精品解析：吉林省长春市新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025学年度下学期期末练习 七年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ? —No, it’s ________. A. you; his B. yours; his C. your; her D. you; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双运动鞋属于你吗？——不，它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填宾格人称代词，作belong to的宾语；第二空应填名词性物主代词，作表语。故选A。 2. There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute. A. rabbit B. sheep C. goose D. duck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有一些绵羊，它们非常可爱。 考查名词的复数形式。rabbit兔子；sheep羊；goose鹅；duck鸭子。rabbit的复数形式是rabbits；sheep的复数形式与单数形式相同，还是sheep；goose的复数形式是geese；duck的复数形式是ducks。句中some表示一些，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 3 The students ________ their math homework carefully every day. A. try on B. hold on C. work on D. focus on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每天认真地做数学作业。 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；hold on坚持，等一下；work on从事，处理；focus on关注。根据“The students...their math homework carefully every day.”可知，学生们每天认真地做数学作业。故选C。 4. — What a high ________! It’s almost 38℃. — Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好高的温度啊！几乎38℃了。——是的，每年的这个时候通常都很热。 考查名词辨析。question问题；temperature温度；price价格；mountain山。根据“It’s almost 38℃”可知，此处谈论的是温度，用temperature符合语境。故选B。 5. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home _______ playing soccer outside. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在下雨了。我宁愿待在家里，而不是在外面踢足球。 考查介词短语辨析。because of由于；instead of而不是；instead代替；until直到。结合题干“I would like to watch TV at home ... playing soccer outside.”可知，是在家看电视和出去踢足球做选择，用instead of表示，后跟动名词。故选B。 6. —______ do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们多久去一次乡下锻炼？——几乎都不。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，问时间段；How far多远，问距离；How soon多久，问将来的时间；How often多久一次，问频率。根据答句“Hardly ever”，可知，疑问词是询问频率。故选D。 7. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 8. —Our life is just like a wonderful trip. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges (挑战). A. is afraid of B. is short of C. is full of D. is tired of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的生活就像一场很棒的旅程。——它充满了变化，但也有很多挑战。 考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕；is short of缺乏；is full of充满；is tired of厌烦。根据“but there are also a lot of challenges”可知，生活中充满了变化和挑战。故选C。 9. Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A. wasted B. spent C. dropped D. gave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的玻璃杯掉到地板上，摔成了碎片。 考查动词辨析。wasted浪费；spent花费；dropped掉落；gave给。根据“broke into pieces”可知，玻璃杯掉到地板上了。故选C。 10. The teacher speaks _________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“The teacher speaks...and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，老师讲得慢且仔细，以便于我们理解。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分） We often hear people ___11___, “I feel emo.” Emo is short for “emotional” (情绪化的). It means someone has strong feelings, usually the ___12___ ones like being angry, worried, or ___13___. But don’t worry—everyone goes through emo moments, even kids like you! Last month, 13-year-old Lily felt emo. She ___14___ nervous (紧张的) because she forgot her math homework. Her face turned red when the teacher asked for it. Then she felt worried ___15___ her favorite pet cat was lost. She kept ___16___ around the neighborhood, shouting the cat’s name—“Mimi!” But there was no ___17___. To make it worse, her little brother broke her favorite pencil box. These bad feelings ___18___ like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed, not wanting to talk to anyone. Thankfully, Lily’s mom knew what to do. She ___19___ Lily to draw pictures of her feelings. “Draw how angry you are,” she said. Lily drew a big red storm. Then her mom asked her ___20___ together in the park. Running made Lily ___21___ better. They also baked (烘焙) cookies, and the sweet smell made her ___22___. When Lily looked at old photos of Mimi playing in the garden, she ___23___ to remember happy times instead of feeling sad. “Emo feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They come, but they always ___24___ too.” Now Lily knows that when she feels emo, she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone. The key is to find small ___25___ to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow (彩虹)! 11. A. say B. saying C. says D. said 12. A. good B. bad C. new D. old 13. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. lucky 14. A. tasted B. smelled C. felt D. sounded 15. A. or B. and C. but D. because 16. A. running B. sleeping C. eating D. studying 17. A. question B. answer C. letter D. book 18. A. grew B. left C. helped D. taught 19. A. asked B. made C. said D. spoke 20. A. to sing B. to dance C. to exercise D. to read 21. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 22. A. color B. team C. smile D. size 23. A. decided B. forgot C. hated D. had 24. A. stay B. leave C. come D. arrive 25. A. problems B. ways C. feelings D. clouds 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以13岁女孩莉莉为例，讨论了“emo”的含义，即情绪化，通常指强烈的负面情绪如愤怒、担忧或悲伤。 【11题详解】 句意：我们经常听到人们说：“我感觉很情绪化。” say说，动词原形；saying说，现在分词；says说，三单形式；said说，动词过去式。根据“We often hear people”可知，此处指经常发生的动作，用hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它指的是某人有强烈的感情，通常是不好的感情，比如生气、担心或悲伤。 good好的；bad坏的；new新的；old老的。根据“like being angry, worried,”可知，此处指不好的情绪。