精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

Unit wanted to. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, oops, I hurt t my hand with the knife. Where are the bandages? Oh, wait, I will find them for you in a minute. Oops, I heard my hand with the knife. Where are the bandages? Oh, wait, I will find them for you in a minute. Number two, excuse me, can you tell me about the chocolate sale? sure. We have IT to raise money for the death, and IT will start at twenty to three this afternoon. Excuse me, can you tell me about the chocolate sale? sure. We have IT to raise money for the death, and IT will start at twenty to three . this afternoon. Number three, did your father ride his bike to work this morning? Carol. no, he had a sore leg, so he took a taxi. Did your father ride his bike to work this morning? Carol. no, he had a sore leg, so he took a taxi. Number four, HMM, did you work as a volunteer last month? Lucy. yes, i've volunteered to work as a guide at the science museum. HMM, did you work as a volunteer last month? Lucy. yes, I volunteered to work as a guide at the science museum. Number five, morning, mister smith, but medicine didn't work for me. I still have a sore throat. Well, don't worry, open your mouth and let me have a look at IT. Morning, mister smith. The medicine didn't work for me. I still have a source throat. Well, don't worry, open your mouth and let me . have a look at IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, Peter, are you okay? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much at pause cake party yesterday afternoon. Don't eat so much next time I won't. Now I want to lie down and rest. Hey, Peter, are you okay? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much at pause cake party yesterday afternoon. Don't eat so much next time I won't. Now I want to lie down and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Did you go anywhere during the vacation? Jason? Yeah, I stayed in san ya with my parents for a week. How was the trip? Well, my arms got sunburned after I played on the beach, but the trip was relaxing for me. Did you put some medicine on your arms? Yeah, my mother bought some for me. Did you go anywhere during the vacation? Jason? Yeah, I stayed in san ya with my parents for a week. How was the trip? Well, my arms got sung burned after I played on the beach, but the trip was relaxing for me. Did you put some medicine on your arms? Yeah, my mother bought some for me. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。It's monday today, and clean up day is next tuesday. Yes, we need more volunteers. Let's make some signs. Tina. good idea. I think we can put up the signs in the dining room so that more students will see them and join us. That's right. Hm, we need someone to help us draw pictures who is good at IT. Becky SHE can draw very well. I know she's in the art club now. We can go there to ask her . about IT. David, okay, let's go. It's monday today, and clean up day is next tuesday. Yes, we need more volunteers. Let's make some signs. Tina. good idea. I think we can put up the signs in the dining room so that more students will see them . and join us. That's right. HMM, we need someone to help us draw pictures who is good at IT. Becky SHE can draw very well. I know she's in the art club now. We can go there to ask her . about IT. David, okay, let's go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hi, Clark, where are you going . to the food bank next to the supermarket? I volunteer to work there on sundays. good. When did you start to work there? Two weeks ago, I volunteered there for four hours every time. Do you serve food to people there? Clark. yes, I also help wash vegetables and fruit today. I need to help clean the food bank first. I see. Hi, Clark, where are you going . to the food bank next to the supermarket? I volunteer to work there on sundays. good. When did you start to work there? Two weeks ago, I volunteered there for four hours every time. Do you serve food to people there? Ark. yes, I also help wash vegetables and fruit today. I need to help clean the food bank first. I see. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。I'm Helen. Last summer vacation, my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, IT was Sunny. We went to the beach near the village and play there for some time later. My father found himself sunburned. IT was serious and we didn't have any medicine. Luckily, a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day, my brother had a sore throat and he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip, but the trip was educational. I learned some lessons for our next trip. I'm Helen. Last summer vacation, my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, IT was Sunny. We went to the beach near the village and play there for some time later. My father found himself sunburned. IT was serious and we didn't have any medicine. Luckily, a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day, my brother had a sore throat and he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip, but the trip was educational. I learned some lessons for our next trip. 26届八年级下期期中定时练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy need now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A knife. B. The bandages. C. Some water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oops. I hurt my hand with the knife. Where are the bandages? W: Oh, wait. I will find them for you in a minute. 2. When will the chocolate sale start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me about the chocolate sale? M: Sure. We have it to raise money for the deaf and it will start at twenty to three this afternoon. 