02.Starter Welcome to junior high!(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-07-11
| 2份
| 28页
| 848人阅读
| 34人下载
精品
天空英语
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Welcome to junior high!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 一般过去时,形容词
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 229 KB
发布时间 2025-07-11
更新时间 2025-07-11
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53000810.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high!语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 (一)一般过去时 1.时态的构成 (1)be 动词:主语为第一人称单数(I)或第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,用 was;其它人称(you/we/they 等)一律用 were。 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 表语。例如: I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家。) They were happy last week.(他们上周很开心。) 否定句:主语 + was/were+not + 表语。was not 可缩写为 wasn't,were not 可缩写为 weren't。例如: He wasn't in the classroom this morning.(他今天早上不在教室。) We weren't late for school yesterday.(我们昨天上学没迟到。) 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?回答时,肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + was/were;否定回答用 No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't。例如: Was she a teacher two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.(她两年前是老师吗?是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。) Were you at the party last night? Yes, we were. / No, we weren't.(你们昨晚在派对上吗?是的,我们在。/ 不,我们不在。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其它?例如: Where were you last weekend?(你上周末在哪里?) What was the weather like yesterday?(昨天天气怎么样?) (2)实义动词:谓语动词用过去式。规则动词的过去式一般在动词原形后加 -ed,如 work - worked,play - played;不规则动词需特殊记忆,如 go - went,do - did,have - had 等。 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它。例如: She visited her grandparents last Sunday.(她上周日看望了她的祖父母。) He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.(他昨天下午和朋友们踢足球了。) 否定句:主语 + did+not + 动词原形 + 其他。did not 缩写为 didn't。例如: I didn't watch TV last night.(我昨晚没看电视。) They didn't go to the park this morning.(他们今天早上没去公园。) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?回答时,肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + did;否定回答用 No, 主语 + didn't。例如: Did you go to school by bike yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.(你昨天骑自行车上学吗?是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。) Did he buy a new book last week? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.(他上周买了一本新书吗?是的,他买了。/ 不,他没买。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如: When did you get up this morning?(你今天早上什么时候起床的?) What did they do last night?(他们昨晚做了什么?) 2.时态的用法 (1)表示过去某个确定时间发生的动作或存在的状态:常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday(昨天),last night(昨晚),last week(上周),last year(去年),in 2024(在 2024 年),two days ago(两天前),just now(刚才),at that time(在那时)等。例如: I met my old friend on the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上遇到了我的老朋友。) She was ill last week.(她上周生病了。) (2)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作:常与 always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),never(从不)等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如: He always went to school by bus last term.(上学期他总是乘公交车上学。) They often played games after class when they were in primary school.(他们在小学时经常课后玩游戏。) (3)在一些固定结构中的用法:在 since 引导的时间状语从句中,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。例如: It has been three years since we graduated from junior high school.(自从我们初中毕业已经三年了。) I have learned a lot since I came to this school.(自从我来到这所学校,我学到了很多。) (二)形容词 1.定义:用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征等的词。 2.用法 作定语:放在名词前面修饰名词。例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花),“beautiful” 修饰 “flower”;a tall building(一座高楼),“tall” 修饰 “building”。但当形容词修饰不定代词(如 something, anything, nothing, everything 等)时,要放在不定代词后面。例如: something interesting(一些有趣的事情) anything new(任何新的东西)。 作表语:放在系动词(如 be 动词、look 看起来、sound 听起来、feel 感觉、smell 闻起来、taste 尝起来等)之后,说明主语的性质或状态。例如: The music sounds wonderful.(这音乐听起来很棒。) The food tastes delicious.(这食物尝起来很美味。)She looks happy.(她看起来很开心。) 作宾语补足语:用在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。例如:We keep our classroom clean.(我们保持教室干净。)“clean” 补充说明 “classroom” 的状态;They make the room bright.(他们使房间明亮。)“bright” 补充说明 “room” 的状态。 核心知识回顾 形容词的构成 1.简单形容词: 直接说明事物的性质、特征或状态等的单个的形容词。如:cold(冷的),hot(热的),new(新的),green(绿色的),nice(美好的),busy(忙碌的),expensive(昂贵的)。 2.用构词法构成的形容词 -ed 形容词:由部分动词的词尾加 -ed 构成,这类形容词通常在句中作表语,句子的主语一般是表示人的名词。如:interest→interested(感兴趣的),excite→excited(激动的,兴奋的),surprise→surprised(感到惊讶的)。例如:I am interested in reading books.(我对读书感兴趣。)He was excited when he heard the good news.(他听到这个好消息时很兴奋。) -ing 形容词:由部分动词的词尾加 -ing 构成,这类形容词用途广泛,在句中既可以作表语,也可以作定语、宾语补足语等;作表语时,句子的主语通常是表示事物的名词。如:interest→interesting(有趣的),excite→exciting(令人兴奋的,使人激动的),surprise→surprising(惊奇的)。例如:The movie is very interesting.(这部电影很有趣。)This is an exciting game.(这是一场激动人心的比赛。) -ful 形容词:由部分名词的词尾加 -ful 构成。如:care→careful(细心的),thank→thankful(感激的),help→helpful(有帮助的)。例如:He is a careful boy.(他是个细心的男孩。)We should be thankful to our parents.(我们应该感激我们的父母。) -less 形容词:由部分名词的词尾加 -less 构成,表示 “无…… 的”“不…… 的”。如:care→careless(粗心的),hope→hopeless(没有希望的),help→helpless(无助的)。例如:He made a careless mistake.(他犯了一个粗心的错误。)The situation seems hopeless.(这种情况似乎没有希望了。) -y 结尾形容词:由部分名词的词尾加 -y 构成,常表示 “有…… 的”“多…… 的”。如:sun→sunny(晴朗的),cloud→cloudy(阴天的),wind→windy(有风的)。例如:It is a sunny day today.