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它指的是某人有强烈的感情，通常是不好的感情，比如生气、担心或悲伤。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“like being angry, worried, or...”可知，此处是列举不好的情绪。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她感觉很紧张，因为她忘了做数学作业。 tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“nervous”可知，此处指感觉很紧张。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她感到很担心，因为她最喜欢的宠物猫不见了。 or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Then she felt worried... her favorite pet cat was lost.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她不停地在附近跑来跑去，喊着那只猫的名字——“咪咪！” running跑；sleeping睡觉；eating吃；studying学习。根据“her favorite pet cat was lost”可知，莉莉在寻找丢失的猫，应该是跑着寻找猫。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是没有回答。 question问题；answer回答；letter信件；book书。根据“shouting the cat’s name—‘Mimi!’”可知，莉莉在喊猫的名字，But表示转折，所以是寻找猫但无回应。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这些不好的感觉就像乌云一样在她头上乌云密布。 grew增长；left离开；helped帮助；taught教。根据“These bad feelings... like a dark cloud over her head.”可知，此处比喻负面情绪像乌云笼罩，grew体现情绪加剧的过程。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她让莉莉把她的感受画下来。 asked要求；made使；said说；spoke讲。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她妈妈叫她一起去公园锻炼。 to sing唱歌；to dance跳舞；to exercise锻炼；to read阅读。根据“Running made Lily... better.”可知，此处指锻炼。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：跑步让莉莉感觉好多了。 look看起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Running made Lily... better.”可知，跑步让莉莉感觉更好，feel表身心状态改善。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们还烤了饼干，甜甜的味道使她笑了。 color颜色；team队伍；smile微笑；size尺寸。根据“and the sweet smell made her”可知，饼干甜甜的味道使她笑了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当莉莉看着咪咪在花园里玩耍的旧照片时，她决定记住快乐的时光，而不是感到悲伤。 decided决定；forgot忘记；hated讨厌；had拥有。根据“she... to remember happy times instead of feeling sad.”可知，此处指莉莉主动选择记住快乐时光，decided体现主观行动对抗悲伤。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们来过，但也总是离开。 stay停留；leave离开；come过来；arrive达到。根据“They come, but they always... too.”可知，此处指情绪如云会离开，leave与come形成对比。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：关键是找到一些小方法让阳光重新进来。 problems问题；ways方法；feelings感觉；clouds云。根据“The key is to find small... to let the sunshine back in.”可知，此处指找到方法让阳光回来，ways与前文提到的画画、运动等建议相呼应。故选B。 III. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) Exercise is becoming popular (受欢迎的) among young people. A report on 1,000 young people tell us about their exercise habits. We’ll learn their ages, popular sports they do and how exercise helps their health. ●How old are the Interviewees (受访者)? ●What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives? ●How is exercise good for your health? Feeling happy: 60.9% Looking good: 43.4% Getting stronger: 56.4% Making friends: 32.7% Sleeping well: 51.5% Becoming tough: 23.1% SOURCE: CHINA YOUTH DAIAY, AUGUST 2024: PHOTOS BYQIANTU; QRAPHIC BYXUMEIFANG 26. What percentage of the interviewees were born in the 1990s? A. 12.6%. B. 43.1%. C. 35.0%. D. 7.3%. 27. Which sport is the most popular among people in their daily lives? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Ball games. D. Swimming. 28. What percentage of people think exercise can make them feel happy? A. 60.9%. B. 56.4%. C. 51.5%. D. 43.4%. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word tough? A. happy. B. dirty. C. free. D. strong-minded. 30. According to the report, which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of exercise? A. Getting stronger. B. Making friends. C. Becoming tall. D. Sleeping well. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它通过图表和文字结合的方式，呈现关于人们运动情况的调查数据和相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How old are the Interviewees?”部分中“Born in the 1990s: 43.1%”可知，20世纪90年代出生的受访者占43.1%。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives?”部分中“Running 57.7%”可知，跑步在人们日常生活中是最受欢迎的运动，占比57.7%。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How is exercise good for your health?”部分中“Feeling happy: 60.9%”可知，60.9%的人认为运动能让他们感到开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“How is exercise good for your health?”部分中“Becoming tough: 23.1%”可知，结合运动对意志方面的影响，tough在这里意思是“意志坚定的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How is exercise good for your health?”和图片内容可知，运动的好处包括“变得更强壮”，“交朋友”和“睡得好”，都有涉及，未提及“长高”。故选C。 (B) Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (低). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Weather. B. Sport. C. Music. D. Winter. 32. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D. The weather may make us have different feelings. 34. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，不同的天气让人感觉不同，它对健康、智力和感情都有影响。所以划线词指代天气。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States ... In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.”可知，8月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿，在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括。故本文的结构是总分总。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响，所以D项“天气及其对人的影响”适合作标题。故选D。 (C) People have long known that animals have feelings, but can we really understand what they’re thinking? Scientists have been trying to find the answer, and a recent (最近的) study on dogs’ tails (尾巴) might hold the key. Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out. A new study gives an answer. It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers (研究者) showed dogs’ different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. When a dog wags its tail more to the right, it usually feels happy or excited—maybe when it sees its owner coming home. But if the tail wags more to the left, the dog might be nervous or sad, like when it hears a loud lightning. The scientists recorded them with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers guessed the dogs’ feelings right. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings easily. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 36. What does the underlined word “wagged” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Found. B. Threw. C. Pointed. D. Shook. 37. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. D. 38. When the dog sees its owner coming home its tail is more to the ________. A. left B. west C. right D. east 39. How did scientists record dogs’ movements? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By feeding the dogs. D. By taking notes. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs’ Feelings B. A Special Machine C. Happy Tails, Sad Tails D. How to Watch the Tails 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，此处描述了狗尾巴的移动方式：当狗看到喜欢的东西时，尾巴会快速摆动。所以划线词与“shook”同义。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看到它们喜欢的东西时，它们会又快又高地摇尾巴。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a dog wags its tail more to the right, it usually feels happy or excited—maybe when it sees its owner coming home.”可知，当狗看到它的主人回家时，它的尾巴更向右。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists recorded them with a camera.”和第三段内容可知，科学家通过录制和分析视频来记录狗尾巴移动的方式。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过狗尾巴的摇动方向——“快乐时向右，悲伤时向左”来解读狗的情绪，并以研究结果说明人类如何理解狗的感受。所以C项“快乐的尾巴，悲伤的尾巴”适合作标题。故选C。 (D) Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means apples are good for us. 42 We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake. 43. Tea or coffee have caffeine so they can keep sleepiness away. 44. Coffee makes blood flow quickly and then makes us stay awake. 45. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours while apples can keep us awake for a long time. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果的健康益处，特别是其天然糖分能帮助人们保持清醒的功能，并与茶和咖啡的提神效果进行了对比。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health.”可知，苹果对我们健康有益。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知，当我们困的时候，我们经常喝茶或咖啡。题干“We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake.”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，当我们困的时候，我们经常喝茶或咖啡。它们能让我们保持清醒，因为它们含有咖啡因。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知，使血液流动加快的是苹果，而不是咖啡。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little.”可知，咖啡因只能让我们保持几个小时的清醒，喝太多咖啡对我们的身体有害。但是苹果可以让我们长时间保持清醒，因为它们逐渐地给我们的身体提供能量。故选T。 (E) We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. ___46___ If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. ___47___ You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. ___48___ Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. ___49___ Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. ___50___ As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A. Children should also do some sports. B. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. C. You can also join the running club with your friends. D. Here is some advice for you. E. Don’t do sports too much at a time. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性、运动的好处以及如何通过多种方式进行运动。 【46题详解】 根据“Sports can make our body strong.”和“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，前句讲运动强身，后句接儿童运动益处，A项“孩子们也应该做一些运动。”自然过渡到儿童群体。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据下文内容可知，此处是总起句，引出下文的具体建议，D项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，此处强调不要一次做太多运动，E项“不要一次做太多运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton.”可知，前句列举健身房运动，此处应该例举操场运动，B项“放学后，你可以运动场上跑步或踢足球。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“You can do sports with your friends at any place you like.”可知，前句提及与朋友一起运动，此处应具体化社交运动形式，C项“你也可以和你的朋友一起参加跑步俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 (F) A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to a happy life. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king said that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺子) with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon but don’t spill (溢出) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the great palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy said no and felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty (美丽) of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he told the king about the things he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the boy feel he was unlucky? ________________________ 52. Who did the boy meet in the palace? ________________________ 53. What did the king ask the boy to do with the spoon? ________________________ 54. How did the boy feel when he first came back to the palace? ________________________ 55. What is the key to happiness? ________________________ 【答案】51. Because something bad always happened to him. 52. The king./He met the king. 53. The king asked the boy to walk with a spoon filled with milk, but not to spill the milk. 54. He felt sorry. 55. The key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个认为自己最不幸的小男孩寻找幸福的真谛的故事。告诉我们：真正的幸福是在享受这个世界美好的同时不忘记自己所肩负的责任。 【51题详解】 根据“He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him.”