精品解析：江西省九江市德安县德安县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you have any particular views on T, V. programs? Generally speaking, they are educational except too much violence sometimes. Text too. I have spent three days for the exam. I will do anything as long as I can let me pass the exam. Do you think that can help? You have been absent from school for over a month. Text three, I just heard the boat would arrive until tomorrow morning. Gosh, what can I do to kill the next eleven hours? Text for, i've been working on the problem for a long time, but I still can't work IT out. Take IT easy. You might as well do something else now. Maybe you can find some clues later. Text five, professor White, i'd like to have your advice on my article. It's good, except for some spelling mistakes. What's more, the second paragraph is about another topic. IT should be crossed out. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six, how much freedom do your parents give you? Quite a lot. I mean, i'm allowed out most evenings. Weekdays, I have to be back by nine thirty, but on weekends I can stay out till eleven o'clock. What about money? Do you have any pocket money? Yes, my parents gave me two pounds a week. Is there anything you'd like to do what your parents won't let you? Yes, I want to go on holiday this coming summer with my boyfriend, but they say I have to wait until i'm seventeen. Do you think that's unfair? I don't know. Is very responsible. My boyfriend, even my parents think so. And I don't see how a year who is going to make much difference. How much freedom do your parents give you? Quite a lot. I mean, i'm allowed out most evenings. Weekdays, I have to be back by nine thirty, but on weekends I can stay out till eleven o'clock. What about money? Do you have any pocket money? Yes, my parents gave me two pounds a week. Is there anything you'd like to do with your parents? Won't let you? Yes, I want to go on holiday this coming summer with my boyfriend, but they say I have to wait until i'm seventeen. Do you think that's unfair? I don't know. Is very responsible. My boyfriend, even my parents think so. And I don't see how a year who is going to make much difference. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text seven, i'm thinking about transfering out of state college into another school in mid spring. after a year and a half. How come I thought you like IT? Here I do. But our commercial art department doesn't give bachelor's degrees. So where do you want to go? I wouldn't mind going to west university. IT is famous for commercial art, but i'm feeling it's very selective. But you've got good grades in the three semesters. You've been here in the . state college, haven't you? Yeah mostly a and bees. So what are you worried about? Just ask your professors to write letters of recommendations for you, and you'll be selected. I'm thinking about transfering out of state college into another school in mid spring . after a year and a half. How come I thought you like IT? Here I do, but our commercial art department doesn't give bachelor's degrees. So where do . you want to go? I wouldn't mind going to west university. IT is famous for commercial art, but i'm feeling it's very selective. But you've got good grades in the three semesters. You've been here . in the state college, haven't you? Yeah mostly a and bees. So what are you worried about? Just ask your professors to write letters of recommendations for you and you'll be selected. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Text, welcome back. I didn't see you in the math class on friday. I wasn't here on friday. My class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rock formations here in california, our last stop with death valley. In fact, we camp there last night. death valley, but that's a desert. Wasn't IT much too hot . for camping? No, not really. IT gets hot during the day, but he cools off . very quickly at night. Well, you, yes, very much. The desert is nicer than you thought. You really should go and see IT sometime. Welcome back. I didn't see you in the math class on friday. I wasn't here on friday. My class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocked formations here in california. Our last stop was death valley. In fact, we camped there last night. death valley, but that's a desert. Wasn't IT much too hot . for camping? No, not really. IT gets hot during the day, but he cools off very . quickly at night. Well, enjoy. Yes, very much. The desert is nicer than you thought. You really should go and see is sometime. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine, come in and sit down. Thank you here. I've got a small present for you for Christmas. How nice of you. Let's open IT right now. Oh, how lovely IT is. This small basket . will be just right for Candy and some other little things. Where did you get is from china. Two months ago, I went to china with my parents, and I bought IT for you in beijing. the capital of china from china. Thank you so much. No wonder it's so lovely. China's famous for her handy crafts, let me see what it's made of. It's a woven bamboo. really how killer li it's done. I'll set IT right here. Everyone can see IT when coming in. I'm very glad you like IT. Come in and sit down. Thank you here. I've got a small present for you for Christmas. How nice of you. Let's open IT right now. Oh, how lovely IT is. This small basket . will be just right for Candy and some other little things. Where did you get is from china. Two months ago, I went to china with my parents, and I bought IT for you in beijing. the capital of china from china. Thank you so much. No wonder it's so lovely. China's is famous for her handcrafts. Let me see what it's made of. It's a wall bamboo. really how killer li it's done. I'll set IT right here. Everyone can see IT when coming in. I'm very glad you like IT. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten IT was a lovely spring day. Harry went to a park and took some photos. When he finished, he decided to stay a little longer. All the seats in the park were full, so he laid out on the grass, putting the camera beside him. The sun was so warm that he soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found his camera was gone. He told a policemen in the park about IT. The policemen told Harry that three other people had lost cameras there this week. Harry publishing ad in the paper the next day I read, bring me your cameras. I will buy them and offer a good Price. Come and see me a number fourteen lincoln road every sunday from nine yemen until six o'clock, two policemen came to Harris house on sunday. Harry gave them a piece of paper with the number of his camera on IT. At ten o clock, a man came with some cameras for sale. Harry picked up an old black camera and looked at the number printed on IT. IT was his. Then he called the policemen that were waiting in the kitchen. IT was a lovely spring day. Harry went to a park and took some photos. When he finished, he decided to steal a little longer. All the seats in the park were full, so he laid out on the grass, putting the camera beside him. The sun was so warm that he soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found his camera was gone. He told a policeman in the park about IT. The policeman told Harry that three other people had lost cameras there. This week. Harry publishing ad in the paper the next day IT read, bring me your cameras. I will buy them and offer a good Price. Come in me. A fourteen linking road every sunday from nine until six o'clock, two policemen came to Harry's house on sunday. Harry gave them a piece of paper with the number of his camera on IT at ten oclock of mankind, with some cameras for sale. Harry picked up an old black camera and looked at the number printed on IT. IT was his. Then he called the policemen. They were waiting in the kitchen. 