3. How did Carol’s father go to work this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your father ride his bike to work this morning, Carol? W: No. He had a sore leg so he took a taxi. 4. Where did Lucy volunteer last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the museum. B. At the school. C. At the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Um, did you work as a volunteer last month Lucy? W: Yes. I’volunteered to work as a guide at the science museum. 5. What is Mr. Smith probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Smith. The medicine didn’t work for me. I still have a sore throat. M: Well. Don’t worry, open your mouth and let me have a look at it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Are you okay? M: I have a stomachache I ate too much at Paul’s cake party yesterday afternoon. W: Don’t eat so much next time. M: I won’t now. I want to lie down and rest. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 9. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 10. Who bought the medicine for Jason? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere during the vacation, Jason? M: Yeah. I stayed in Sannya with my parents for a week. W: How was the trip? M: Well, my arms got sunburned after I played on the beach but the trip was relaxing for me. W: Did you put some medicine on your arms? M:Yeah. My mother bought some for me. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 13. What are David and Tina going to do next? A. Draw some pictures. B. Buy some pencils. C. Ask Becky for help. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Monday today and Clean Up Day is next Tuesday. M: Yes. We need more volunteers. Let’s make some signs, Tina. W: Good idea. I think we can put up the signs in the dining room, so that more students will see them and join us. M: That’s right. Um. We need someone to help us draw pictures. Who is good at it? W: Becky. She can draw very well. I know she’s in the art club now. We can go there to ask her about it, David. M: Okay. Let’s go. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the food bank next to? A. The park. B. The school. C. The supermarket. 15. How long does Clark volunteer at the food bank every time? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours C. For 5 hours. 16. What does Clark need to do first at the food bank today? A. Wash vegetables. B. Serve the food. C. Clean the food bank. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Clark, where are you going? M: To the food bank next to the supermarket. I volunteer to work there on Sundays. W: Good, when did you start to work there? M: Two weeks ago. I volunteer there for four hours every time. W: Do you serve food to people there, Clark? M: Yes, I also help wash vegetables and fruit. Today I need to help clean the food bank first. W: I see. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was tiring. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Helen. Last summer vacation, my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, it was sunny. We went to the beach near the village and play there for some time. Later, my father found himself sunburned. It was serious and we didn’t have any medicine. Luckily a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day my brother had a sore throat. And he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip. But the trip was educational. I learned some lessons for our next trip. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to read the medicine label (标签) 21. Where is the pharmacy? A. At 123 Main Street. B. At 456 Main Street. C. At 123 West Street. D. At 456 West Street. 22. Who bought the medicine probably? A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Jones’ son. D. Mr. Smith’s daughter. 23. The medicine is helpful to people who have a________. ①cold ②cough ③nosebleed ④sore throat A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了药品标签上各项信息的含义以及相关用药说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Pharmacy’s name”对应的“123 MAIN STREET, Salem, USA 1111”可知，药房在123 Main Street。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Person who gets the medicine”对应的“JANE SMITH”以及“Doctor’s name”对应的“DR. JONES”可推测，买药的可能是Mr. Smith的女儿Jane Smith。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Instructions”里的“The medicine helps with a cold, cough and sore throat.”可知，这种药对感冒、咳嗽和喉咙痛有帮助。故选B。 B Hello! I am Emma from England. I’m eighteen years old and I love to volunteer. I started volunteering when I was eight years old. At that time, my grandmother was helping at a soup kitchen, and I often went there with her. I tried to help but usually spent my time talking with the old people there because I was too young to do much. As I grow older and have more control over my own time, I volunteer at different organizations (组织). Last year, I did three voluntary jobs. The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing (打包) bags there. I needed to work ten hours each day, but it was enjoyable to speak to other volunteers and learn how to pack things quickly and well. Then, I volunteered at an organization called Books 2 Africa. One day a week I helped categorize (分类) books before others helped send them to Africa. ____24____ My last voluntary job was at an animal hospital. I took care of animals with other volunteers. There, I met Ronald, a cute dog. Now, he is living with my family. Volunteering is great. When volunteering, I am not just making a difference in the lives of others, but also improving my own. I make new friends and learn something new. I love volunteering. 