which makes you relaxed. There can be different kinds of happy places. Your happy place can be a physical space — like your bedroom, a nearby park or your local library—— or it can be an imaginary space, somewhere that helps you feel calm. Your happy place could also refer to something you enjoy doing.For example, you might be in your happy place when you' re reading,drawing or playing music. Your happy place is simply a place or situation where you feel comfortable, safe and happy, whether you are there physically or just in your imagination. Expert Frances Trussell says you can go to your happy place whenever you like. "A happy place is there for you whenever you might need it, especially when feelings like fear, anger, or sadness arise and you want to feel calmer. " It's where you can go, even if it's in your mind, when you' ve fought with others or you are disappointed with exam results. You can create your happy place and make it look and feel how you want. If you want to make your happy place in a corner of your bedroom,you can make it comfortable and warm with cushions(靠垫), a blanket(毛毯), favourite toys, or books. To invent a happy place in your mind,begin by thinking of a time when you felt happy and peaceful, or picture a place where you would feel like that. Describe that scene to yourself so you can really imagine yourself there. Remember, your happy place is unique to you. It's a tool that can help you go through life's challenges, and a mental way to a world of calm. 63. How many kinds of happy places are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 64. What does the underlined word" arise" mean? A. Fail. B. Happen. C. End. D. Change. 65. What should people do if they begin to invent a happy place in mind? A. Picture a new place. B. Think of a happy time. C. Make yourself comfortable. D. Describe a scene to yourself. 66. What's the structure of the passage? 67. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Find Your Happy Place B. Try to Stay Calm C. Get Ready to Relax D. Make Yourself Feel Better D Predicting the future sounds like something from a superhero movie,but it's really what weather scientists do every day. These scientists,called meteorologists(气象学家), don't need a crystal ball; they' ve got high-tech tools to help them guess what the weather will be like. Meteorology comes from an ancient word meaning" the study of things that are up high". To study those things, meteorologists send tools up there. One tool is a very small weather station. The scientists tie it to a weather balloon. They send both the weather station and the balloon high into the sky. There, the weather station takes readings(读数) on things like air pressure and temperature. What's happening there can influence what happens in our part of the sky. There are weather stations all over the planet. They continuously measure(测量) the weather, giving scientists up-to-date information.This helps them see how weather is changing from moment to moment. Another amazing tool is satellites(人造卫星). These machines work around Earth, high in space or just above our atmosphere(gases that surrounds Earth), gathering important information for the meteorologists.All this data goes into powerful computers. Based on what has happened under those conditions, these computers predict what might happen next. Meteorologists use all kinds of tools, along with what they' ve learned and seen before, to let you know what kind of weather is likely on the way. Weather can change fast, so predictions are more exact for the near future, like the next few hours or days. This is why the weather prediction can change a lot, and why a meteorologist can't be sure if it' ll rain on a specific day far in the future, like at your summer camp in July. So, next time you check the weather, remember the science and hard work behind it. Meteorologists are doing their best to make sure you know whether to bring an umbrella or wear sunglasses! 68. Where does the name" meteorology" come from? A. A special tool. B. A weather study. C. A science report. D. An ancient word. 69. What does the underlined word" They" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The readings. B. Weather balloons. C. Weather stations. D. The scientists. 