江西省九江市德安县第二中学2024-2025学年度下学期3月月考高一英语试题 时长：120分钟 满分150分 一、听力选择题 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the TV programs? A. She thinks they are too bad. B. She thinks they are good on the whole. C. She doesn’t like watching TV at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the man? A. She thinks he can pass the exam. B. She thinks he should use a month to prepare for the exam. C. She thinks he will fail in the exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. They had to wait 11 hours. B. The boat trip will take 11 hours. C. The man is mistaken about the arrival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man persuades the woman to give it up. B. The man thinks the problem is easy. C. The man tells the woman to stop working at it at the moment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Prof. White think the second paragraph should be crossed out? A. Because there are too many spelling mistakes in it. B. Because the man’s handwriting is poor. C. Because it has nothing to do with the article. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Hard to tell. 7. How old might the girl be? A. 15. B. 17. C. 18. 8. Which of the following is right? A. The girl has no pocket money. B. The girl has much freedom. C. The girl wants to go on holidays with her parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the woman planning to do? A. Move to a warmer part. B. Study at a different school. C. Start a new program at State College. 10. How long has the woman been studying at the State College? A. Since the mid-spring. B. Since the summer. C. For a year and a half. 11. What concern does the woman have about West University? A. It’s not that famous. B. She can’t get a good recommendation there. C. She may not get accepted there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do the two speakers have in common? A. They take the same math course. B. They are going on a camping trip together. C. They both enjoy painting. 13. What was the woman doing on Friday? A. Packing for her vacation. B. Taking part in a special class activity. C. Preparing for the exam. 14. What did the man think of Death Valley? A. It was too far away to visit. B. It would be too hot for camping. C. It would be a nice place to go camping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the street. 16. What present does the man give to the woman? A. Some candies. B. A handicraft. C. A small toy. 17. What is it made of? A. Wool. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many cameras were lost in the park that week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Why did Harry know the camera was his? A. It was an old black one like his. B It looked like his. C. It had the same number as his. 20. Who was the man that came to Harry’s house with cameras on Sunday? A. A thief. B. The owner of the camera. C. A man selling cameras. 二、阅读理解 A Our Products and Services Model 3 Model 3 is a four-door mid-size sedan (轿车) that we designed with a base price for mass-market appeal, which we began delivering in July 2017. We currently build Model 3 at the Fremont Factory as well as at Gigafactory Shanghai. We currently offer Model 3 in Rear-wheel Drive (后轮驱动) and Dual Motor All-wheel Drive versions. Model Y Model Y is a sport utility vehicle (“SUV”) built on the Model 3 platform with the ability for seating for up to seven adults. We currently build Model Y at the Fremont Factory, and are further raising production there and making preparations for production next at Gigafactory Shanghai. We currently offer Model Y in some Dual Motor All-wheel Drive versions. Model S and Model X Model S is a four-door full-size sedan that we began delivering in June 2012. Like Model 3, it introduced Tesla vehicle most basic features such as a large touchscreen driver interface, Auto-driving hardware, over-the-air software updates, and fast charging through our Supercharger network. Model X is a mid-size SUV with seating for up to seven adults, which we began delivering in September 2015. Model X introduced features including unique falcon (鹰) wing doors for easy access to passenger seating and an all-glass panoramic (全景的) windshield (挡风玻璃). Model S and Model X are equipped with a standard Dual Motor All-wheel Drive powertrain, and are also available in Performance versions. We build Model S and Model X at the Fremont Factory. 21. What can we know about Model 3 and Model S? A. They are both a SUV. B. They both have Rear-wheel Drive. C. They both have Auto-driving hardware D. Neither of them can be fast charged. 22. Which model is most suitable for a big family of five children who want a better view in a car? A. Model 3. B. Model Y. C. Model S. D. Model X. 23. What do all the Tesla models have in common according to the passage? A. Dual Motor All-wheel Drive. B. Falcon wing doors. C. Having a factory in Shanghai. D. Seating for up to seven people. B It was early morning in Sera Community Conservancy in Northern Kenya. Birds calling was the only sounds for miles as a team led by Kenyan wildlife veterinarian (兽医) Dr. Mukami Ruoro-Oundo carefully tracked white rhinos (犀牛). Once common in the area, by the early 1990s Northern Kenya’s rhino population was reduced by illegal hunting. In 2015, Sera Conservancy established East Africa’s first community rhino sanctuary (保护区) with the introduction of 10 endangered black rhinos. Today, that number has grown to 21 black rhinos, and in February 2024, they were joined by four white rhinos from the nearby Lewa Conservancy. As she searched on foot, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo discovered two of the female white rhinos. One, called Sarah, looked like she was expecting a baby. But as the vet got closer she noticed something was wrong with Sarah. Worried about getting too close to the rhinos, she turned to technology. Each of the four white rhinos was fitted with a GPS tag in its ears. Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours, suggesting her condition was deteriorating . By using a drone (无人机) to take photos of her, the team was able to make sure that Sarah needed help badly. “We noticed she had an infection (感染) near her tail. It was quite serious,” says Dr. Ruoro-Oundo. “She was in a lot of pain because she could not lower her tail or lie down.” Dr. Ruoro-Oundo and her team took action quickly. They gave her medicine and cared for her for days, which helped save not only Sarah’s life but that of her unborn baby too. For Dr. Ruoro-Oundo, the key to safeguarding Kenya’s wildlife is a balance between community and technology. “I think you will not be able to separate technology from wildlife protection in the future,” she says. “Human effort can never be removed, but technology will always come to help where we cannot reach.” 