24. Emma started volunteering with ________. A. a friend B. a doctor C. her mother D. her grandmother 25. What might Emma think of her work at the food bank? A. Hard but happy. B. Easy and happy. C. Boring and hard. D. Boring but important. 26. Which of the following can be the best for “________”? A. I usually spent a lot of time reading. B. Each of us should start in a simple way. C. We can also volunteer in other countries. D. I was happy that I could help people in other places. 27. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Emma took Ronald home. ②Emma visited a soup kitchen. ③Emma learned how to pack things. ④Emma volunteered at Books 2 Africa. A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ②③④① D. ②④①③ 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma从八岁开始参与志愿活动的经历，以及她在不同组织中的志愿服务体验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“my grandmother was helping at a soup kitchen, and I often went there with her”可知，Emma 最初是和她的祖母一起在施粥厨房帮忙。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I needed to work ten hours each day, but it was enjoyable to speak to other volunteers and learn how to pack things quickly and well”可知，虽然每天工作十小时，但Emma感到愉快。由此推之，她的感受是“辛苦但快乐”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“I helped categorize (分类) books before others helped send them to Africa.”可知，Emma在Books 2 Africa帮忙分类书籍；后文“My last voluntary job was at an animal hospital.”可知，Emma在动物医院做志愿者。根据上下文逻辑，此处应表达她对帮助他人的感受。选项D“我很高兴能帮助其他地方的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I started volunteering...went there with her.”可知，Emma八岁时和祖母去施粥厨房；第3段“The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing (打包) bags there.”可知，Emma去年在食物银行学习打包；第3段“Then, I volunteered at an organization called Books 2 Africa. One day a week I helped categorize (分类) books before others helped send them to Africa.”可知，接着她在Books 2 Africa分类书籍；第3段“I took care of animals with other volunteers. There, I met Ronald, a cute dog. Now, he is living with my family.”可知，最后她在动物医院照顾动物并收养了 Ronald。因此正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。 C Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother-daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. How’s that? Zhang and Zhao’s story started from a volunteer group called Shared Children. The volunteer group came into being in October 2021 in Zhang’s community (社区). There are lots of old people in the community. Many of them have children working in other places. They live alone and often have many difficulties in life. The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas. However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. Finally, they got the innovative idea of “shared children”. They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people. The volunteers took care of the old people’s everyday life and often spent time with them. With their help many old people started to live a better life. Now, there are more than 100 volunteers in the group. And the number is still growing. The volunteers are working hard to help more old people. How great they are 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He asks questions. C. He gives an idea. D. He gives numbers. 29. From Paragraph 2, we know that Shared Children ________. A. started in 2020 B. started in a community C. came from an idea of an old woman D. mainly helps old people with no children 30. The underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. main B. funny C. similar D. creative 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lessons on volunteering and sharing B. Happiness comes from helping others C. Start a good life with Shared Children D. Children sharing and learning to share 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了山西太原一个社区的“共享儿女”志愿者团体的成立背景、运作方式及发展情况，该团体通过志愿者与独居老人结对，帮助老人们改善生活。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother-daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. ”可知，作者开头讲述了张美珍和赵燕飞这对特殊母女的故事，因此以讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteer group came into being in October 2021 in Zhang’s community (社区).”可知，“共享儿女”志愿者团体是在一个社区成立的。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. Finally, they got the innovative idea of ‘shared children’. ”可知，普通方法效果不佳，而“共享儿女”这种将志愿者和老人配对的方式是新的、不同于以往的，因此“innovative”意为“有创意的”，与“creative”意思最接近。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“共享儿女”志愿者团体展开，讲述了它的成立背景、运作方式以及带来的积极影响，“和共享的孩子一起开始美好的生活”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 D Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., she works at a big company (公司) to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (电影剧本作家). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it made me know that everyone can have different choices (选择) in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 32. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She has tried many different side jobs. D. She is thinking about changing her job. 33. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. How Wang Yifei got her side job. C. What to do when you lose your job. D. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 34. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. became difficult. B. became meaningless. C. became successful. D. became interesting. 35. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王艺菲、王宇等年轻人做副业的相关情况 。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing ... After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night.” 可知，王艺菲生活很忙碌，故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A side job gives you a plan B in life. ... My side job has also opened up a new world for me ...” 