(今天是个晴朗的日子。)It was a windy night last night.(昨晚是个有风的夜晚。) -ly 形容词:由部分名词在词尾加 -ly 构成。如:friend→friendly(友好的),love→lovely(可爱的),week→weekly(每周的)。例如:The people here are very friendly.(这里的人很友好。)She is a lovely girl.(她是个可爱的女孩。) “数词 + 名词 + 形容词” 组成的合成形容词:各词之间要有连字符号,中间的名词要用单数。如:a 200 - meter - long bridge(一座 200 米长的桥),a ten - year - old boy(一个十岁的男孩),a 30 - meter - wide street(一条三十米宽的街)。 “形容词 + 动词 ing” 构成的形容词:中间要有连字符号。如:good - looking(相貌好看的),ugly - looking(相貌丑陋的),ordinary - looking(相貌平常的)。 “形容词或数词 + 名词 + ed” 构成的形容词:连字符号加在形容词和名词之间。如:middle - aged(中年的),one - eyed(一只眼睛的),three - legged(三条腿的),a twenty - storeyed building(一座二十层的大楼)。 “名词 + 过去分词” 构成的形容词:中间要有连字符号。如:man - made(人造的),state - owned(国营的),snow - covered(被雪覆盖的)。 “副词 + 过去分词” 构成的形容词:如:well - known(著名的),newly - built(新建的)。 其他表语形容词:ready(准备好的),sorry(对不起的),well(身体好的),worth(值得的),ill(病的)。例如:I am ready for the exam.(我为考试做好准备了。)He is ill, so he can't come to school.(他病了,所以不能来上学。) 注意:部分形容词只能用在名词前作定语而不能用作表语。如 little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),woolen(羊毛的),elder(年长的)。例如:My elder brother is a doctor.(我哥哥是一名医生。)不能说 My brother is elder. 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—What happened to him yesterday? —He ________ off his bike and hurt his leg. A.fell B.feels C.is falling D.will fall 2.—Why tomatoes again? I really get bored with them. —Well, I thought you liked them. You ________them after all. A.used to eat B.used to eating C.were used to eat D.are used to 3.My friends and I __________ football last Sunday. A.play B.will play C.played D.plays 4.—________ your father go fishing everyday? —No. He ________ go fishing yesterday because he visited my grandpa. A.Did; doesn’t B.Did; didn’t C.Does; didn’t D.Does; doesn’t 5.We ________ many exciting races during the sports day. A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.will watch 6.My father ________ me a new pair of sports shoes yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.buys D.will buy 7.Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A.bought; to B.buys; to C.bought; for D.buy; for 8.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A.sang; sang B.is singing; is singing C.sang; is singing D.is singing; sang 9.—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A.passed away B.went away C.passed by D.took away 10.I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A.recognised B.recognise C.will recognise D.have recognised 11.The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A.will shake B.shake C.shakes D.shook 12.We ________ the 75th birthday of our country through different activities in October, 2024. A.celebrate B.are celebrating C.celebrated D.will celebrate 13.—You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A.come B.is coming C.will come D.came 14.There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A.did; goes B.does; went C.do; went D.do; goes 16.The rent (租金) for this flat ________ 3,000 last year, but now it ________ 3,500. A.cost; costs B.costs; costs C.costs; cost D.cost; cost 17.—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought 18.By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving 19.Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A.supporting; spend B.support; spending C.support; spend D.supporting; spending 20.She ________ her homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.is finishing 21.She ________ her homework before dinner yesterday. A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.is finishing 22.I ________ my homework at 9:00 p.m. last night. A.finished B.finish C.will finish D.am finishing 23.She ________ her homework at school yesterday. A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.is finishing 24.My classmates ________ a good time at the party last Saturday. A.had B.have C.are having D.will have 25.My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A.use to live B.used to live C.used to living D.used to life 26.—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A.is B.does C.was D.do 27.To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A.much; little B.more; less C.little; much D.less; more 28.— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A.much outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.a little outgoing 29.The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 30.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A.most B.more C.fewer D.less 31.It’s ________of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon. A.foolish B.wisely C.brave D.wise 32.Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.old 33.________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A.More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and less C.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more 34.It’s ______ a cute cat! I want to take it home. A.such B.so C.very D.too 35.After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest. A.weaker B.worse C.hotter D.better 36.What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players. A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting 37.My brother is a ________ boy and he can’t go to school now. A.four years B.four-year-old C.four-years-old D.four years old 38.Cindy sings ________ and she looks ________. A.good; happy B.well; happy C.good; to be happy D.well; to be happy 39.