24. What can we learn about Sera Conservancy’s rhinos? A. Their number dropped in 2023. B. They started to disappear in 2015. C. There were 25 rhinos by February 2024. D. There are more white rhinos than black ones. 25. What did Dr. Ruoro-Oundo notice when she discovered Sarah? A. Sarah was not in a healthy condition. B. Sarah was too weak to feed herself. C. Sarah was taking care of a baby rhino. D. Sarah was not getting along with the other rhinos. 26. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Becoming worse. B. Getting improved. C. Developing slowly. D. Remaining unchanged. 27 What does Dr. Ruoro-Oundo think of technology’s role in wildlife protection? A. It is far from enough to protect wildlife. B. It should be kept an eye on when used. C. It will take the place of humans. D. It is a good helping hand. C In a remote part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’ s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally launched in 2018, Kara Solar is staffed by members of the Achua r community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 28. What can we learn about the Achuar from the first two paragraphs? A. They mostly earn their living by fishing. B. They depend much on boats in their lives. C. They are enthusiastic about voluntary work. D. They have little contact with the outside world. 29. What is a reason for the introduction of the solar boats? A. They travel faster. B. They are easy to operate. C. They are cost-effective. D. They carry more passengers. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The features of the solar boats. B The applications of the solar boats. C. The effects of the solar boats on people’s lives. D. The advantages of the solar boats over traditional ones. 31. What does Wasump intend to stress in the last paragraph? A. Cultural difference. B. Community spirit. C. Environmental awareness. D. Technological development. D Traditional methods used by literary scholars to determine authorship often rely on subjective factors such as handwriting analysis or personal knowledge about an author’s life, which can lead to inaccuracies and mistakes. However, AI algorithms (算法) can analyze large amounts of text data to identify patterns and features unique to each author’s writing style. One example of this is the use of n-grams, which are series of words that appear together in a text. By analyzing the frequency and distribution of specific n-grams in a text, AI algorithms can identify an author’s characteristic writing style with a high degree of accuracy. Stylometric analysis can also be used to detect illegal literary copying or misattributions (考证错误). By comparing the linguistic patterns and stylistic features of a disputed (有争议的) text to known works by various authors, AI algorithms can determine whether the disputed text is more likely to have been written by one author or another, or whether it may be a new discovery altogether. Stylistic features obtained through AI-generated n-grams and other techniques can be used not only to determine authorship but also for critical purposes. It is possible not only to test theories about the emergence or change of particular styles over time but also to provide new insights into broader trends in the development of literature. For instance, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela used stylometric analysis to prove that two previously unknown 16th-century Spanish novels were actually written by Miguel de Cervantes, the famous author of Don Quixote. It’s a discovery that would have taken years using traditional literary analysis methods. While some critics argue that AI-led stylometric analyses undermine the human role in literary analysis and interpretation, supporters point out that such analyses expand our understanding of literature by providing objective evidence for subjective opinions. According to a 2020 report published in Nature Communications, applying AI techniques in literary analysis has led to the identification of previously unknown works by famous authors like William Shakespeare with a success rate of over 75%. 32. What is the focus of the “n-grams” method in research work? A. The author’s life experience. B. The organization of sentences. C. The author’s handwriting style. D. The occurence of certain words. 33. What is a precondition for using stylometric analysis? A. The published works of various authors. B. The newly-discovered works of the authors. C A large collection of disputed works. D. All the works of contemporary authors. 34 How does the author make a point in paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By referring to specific data. C. By offering an example. D. By introducing a theory. 35. What is the last paragraph used to demonstrate? A. The great progress in AI technology. B. The accuracy of AI algorithms. C. The status of Shakespeare in literature. D. The wide employment of AI techniques. 七选五 Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. ____36____ And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. ____37____ A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. ____38____ It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. ____39____ Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____40____ Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 三、完形填空 Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___41___ of information technology. During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___42___ in years. We hadn’t ___43___: We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___44___ cities. Most of the time we were ___45___, and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we ___46___ sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me ___47___ about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and ___48___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___49___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___50___that had built our original friendship. ___51___, we had better talks than before. Thanks to my right ___52___, we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying ___53___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it ___54___ to maintain and improve friendships — but you should ___55___ the part that matters: the emotional connection. 41. A. news B. lesson C. mistake D. help 42. A. known B. challenged C. met D. believed 43. A. given in B. moved in C. warmed up D. broken up 44. A. beautiful B. relaxing C. different D. clean 45. A. busy B. bored C. close D. lucky 46. A. prevented B. enjoyed C. minded D. imagined 47. A. stressed B. confident C. excited D. calm 48. A. downloaded B. sent C. recognized D. read 49. A. application B. way C. reply D. detail 50. A. laughter B. knowledge C. experience D. conversation 51. A. Actually B. Commonly C. Similarly D. Recently 52. A. view B. decision C. discovery D. reason 53. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in peace D. in contact 54. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower D. longer 55. A. sweep away B. turn down C. focus on D. suffer from 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here’s the news report: On January 23rd,2025, the Financial Times（UK）pointed out that DeepSeek’s ___56___（succeed） is a strong testament to the growing independent innovation（创新）ability of China’s AI. ___57___（reduce） its reliance on（依赖）overseas chips, Chinese AI companies have been vigorously innovating in key areas such as algorithms（算法）, significantly reducing inference costs. The US’s export controls on ___58___（advance） semiconductors（半导体）, originally intended to suppress（打压）the development of China’s AI, have ___59___（expected） inspired more innovation. On January 28, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show, which mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ___60___ modern robot technology. ___61___ impressive program was” Borrowing an Umbrella on Broken Bridge” from” The Legend of the White Snake”. The surprise appearance of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong, ___62___ sang the familiar song, instantly brought back precious memories. The skit（小品）is not just entertainment, ___63___ a window into our rich cultural heritage. “The Legend of the White Snake” ___64___（pass） down for generations, ___65___（carry） our ancestors’ wisdom and emotions. 五、书信写作 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack最近沉迷网络，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：1. 网瘾(Internet addiction)危害；2.具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “A nursing home would be safer, Dad,” Arlyn told her father, Jim. “No way,” Jim interrupted. His wife passed away just a year before. At 91, he still wanted to remain in the cottage he and his wife had built. Jim started experiencing an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease. Arlyn found his decline was indeed all-consuming. However, she herself was in her late sixties; her house was a 40-minute drive from the cottage. One day, when she read about a new eldercare service called Care. coach, it fueled her interest. For about $200 a month, a computerized avatar (头像) (controlled remotely by a human caregiver) would watch over a home-bound person 24 hours a day. She signed up immediately. A week later, a tablet arrived. Following the instructions, Arlyn uploaded dozens of family pictures. Then an animated dog appeared on the screen. She presented the tablet to Jim, pointing to the screen pet, and said excitedly, “Here Dad. You have a new companion.” Jim, doubtful about the dog’s service, knew he had to learn how to get along with the dog before Alzheimer’s took hold. Within a week, Jim and his dog, whom he named Pony, settled into a routine. Every 15 minutes or so, Pony would look for Jim calling his name if he was out of view. Sometimes Jim would “pet” to awake the sleeping Pony on screen. Pony reminded Jim which caretaker would be visiting to do the tasks: preparing meals, driving him to a senior center, etc. Pony would read poetry aloud or discuss the news. When Pony praised Jim’s sweater, Jim repaid by petting Pony’s screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dog’s head. One evening when Arlyn came to visit her father as usual, she was amazed to find that Pony was holding up a photo of her late mum to her dad between its paws. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省九江市德安县第二中学2024-2025学年度下学期3月月考高一英语试题 时长：120分钟 满分150分 一、听力选择题 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the TV programs? A. She thinks they are too bad. B. She thinks they are good on the whole. C. She doesn’t like watching TV at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any particular views on TV programs? W: Generally speaking, they are educational except too much violence sometimes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the man? A. She thinks he can pass the exam. B. She thinks he should use a month to prepare for the exam. C. She thinks he will fail in the exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have spent three days for the exam. I will do anything, as long as it can let me pass the exam. W: Do you think that can help? You have been absent from school for over a month 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. They had to wait 11 hours. B. The boat trip will take 11 hours. C. The man is mistaken about the arrival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just heard the boat wouldn’t arrive until tomorrow morning. W: Gosh! What can I do to kill the next eleven hours? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man persuades the woman to give it up. B. The man thinks the problem is easy. C. The man tells the woman to stop working at it at the moment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been working on the problem for a long time, but I still can’t work it out. M: Take it easy. You might as well do something else now. Maybe you can find some clues later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Prof. White think the second paragraph should be crossed out? A. Because there are too many spelling mistakes in it. B. Because the man’s handwriting is poor. C. Because it has nothing to do with the article. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor White, I’d like to have your advice on my article. W: It’s good except for some spelling mistakes. What’s more, the second paragraph is about another topic. It should be crossed out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Hard to tell. 7. How old might the girl be? A. 15. B. 17. C. 18. 8. Which of the following is right? A. The girl has no pocket money. B. The girl has much freedom. C. The girl wants to go on holidays with her parents. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much freedom to your parents give you? W: Quite a lot. I mean I’m allowed out most evenings. Weekdays, I have to be back by nine thirty, but on weekends I can stay out till eleven o’clock. M: What about money? Do you have any pocket money? W: Yes, my parents gave me two pounds a week. M: Is there anything you’d like to do which your parents won’t let you? W: Yes, I want to go on holiday this coming summer with my boyfriend, but they say I have to wait until I’m seventeen. M: Do you think that’s unfair? W: I don’t know. He’s very responsible, my boyfriend, even my parents think so. And I don’t see how a year or two is going to make much difference. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the woman planning to do? A. Move to a warmer part. B. Study at a different school. C. Start a new program at State College. 10. How long has the woman been studying at the State College? A. Since the mid-spring. B. Since the summer. C. For a year and a half. 11. What concern does the woman have about West University? A. It’s not that famous. B. She can’t get a good recommendation there. C. She may not get accepted there. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about transferring out of state college into another school in mid-spring. M: After a year and a half, how come? I thought you like it here. W: I do, but our commercial art department doesn’t give bachelor’s degrees. M: So where do you want to go? W: I wouldn’t mind going to west universities. It is famous for commercial art, but I’m feeling it’s very selective. M: But you’ve got good grades in the three semesters you’ve been here in the state college, haven’t you? W: Yeah, mostly As and Bs. M: So what are you worried about? Just ask your professors to write letters of recommendations for you and you’ll be selected. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do the two speakers have in common? A. They take the same math course. B. They are going on a camping trip together. C They both enjoy painting. 