可知，本段主要讲述了王艺菲认为做副业好的原因，故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team.” 可知，他的副业订单很多，发展得很成功，“took off” 意思是“变得成功”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过列举王艺菲、王宇做副业例子来展开，是通过举例子的方式，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have your favorite way to remember things? If you’ve ever had trouble remembering things even after reading them many times, you might not be studying in the best way. One helpful way to remember things is by making connections (联系) between the new information and what you already know. This idea is called the Baker/ baker paradox (贝克/烘焙师悼论). ____36____ They then showed them a picture of a man’s face. One group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the other group learned that the man worked as a baker. Later, the researchers (研究员) asked both groups to tell who the man was. ____37____ People found it easier to remember that he was a baker than to remember his name “Baker”, although both words were the same. ____38____ It’s because the word “baker” brings to mind pictures of making bread or wearing a tall, white hat. These pictures are meaningful and they can help people remember. However, the name “Baker” only connects to the man’s face. ____39____ This study shows that we remember information better when it has meaning. So, when you study, try to connect new information to things you already know or use pictures in your mind. ____40____ A. Why did this happen? B. The results were surprising C. And that connection is weak (微弱的) D. In a study, researchers put people into two groups. E. You should try writing down as much information as possible. F. Making strong connections can help you learn and remember better. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕记忆事物的方法展开，介绍贝克/烘焙师悖论，通过研究表明将新信息与已知内容建立联系有助于更好记忆，阐述其原理及对学习记忆的启示。 【36题详解】 根据后文提到“They then showed them a picture...”以及分组相关内容，D选项“在一项研究中，研究人员将人们分成两组”，引出研究分组实验，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文说研究人员让两组人识别人物，后文讲人们记忆“baker（职业）”比记忆“Baker（名字）”更容易，结果出人意料，B选项“结果令人惊讶”，衔接实验过程与结果，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It’s because...”是在解释原因，A 选项“为什么会发生这种情况？”，提出疑问，引出原因阐述，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文说“baker（职业）”有丰富关联，但“Baker（名字）”仅与脸关联，C选项“而且那种关联很微弱”，进一步说明名字关联的特点，衔接内容，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“hen you study, try to connect new information to things you already know or use pictures in your mind.”讲学习时要把新信息和已知事物关联或在脑海中用图像，F选项“M建立紧密关联能帮助你更好地学习和记忆”，总结前文方法的作用，符合逻辑，故选F。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is ____41____ and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn’t think his ____42____ would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he ____43____ when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I’d like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but ____44____. Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK”. They played soccer together and ____45____ the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. 41. A. lazy B. funny C. shy D. friendly 42. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 43. A. remembered B. discussed C. understood D. decided 44. A. stopped B. waited C. missed D. agreed 45. A. enjoyed B. changed C. followed D. believed 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Khuno在老师Ngoma先生的提议下，回忆起自己刚上学时孤独的经历，决定邀请原本孤独的Thomas加入自己和好友Boga、Keith的活动。最终大家一起愉快踢球，Khuno因帮助他人得到老师认可，也收获自豪。 【41题详解】 句意：他很害羞，休息时通常独自坐着。 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“usually sits alone at break”可知，Thomas性格内向、害羞。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他觉得Thomas安静又特别，而且他认为自己的朋友不会想和Thomas一起玩。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。前文提到Khuno的好友是Boga和Keith，以及下文“The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith”可知，此处Khuno担心自己的两个好友不能接受Thomas。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Khuno躺在床上时，回忆起自己刚上学时独自坐着、渴望有朋友的情景。 remembered回忆起；discussed讨论；understood理解；decided决定。根据“when he first started school...”可知，Khuno在回忆过去事情，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们很惊讶，但是同意了。 stopped停止；waited等待；missed想念；agreed同意。根据“Khumo went to Thomas and asked”可知，后文Khuno去邀请Thomas，说明Boga和Keith同意了提议。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们一起踢足球，享受这项运动。 enjoyed享受；changed改变；followed跟随；believed相信。根据“They played soccer together”以及下文“Khumo felt proud, too”可知，他们一起玩得很开心，所以下文Khuno因帮助他人感到自豪。故选A。 B There are many volunteer teachers in our country. Su Zhengmin is one of them. Su comes from a ____46____ family in a village in the Liangshan Mountains. When he was a kid, having a full meal was something difficult for him. When he was 15, his father died. Life ____47____ harder for the family. So he and his sister had to drop out of school (辍学). ____48____, with the help of the government (政府) and caring people, Su went back to school. On his road to getting an education, he met many difficulties. But he never ____49____ and he worked hard. In 2022, he graduated (毕业) from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and decided to spend a year working as a volunteer ____50____ in the Liangshan Mountains. On August 29, 2022, Su ____51____ his students at No. 2 Middle School in Yuexi County for the first time. He told the students his ____52____ and it moved all of them. He asked them to study hard for a better future. “For children in the mountains, getting a (n) ____53____ is the best way to live a better life,” said Su. “Su is a great example for students to ____54____,” said the headmaster. Su studied further ____55____ he finished a year as a volunteer teacher. He went on doing his part for the Liangshan Mountains after getting a master’s degree (硕士学位). 