70. How do satellites help predict the weather? A. By dealing with data. B. By getting into a weather station. C. By gathering important information. D. By being tied to a weather balloon. 71. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is magic in the weather studying. B. There is a very small weather station in the sky. C. Weather scientists never change their predictions. D. Weather scientists make predictions only by experience. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. The best time for people to go camping. B. The reasons for making weather predictions. C. The process of using satellites to study weather. D. The ways to know the weather for weather scientists. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people, being one of their three important folk dances. In the Xizang language, " Guozhuang Dance" means" singing and dancing in a circle".73. And it is also popular in Yunnan Province. During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles(半圆形). 74. A person is chosen to guide the process, with one man and one woman taking turns asking and answering questions through singing, without music. 75. They are a slow tempo(节奏) dance followed by a fast tempo dance. Both include some basic dance movements. The footwork in the dance is characterized by kinds of turns and other actions, while upper body movements include lifting and waving. People move clockwise(顺时针方向地) in a circle, with the size of the circle changing based on the stage performance. Benzilan Town in Deqin County and Xiaozhongdian Town inShangri-La City, is considered to have saved the most traditional forms ofDiqing Guozhuang Dance. 76. Benzilan Guozhuang Dance focuses on specific dances themed around gatherings, leaving, inviting visitors to stay and more. Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics, carrying a strong ceremonial nature that is loved by the religious(宗教的) community and the elderly.77. This traditional dance has been passed down through generations,showing the rich culture and the traditional humanistic spirit of friendship and unity. A. It is easy to learn to dance. B. The dance is made up of two parts. C. They hold hands to create a complete circle. D. This traditional dance has a history of over 1,000 years. E. However, there are differences between these two forms. F. Many foreigners show an interest in the traditional dance. G. The latter includes different themes reflecting modern life. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Anthony and a receptionist are talking. R=A receptionist,A= Anthony) R: Hello, English Restaurant! A: Hi! I have booked a table for tomorrow evening. My name isAnthony. R: Oh, yes, I see your booking.78. A: Here's the problem. When I booked the table last Monday, it was for six people. But now, four more friends want to join us. R: Tomorrow is Friday.79. A: Yeah, but I thought... Well, thanks anyway. R: Just a minute. I think I have an idea. How about moving your reservation(预订) to 8:00 p. m.? 80. A: Wow, really? R: Yes. A large group will come for dinner at 6:00 p. m.81. Could you give me your phone number? I' ll call you to inform you of any change. A: Oh, great! It's 18848949022. By the way, can I pay with WeChatPay? R:82. A. Certainly! B. Anything wrong? C. They say they will finish then. D. We' re typically fully booked. E. What's wrong with you? F. I think we are going to leave soon. G. That way, I can seat all of you together. 六、书面表达(15 分) 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My study habits I have some good study habits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十五) 一、听力理解 1 - 5 BCCCB 6 - 10 ABBBB 11 - 15 CABCA 16 July 4th/4 17 truck 18 sheep 19 three/3 20 catch fish 二、单项填空 21 C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的" We should have learning goals"可知,此处指的是"制订学习计划"。 choice选择; change 改变; plan 计划; purpose目的。故选 C。 22 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期望一夜之间成为一个出色的演讲者是愚蠢的。一切都需要时间和努力。polite 有礼貌的; silly愚蠢的; positive 积极的; careful 小心的。故选 B。 23 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：汤姆，先完成你的作业，否则我就关掉电视。根据语境可知，此句应该是一个祈使句，故应用动词原形 finish。故选 D。 24 B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学会明智地管理时间，你就能充分利用每一天。根据题干中的" make the most out ofeach day"可知设空处是说,学会明智地管理时间。quickly快速地; wisely 明智地; poorly 糟糕地; easily简单地。故选 B。 