13. What was the woman doing on Friday? A. Packing for her vacation. B. Taking part in a special class activity. C. Preparing for the exam. 14. What did the man think of Death Valley? A. It was too far away to visit. B. It would be too hot for camping. C. It would be a nice place to go camping. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back! I didn’t see you in the math class on Friday. W: I wasn’t here on Friday. My class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocked formations here in California. Our last stop was Death Valley. In fact we camped there last night. M: Death Valley? But that’s a desert. Wasn’t it much too hot for camping? W: No, not really. It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night. M: Well, did you enjoy the trip? W: Yes, very much. The desert is nicer than you thought. You really should go and see it sometime. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does this conversation take place? A At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the street. 16. What present does the man give to the woman? A. Some candies. B. A handicraft. C. A small toy. 17. What is it made of? A. Wool. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in and sit down. M: Thank you. Here I’ve got a small present for you for Christmas. W: How nice of you! Let’s open it right now. Oh, how lovely it is! M: This small basket will be just right for candy and some other little things. W: Where did you get it? M: It’s from China. Two months ago I went to China with my parents and I bought it for you in Beijing, the capital of China. W: From China? Thank you so much. No wonder it’s so lovely. China’s famous for her handicrafts. Let me see what it’s made of. M: It’s of woven bamboo. W: Really? How skillfully it’s done! I’ll set it right here. Everyone can see it when coming in. M: I’m very glad you like it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many cameras were lost in the park that week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Why did Harry know the camera was his? A. It was an old black one like his. B. It looked like his. C. It had the same number as his. 20. Who was the man that came to Harry’s house with cameras on Sunday? A. A thief. B. The owner of the camera. C. A man selling cameras. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It was a lovely spring day. Harry went to a park and took some photos when he finished he decided to stay a little longer. All the seats in the park were full so he laid down on the grass putting the camera beside him. The sun was so warm that he soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found his camera was gone. He told a policeman in the park about it. The policeman told Harry that three other people had lost cameras there this week. Harry published an ad in the paper the next day. It read, “bring me your cameras. I will buy them and offer a good price. Come and see me at No.14, Lincoln Road every Sunday from 9:00 am until six o’clock. Two policemen came to Harry’s house on Sunday. Harry gave them a piece of paper with the number of his camera on it. At 10:00 o’clock, a man came with some cameras for sale. Harry picked up an old black camera and looked at the number printed on it. It was his! Then he called the policeman that were waiting in the kitchen. 二、阅读理解 A Our Products and Services Model 3 Model 3 is a four-door mid-size sedan (轿车) that we designed with a base price for mass-market appeal, which we began delivering in July 2017. We currently build Model 3 at the Fremont Factory as well as at Gigafactory Shanghai. We currently offer Model 3 in Rear-wheel Drive (后轮驱动) and Dual Motor All-wheel Drive versions. Model Y Model Y is a sport utility vehicle (“SUV”) built on the Model 3 platform with the ability for seating for up to seven adults. We currently build Model Y at the Fremont Factory, and are further raising production there and making preparations for production next at Gigafactory Shanghai. We currently offer Model Y in some Dual Motor All-wheel Drive versions. Model S and Model X Model S is a four-door full-size sedan that we began delivering in June 2012. Like Model 3, it introduced Tesla vehicle most basic features such as a large touchscreen driver interface, Auto-driving hardware, over-the-air software updates, and fast charging through our Supercharger network. Model X is a mid-size SUV with seating for up to seven adults, which we began delivering in September 2015. Model X introduced features including unique falcon (鹰) wing doors for easy access to passenger seating and an all-glass panoramic (全景的) windshield (挡风玻璃). Model S and Model X are equipped with a standard Dual Motor All-wheel Drive powertrain, and are also available in Performance versions. We build Model S and Model X at the Fremont Factory. 21. What can we know about Model 3 and Model S? A. They are both a SUV. B. They both have Rear-wheel Drive. C. They both have Auto-driving hardware D. Neither of them can be fast charged. 22. Which model is most suitable for a big family of five children who want a better view in a car? A. Model 3. B. Model Y. C. Model S. D. Model X. 23. What do all the Tesla models have in common according to the passage? A. Dual Motor All-wheel Drive. B. Falcon wing doors. C. Having a factory in Shanghai. D. Seating for up to seven people. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几款特斯拉汽车。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Model S and Model X部分“Like Model 3, it introduced Tesla vehicle most basic features such as a large touchscreen driver interface, Auto-driving hardware, over-the-air software updates, and fast charging through our Supercharger network.”(像 Model 3一样，它引入了特斯拉汽车最基本的功能，如大触摸屏驱动程序界面，自动驾驶硬件，无线软件升级，通过我们的增压器网络快速充电。)可知，Model S和Model 3都有自动驾驶硬件。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Model S and Model X部分“Model X is a mid-size SUV with seating for up to seven adults, which we began delivering in September 2015. Model X introduced features including unique falcon(鹰) wing doors for easy access to passenger seating and an all-glass panoramic(全景的) windshield(挡风玻璃).”(X型是一辆中型 SUV，可容纳7名成年人，我们从2015年9月开始交付。型号X引入了一些功能，包括独特的鹰翼门，方便乘客进入座位和全玻璃全景挡风玻璃。)可知，Model X可容纳7名成年人，全玻璃全景挡风玻璃，所以有5个孩子的大家庭，并且想有好的车内观景需求的可以选择这款汽车。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Model 3部分“We currently offer Model 3 in Rear-wheel Drive(后轮驱动) and Dual Motor All-wheel Drive versions.”(我们目前提供3型后轮驱动和双电机四轮驱动版本)、Model Y部分“We currently offer Model Y in some Dual Motor All-wheel Drive versions.”(我们目前给型号Y提供一些双电机四轮驱动版本)和Model S and Model X部分“Model S and Model X are equipped with a standard Dual Motor All-wheel Drive powertrain”(型号S和型号X配备了标准的双电机四轮驱动动力总成)可知，这几款特斯拉汽车都有双电机四轮驱动版本，这是它们的共同点。故选A。 B It was early morning in Sera Community Conservancy in Northern Kenya. Birds calling was the only sounds for miles as a team led by Kenyan wildlife veterinarian (兽医) Dr. Mukami Ruoro-Oundo carefully tracked white rhinos (犀牛). Once common in the area, by the early 1990s Northern Kenya’s rhino population was reduced by illegal hunting. In 2015, Sera Conservancy established East Africa’s first community rhino sanctuary (保护区) with the introduction of 10 endangered black rhinos. Today, that number has grown to 21 black rhinos, and in February 2024, they were joined by four white rhinos from the nearby Lewa Conservancy. As she searched on foot, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo discovered two of the female white rhinos. One, called Sarah, looked like she was expecting a baby. But as the vet got closer she noticed something was wrong with Sarah. Worried about getting too close to the rhinos, she turned to technology. Each of the four white rhinos was fitted with a GPS tag in its ears. Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours, suggesting her condition was deteriorating . By using a drone (无人机) to take photos of her, the team was able to make sure that Sarah needed help badly. “We noticed she had an infection (感染) near her tail. It was quite serious,” says Dr. Ruoro-Oundo. “She was in a lot of pain because she could not lower her tail or lie down.” Dr. Ruoro-Oundo and her team took action quickly. They gave her medicine and cared for her for days, which helped save not only Sarah’s life but that of her unborn baby too. For Dr. Ruoro-Oundo, the key to safeguarding Kenya’s wildlife is a balance between community and technology. “I think you will not be able to separate technology from wildlife protection in the future,” she says. “Human effort can never be removed, but technology will always come to help where we cannot reach.” 24. What can we learn about Sera Conservancy’s rhinos? A. Their number dropped in 2023. B. They started to disappear in 2015. C. There were 25 rhinos by February 2024. D. There are more white rhinos than black ones. 25. What did Dr. Ruoro-Oundo notice when she discovered Sarah? A. Sarah was not in a healthy condition. B. Sarah was too weak to feed herself. C. Sarah was taking care of a baby rhino. D. Sarah was not getting along with the other rhinos. 26. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Becoming worse. B. Getting improved. C. Developing slowly. D. Remaining unchanged. 27. What does Dr. Ruoro-Oundo think of technology’s role in wildlife protection? A. It is far from enough to protect wildlife. B. It should be kept an eye on when used. C. It will take the place of humans. D. It is a good helping hand. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. Ruoro-Oundo和她的团队救助一只白犀牛的故事，展现了野生动物保护工作中社区与科技相结合的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段的句子“Today, that number has grown to 21 black rhinos, and in February 2024, they were joined by four white rhinos from the nearby Lewa Conservancy.(今天，这个数字已经增长到21头黑犀牛，在2024年2月，附近勒瓦保护区的4头白犀牛加入了它们的行列。)”可知，到2024年2月，保护区有21只黑犀牛和4只白犀牛，总共25只犀牛。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的句子“But as the vet got closer she noticed something was wrong with Sarah.(但当兽医走近时，她发现莎拉有点不对劲。)”以及第四段的句子“Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours(通过Sarah的标签，Dr. Ruoro-Oundo意识到Sarah已经几个小时没有动过了)”可知，Dr. Ruoro-Oundo发现Sarah的健康状况不佳。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours(透过莎拉的标签，若罗-翁多医生意识到莎拉已经几个小时没动过了)”和下文的“Sarah needed help badly(萨拉急需帮助)”可知，Sarah几乎几个小时没有移动且急需帮助，这说明她的状况在恶化。因此，划线单词“deteriorating”的意义为“恶化”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段句子““I think you will not be able to separate technology from wildlife protection in the future,” she says. “Human effort can never be removed, but technology will always come to help where we cannot reach.”(“我认为，在未来，你将无法将科技与野生动物保护分开，”她说。“人类的努力永远无法消除，但技术总会在我们无法到达的地方提供帮助。”)”可知，Dr. Ruoro-Oundo认为技术是保护野生动物的一个很好的辅助手段。故选D项。 C In a remote part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’ s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally launched in 2018, Kara Solar is staffed by members of the Achua r community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 28. What can we learn about the Achuar from the first two paragraphs? A. They mostly earn their living by fishing. B. They depend much on boats in their lives. C. They are enthusiastic about voluntary work. D. They have little contact with the outside world. 29. What is a reason for the introduction of the solar boats? A. They travel faster. B. They are easy to operate. C. They are cost-effective. D. They carry more passengers. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The features of the solar boats. B. The applications of the solar boats. C. The effects of the solar boats on people’s lives. D. The advantages of the solar boats over traditional ones. 31. What does Wasump intend to stress in the last paragraph? A. Cultural difference. B. Community spirit. C. Environmental awareness. D. Technological development. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了在厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林的一个偏远地区，卡拉太阳能公司为当地阿查乌族社区提供了太阳能船，代替了以前使用汽油发动机的船。太阳能船不仅减少了碳排放和污染，还让游客能够更近距离地观察到野生动物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism.(这里的阿查乌族人负责修理、运行和维护这些船——这些太阳能船通过为教育、卫生服务和生态旅游提供交通工具，正在塑造社区的日常生活)”可知，阿查乌族社区人民的生活很大程度上依赖于船。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use.(多年来，许多阿查乌族社区人民在这条河上使用汽油船，但石油必须从厄瓜多尔首都基多（Quito）用飞机运来，这使得石油成本更高，并增加了与使用相关的碳排放)”及““Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added.(他补充说：“自从太阳能船抵达后，很多家庭都完全放弃了这些发动机。”)”可知，引进太阳能船的原因之一是它们具有成本效益。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists.(据该组织称，在厄瓜多尔运营的船只总共完成了300多次航行，载客超过1000人，每月航行超过450公里。最常见的用途是接送当地儿童上下学，为生态游客提供野生动物观光)”可知，第四段主要介绍了太阳能船的应用。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump.(“这艘船是生态友好的象征，”Wasump说)”可知，Wasump想强调一种环保意识。故选C。 D Traditional methods used by literary scholars to determine authorship often rely on subjective factors such as handwriting analysis or personal knowledge about an author’s life, which can lead to inaccuracies and mistakes. However, AI algorithms (算法) can analyze large amounts of text data to identify patterns and features unique to each author’s writing style. One example of this is the use of n-grams, which are series of words that appear together in a text. By analyzing the frequency and distribution of specific n-grams in a text, AI algorithms can identify an author’s characteristic writing style with a high degree of accuracy. Stylometric analysis can also be used to detect illegal literary copying or misattributions (考证错误). By comparing the linguistic patterns and stylistic features of a disputed (有争议的) text to known works by various authors, AI algorithms can determine whether the disputed text is more likely to have been written by one author or another, or whether it may be a new discovery altogether. Stylistic features obtained through AI-generated n-grams and other techniques can be used not only to determine authorship but also for critical purposes. It is possible not only to test theories about the emergence or change of particular styles over time but also to provide new insights into broader trends in the development of literature. For instance, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela used stylometric analysis to prove that two previously unknown 16th-century Spanish novels were actually written by Miguel de Cervantes, the famous author of Don Quixote. It’s a discovery that would have taken years using traditional literary analysis methods. While some critics argue that AI-led stylometric analyses undermine the human role in literary analysis and interpretation, supporters point out that such analyses expand our understanding of literature by providing objective evidence for subjective opinions. According to a 2020 report published in Nature Communications, applying AI techniques in literary analysis has led to the identification of previously unknown works by famous authors like William Shakespeare with a success rate of over 75%. 32. What is the focus of the “n-grams” method in research work? A. The author’s life experience. B. The organization of sentences. C. The author’s handwriting style. D. The occurence of certain words. 