46. A. busy B. poor C. quiet D. small 47. A. tried B. controlled C. became D. forgot 48. A. Again B. Usually C. Luckily D. Together 49. A. gave up B. hung out C. helped out D. cheered up 50. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter 51. A. met B. left C. invited D. replied 52. A. story B. idea C. answer D. interest 53. A. break B. job C. education D. plan 54. A. choose B. imagine C. change D. follow 55. A. if B. after C. so D. but 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自凉山贫困家庭的苏正民，在政府和爱心人士的帮助下完成学业，毕业后决定回到家乡做一年支教老师的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：苏来自凉山一个村庄的一个贫困家庭。 busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；small小的。根据“When he was a kid, having a full meal was something difficult for him.”可知，苏正民来自一个贫困家庭。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：生活变得更加艰难。 tried尝试；controlled控制；became变得；forgot忘记。根据“When he was 15, his father died.”可知，父亲去世后，生活变得更加艰难。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在政府和爱心人士的帮助下，苏回到了学校。 Again再一次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Together一起。根据“with the help of the government (政府) and caring people, Su went back to school.”可知，在政府和爱心人士的帮助下，苏能够回到学校，这是幸运的。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃，努力学习。 gave up放弃；hung out闲逛；helped out帮助解决难题；cheered up使振作起来。根据“he worked hard”可知，他从未放弃，努力学习。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：2022年，他从中南财经政法大学毕业，决定在凉山支教一年。 driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“Su…his students at No. 2 Middle School in Yuexi County for the first time.”可知，苏正民决定支教一年，成为了一名老师。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：2022年8月29日，苏第一次在越西县第二中学见到了他的学生。 met遇见；left离开；invited邀请；replied回复。根据“Su…his students at No. 2 Middle School in Yuexi County for the first time.”可知，苏正民第一次见到了他的学生。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：他给同学们讲述了自己的故事，同学们都很感动。 story故事；idea想法；answer答案；interest兴趣。根据“it moved all of them”可知，苏正民给同学们讲述了自己的故事。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：对于山里的孩子来说，接受教育是过上更好生活的最好方式。 break休息；job工作；education教育；plan计划。根据“He asked them to study hard for a better future.”可知，苏正民告诉孩子们，接受教育是过上更好生活的最好方式。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：校长说：“苏是学生们学习的榜样。” choose选择；imagine想象；change改变；follow跟随，以……为榜样。根据“Su is a great example for students to…”可知，苏正民是学生们学习的榜样。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：苏在完成了一年的支教后继续深造。 if如果；after在……之后；so因此；but但是。根据“Su studied further…he finished a year as a volunteer teacher.”可知，完成支教后，苏正民继续深造。故选B。 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词) 56. My neck really h________ today. I’m going to see a doctor. 【答案】(h)urts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的脖子今天真的很疼。我要去看医生。根据“I’m going to see a doctor.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说脖子疼，hurt“疼”，该句陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语是“My neck”，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(h)urts。 57. When we read, we should take b________ to let our eyes relax. 【答案】(b)reaks 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们阅读时，我们应该休息一下，让我们的眼睛放松。根据“to let our eyes relax.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说要休息，take breaks“休息”，固定短语。故填(b)reaks。 58. She reads the article for a second time and finally u________ its main idea. 【答案】(u)nderstands 【解析】 【详解】句意：她又读了第二遍，终于理解了文章的主旨。根据“She reads the article”和“and”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，此空的动词也用三单形式；结合“... its main idea”和首字母u可知，understand“理解”，符合语境，变为动词三单understands。故填(u)nderstands。 59. Many people don’t know the i________ of health until they lose it. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人直到失去健康才知道健康的重要性。根据下文“until they lose it”可知，直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。importance作名词，意为“重要性”，符合句意，故填(i)mportance。 60. Mr. King is the owner of this car factory. He is in c________ of it now. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生是这家汽车厂的老板。他现在掌管着它。“in control of”是固定短语，意为“掌管；控制”，结合首字母“c”及语境，此处填“control”，故填(c)ontrol。 61. In China, we usually eat noodles on birthdays because noodles m________ living a long life. 【答案】(m)ean 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常在生日时吃面条，因为面条意味着长寿。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填“意味着”的英文表达。mean“意味着”，符合题意。根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语“noodles”是复数形式，所以谓语用动词原形。故填(m)ean。 62. If we c________ the meeting time, half the class won’t come. They may have other things to do. 【答案】(c)hange 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们改变会议时间，一半的学生将不会来。他们可能有其他事情要做。根据“half the class won't come. They may have other things to do.”和首字母可推断此处是指改变会议时间。change“改变”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是we，动词用原形。故填(c)hange。 63. My little brother is too young to go to school a________, so my father drives him to school every day. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小了还不能独自去上学，所以我的父亲每天开车送他去学校。根据“too young to go to school”可知，此处表示“不能独自去上学”，alone“独自”，副词作状语。故填(a)lone。 64. The kids are e________ about the camping trip to Malaysia because they have never been to a foreign country. 【答案】(e)xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对去马来西亚的露营旅行感到兴奋，因为他们从未去过外国。根据“The kids are e…about the camping trip”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对某事感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，常用来修饰人；be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。故填(e)xcited。 65. Chang Zihan, a student from Suzhou, was one of the v________ at the 2024 Pairs Olympics. He helped players from around the world. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自苏州的学生Chang Zihan是2024年巴黎奥运会的一名志愿者。他帮助来自世界各地的运动员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空白处缺少“志愿者”的英文表达。