25 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意：——托尼，你在舞台上的表现如何?——如果我能保持冷静的话，表现会更好。根据" if I kept calm"可知,设空处指的是"表现会更好”。故 better符合题意。故选 A。 26 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：————这个周末你有什么安排吗?——我要去听音乐会。我姐姐给我买了一张票。根据题干中的" Do you have any plans for this weekend?" 可知,问的是将来的计划，故答语应用一般将来时。故选B。 27 B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：的确，英语在教育中起着重要的作用，但大多数学生对其没有足够的重视。后半句中的主语 attention和谓语动词 pay 是被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据句意可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。 28 B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，2023 年年底是美妙的；设空后是说，年初我们度过了一段糟糕的时光。由此可知，设空前后形成对比，应用表示转折的连词。although 意为"尽管",符合题意。 unless除非; as因为; so所以。故选B。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】动物们在浴室秤上称体重并感到很忧虑，浴室秤想到了一个办法改变这个局面，当动物们站在上面时，它开始挠痒痒，最后动物们忘记了体重的焦虑。 29 A 【解析】逻辑推断。根据设空后的" some time"可知,动物们和浴室秤玩了相当长一段时间。quite some表示"很多"。故选A。 30 C 【解析】信息复现。此处表示动物们轮流称体重。animals是复数形式,应用复数反身代词。 herself 她自己;himself 他自己; themselves 它们自己; ourselves 我们自己。themselves 原词复规。故选C。 31 D 【解析】信息复现。根据上文中的" weigh 30 "可知,此处是说担心它们的体重。 weigh 提示选 weight。 look 外表;age 年龄; height 身高; weight 体重。故选 D。 32 B 【解析】逻辑推断。根据" hurriedly"可以推出,动物们是匆忙地跑向浴室秤。 walk 走; run 跑; move 移动; climb 爬。故选 B。 33. A 【解析】根据前文动物担心体重的情况，可推知它们的表情是不高兴的。angry生气的；excited兴奋的; interested 感兴趣的; relaxed 放松的。故选 A。 34 C 【解析】逻辑报断。此处表示随着过去了几个月的时间。until 直到……为止; since自从; as随着; if如果。故选 C。 35 D 【解析】逻辑报断。根据下文中的" The next morning...the scale began tickling(使发痒) the zebra's hooves(蹄)"可知,浴室秤决定改变这种局面。 start 开始; finish 结束; continue 继续; change改变。故选 D。 36 A 【解析】逻辑推断。此处表第二天早上斑马是第一个冲过来称体重的。 first第一; second 第二; third 第三; last 最后。故选A。 37 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" the scale began tickling(使发痒) the zebra's hooves(蹄)"可知,斑马在浴室秤上被挠痒痒,它应该会笑个不停。 cry 哭; laugh 笑; shout 喊; scream 尖叫。" tickling"暗示了斑马是在笑。故选 B。 38 A 【解析】暗前顿后。根据设空后的" it went off cheerfully"可知,斑马不再担心自己的体重了。 worry. about 担心; talk about 谈论; think about想; dream about梦见。故选 A。 39 C 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文中的" The next morning"可知，斑马应该是高兴地去吃早餐了。lunch 午餐；dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐; supper晚餐。故选C。 40 D 【解析】暗前预后。结合文意可知，同样的事情也发生在去称体重的其他动物身上。" Sth. happens to sb./ sth. "表示"某人/某物遇到某事”。故选D。 41 A 【解析】常识推断。根据" the scale"和" weight"及常识可知，浴室秤的功能是显示体重数字。read 读数为，显示；watch观看; listen to 听; hear 听见。故选 A。 名师敲重点 一词多义—— read (1)(v.)读,朗读。用法示例: The father is going to read the story to his son.父亲要给儿子读这个故事。 (2)(v.)阅读,读懂。用法示例: Can you read the map? 你能看懂这幅地图吗? (3)(v.)读到,查阅到。用法示例: I read about the accident in the newspaper.我在报纸上看到了这次事故。 (4)(v.)写着,写成。用法示例: The sign read" No photos".告示牌上写着"禁止拍照"。 (5)(v.)读数为,显示。用法示例: What does the thermometer read? 温度计的读数是多少? 42 B 【解析】逻辑推断。根据设空后的" this was a much better indicator(指标) of beauty"及上文内容可知,每个动物都高兴地发现这是个更好的指标。 sadly 悲伤地; happily快乐地; kindly友好地; nervously 紧张地。故选 B。 43 D 【解析】逻辑推断。结合文意可知，此处表示这是衡量一个人的美丽和价值的更好的指标。price 价格;truth 真相;fact事实; value价值。故选 D。 【B)短文大意】著名竹子画家文同通过多年的辛勤工作，对竹子有了深刻的理解，并用绘画展示了竹子经历的所有的季节、天气和生命阶段。 44 popular 【解析】设空处作系动词 became的表语，应填名词或形容词。根据设空前的 famous可知，此处表示他因其栩栩如生的竹子画作而变得受欢迎。故填 popular。 45 weather 【解析】设空处被形容词修饰，应填名词。结合下文中描述的文同一年四季观察竹子的行为可知，此处表示他在自己的花园里种植竹子，甚至把它放在屋内，花时间在花园里观察竹子在不同天气下的表现。故填 weather。 46 to see 【解析】 选词 此处表示春天时，一场暴风雨袭击了村庄，其他所有人都躲进了屋内，而文同却走到他的花园里，去观察雨水是如何改变竹子的。故选 see。 定形 此处不定式作目的状语。故填 to see。 47 worth 【解析】设空处作 was的表语，此处应填形容词或名词。此处表示尽管他被雨淋得湿透了，他还是觉得为了看到竹叶上的雨滴，这是值得的。故填 worth。 48 closely 【解析】设空处修饰动词 look,应填副词。此处表示在炎热的夏天，当大多数人留在室内以保持凉爽时，文同却冒着高温走出去仔细观察强烈阳光下的竹子。故填 closely。 49 leaves 【解析】 选词 设空处作 on的宾语，应填名词。此处表示他观察到叶子上的每一个小细节。故选 leaf。 定形 leaf为可数名词，其前无限定词，设空处应填名词复数。故填 leaves。 50 but 【解析】设空处连接两个句子，应填连词。此处表示接着是一个风很大的秋天。有些人被风吹倒，但这并没有阻止文同观察他花园里的竹子。故填 but。 51 how 【解析】设空处连接句子，应填连词。此处表示即使自己也可能被风吹倒，他还是想要了解竹子是如何随风摇摆的。故填 how。 52 comfortable 【解析】设空处作 stayed 的表语并和 warm并列，应填形容词。此处表示在寒冷的冬季、其他人都待在室内，温暖而舒适，文同却走出去观察竹子上的雪和冰。故填comfortable。 53 studied 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。此处表示尽管天气非常寒冷，他还是研究了叶子上的霜花纹理。故填studied。 54 understand 【解析】此处为" let sb. do sth. "结构,故设空处应填动词原形。此处表示多年的辛勤工作让文同对竹子有了深刻的了解。故填 understand。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文是一则有关如何制作礼物的课程的海报。 55 C 【解析】数字计算题。 明题意 本题问的是，如果你在工作日和周末各上一门课程，需要多少钱。 数据运算 根据问题可定位到表格中的" Days" 和" Course fee"两栏。由此可知，工作日的课程是25美元，周末的课程为 40 美元。故费用总计为 25 +40 =65(美元)。 定答案 故选C。 名师放大招 三步巧解数字计算题 Step1：明题意。确定题干中的关键信息。 Step2：数据运算。弄清题干中所询问数据与原文数据的关系,并进行加减乘除计算。