—What ________ do we need ________ for the hot pot? —We need vegetables, mutton and beef. A.else; buy B.other; buy C.else; to buy D.other; to buy 40.I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A.well; well B.well; good C.good; good D.good; well 二、单词拼写 41.Yesterday, my granddad (choose) mushroom soup for his starter because he likes soup. 42.They (go) to the zoo last weekend. 43.Mom (prepare) sandwiches and fruit for the trip last weekend. 44.— What (happen) to Jim? — He (hurt) his left leg when he was running. 45.There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 46.On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 47.I (send) a post about a dream trip to space to my classmates last night. 48.I (sell) everything I owned except for my car and my books. 49.I (become) interested in literature at a very young age. 50.When Brain (go) back home, his parents were making supper. 51.Last month, Li Na and Liu Wei (go) to the Clubs Fair at their school. 52.After Joe talked with Lu Yao, he (change) his mind. 53.Most of my classmates (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea. 54.I (buy) a book yesterday. 55.Sally (swim) in the swimming pool last Sunday. 56.They (hang) their daughter’s pictures on the wall and smiled. 57.My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he (stop) what he was doing to talk to me. 58.Danny (read) English five minutes ago. 59.Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 60.Miss Wu (teach) us Art last term. 61.I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored). 62.I think learning English is very (use). 63.We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a (live) way. 64.I think eating too much food is an (health) lifestyle. 65.We need to find a (use) tool to open the box. 66.We draw (colour) flowers in the art class. 67. (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 68.She looks (worry). What happened to her? 69.The (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 70.He is so (luck). He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either. 三、完成句子 71.他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He his book from the floor 72.最后我意识到了学习的重要性。 Finally, I of study. 73.父亲在我生日时送了我一个礼物。 My father on my birthday. 74.他花了2个小时才到达火车站。 He 2 hours the train station. 75.我爷爷还分享了许多关于这座旧宫殿的其他有趣的历史片段。 My grandpa many other of history about the old palace. 76.多亏了妈妈的帮助,我养成了阅读的爱好。 mother’s help, I of reading books. 77.它就像一个打开密码的宝藏。 It’s like a treasure that . 78.老师们在图书馆门上张贴了一些告示。 Teachers some notices on the door of the library. 79.我读各种各样的书,并且我从这些书中学到了很多。 I read books, and I them. 80.由于洪水,数百人不得不离开家园。 Hundreds of people their homes the flood. 81.我抬头看着陈老师。我的目光和她的相遇了。 I at Ms. Chen. My eyes met hers. 82.我们参加了学校乐队练习。 We the school band practice. 83.我们在昨天的航天展玩得很愉快。 We at yesterday’s aerospace exhibition. 84.在北京的那些天,Susan和父母玩得很高兴。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 85.他昨天见到某个名人。 He met yesterday. 86.我喜欢冷色,因为它们让我感到平静。 I like because they make me . 87.中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 China has a long history and . 88.史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友彼得。 Mr Smith, this is my , Peter. 89.他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。 They filled their empty stomachs with . 90.越来越多的年轻人开始传播中国传统文化。 young people begin to spread Chinese traditional culture. 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意: ——他昨天怎么了? ——他从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了腿。   考查动词时态和动词辨析。fell掉落,过去式;feels感觉,动词单三。根据问句“What happened to him yesterday”可知询问的是过去发生的事情,且答语后半句“hurt his leg”可知他从自行车掉了下来,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式fell。故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意:—为什么又是西红柿?我真的厌倦了。—我还以为你喜欢呢。毕竟你以前常常吃。 考查固定搭配辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“I thought you liked them”可知,此处表示过去常常做某事;此处使用used to do。故选A。 3.C 【解析】句意:上周日我和我的朋友们一起踢足球了。 考查动词时态辨析。结合语境及时间状语“last Sunday”可知,该句描述的过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,应用动词play的过去式作谓语。故选C。 4.C 【解析】句意:——你的爸爸每天都去钓鱼吗?——不。他昨天没去钓鱼,因为他去看望我爷爷了。 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“everyday”可知,句子描述的是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,所以第一空助动词用Does;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,否定形式用didn’t。故选C。 5.B 【解析】句意:运动会期间,我们观看了许多激动人心的比赛。 考查动词时态。watch一般现在时;watched一般过去时;am watching现在进行时;will watch一般将来时。根据“during the sports day”可知,时态是一般过去时。故选B。 6.B 【解析】句意:我爸爸昨天给我买了一双新运动鞋。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选B。 7.C 【解析】句意:海伦给她哥哥买了礼物。他很高兴。 考查动词的时态及动词短语。bought购买,buy的过去式;buys购买,第三人称单数形式;buy购买,动词原形。根据“He was so happy.”可知时态为一般过去时,buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”。故选C。 8.D 【解析】句意:——听!谁正在音乐室里唱歌?——可能是简。她昨天在音乐室唱歌。 考查动词时态。sang一般过去时;is singing现在进行时。第一空,根据“Listen!”可知,时态使用现在进行时,因此此处填is singing;第二空,根据“yesterday”可知,此处时态为一般过去时, 谓语用动词的过去式sang。故选D。 9.A 【解析】句意:——2024年12月4日,著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世,享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤,因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。 考查动词短语。passed away去世;went away离开;passed by经过;took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世,表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。 10.A 【解析】句意:他一进屋,我就认出了他。 考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。 