volunteer志愿者，可数名词；空前有one of修饰，后面接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hukou, a town by the Yellow River in Shanxi Province, there is a caring doctor named Zhang Puqin. For 25 years, she worked at the Hukou Town Health Center, helping the local (当地的) people stay ____66____ (health). She grew up drinking water from the Yellow River and feels glad to help the people there. Zhang works very hard, even when facing ____67____ (difficult). She often travels through mountain roads ____68____ (visit) patients (病人) in their homes. Zhang’s phone is always on, ____69____ most people in Hukou know her number. One of her patients, Yuan Wurong, used to be very sick. When he ____70____ (feel) hopeless, Zhang came to help. Thanks ____71____ Zhang’s advice and care, Yuan is now much healthier. Zhang knew that learning is a never-ending journey so she was always strict with ____72____ (her). She studied hard and got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位). Although Zhang could work at a bigger hospital, she made the ____73____ (decide) to go back to Hukou to keep serving the local people. In the future, Zhang ____74____ (hope) to bring new medical equipment (医疗设备) to her town and work with bigger hospitals to help everyone get the best care. She loves her town and finds ____75____ (satisfy) in keeping everyone happy and healthy. 【答案】66. healthy 67. difficulties 68. to visit 69. and 70. felt 71. to 72. herself 73. decision 74. hopes 75. satisfaction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西省壶口镇一位名叫张普琴的医生25年来坚守岗位，为当地居民提供医疗服务的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她在壶口镇卫生中心工作了25年，帮助当地人保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【67题详解】 句意：张工作非常努力，即使面对困难。根据“facing”后接名词作宾语，且括号内给出的是“difficult”，需转换为名词复数形式表示泛指。故填difficulties。 【68题详解】 句意：她经常穿过山路去病人家中探望。此处需用不定式结构表示目的。故填to visit。 【69题详解】 句意：张的电话总是开机，而且壶口镇大多数人都知道她的号码。根据前后句为并列关系，需用连词连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：当他感到绝望时，张来帮忙了。根据“used to be”和上下文时态一致可知，需用一般过去时，括号内给出“feel”，过去式为felt。故填felt。 【71题详解】 句意：多亏了张的建议和照顾，袁现在健康多了。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“由于”。故填to。 【72题详解】 句意：张知道学习是一段永无止境的旅程，所以她总是严格要求自己。“strict with”后接反身代词，表示“对自己很严格”。故填herself。 【73题详解】 句意：她决定回到壶口镇继续服务当地人。“the”后接名词，括号内给出“decide”，需转换为名词形式decision。故填decision。 【74题详解】 句意：未来，张希望为她的镇子带来新的医疗设备。主语“Zhang”为第三人称单数，且描述现在的情况，需用一般现在时，谓语动词用hopes。故填hopes。 【75题详解】 句意：她在让每个人快乐健康中找到满足感。“finds”后接名词作宾语，括号内给出“satisfy”，需转换为名词形式satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假设你是李华，在校园网站上看到一则眉山博物馆(Meishan Museum)招募周末志愿者的通知。请给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加的愿望，结合以下通知从性格、爱好、特长等方面阐述自身优势，并适当增加其他志愿活动，赢得录用机会。 你的优势 (Advantages)： 1. 曾经在博物馆做过志愿者 2. 参加过多种志愿活动，比如打扫公园，为生病的孩子捐款等 3. 擅长和孩子们相处，乐于助人 4. 了解并能介绍展品 (introduce exhibits) 5. 周末有空余时间 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3)字数在80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) (4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Renshou. I want to be a volunteer at Meishan Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Renshou. I want to be a volunteer at Meishan Museum. I’m very interested in the position. First, I have experience as a museum volunteer before. I know how to introduce exhibits to visitors clearly. Second, I enjoy helping others and I’m good with children. Besides museum work, I also joined other volunteer activities like cleaning up parks and raising money for sick children. Finally, I have plenty of free time on weekends. I believe my experience, skills, and willingness to help make me a strong candidate. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，从性格、能力、特长以及志愿服务经历等方面阐述自身优势； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③plenty of大量的 [高分句型] ①I believe my experience, skills, and willingness to help make me a strong candidate.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 26届八年级下期期中定时练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy need now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A knife. B. The bandages. C. Some water. 2. When will the chocolate sale start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m. 3. How did Carol’s father go to work this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. Where did Lucy volunteer last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the museum. B. At the school. C. At the supermarket. 5. What is Mr. Smith probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 9. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 10. Who bought the medicine for Jason? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 13. What are David and Tina going to do next? A. Draw some pictures. B. Buy some pencils. C. Ask Becky for help. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the food bank next to? A. The park. B. The school. C. The supermarket. 15. How long does Clark volunteer at the food bank every time? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours C. For 5 hours. 16. What does Clark need to do first at the food bank today? A Wash vegetables. B. Serve the food. C. Clean the food bank. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the family go to the village? A By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20 What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was tiring. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to read the medicine label (标签) 21. Where is the pharmacy? A. At 123 Main Street. B. At 456 Main Street. C. At 123 West Street. D. At 456 West Street. 22. Who bought the medicine probably? A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Jones’ son. D. Mr. Smith’s daughter. 