注意特殊信息(如 couple、double、free等)。 Step 3:对比选项,确定答案。 56 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息" in the afternoon over a weekend"可知,表格中 Part B 部分的" Sat. And Sun.”与"1 p. m. to 4 p. m. "符合要求。故选 B。 57 C 【解析】判断正误题。 A 根据表格中“Course fee”下的内容可知，周末的课程费用高于工作日的课程费用。A选项错误。 B 根据" Learning to Make Beautiful Gifts"可知,B 选项错误。 C 根据" Learning to Make Beautiful Gifts" 和" A 2-day art course for children aged 6 to 12!”可知,C选项正确。 D 根据" Prizes are provided by"后的内容可知, D 选项错误。 【B短文大意】本文主要介绍了"天鹅爸爸"高如意的故事。 58 D 【解析】段落大意题。通读第二段的首尾两句可知，该段主要介绍了高如意是如何与天鹅结缘并最终成为一名天鹅保护者的。故选D。 59 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的" poisoned swans"可定位至第三段中的" several swans were poisoned(毒害)"" Gaocalled the police at once”,可知高如意马上报警。故答案为C。 60 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的" Their efforts paid off in 2009 with the formation of a swan-protection team"可知,答案为D。 61 A 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a fly back home 最后一段的第二句" Many swans have flown back‘home’ in recent days" b the wildlife rescue station. started 第三段的第一句中的" Gao's career at the wildlife rescue station(野生动物救助站) started in 1994" c treatment 第三段第三句" Gao called the police at once and then provided treatment for the poor birds" d a local zoo, the Yellow River 第一段的第二句" His love for these birds began near the Yellow River,where he spent his childhood and later went on to work at a local zoo after graduating in 1983" c visited villages 第四段第二句" He and his workmates often visited nearby villages to educate people about the importance of wildlife protection" 选项排序 本文按时间顺序介绍高如意的经历。正确的顺序为d-b-c-e-a。故选 A。 62 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，高如意的话用拟人的方式点明了天鹅回归背后所隐含的意义，即天鹅能够看到我们在环境保护方面所做的努力，它们的回归就像是给我们的环保工作投了赞成票。由此可知，答案为C。 【C短文大意】本文告诉我们在经历负面情绪时，可以进入自己的"快乐之地"，并就如何创造自己的"快乐之地"给出了一些建议。 63 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" Your happyplace can be a physical space"" or it can be an imaginary space"以及" Your happy place could also refer to something you enjoydoing"可知，第二段共提到了3种"快乐之地"。故选 B。 64 B 【解析】词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句的句子结构可知, " especially when"后的内容是对" whenever you might needit”的进一步说明;结合画线词前的" fear, anger, or sadness"及其后的" you want to feel calmer"可推知,此处表示"尤其是当恐惧、愤怒或悲伤等情绪出现时"。由此可推知，arise意为"出现",与 happen意义相近。故选 B。 65 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的" To invent a happy place in your mind, begin by thinking of a time when you felt happy and peaceful, or picture a place where you would feel like that"可知,B 项符合题意。 66 C 【解析】文章结构题。 段落 主旨 结构 第一段 通过介绍“快乐之地”的使用场景，引出话题 总分总 第二段 解释"快乐之地"是什么 第三段 介绍"快乐之地"的用途 第四段 提供创设“快乐之地”的建议 第五段 总结"快乐之地"的意义 综上所述可知，答案为C。 67 A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文通过介绍"快乐之地"的定义、用途及创设建议，引导我们找到属于自己的"快乐之地"，故A项最适合作本文的标题。 【D短文大意】本文主要介绍了气象学家是如何预测天气状况的。 68D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Meteorology comes from an ancient word"可知,答案为 D。 69 D 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置：代词首。根据画线词前的" The scientists tie it to a weather balloon"及画线词后的" send both the weather station and the balloon high into the sky"可知,此处 They 指代的是上文提到的" The scientists"。故选 D。 70 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的" These machines work around Earth, high in space or just above our atmosphere(gases that surrounds Earth), gathering important information for the metrologists"可知,人造卫星为气象学家收集重要信息。故选C。 71 B【解析】细节理解题。 选项 分析 A 通读第一段内容,尤其是其中的" These scientists...don't need a crystal ball"可知,在气象研究方面没有魔法，故A 项表述不符合文意。 B 根据第三段中的" One tool is a very small weather station... They send both the weather station and the balloon high into the sky"可知,B 项表述符合文意。 C 根据第六段中的" This is why the weather prediction canchange a lot"可知,气象学家经常更改他们的(天气)预测，故C项表述不符合文意。 D 根据第六段中的" Meteorologists use all kinds of tools,along with what they' ve learned and seen before, to let you know... on the way"可知,D 项表述不符合文意。 72 D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了气象学家预测天气状况的方法。故选 D。 【B)短文大意】本文介绍了一种传统舞蹈———锅庄舞。 73 D 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。设空前提到，锅庄舞是西藏三种重要的民间舞蹈之一，在藏语中的意思是“围成一圈唱歌跳舞”。设空后是说，锅庄舞也在云南省流行。故D选项(这种传统舞蹈已有一千多年的历史)符合语境。故选D。 74 C 【解析】解题关键：捏寻关键词语。根据空前的" During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles(半圆形)"可知，C选项(他们手拉手组成一个完整的圆)与之相照应。设空前的" semicircles"和选项中的"a complete circle"相互照应。故选C。 75 B 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。