11.D 【解析】句意:客人到了,和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。 12.C 【解析】句意:我们在2024年10月通过不同的活动庆祝了我们国家的75岁生日。 考查动词时态。根据“in October, 2024”可知,这是一个过去的时间,所以句子要用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式celebrated,故选C。 13.D 【解析】句意:——你似乎对这个博物馆很了解 。——那是真的。我曾经和父母来过这里。 考查一般过去时。come来,动词原形,一般现在时;is coming正在来,现在进行时;will come将会来,一般将来时;came来,动词过去式,一般过去时。根据“once”,意为“曾经”,本句应为一般过去时。故选D。 14.B 【解析】句意:昨天有一场才艺表演,许多学生参加了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”,结合“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是a talent show,单数名词,所以be动词用was。故选B。 15.C 【解析】句意:—— 萨拉昨天早上做了什么? —— 她去公园野餐了。 考查句子时态。由于“did”是助动词,后接动词原形,第一空用动词原形;由“yesterday morning”可知,时态是一般过去时,第二空用过去式。故选C。 16.A 【解析】句意:这套公寓去年的租金是3,000,但现在是3,500。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“last year”可知,空一处时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式cost;根据“now”可知,空二处时态用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用第三人称单数costs。故选A。 17.A 【解析】句意:——你什么时候买的这本书?  ——我上周买的。 考查动词时态。buy买,动词原形;bought买,过去式。结合问句中的助动词did可知,该句为特殊疑问句,助动词后应接动词原形;又结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,构成为主语+动词过去式。故选A。 18.B 【解析】句意:他到达时,会议已经开始了。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时;arrived一般过去时;will arrive一般将来时;is arriving现在进行时。“had already started”是过去完成时,搭配“By the time + 一般过去时的句子”时,主句才会用过去完成时。故选B。 19.C 【解析】句意:你的零花钱可以用来支持慈善事业。你过去常常花很多钱在零食上。 考查动词形式。support支持;spend花费。be used to在这里表示“被用来”,是被动语态,后面跟动词原形;used to表示“过去常常”,后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”,是动词原形,符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”,表示过去常做的事情,符合“used to”结构,后面跟动词原形。故选C。 20.B 【解析】句意:她昨天晚上8点完成了家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“at 8:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时,finish“完成”,动词原形,其过去式为finished。故选B。 21.B 【解析】句意:她昨天晚饭前完成了家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,finish“完成”,动词原形,其过去式为finished。故选B。 22.A 【解析】句意:昨晚九点我完成了作业。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选A。 23.B 【解析】句意:她昨天在学校完成了家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时,finish“完成”,动词原形,其过去式为finished。故选B。 24.A 【解析】句意:我的同学在上周六的聚会上玩得很开心。 考查时态。had一般过去时;have一般现在时;are having现在进行时;will have一般将来时。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用had。故选A。 25.B 【解析】句意:我祖父小时候住在这个小山村。 考查used to do用法与动词短语。根据“when he was a child”可知,时间是过去,因此应用一般过去时,排除A;used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,因此后面应用动词不定式,排除C;live in+地点,意为“住在……”,排除D。故选B。 26.C 【解析】句意:——你上一个假期过得怎么样?——好极了。我和爷爷奶奶在乡下玩得很开心。 考查be动词。根据“How...your last vocation?”和“Wonderful.”可知,此处询问对方的假期过得如何,空处缺少谓语动词,所以使用be动词,句中时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词使用was。故选C。 27.B 【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你需要多吃蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。 考查比较级用法。much许多,修饰不可数名词;little少量的;more更多的;less更少的。根据常识可知,为了保持健康,需要多吃蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。此处暗含比较,要用比较级。 故选B。 28.B 【解析】句意:——你的朋友莉莉很外向吗?——是的,她比我更外向。 考查形容词比较级。much outgoing表述错误,much一般修饰形容词比较级,不能直接修饰形容词原级;more outgoing更外向的,形容词比较级;most outgoing表述错误,形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the;a little outgoing有点外向的。根据句中“than”可知,此处应用比较级,outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故选B。 29.B 【解析】句意:自从上个月去看医生以来,这个小男孩已经健康得多了。 考查比较级。healthy健康的;healthier更健康的;healthiest最健康的;the healthiest最健康的。根据much可知,空处用比较级,故选B。 30.C 【解析】句意:由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作,因此人类的工作岗位会减少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的;more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知,机器人会取代部分人类的工作,因此人类的工作岗位会减少,且jobs为可数名词复数,所以此处用fewer。故选C。 31.D 【解析】句意:你带雨衣真明智。很快要下雨了。    考查形容词辨析。foolish愚蠢的:wisely明智地;brave勇敢的;wise明智的。根据“It’s ... of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon.”可知,下雨前带雨衣是明智的,结合“it’s + adj. + of you” 句式可知,此处需用形容词作表语,wise符合句型结构和语境。故选D。 32.B 【解析】句意:玛丽是两姐妹中年纪较小的一个。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的;younger更年轻的;youngest最年轻的;old老的,旧的。根据“of the two sisters”可知,此处表示两者对比,用形容词比较级。故选B。 33.C 【解析】句意:越来越多的动物濒临危险,如果我们不帮助它们,它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多;less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知,越来越多的动物处于危险之中,它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 34.A 【解析】句意:这是一只如此可爱的猫!我想把它带回家。 考查such的用法。such这样的;so如此;very非常;too太。根据“a cute cat”可知此处是such a/an + adj. + n.“一个如此……的……”。故选A。 35.D 【解析】句意:——吃完药后,汤姆感觉好转,终于能休息了。 考查形容词辨析。weaker更虚弱;worse更糟糕;hotter更热;better更好。根据“finally rest”可知,服药后状态应改善。故选D。 36.C 【解析】句意:多么激动人心的一场比赛啊!看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员,我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知,此处应用exciting修饰,指激动人心的比赛;第二个空所在句的主语为“We”,指人感到兴奋,要用excited。故选C。 37.B 【解析】句意:我弟弟是一个四岁的男孩,他现在不能去上学。 考查复合形容词的用法。英语中,由“基数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间用连字符;本题中应用“four-year-old”表示“四岁的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“boy”。故选B。 38.B 【解析】句意:辛迪唱得很好,她看起来很开心。 考查副词和形容词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;happy开心的;to be happy快乐。分析句子可知,第一空修饰动词sings应用副词well;第二空作系动词looks的表语应用形容词happy。故选B。 39.C 【解析】句意:——我们还需要为火锅买点什么?——我们需要蔬菜、羊肉和牛肉。 考查else与other的用法及动词不定式作宾语。else其他的,副词,用在疑问词或复合不定代词之后;other形容词,其他的,修饰复数名词。动词短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 40.B 【解析】句意:我打乒乓球打得非常好,但是我妹妹打得一点也不好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well副词,好地,常修饰动词;good形容词,好的,常修饰名词。第一空修饰动词play,应用副词well;第二空在be动词后作表语,应用形容词good。故选B。 