23. The medicine is helpful to people who have a________. ①cold ②cough ③nosebleed ④sore throat A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B Hello! I am Emma from England. I’m eighteen years old and I love to volunteer. I started volunteering when I was eight years old. At that time, my grandmother was helping at a soup kitchen, and I often went there with her. I tried to help but usually spent my time talking with the old people there because I was too young to do much. As I grow older and have more control over my own time, I volunteer at different organizations (组织). Last year, I did three voluntary jobs. The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing (打包) bags there. I needed to work ten hours each day, but it was enjoyable to speak to other volunteers and learn how to pack things quickly and well. Then, I volunteered at an organization called Books 2 Africa. One day a week I helped categorize (分类) books before others helped send them to Africa. ____24____ My last voluntary job was at an animal hospital. I took care of animals with other volunteers. There, I met Ronald, a cute dog. Now, he is living with my family. Volunteering is great. When volunteering, I am not just making a difference in the lives of others, but also improving my own. I make new friends and learn something new. I love volunteering. 24. Emma started volunteering with ________. A. a friend B. a doctor C. her mother D. her grandmother 25. What might Emma think of her work at the food bank? A. Hard but happy. B. Easy and happy. C. Boring and hard. D. Boring but important. 26. Which of the following can be the best for “________”? A. I usually spent a lot of time reading. B. Each of us should start in a simple way. C. We can also volunteer in other countries. D. I was happy that I could help people in other places. 27. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Emma took Ronald home. ②Emma visited a soup kitchen. ③Emma learned how to pack things. ④Emma volunteered at Books 2 Africa. A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ②③④① D. ②④①③ C Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother-daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. How’s that? Zhang and Zhao’s story started from a volunteer group called Shared Children. The volunteer group came into being in October 2021 in Zhang’s community (社区). There are lots of old people in the community. Many of them have children working in other places. They live alone and often have many difficulties in life. The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas. However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. Finally, they got the innovative idea of “shared children”. They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people. The volunteers took care of the old people’s everyday life and often spent time with them. With their help many old people started to live a better life. Now, there are more than 100 volunteers in the group. And the number is still growing. The volunteers are working hard to help more old people. How great they are 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He asks questions. C. He gives an idea. D. He gives numbers. 29. From Paragraph 2, we know that Shared Children ________. A. started in 2020 B. started in a community C. came from an idea of an old woman D. mainly helps old people with no children 30. The underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. main B. funny C. similar D. creative 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lessons on volunteering and sharing B. Happiness comes from helping others C. Start a good life with Shared Children D. Children sharing and learning to share D Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., she works at a big company (公司) to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (电影剧本作家). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it made me know that everyone can have different choices (选择) in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 32. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She has tried many different side jobs. D. She is thinking about changing her job. 33. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. How Wang Yifei got her side job. C. What to do when you lose your job. D. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 34. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. became difficult. B. became meaningless. C. became successful. D. became interesting. 35 How does the writer develop the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have your favorite way to remember things? If you’ve ever had trouble remembering things even after reading them many times, you might not be studying in the best way. One helpful way to remember things is by making connections (联系) between the new information and what you already know. This idea is called the Baker/ baker paradox (贝克/烘焙师悼论). ____36____ They then showed them a picture of a man’s face. One group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the other group learned that the man worked as a baker. Later, the researchers (研究员) asked both groups to tell who the man was. ____37____ People found it easier to remember that he was a baker than to remember his name “Baker”, although both words were the same. ____38____ It’s because the word “baker” brings to mind pictures of making bread or wearing a tall, white hat. These pictures are meaningful and they can help people remember. However, the name “Baker” only connects to the man’s face. ____39____ This study shows that we remember information better when it has meaning. So, when you study, try to connect new information to things you already know or use pictures in your mind. ____40____ A. Why did this happen? B The results were surprising C. And that connection is weak (微弱的) D. In a study, researchers put people into two groups. E. You should try writing down as much information as possible. F. Making strong connections can help you learn and remember better. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is ____41____ and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn’t think his ____42____ would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he ____43____ when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I’d like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but ____44____. Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK”. They played soccer together and ____45____ the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. 41. A. lazy B. funny C. shy D. friendly 42. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 43. A. remembered B. discussed C. understood D. decided 44. A. stopped B. waited C. missed D. agreed 45. A. enjoyed B. changed C. followed D. believed B There are many volunteer teachers in our country. Su Zhengmin is one of them. Su comes from a ____46____ family in a village in the Liangshan Mountains. When he was a kid, having a full meal was something difficult for him. When he was 15, his father died. Life ____47____ harder for the family. So he and his sister had to drop out of school (辍学). ____48____, with the help of the government (政府) and caring people, Su went back to school. On his road to getting an education, he met many difficulties. But he never ____49____ and he worked hard. In 2022, he graduated (毕业) from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and decided to spend a year working as a volunteer ____50____ in the Liangshan Mountains. On August 29, 2022, Su ____51____ his students at No. 2 Middle School in Yuexi County for the first time. He told the students his ____52____ and it moved all of them. He asked them to study hard for a better future. “For children in the mountains, getting a (n) ____53____ is the best way to live a better life,” said Su. “Su is a great example for students to ____54____,” said the headmaster. Su studied further ____55____ he finished a year as a volunteer teacher. He went on doing his part for the Liangshan Mountains after getting a master’s degree (硕士学位). 46. A. busy B. poor C. quiet D. small 47. A. tried B. controlled C. became D. forgot 48. A. Again B. Usually C. Luckily D. Together 49. A. gave up B. hung out C. helped out D. cheered up 50. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter 51. A. met B. left C. invited D. replied 52. A. story B. idea C. answer D. interest 53. A. break B. job C. education D. plan 54. A. choose B. imagine C. change D. follow 55. A. if B. after C. so D. but 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词) 56. My neck really h________ today. I’m going to see a doctor. 57. When we read, we should take b________ to let our eyes relax. 58. She reads the article for a second time and finally u________ its main idea. 59. Many people don’t know the i________ of health until they lose it. 60. Mr. King is the owner of this car factory. He is in c________ of it now. 61. In China, we usually eat noodles on birthdays because noodles m________ living a long life. 62. If we c________ the meeting time, half the class won’t come. They may have other things to do. 63. My little brother is too young to go to school a________, so my father drives him to school every day. 64. The kids are e________ about the camping trip to Malaysia because they have never been to a foreign country. 65. Chang Zihan, a student from Suzhou, was one of the v________ at the 2024 Pairs Olympics. He helped players from around the world. 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hukou, a town by the Yellow River in Shanxi Province, there is a caring doctor named Zhang Puqin. For 25 years, she worked at the Hukou Town Health Center, helping the local (当地的) people stay ____66____ (health). She grew up drinking water from the Yellow River and feels glad to help the people there. Zhang works very hard, even when facing ____67____ (difficult). She often travels through mountain roads ____68____ (visit) patients (病人) in their homes. Zhang’s phone is always on, ____69____ most people in Hukou know her number. One of her patients, Yuan Wurong, used to be very sick. When he ____70____ (feel) hopeless, Zhang came to help. Thanks ____71____ Zhang’s advice and care, Yuan is now much healthier. Zhang knew that learning is a never-ending journey so she was always strict with ____72____ (her). She studied hard and got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位). Although Zhang could work at a bigger hospital, she made the ____73____ (decide) to go back to Hukou to keep serving the local people. In the future, Zhang ____74____ (hope) to bring new medical equipment (医疗设备) to her town and work with bigger hospitals to help everyone get the best care. She loves her town and finds ____75____ (satisfy) in keeping everyone happy and healthy. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 假设你是李华，在校园网站上看到一则眉山博物馆(Meishan Museum)招募周末志愿者的通知。请给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加的愿望，结合以下通知从性格、爱好、特长等方面阐述自身优势，并适当增加其他志愿活动，赢得录用机会。 你的优势 (Advantages)： 1. 曾经在博物馆做过志愿者 2. 参加过多种志愿活动，比如打扫公园，为生病的孩子捐款等 3. 擅长和孩子们相处，乐于助人 4. 了解并能介绍展品 (introduce exhibits) 5. 周末有空余时间 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3)字数在80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) (4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Renshou. I want to be a volunteer at Meishan Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$