33. What is a precondition for using stylometric analysis? A. The published works of various authors. B. The newly-discovered works of the authors. C. A large collection of disputed works. D. All the works of contemporary authors. 34. How does the author make a point in paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By referring to specific data. C. By offering an example. D. By introducing a theory. 35. What is the last paragraph used to demonstrate? A. The great progress in AI technology. B. The accuracy of AI algorithms. C. The status of Shakespeare in literature. D. The wide employment of AI techniques. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能算法在文学作者身份鉴定、抄袭检测等方面的应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One example of this is the use of n-grams, which are series of words that appear together in a text. By analyzing the frequency and distribution of specific n grams in a text, AI algorithms can identify an author’s characteristic writing style with a high degree of accuracy.(其中一个例子是使用n元语法，即文本中一起出现的一系列单词。通过分析文本中特定n元语法的频率和分布，人工智能算法可以高度准确地识别作者的独特写作风格)”可知，“n-grams”指的是文本中一起出现的一系列单词，算法通过分析其频率和分布来识别作者风格，其重点在于某些单词的出现情况。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By comparing the linguistic patterns and stylistic features of a disputed (有争议的) text to known works by various authors, AI algorithms can determine whether the disputed text is more likely to have been written by one author or another, or whether it may be a new discovery altogether.(通过将有争议文本的语言模式和风格特征与不同作者的已知作品进行比较，人工智能算法可以确定有争议的文本更有可能是由哪位作者所写，或者它是否可能是一个全新的发现)”可知，使用文体计量分析需要将有争议文本与不同作者的已知作品对比。由此推知，文体计量分析的前提是要有不同作者已出版的作品。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Stylistic features obtained through AI-generated n-grams and other techniques can be used not only to determine authorship but also for critical purposes.(通过人工智能生成的n元语法和其他技术获得的风格特征不仅可以用于确定作者身份，还可以用于批判性目的)”和“For instance, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela used stylometric analysis to prove that two previously unknown 16th century Spanish novels were actually written by Miguel de Cervantes, the famous author of Don Quixote.(例如，圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学的研究人员使用文体计量分析证明，两部此前未知的16世纪西班牙小说实际上是由《堂吉诃德》的著名作者米格尔·德·塞万提斯所写)”可知，作者通过举例来论证文体计量分析不仅能确定作者身份，还可用于批判性目的这一观点。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to a 2020 report published in Nature Communications, applying AI techniques in literary analysis has led to the identification of previously unknown works by famous authors like William Shakespeare with a success rate of over 75%.(根据2020年发表在《自然通讯》上的一份报告，在文学分析中应用人工智能技术已经成功识别出像威廉·莎士比亚等著名作家的此前未知作品，成功率超过75%)”可知，最后一段用高成功率的数据来体现AI算法在文学分析中的准确性。故选B项。 七选五 Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. ____36____ And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. ____37____ A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. ____38____ It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. ____39____ Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____40____ Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. (每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. (位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. (什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。)”和下文“But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. (但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. (这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with. (并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. (这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. (位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. (一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. (风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“if you do it too often”与上文一致，“it will be hard to turn around”与下文一致，故选D。 三、完形填空 Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___41___ of information technology. During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___42___ in years. We hadn’t ___43___: We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___44___ cities. Most of the time we were ___45___, and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we ___46___ sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me ___47___ about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and ___48___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___49___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___50___that had built our original friendship. ___51___, we had better talks than before. Thanks to my right ___52___, we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying ___53___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it ___54___ to maintain and improve friendships — but you should ___55___ the part that matters: the emotional connection. 41. A. news B. lesson C. mistake D. help 42. A. known B. challenged C. met D. believed 43. A. given in B. moved in C. warmed up D. broken up 44. A. beautiful B. relaxing C. different D. clean 45. A. busy B. bored C. close D. lucky 46. A. prevented B. enjoyed C. minded D. imagined 47. A. stressed B. confident C. excited D. calm 48. A. downloaded B. sent C. recognized D. read 49. A. application B. way C. reply D. detail 50. A. laughter B. knowledge C. experience D. conversation 51. A. Actually B. Commonly C. Similarly D. Recently 52. A. view B. decision C. discovery D. reason 53. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in peace D. in contact 54. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower D. longer 55. A. sweep away B. turn down C. focus on D. suffer from 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___4___ cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___2___ in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___1___ of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying ___13___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here’s the news report: On January 23rd,2025, the Financial Times（UK）pointed out that DeepSeek’s ___56___（succeed） is a strong testament to the growing independent innovation（创新）ability of China’s AI. ___57___（reduce） its reliance on（依赖）overseas chips, Chinese AI companies have been vigorously innovating in key areas such as algorithms（算法）, significantly reducing inference costs. The US’s export controls on ___58___（advance） semiconductors（半导体）, originally intended to suppress（打压）the development of China’s AI, have ___59___（expected） inspired more innovation. On January 28, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show, which mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance ___60___ modern robot technology. ___61___ impressive program was” Borrowing an Umbrella on Broken Bridge” from” The Legend of the White Snake”. The surprise appearance of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong, ___62___ sang the familiar song, instantly brought back precious memories. The skit（小品）is not just entertainment, ___63___ a window into our rich cultural heritage. “The Legend of the White Snake” ___64___（pass） down for generations, ___65___（carry） our ancestors’ wisdom and emotions. 【答案】56. success 57. To reduce 58. advanced 59. unexpectedly 60. with 61. Another 62. who 63. but 64. has been passed 65. carrying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国在人工智能领域的独立创新能力，特别是在减少对海外芯片依赖方面的进展，并介绍了央视春晚上融合传统舞蹈与现代机器人技术的节目《杨BOT》，以及《白蛇传》节目对中国文化遗产的传承。