二、 41.chose 【解析】句意:昨天,我爷爷选了蘑菇汤作为开胃菜,因为他喜欢汤。“Yesterday”表明句子为一般过去时,“choose”的过去式是不规则变化“chose”,在句中作谓语,符合时态要求。故填chose。 42.went 【解析】句意:他们上周去了动物园。根据“last weekend”可知,该句应使用一般过去时,此处用go的过去式went。故填went。 43.prepared 【解析】句意:上周末妈妈为旅行准备了三明治和水果。根据“last weekend.”可知,时态为一般过去时,其构成为主语+动词过去式,prepare“准备”,其过去式为prepared。故填prepared。 44. happened hurt 【解析】句意:——Jim发生了什么事?——当他正在跑步的时候他把他左腿摔伤了。根据“He … his left leg when he was running.”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,问句动词happen使用过去式happened,答句中hurt过去式为hurt。故填happened;hurt。 45.was 【解析】句意:两年前海滩上有很多垃圾,现在海滩很干净。根据“two years ago”可知,此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were,且“rubbish”是不可数名词,be动词需要用单数,故填was。 46.woke 【解析】句意:在圣诞节的早晨,我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 47.sent 【解析】句意:昨晚我给我的同学们发了一篇关于太空梦想之旅的帖子。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填sent。 48.sold 【解析】句意:我卖掉了我所有的东西,除了我的车和我的书。分析句子可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式sold,意为“卖”。故填sold。 49.became 【解析】句意:我在很小的时候就对文学产生了兴趣。根据“at a very young age”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,become的过去式为became。故填became。 50.went 【解析】句意:当Brain回到家时,他的父母正在做晚饭。本句为When引导的时间状语从句,主句“his parents were making supper.”用了过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,故空处谓语动词用过去式went。故填went。 51.went 【解析】句意:上个月,李娜和刘伟去了学校的俱乐部博览会。根据“Last month”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词go应用其过去式went。故填went。 52.changed 【解析】句意:在乔和陆尧交谈后,他改变了主意。根据“After Joe talked with Lu Yao”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式changed“改变”。故填changed。 53.preferred 【解析】句意:我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡,但我选择了绿茶。根据“chose”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填preferred。 54.bought 【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本新书。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词buy要有用其过去式bought。故填bought。 55.swam 【解析】句意:莎莉上星期天在游泳池里游泳。根据“last Sunday”可知,该句是一般过去时 ,因此需要使用动词的过去式 “swam”,故填swam。 56.hung 【解析】句意:他们把女儿的照片挂在墙上,然后笑了。根据“smiled”可知此处描述的是过去的动作,所以此处应用一般过去时,且“hang”的过去式有两种形式,“hung”和“hanged”,“hung”表示“悬挂”,“hanged”表示“绞死”,根据句意可知此处应用“hung”。故填hung。 57.stopped 【解析】句意:我父亲对我的态度感到惊讶。他立刻停下手中正在做的事来跟我交谈。根据“was surprised at”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 58.read 【解析】句意:丹尼五分钟前读了英语。根据“Danny…English five minutes ago.”可知,此句应用一般过去时,read的过去式形式还是read,只是读音有所不同。故填read。 59.lost 【解析】句意:艾米今天早上丢了她的手表。她很担心。根据“this morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 60.taught 【解析】句意:上学期吴小姐教我们美术。根据时间“last term”可知该句用一般过去时,teach“教”,动词的过去式为taught,故填taught。 61.boring 【解析】句意:我不喜欢看这个电视节目,它很无聊。bored“厌烦的”,形容词;此处应用形容词作表语,表示主语“It”的特征,“It”指代上文“TV show”,表示事物的特征应用boring“乏味的”。故填boring。 62.useful 【解析】句意:我认为学习英语非常有用。use“使用”,动词/名词;根据“learning English”可知,学习英语是有用的,应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 63.lively 【解析】句意:我们都喜欢李老师的课,因为他教数学的方式很生动。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词way,live的形容词形式是lively“生动的、活泼的”。故填lively。 64.unhealthy 【解析】句意:我认为吃太多食物是一种不健康的生活方式。句中缺少定语,修饰“lifestyle”。“health”是名词,其形容词形式“healthy”,根据“eating too much food”可知是不健康的,需用“unhealthy”。故填unhealthy。 65.useful 【解析】句意:我们需要找到一个有用的工具来打开盒子。此处指“有用的工具”,修饰名词tool,用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 66.colourful 【解析】句意:我们在美术课上画多彩的花。空处修饰名词flowers,用形容词colourful“多彩的”,作定语。故填colourful。 67.Traditional 【解析】句意:传统中医在一些国家很受欢迎。空处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine,所以应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,首字母大写。故填Traditional。 68.worried 【解析】句意:她看起来很担心。她怎么了?系动词looks后应跟形容词作表语,修饰主语she(人),所以用worried“担心的”。故填worried。 69.national 【解析】句意:中国的国旗是红色的,上面有五颗黄色的星星。根据“The…flag of China is red with five yellow stars.”可知,此处指的是中国的国旗,the national flag“国旗”,固定短语。故填national。 70.unlucky 【解析】句意:他真倒霉。他找不到他的书包了。他也找不到他的钱包。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词,作表语,根据“He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either.”可知,书包和钱包都找不到,应是倒霉的,unlucky“不幸的;倒霉的”符合。故填unlucky。 三、 71. picked up 【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处可用“pick up”表示“捡起”,此处表达过去发生的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 picked;up。 72. realized/realised the importance 【解析】根据中文提示可知,“意识到……的重要性”常见的英文表达是 “realize/realise the importance of...”,根据“Finally”可知,此处表达过去发生的动作,谓语用一般过去时,谓语动词为动词过去式。故填realized/realised;the;importance。 73. gave me a gift 【解析】give sb sth“给某人某物”,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gave;I“我”,此处作动词gave的宾语,应该用宾格me;a gift“一个礼物”。故填gave;me;a;gift。 74. spent arriving/getting at/to 【解析】某人花费时间做某事:sb. spend time doing sth.;句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;到达:arrive at/get to。故填spent;arriving/getting;at/to。 75. also shared interesting bits 【解析】also“也”,放在实义动词前面;share“分享”,是动词,结合语境可知,句子是介绍过去的事情,动词用过去式shared;interesting“有趣的”,是形容词;bit“片段”,是名词,此处用复数形式,表示泛指。故填also;shared;interesting;bits。 76. Thanks to developed a habit 【解析】thanks to“多亏”,固定短语;develop a habit of“养成……的习惯”,根据中文语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Thanks;to;developed;a;habit。 77. unlocked a secret code 【解析】unlock“打开”,作定语从句的谓语,结合语境,从句用一般过去时,unlock用过去式unlocked;a secret code“密码”,表泛指。故填unlocked;a;secret;code。 78. put up 【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“张贴”,put up意为“张贴”,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式,put的过去式为put。故填put;up。 79. all kinds of learnt a lot from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“各种各样的”和“学到了很多”的英文。