根据设空后的“They are a slow tempo(节奏) dance followed by a fast tempo dance"可知，B选项(这个舞蹈由两部分组成)符合语境。设空后的" They"代播 B 选项中的" two parts"。故选 B。 76 E 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。设空前提到，德钦县的奔子栏镇以及香格里拉市的小中甸镇保存了迪庆锅庄舞最传统的形式；设空后提到奔子栏镇和香格里拉市的锅庄舞的不同之处。故E选项(然而，这两种形式之间又存在差异)承上启下。故选E。 77 G 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。根据上文中的" Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds:ancient dance and modern dance. The former has... the elderly"可知，G选项(后者包括反映现代生活的不同主题)衔接上文。" The latter"代指上文中提到的" modern dance" ,且设空前的" The former"与选项中的" The latter"相互照应。故选 G。 五、补全对话 78-82 BDGCA 六、书面表达 One possible version: My study habits I have some good study habits. They have a positive influence on my study. First of all, I often try to develop an interest in what I learn.When I learn something I am interested in, my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time. For example, I am a music fan, so I often listen to English songs to improve my listening and speaking skills. Second, I often review all the notes I took for each course, which helps me become more organized. Now I have become an active learner. I will stick to these good study habits, and I believe I can do better in the future. 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 M: Linda, I heard there's going to be a big snowstorm this week.We might need to change our fishing trip planned for this weekend. W: Don't worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on the weekend. 2 M: The game is exciting. What time is it now? W: It's 4:30 p. m. We' ve only got 25 minutes left before it ends. 3 M: Mary, where do you usually get your books? W: I usually get them in the library book sales. but sometimes I borrow them from my friends. 4 M: Have you locked the doors? W: All except the back door. I leave that one open for Tim. He's walking the dog. M: Well, I'm going to bed. I'm tired. W: Good night! 5 M:I hope I won't oversleep tomorrow. I need to catch the first flight. W: Why not request a wake-up call from the hotel's front desk? M: That's a good idea! B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: Excuse me, I want to go to the cinema. Can you tell me which bus to take? M: You can take the No.112 Bus to the big shopping center, and then change to the No.153 Bus. Or you can take the No.113 Bus to the park and walk from there. W: I don't mind walking, so I' ll do that. It's better than having to change. Thank you! M: You are welcome! 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: Have you written everything down on the list, my dear? M: Almost. What else do we need? Do we have cheese and bread? W: Yes, we do. M: How about dog food? W: You know our dog won't eat the dog food from that supermarket. M: I don't have time to go into town. Maybe you could borrow some from our noighbour. W: Alright then. Oh, don't forget to stop by the bank to get some cash before you head to the supermarket. M: OK. I won't forget. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 M: Kate, when does your uncle's train arrive? W: At around 3:00 p. m. I'm planning to pick him up at the taxi stand outside the train station. M: It's been a long time since you last saw him, right? W: Yeah, it's been a while. The last time I saw him was when I stayed with his family last summer. It was such a great experience. M: Will your cousins come with him? W: Yes, they are. We' re going to have a lot of fun. I' ve got plans to take them to the zoo, the museum, and the big theater downtown. M: How long will they stay with you? W: They' ll be here for about a week, or maybe a bit longer. M: You should definitely bring them to my house. My parents would love to meet your family. W: Thanks for the invitation. I' ll make sure to do that. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 M: Nancy, could you tell me about your holiday in Nepal? W: Sure. It was a hiking trip. I went there two years ago and spent quite some time walking in the mountains. M: How many days were you there? W: I stayed for 20 days. M: That's a long time. How far did you walk every day? W: Perhaps 15 kilometers, with a lot of climbing. M: That sounds hard. Was the food okay? W: Mostly it was rice and vegetables. I seldom had meat, but overall.the meals were good. M: What did you enjoy the most about the trip? W: The walking and other outdoor activities. I don't like just sitting around, and I love being outdoors in nature. The air in Nepal is so clean, and the surroundings are peaceful. It's a wonderful place. Iwould recommend you to visit it! C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 On July 4th, I visited my uncle Dell's farm. Uncle Dell is a farmer with a big farmhouse. He picked me up in his truck. When we arrived,we parked the truck in front of the house. On one side of the house, I saw seven small sheep eating grass in the field, staying together quietly. As I walked around the house, at the back, I discovered three horses in the woods. Even though they were a little far from the house.they looked big and strong. There was a river near the house, where I went to catch fish. Although I didn't catch any, I enjoyed the cool feeling of the water. Farm life is so wonderful that I wish I could stay there forever 第 8 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Linda, I heard there is going to be a big snowstorm this week. We might need to change our fishing trip planned for this weekend. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be Sunny on the weekend. Linda, I heard there is going to be a big snowstorm this week. We might need to change our fishing trip planned for this weekend. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be Sunny on the weekend. Two, the game is exciting. What time is IT? now? It's four thirty P. M. We've only got twenty five minutes left before IT ends. The game is exciting. What time is IT? now? It's four thirty P. M. We've only got twenty five minutes left before IT ends. Three, mary, where do you usually get your books? I usually get them in the library books sales, but sometimes I borrow them from my friends. Mary, where do you usually get your books? I usually get them in the library book sales, but sometimes I borrow them from my friends. For have you locked the doors? I'll accept the back door. I leave that one open for tim. He is walking the dog. Well, i'm going to bed. I'm tired. goodnight. Have you locked the doors? I'll accept the back door. I leave that one open for tim. He's walking the dog. Well, i'm going to bed. I'm tired. goodnight. Five, I hope I won't oversleep tomorrow. I need to catch the first flight. Why not request a wake up call from the hotel s front desk? That's a good idea. I hope I won't oversleep tomorrow. I need to catch the first flight. Why not request to wake up call from the hotel s front desk? That's a good idea. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Excuse me, I want to go to the cinema. Can you tell me which bus to take? You can take the number one, one, two bus to the big shopping center, and then change to the number one, five, three bus, or you can take the number one, one, three bus to the park and walk from there. I don't mind walking, so i'll do that. It's Better than having to change. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, I want to go to the cinema. Can you tell me which bus to take? You can take the number one, one, two bus to the big shopping center, and then change to the number one, five, three bus, or you can take the number one, one, three bus to the park and walk from there. I don't mind walking, so i'll do that. It's Better than having to change. Thank you. You are welcome. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Have you written everything down on the list, my dear? almost. What else do we need? Do we have cheese and bread? Yes. we do. How about dog food? You know, our dog won't eat the dog food from that supermarket. I don't have time to go into town. Maybe you could borrow some from our neighbor. all right, then. Oh, don't forget to stop by the bank to get some cash before you head to the supermarket. Okay, I won't forget. Have you written everything down on the list, my dear? almost. What else do we need? Do we have cheese and bread? Yes. we do. How about dog food? You know, our dog won't take the dog food from that supermarket. I don't have time to go into town. Maybe you could borrow some from our neighbor . or all right then, oh, don't forget to stop by the bank to get some cash before you head to the supermarket. Okay, I won't forget. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Kate, when does your uncle train . arrive at around three P. M? I'm planning to pick him up at the taxi stand outside the train station. It's been a long time since you last saw him, right? Yeah, it's been a while. The last time I saw him was when I stayed with his family last summer. IT was such a great experience. Will your cousins come with him? Yes, they are. We're going to have a lot of fun. I've got plans to take them to the zoo, the museum and the big theater downtown. How long will they stay with you? We'll be here for about a week or maybe a bit longer. You should definitely bring them to my house. My parents would love to meet your family. Thanks for the invitation. I'll make sure to do that. Kate, when does your uncle train . arrive at around three P. M? I'm planning to pick him up at the taxi stand outside the train station. It's been a long time since you last saw him, right? Yeah, it's been a while. The last time I saw him was when I stayed with his family last summer. He was such a great experience. Will your cousins come with him? Yes, they are. We're going to have a lot of fun. I've got plans to take them to the zoo, the museum and the big theater downtown. How long will they stay with you? We'll be here for about a week or maybe a bit longer. You should definitely bring them to my house. My parents would love to meet your family. Thanks for the invitation. I'll make sure to do that. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Nancy, could you tell me about your holiday in the pal? sure. IT was a hiking trip. I went there two years ago and spent quite some time walking in the mountains. How many days were you there? I stayed for twenty days. That's a long time. And how far did you walk every day? Perhaps fifteen kilometers, with a lot of climbing? That sounds hard. Was the food okay? Mostly IT was rice and vegetables. I seldom had meat, but overall the meals were good. What did you enjoy the most about the trip. the walking and other outdoor activities? I don't like just sitting around, and I love being outdoors in nature. The air in nepal is so clean and the surroundings are peaceful. It's a wonderful place. I would recommend you . to visit IT. Nancy, could you tell me about your holiday in the pal? sure. IT was a hiking trip. I went there two years ago and spent quite some time walking in the mountains. How many days were you there? I stayed for twenty days. That's a long time. And how far did you walk every day? Perhaps fifteen kilometers, with a lot of climbing. That sounds hard. Was the food okay? Mostly IT was rice and vegetables. I seldom had meat, but overall the meals were good. What did you enjoy the most about the trip. the walking and other outdoor activities? I don't like just sitting around, and I love being outdoors and nature. The air in apple is so clean and the surroundings are peaceful. It's a wonderful place. I would recommend you . to visit IT. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。On july fourth, I visited my uncle del's farm. Uncle dell is a farmer with a big farmhouse. He picked me up in his truck. When we arrived, we parked the truck in front of the house. On one side of the house, I saw several small sheep eating grass in the field, staying together quietly. As I walked around the house at the back, I discovered three horses in the woods. Even though they were a little far from the house, they looked big and strong. There was a river near the house where I went to catch fish. Although I didn't catch anny, I enjoyed the cool feeling of the water farm life is so wonderful that I wish I could stay there forever. On july fourth, I visited my uncle del's farm. Uncle dell is a farmer with a big farmhouse. He picked me up in his truck. When we arrived, we parked the truck in front of the house. On one side of the house, I saw several small sheep eating grass in the field, staying together quietly. As I walked around the house at the back, I discovered three horses in the woods. Even though they were a little far from the house, they looked big and strong. There was a river near the house where I went to catch fish. Although I didn't catch anny, I enjoyed the cool feeling of the water farm life is so wonderful that I wish I could stay there forever. 听力理解到此结束。