可知，男孩认为自己很不幸，因为总是有坏事发生在他身上。故填Because something bad always happened to him. 【52题详解】 根据“He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king.”可知，他在宫殿里遇见了国王。故填The king./He met the king. 【53题详解】 根据“‘At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺子) with milk,’ said the king. ‘As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon but don’t spill (溢出) the milk.’”可知，国王让男孩拿着这个盛牛奶的勺子走路，但不能洒出牛奶。故填The king asked the boy to walk with a spoon filled with milk, but not to spill the milk. 【54题详解】 根据“The boy said no and felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.”可知，第一次回到宫殿时，他感到抱歉。故填He felt sorry. 【55题详解】 根据“Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”可知，幸福的关键是看到世界上所有的美丽，也要注意勺子。故填The key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon. 三、语言运用（共 10 分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When life hands you lemons, you can make lemonade (柠檬汁). Zhang Huang is an 11-year-old girl. She looks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different ___56___ (think) from others. She likes drinking lemonade and hopes to have a lemonade stand (售货亭) at the school sale. So she wants ___57___ (learn) how to make good lemonade at home. Her mother thinks it’s not a perfect ___58___ (choose). But she doesn’t give up and she succeeds after trying for ___59___ long time. Later she turns it into business (生意). In ___60___ (she) hometown, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemonade stand selling lemon juice. Her good friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lots of help. The stand is open seven days a week and she doesn’t close even on ___61___ (storm) days. Her lemonade is sweet and many people like it. So if you want to buy, you can’t be ___62___ a hurry. You need to wait ___63___ (slow). The small stand is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的). Now, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemonade. ___64___ she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and looks forward to ___65___ (have) 100 shops selling lemonade in different places around China. The 11-year-old girl is taking a lemonade stand to a new world. 【答案】56. thoughts 57. to learn 58. choice 59. a 60. her 61. stormy 62. in 63. slowly 64. Although##Though 65. having 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个11岁女孩通过将“柠檬变柠檬汁”的谚语付诸实践，把个人兴趣转化为创业行动，在坚持努力中实现梦想，展现了化平凡为机遇的积极人生态度。 【56题详解】 句意：她很聪明，总是和别人有不同的想法。different后接复数名词，thought“想法”，是可数名词，其复数形式是thoughts。故填thoughts。 【57题详解】 句意：所以她想学习如何在家制作美味的柠檬水。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to learn。 【58题详解】 句意：她妈妈认为这不是一个完美的选择。根据“a”可知，此处应填一个单数名词，choice“选择”，是可数名词单数形式。故填choice。 【59题详解】 句意：但她没有放弃，经过长时间的努力，她成功了。a long time“长时间，很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：在她的家乡山西榆次，她有一个卖柠檬汁的柠檬水摊。根据“hometown”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 【61题详解】 句意：这个小吃摊一周七天营业，甚至在暴风雨的日子也不关门。根据“days”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词days，stormy“有暴风雨的”，是形容词。故填stormy。 【62题详解】 句意：所以如果你想买，你不能着急。in a hurry“仓促，匆忙”，是固定短语。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：你需要慢慢等。根据“wait”可知，此处应填副词slowly修饰动词wait，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然她很累，但她感到很高兴。根据“... she is tired, she feels very happy.”可知，此处表达让步关系，意思是“即使她累了，她也感到快乐。”，所以应该用although或though，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【65题详解】 句意：她有一个很大的梦想，希望在中国各地有100家卖柠檬水的店。looks forward to doing sth“期望做某事”，是固定用法。故填having。 四、书面表达（共 20 分） V.（A） 66. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的朋友Joe 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你们的校规。 要点：1. 你在学校可以做的事是什么；2. 你在学校不能做的事情是什么；3. 你对规则的看法。 要求：1. 不出现真实的人名和地名；2. 词数 40 左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Joe, I’m writing to share some of our school rules. At school, we can join clubs, read in the library, and discuss ideas with classmates. However, we can’t use phones in class, wear casual clothes, or be late for lessons. I think rules are necessary because they help us stay focused and safe. Though some seem strict, they teach us responsibility. Hope to hear about your school too! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图——用“我写信来分享一些我们学校的规定。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容——可以做什么、不可以做什么、对校规的看法； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 ②be late for迟到 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think rules are necessary because they help us stay focused and safe. （宾语从句） ②Though some seem strict, they teach us responsibility.（Though引导让步状语从句） （B） 67. 一年的初中生活，一定有很多事给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，介绍你最难忘的一天。 要点：1. 讲述难忘的一天经历；2. 谈一谈感受。 要求：1. 80—100 词左右；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Day One rainy Sports Day, I fell down the stairs and hurt my knee badly during a race. Blood soaked through my pants, and I burst into tears. Immediately, my classmates rushed over. One girl wrapped my knee with her scarf while two boys helped carry me to the clinic. The nurse cleaned the wound gently as they stayed by my side, comforting me. Though I missed the race, their kindness warmed my heart. That day, I learned that true friendship shines brightest in difficult times. Even now, remembering their worried faces and warm hands fills me with gratitude. It wasn’t just a fall—it was a lesson in love and teamwork I’ll never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要包括写作要点，可适当添加，注意语法，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述难忘的一天经历； 第二步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down跌倒 ②burst into tears突然哭了 [高分句型] ①Though I missed the race, their kindness warmed my heart.