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：2025年1月23日，英国《金融时报》指出，DeepSeek的成功是中国人工智能自主创新能力不断增强的有力证明。根据空格前的DeepSeek’s可知，此处用提示词的名词形式success作主语。故填success。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了减少对海外芯片的依赖，中国人工智能公司一直在算法等关键领域大力创新，大幅降低了推理成本。分析句意可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作目的状语，表示“为了”减少对海外芯片的依赖。此处注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填To reduce。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：美国对先进半导体的出口管制，原本是为了抑制中国人工智能的发展，却出人意料地激发了更多的创新。根据空格后的名词semiconductors可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式advanced作定语表示“先进的”半导体。故填advanced。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式unexpectedly作状语修饰动词inspired，表示“出人意料地”。故填unexpectedly。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：1月28日，在中国收视率最高的电视节目——央视春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演惊艳了观众，它将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。根据上文的mixed可知，此处用介词with搭配表示将传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个令人印象深刻的节目是《白蛇传》中的“断桥上借伞”。赵雅芝和叶童的突然出现，唱着熟悉的歌，瞬间勾起了珍贵的回忆。根据下文的program可知，上文已经提到了一个节目，所以此处是指“另一个”节目。位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Another。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：小品不仅是娱乐，也是了解我们丰富文化遗产的一个窗口。根据上文“The skit(小品)is not just entertainment(小品不仅是娱乐)”可知，这里需要一个表示转折或补充关系的词。最合适的词是but also，因为not just… but also…是一个常用的固定搭配，表示“不仅仅是……还是……”，且also可以省略。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：《白蛇传》代代相传，承载着我们祖先的智慧和情感。根据for generations可知，本句时态用现在完成时表示动作的持续，又因为短语pass down和主语之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been passed。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为carry和主语之间是主动关系，且与主句动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填carrying。 五、书信写作 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack最近沉迷网络，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：1. 网瘾(Internet addiction)危害；2.具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to the Internet. Internet addiction can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance. What’s worse, it may also reduce your real-world social interaction. Here are some suggestions. First, set a specific time limit for using the Internet every day. Second, find some other hobbies like sports or reading to fill your free time. I hope these tips can help you get rid of Internet addiction. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，针对交换生Jack沉迷网络这一情况，用英文回复邮件，阐述网瘾的危害并给出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沉迷：be addicted to → be obsessed with 危害：harm → damage 影响：affect → influence 摆脱：get rid of → break away from 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Internet addiction can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance. 拓展句：Internet addiction, which has become a common problem among many young people, can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to the Internet.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Here are some suggestions. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型3] I hope these tips can help you get rid of Internet addiction. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 六、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “A nursing home would be safer, Dad,” Arlyn told her father, Jim. “No way,” Jim interrupted. His wife passed away just a year before. At 91, he still wanted to remain in the cottage he and his wife had built. Jim started experiencing an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease. Arlyn found his decline was indeed all-consuming. However, she herself was in her late sixties; her house was a 40-minute drive from the cottage. One day, when she read about a new eldercare service called Care. coach, it fueled her interest. For about $200 a month, a computerized avatar (头像) (controlled remotely by a human caregiver) would watch over a home-bound person 24 hours a day. She signed up immediately. A week later, a tablet arrived. Following the instructions, Arlyn uploaded dozens of family pictures. Then an animated dog appeared on the screen. She presented the tablet to Jim, pointing to the screen pet, and said excitedly, “Here Dad. You have a new companion.” Jim, doubtful about the dog’s service, knew he had to learn how to get along with the dog before Alzheimer’s took hold. Within a week, Jim and his dog, whom he named Pony, settled into a routine. Every 15 minutes or so, Pony would look for Jim calling his name if he was out of view. Sometimes Jim would “pet” to awake the sleeping Pony on screen. Pony reminded Jim which caretaker would be visiting to do the tasks: preparing meals, driving him to a senior center, etc. Pony would read poetry aloud or discuss the news. When Pony praised Jim’s sweater, Jim repaid by petting Pony’s screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dog’s head. One evening when Arlyn came to visit her father as usual, she was amazed to find that Pony was holding up a photo of her late mum to her dad between its paws. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyes. Memories flashed through Jim’s mind. It had been more than a year since his wife’s death and hardly had he mentioned her anymore. That day, though, he gazed at the photo affectionately and declared emotionally, “I still love her”. Sensing Jim’s sadness, Pony sent hearts to Jim on the screen and comforted him. Uplifted by Pony’s loving remarks, Jim petted Pony’ screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dog’s head again. Pony responded with its tail wagging cheerfully. Arlyn sat in silence, with an illusion of slipping back to the old happy days. Seeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief. She was amazed at Pony’s heart-warming service and her dad’s fondness for Pony. Pony was more than just a virtual companion; rather, he had become a member of the family, a loyal friend who had helped them through the tough times. With time going by, Arlyn noticed the improvement in her father’s cognitive ability and mood, and he got more engaged in conversations. Arlyn was grateful to Pony. Knowing that Pony was not a substitute for human interaction, she resolved to cherish every moment with her dad, for the presence of loved ones was crucial. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Arlyn的母亲一年前去世，91岁的父亲Jim，患有老年痴呆症，他不愿去养老院，独自一人居住在和母亲建造的房子里。Arlyn已经六十多岁了，且她的房子离小屋有40分钟的车程。为了照顾父亲，她为父亲注册了一个新的老年护理服务——由人类远程控制可以一天24小时监视一个宅在家里的人。之后她收到一个平板，屏幕上有一只动画狗，Jim给动画狗取名为 Pony，Jim慢慢学会了如何与 Pony相处。一天晚上，当Arlyn像往常一样来看望她的父亲时，她惊讶地发现 Pony用爪子向她的父亲举起了一张她已故母亲的照片。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Jim 深情地盯着那张照片，眼里噙着泪水。”可知，第一段可描写Jim盯着照片想念已故的妻子，之后Pony安慰Jim。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Pony和爸爸之间的亲密关系，Arlyn松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写动画狗Pony对父亲的帮助，以及Arlyn对Pony很感谢。 2.续写线索：Jim盯着照片——怀念已故妻子——Pony安慰Jim——Arlyn感到安慰——Pony对Jim的帮助——Arlyn感谢Pony 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：gaze at/stare at ②帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] It had been more than a year since his wife’s death and hardly had he mentioned her anymore.（由since引导的状语从句） [高分句型2] Uplifted by Pony’s loving remarks, Jim petted Pony’ screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dog’s head again.（非谓语动词作状语） [高分句型3] Pony was more than just a virtual companion; rather, he had become a member of the family, a loyal friend who had helped them through the tough times（who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$