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,固定搭配;learn a lot from表示“从……学得了很多”,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词learn需用过去式learnt。故填all;kinds;of;learnt;a;lot;from。 80. had to leave because of 【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时;不得不做某事:have to do sth.;离开:leave;因为:because of。故填had;to;leave;because;of。 81. looked up 【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“抬头看”,look up意为“抬头看”,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式looked。故填looked;up。 82. took part in 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“参加了”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查take part in“参加”,动词短语;根据语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took;part;in。 83. had a good time 【解析】have a good time“玩得很愉快”,根据“昨天的”可知,时态为一般过去时,have用过去式。故填had;a;good;time。 84. had a good time 【解析】have a good time“玩得很高兴”,为固定短语;句子描述的情况在过去发生,故用一般过去时,动词用过去式had。故填had;a;good;time。 85. somebody famous 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“某个名人”的表达;“somebody”意思是“某人”,是不定代词;“famous”是形容词,意为“著名的”;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面,所以“某个名人”可以表达为“somebody famous”。故填somebody;famous。 86. cool/cold colours/colors feel calm/peaceful 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,cool/cold colors“冷色”,固定搭配;colours/colors“颜色”,名词复数;feel“感到”,感官动词,其后接形容词作表语;calm“平静的”,形容词;peaceful“平静的”,形容词;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语。故填cool/cold;colours/colors;feel;calm/peaceful。 87. rich culture 【解析】根据题意和汉语提示可知,缺少“丰富的文化”,rich“丰富的”,形容词,culture“文化”,不可数名词,此处形容词修饰名词,所以,应是rich culture。故填rich;culture。 88. new friend 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“新朋友”的英文表达,new“新的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。friend“朋友”,根据“this is”可知,此处用名词单数。故填new;friend。 89. a large meal 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处表示“一顿大餐”,应用a big meal表达。故填a;big;meal。 90. More and more 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“越来越多的”。more and more“越来越多……”,修饰后面的young people。故填More;and;more。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high!语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 (一)一般过去时 1.时态的构成 (1)be 动词:主语为第一人称单数(I)或第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,用 was;其它人称(you/we/they 等)一律用 were。 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 表语。例如: I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家。) They were happy last week.(他们上周很开心。) 否定句:主语 + was/were+not + 表语。was not 可缩写为 wasn't,were not 可缩写为 weren't。例如: He wasn't in the classroom this morning.(他今天早上不在教室。) We weren't late for school yesterday.(我们昨天上学没迟到。) 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?回答时,肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + was/were;否定回答用 No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't。例如: Was she a teacher two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.(她两年前是老师吗?是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。) Were you at the party last night? Yes, we were. / No, we weren't.(你们昨晚在派对上吗?是的,我们在。/ 不,我们不在。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其它?例如: Where were you last weekend?(你上周末在哪里?) What was the weather like yesterday?(昨天天气怎么样?) (2)实义动词:谓语动词用过去式。规则动词的过去式一般在动词原形后加 -ed,如 work - worked,play - played;不规则动词需特殊记忆,如 go - went,do - did,have - had 等。 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它。例如: She visited her grandparents last Sunday.(她上周日看望了她的祖父母。) He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.(他昨天下午和朋友们踢足球了。) 否定句:主语 + did+not + 动词原形 + 其他。did not 缩写为 didn't。例如: I didn't watch TV last night.(我昨晚没看电视。) They didn't go to the park this morning.(他们今天早上没去公园。) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?回答时,肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + did;否定回答用 No, 主语 + didn't。例如: Did you go to school by bike yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.(你昨天骑自行车上学吗?是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。) Did he buy a new book last week? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.(他上周买了一本新书吗?是的,他买了。/ 不,他没买。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如: When did you get up this morning?(你今天早上什么时候起床的?) What did they do last night?(他们昨晚做了什么?) 2.时态的用法 (1)表示过去某个确定时间发生的动作或存在的状态:常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday(昨天),last night(昨晚),last week(上周),last year(去年),in 2024(在 2024 年),two days ago(两天前),just now(刚才),at that time(在那时)等。例如: I met my old friend on the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上遇到了我的老朋友。) She was ill last week.(她上周生病了。) (2)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作:常与 always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),never(从不)等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如: He always went to school by bus last term.(上学期他总是乘公交车上学。) They often played games after class when they were in primary school.(他们在小学时经常课后玩游戏。) (3)在一些固定结构中的用法:在 since 引导的时间状语从句中,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。例如: It has been three years since we graduated from junior high school.(自从我们初中毕业已经三年了。) I have learned a lot since I came to this school.(自从我来到这所学校,我学到了很多。) (二)形容词 1.定义:用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征等的词。 2.用法 作定语:放在名词前面修饰名词。例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花),“beautiful” 修饰 “flower”;a tall building(一座高楼),“tall” 修饰 “building”。