（Though引导让步状语从句） ②That day, I learned that true friendship shines brightest in difficult times.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度下学期期末练习 七年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ? —No, it’s ________. A. you; his B. yours; his C. your; her D. you; her 2. There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute. A. rabbit B. sheep C. goose D. duck 3. The students ________ their math homework carefully every day. A. try on B. hold on C. work on D. focus on 4. — What a high ________! It’s almost 38℃. — Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 5. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home _______ playing soccer outside. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. until 6. —______ do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 7. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 8. —Our life is just like a wonderful trip. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges (挑战). A. is afraid of B. is short of C. is full of D. is tired of 9. Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A. wasted B. spent C. dropped D. gave 10. The teacher speaks _________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. happily 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分） We often hear people ___11___, “I feel emo.” Emo is short for “emotional” (情绪化的). It means someone has strong feelings, usually the ___12___ ones like being angry, worried, or ___13___. But don’t worry—everyone goes through emo moments, even kids like you! Last month, 13-year-old Lily felt emo. She ___14___ nervous (紧张的) because she forgot her math homework. Her face turned red when the teacher asked for it. Then she felt worried ___15___ her favorite pet cat was lost. She kept ___16___ around the neighborhood, shouting the cat’s name—“Mimi!” But there was no ___17___. To make it worse, her little brother broke her favorite pencil box. These bad feelings ___18___ like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed, not wanting to talk to anyone. Thankfully, Lily’s mom knew what to do. She ___19___ Lily to draw pictures of her feelings. “Draw how angry you are,” she said. Lily drew a big red storm. Then her mom asked her ___20___ together in the park. Running made Lily ___21___ better. They also baked (烘焙) cookies, and the sweet smell made her ___22___. When Lily looked at old photos of Mimi playing in the garden, she ___23___ to remember happy times instead of feeling sad. “Emo feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They come, but they always ___24___ too.” Now Lily knows that when she feels emo, she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone. The key is to find small ___25___ to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow (彩虹)! 11. A. say B. saying C. says D. said 12. A. good B. bad C. new D. old 13. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. lucky 14. A. tasted B. smelled C. felt D. sounded 15. A. or B. and C. but D. because 16 A. running B. sleeping C. eating D. studying 17. A. question B. answer C. letter D. book 18. A. grew B. left C. helped D. taught 19. A. asked B. made C. said D. spoke 20. A. to sing B. to dance C. to exercise D. to read 21. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 22. A. color B. team C. smile D. size 23. A. decided B. forgot C. hated D. had 24. A. stay B. leave C. come D. arrive 25. A. problems B. ways C. feelings D. clouds III. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) Exercise is becoming popular (受欢迎的) among young people. A report on 1,000 young people tell us about their exercise habits. We’ll learn their ages, popular sports they do and how exercise helps their health. ●How old are the Interviewees (受访者)? ●What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives? ●How is exercise good for your health? Feeling happy: 60.9% Looking good: 43.4% Getting stronger: 56.4% Making friends: 32.7% Sleeping well: 51.5% Becoming tough: 23.1% SOURCE: CHINA YOUTH DAIAY, AUGUST 2024: PHOTOS BYQIANTU; QRAPHIC BYXUMEIFANG 26. What percentage of the interviewees were born in the 1990s? A. 12.6%. B. 43.1%. C. 35.0%. D. 7.3%. 27. Which sport is the most popular among people in their daily lives? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Ball games. D. Swimming. 28. What percentage of people think exercise can make them feel happy? A 60.9%. B. 56.4%. C. 51.5%. D. 43.4%. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word tough? A. happy. B. dirty. C. free. D. strong-minded. 30. According to the report, which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of exercise? A. Getting stronger. B. Making friends. C. Becoming tall. D. Sleeping well. (B) Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (低). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Weather. B. Sport. C. Music. D. Winter. 32. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D. The weather may make us have different feelings. 34. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People (C) People have long known that animals have feelings, but can we really understand what they’re thinking? Scientists have been trying to find the answer, and a recent (最近的) study on dogs’ tails (尾巴) might hold the key. Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out. A new study gives an answer. It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers (研究者) showed dogs’ different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. When a dog wags its tail more to the right, it usually feels happy or excited—maybe when it sees its owner coming home. But if the tail wags more to the left, the dog might be nervous or sad, like when it hears a loud lightning. The scientists recorded them with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers guessed the dogs’ feelings right. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings easily. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 36. What does the underlined word “wagged” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Found. B. Threw. C. Pointed. D. Shook. 37. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. D. 38. When the dog sees its owner coming home, its tail is more to the ________. A. left B. west C. right D. east 39. How did scientists record dogs’ movements? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By feeding the dogs. D. By taking notes. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs’ Feelings B. A Special Machine C. Happy Tails, Sad Tails D. How to Watch the Tails (D) Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means apples are good for us. 42 We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake. 43. Tea or coffee have caffeine so they can keep sleepiness away. 44. Coffee makes blood flow quickly and then makes us stay awake. 45. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours while apples can keep us awake for a long time. (E) We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. ___46___ If children often do sports they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. ___47___ You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. ___48___ Try all kinds of sports and look for one two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. ___49___ Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. ___50___ As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A. Children should also do some sports. B. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. C. You can also join the running club with your friends. D. Here is some advice for you. E. Don’t do sports too much at a time. (F) A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to a happy life. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king said that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺子) with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon but don’t spill (溢出) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the great palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy said no and felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty (美丽) of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he told the king about the things he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the boy feel he was unlucky? ________________________ 52. Who did the boy meet in the palace? ________________________ 53. What did the king ask the boy to do with the spoon? ________________________ 54. How did the boy feel when he first came back to the palace? ________________________ 55. What is the key to happiness? ________________________ 三、语言运用（共 10 分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When life hands you lemons, you can make lemonade (柠檬汁). Zhang Huang is an 11-year-old girl. She looks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different ___56___ (think) from others. She likes drinking lemonade and hopes to have a lemonade stand (售货亭) at the school sale. So she wants ___57___ (learn) how to make good lemonade at home. Her mother thinks it’s not a perfect ___58___ (choose). But she doesn’t give up and she succeeds after trying for ___59___ long time. Later she turns it into business (生意). In ___60___ (she) hometown, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemonade stand selling lemon juice. Her good friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lots of help. The stand is open seven days a week and she doesn’t close even on ___61___ (storm) days. Her lemonade is sweet and many people like it. So if you want to buy, you can’t be ___62___ a hurry. You need to wait ___63___ (slow). The small stand is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的). Now, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemonade. ___64___ she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and looks forward to ___65___ (have) 100 shops selling lemonade in different places around China. The 11-year-old girl is taking a lemonade stand to a new world. 四、书面表达（共 20 分） V.（A） 66. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的朋友Joe 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你们的校规。 要点：1. 你在学校可以做的事是什么；2. 你在学校不能做的事情是什么；3. 你对规则的看法。 要求：1. 不出现真实的人名和地名；2. 词数 40 左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 一年的初中生活，一定有很多事给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，介绍你最难忘的一天。 要点：1. 讲述难忘的一天经历；2. 谈一谈感受。 要求：1. 80—100 词左右；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$