但当形容词修饰不定代词(如 something, anything, nothing, everything 等)时,要放在不定代词后面。例如: something interesting(一些有趣的事情) anything new(任何新的东西)。 作表语:放在系动词(如 be 动词、look 看起来、sound 听起来、feel 感觉、smell 闻起来、taste 尝起来等)之后,说明主语的性质或状态。例如: The music sounds wonderful.(这音乐听起来很棒。) The food tastes delicious.(这食物尝起来很美味。)She looks happy.(她看起来很开心。) 作宾语补足语:用在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。例如:We keep our classroom clean.(我们保持教室干净。)“clean” 补充说明 “classroom” 的状态;They make the room bright.(他们使房间明亮。)“bright” 补充说明 “room” 的状态。 核心知识回顾 形容词的构成 1.简单形容词: 直接说明事物的性质、特征或状态等的单个的形容词。如:cold(冷的),hot(热的),new(新的),green(绿色的),nice(美好的),busy(忙碌的),expensive(昂贵的)。 2.用构词法构成的形容词 -ed 形容词:由部分动词的词尾加 -ed 构成,这类形容词通常在句中作表语,句子的主语一般是表示人的名词。如:interest→interested(感兴趣的),excite→excited(激动的,兴奋的),surprise→surprised(感到惊讶的)。例如:I am interested in reading books.(我对读书感兴趣。)He was excited when he heard the good news.(他听到这个好消息时很兴奋。) -ing 形容词:由部分动词的词尾加 -ing 构成,这类形容词用途广泛,在句中既可以作表语,也可以作定语、宾语补足语等;作表语时,句子的主语通常是表示事物的名词。如:interest→interesting(有趣的),excite→exciting(令人兴奋的,使人激动的),surprise→surprising(惊奇的)。例如:The movie is very interesting.(这部电影很有趣。)This is an exciting game.(这是一场激动人心的比赛。) -ful 形容词:由部分名词的词尾加 -ful 构成。如:care→careful(细心的),thank→thankful(感激的),help→helpful(有帮助的)。例如:He is a careful boy.(他是个细心的男孩。)We should be thankful to our parents.(我们应该感激我们的父母。) -less 形容词:由部分名词的词尾加 -less 构成,表示 “无…… 的”“不…… 的”。如:care→careless(粗心的),hope→hopeless(没有希望的),help→helpless(无助的)。例如:He made a careless mistake.(他犯了一个粗心的错误。)The situation seems hopeless.(这种情况似乎没有希望了。) -y 结尾形容词:由部分名词的词尾加 -y 构成,常表示 “有…… 的”“多…… 的”。如:sun→sunny(晴朗的),cloud→cloudy(阴天的),wind→windy(有风的)。例如:It is a sunny day today.(今天是个晴朗的日子。)It was a windy night last night.(昨晚是个有风的夜晚。) -ly 形容词:由部分名词在词尾加 -ly 构成。如:friend→friendly(友好的),love→lovely(可爱的),week→weekly(每周的)。例如:The people here are very friendly.(这里的人很友好。)She is a lovely girl.(她是个可爱的女孩。) “数词 + 名词 + 形容词” 组成的合成形容词:各词之间要有连字符号,中间的名词要用单数。如:a 200 - meter - long bridge(一座 200 米长的桥),a ten - year - old boy(一个十岁的男孩),a 30 - meter - wide street(一条三十米宽的街)。 “形容词 + 动词 ing” 构成的形容词:中间要有连字符号。如:good - looking(相貌好看的),ugly - looking(相貌丑陋的),ordinary - looking(相貌平常的)。 “形容词或数词 + 名词 + ed” 构成的形容词:连字符号加在形容词和名词之间。如:middle - aged(中年的),one - eyed(一只眼睛的),three - legged(三条腿的),a twenty - storeyed building(一座二十层的大楼)。 “名词 + 过去分词” 构成的形容词:中间要有连字符号。如:man - made(人造的),state - owned(国营的),snow - covered(被雪覆盖的)。 “副词 + 过去分词” 构成的形容词:如:well - known(著名的),newly - built(新建的)。 其他表语形容词:ready(准备好的),sorry(对不起的),well(身体好的),worth(值得的),ill(病的)。例如:I am ready for the exam.(我为考试做好准备了。)He is ill, so he can't come to school.(他病了,所以不能来上学。) 注意:部分形容词只能用在名词前作定语而不能用作表语。如 little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),woolen(羊毛的),elder(年长的)。例如:My elder brother is a doctor.(我哥哥是一名医生。)不能说 My brother is elder. 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—What happened to him yesterday? —He ________ off his bike and hurt his leg. A.fell B.feels C.is falling D.will fall 2.—Why tomatoes again? I really get bored with them. —Well, I thought you liked them. You ________them after all. A.used to eat B.used to eating C.were used to eat D.are used to 3.My friends and I __________ football last Sunday. A.play B.will play C.played D.plays 4.—________ your father go fishing everyday? —No. He ________ go fishing yesterday because he visited my grandpa. A.Did; doesn’t B.Did; didn’t C.Does; didn’t D.Does; doesn’t 5.We ________ many exciting races during the sports day. A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.will watch 6.My father ________ me a new pair of sports shoes yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.buys D.will buy 7.Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A.bought; to B.buys; to C.bought; for D.buy; for 8.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A.sang; sang B.is singing; is singing C.sang; is singing D.is singing; sang 9.—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A.passed away B.went away C.passed by D.took away 10.I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A.recognised B.recognise C.will recognise D.have recognised 11.The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A.will shake B.shake C.shakes D.shook 12.We ________ the 75th birthday of our country through different activities in October, 2024. A.celebrate B.are celebrating C.celebrated D.will celebrate 13.—You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A.come B.is coming C.will come D.came 14.There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A.did; goes B.does; went C.do; went D.do; goes 16.The rent (租金) for this flat ________ 3,000 last year, but now it ________ 3,500. A.cost; costs B.costs; costs C.costs; cost D.cost; cost 17.—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought 18.By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving 19.Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A.supporting; spend B.support; spending C.support; spend D.supporting; spending 20.She ________ her homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.is finishing 21.She ________ her homework before dinner yesterday. A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.is finishing 22.I ________ my homework at 9:00 p.m. last night. A.finished B.finish C.will finish D.am finishing 23.She ________ her homework at school yesterday. A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.is finishing 24.My classmates ________ a good time at the party last Saturday. A.had B.have C.are having D.will have 25.My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A.use to live B.used to live C.used to living D.used to life 26.—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A.is B.does C.was D.do 27.To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A.much; little B.more; less C.little; much D.less; more 28.— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A.much outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.a little outgoing 29.The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 30.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A.most B.more C.fewer D.less 31.It’s ________of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon. A.foolish B.wisely C.brave D.wise 32.Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.old 33.________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A.More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and less C.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more 34.It’s ______ a cute cat! I want to take it home. A.such B.so C.very D.too 35.After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest. A.weaker B.worse C.hotter D.better 36.What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players. A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting 37.My brother is a ________ boy and he can’t go to school now. A.four years B.four-year-old C.four-years-old D.four years old 38.Cindy sings ________ and she looks ________. A.good; happy B.well; happy C.good; to be happy D.well; to be happy 39.—What ________ do we need ________ for the hot pot? —We need vegetables, mutton and beef. A.else; buy B.other; buy C.else; to buy D.other; to buy 40.I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A.well; well B.well; good C.good; good D.good; well 二、单词拼写 41.Yesterday, my granddad (choose) mushroom soup for his starter because he likes soup. 42.They (go) to the zoo last weekend. 43.Mom (prepare) sandwiches and fruit for the trip last weekend. 44.— What (happen) to Jim? — He (hurt) his left leg when he was running. 45.There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 46.On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 47.I (send) a post about a dream trip to space to my classmates last night. 48.I (sell) everything I owned except for my car and my books. 49.I (become) interested in literature at a very young age. 50.When Brain (go) back home, his parents were making supper. 51.Last month, Li Na and Liu Wei (go) to the Clubs Fair at their school. 52.After Joe talked with Lu Yao, he (change) his mind. 53.Most of my classmates (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea. 54.I (buy) a book yesterday. 55.Sally (swim) in the swimming pool last Sunday. 56.They (hang) their daughter’s pictures on the wall and smiled. 57.My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he (stop) what he was doing to talk to me. 58.Danny (read) English five minutes ago. 59.Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 60.Miss Wu (teach) us Art last term. 61.I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored). 62.I think learning English is very (use). 63.We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a (live) way. 64.I think eating too much food is an (health) lifestyle. 65.We need to find a (use) tool to open the box. 66.We draw (colour) flowers in the art class. 67. (tradition) Chinese medicine is very popular in some countries. 68.She looks (worry). What happened to her? 69.The (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 70.He is so (luck). He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either. 三、完成句子 71.他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He his book from the floor 72.最后我意识到了学习的重要性。 Finally, I of study. 73.父亲在我生日时送了我一个礼物。 My father on my birthday. 74.他花了2个小时才到达火车站。 He 2 hours the train station. 75.我爷爷还分享了许多关于这座旧宫殿的其他有趣的历史片段。 My grandpa many other of history about the old palace. 76.多亏了妈妈的帮助,我养成了阅读的爱好。 mother’s help, I of reading books. 77.它就像一个打开密码的宝藏。 It’s like a treasure that . 78.老师们在图书馆门上张贴了一些告示。 Teachers some notices on the door of the library. 79.我读各种各样的书,并且我从这些书中学到了很多。 I read books, and I them. 80.由于洪水,数百人不得不离开家园。 Hundreds of people their homes the flood. 81.我抬头看着陈老师。我的目光和她的相遇了。 I at Ms. Chen. My eyes met hers. 82.我们参加了学校乐队练习。 We the school band practice. 83.我们在昨天的航天展玩得很愉快。 We at yesterday’s aerospace exhibition. 84.在北京的那些天,Susan和父母玩得很高兴。 During those days in Beijing, Susan with her parents. 85.他昨天见到某个名人。 He met yesterday. 86.我喜欢冷色,因为它们让我感到平静。 I like because they make me . 87.中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 China has a long history and . 88.史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友彼得。 Mr Smith, this is my , Peter. 89.他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。 They filled their empty stomachs with . 90.越来越多的年轻人开始传播中国传统文化。 young people begin to spread Chinese traditional culture. ( 1 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

02.Starter Welcome to junior high!(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
1
02.Starter Welcome to junior high!(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
2
02.Starter Welcome to junior high!(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。