吉林省长春市新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025学年度下学期期末练习 七年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ? —No, it’s ________. A. you; his B. yours; his C. your; her D. you; her 2. There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute. A. rabbit B. sheep C. goose D. duck 3. The students ________ their math homework carefully every day. A. try on B. hold on C. work on D. focus on 4. — What a high ________! It’s almost 38℃. — Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 5. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home _______ playing soccer outside. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. until 6. —______ do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 7. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 8. —Our life is just like a wonderful trip. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges (挑战). A. is afraid of B. is short of C. is full of D. is tired of 9. Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A. wasted B. spent C. dropped D. gave 10. The teacher speaks _________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. happily 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分） We often hear people ___11___, “I feel emo.” Emo is short for “emotional” (情绪化的). It means someone has strong feelings, usually the ___12___ ones like being angry, worried, or ___13___. But don’t worry—everyone goes through emo moments, even kids like you! Last month, 13-year-old Lily felt emo. She ___14___ nervous (紧张的) because she forgot her math homework. Her face turned red when the teacher asked for it. Then she felt worried ___15___ her favorite pet cat was lost. She kept ___16___ around the neighborhood, shouting the cat’s name—“Mimi!” But there was no ___17___. To make it worse, her little brother broke her favorite pencil box. These bad feelings ___18___ like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed, not wanting to talk to anyone. Thankfully, Lily’s mom knew what to do. She ___19___ Lily to draw pictures of her feelings. “Draw how angry you are,” she said. Lily drew a big red storm. Then her mom asked her ___20___ together in the park. Running made Lily ___21___ better. They also baked (烘焙) cookies, and the sweet smell made her ___22___. When Lily looked at old photos of Mimi playing in the garden, she ___23___ to remember happy times instead of feeling sad. “Emo feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They come, but they always ___24___ too.” Now Lily knows that when she feels emo, she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone. The key is to find small ___25___ to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow (彩虹)! 11. A. say B. saying C. says D. said 12. A. good B. bad C. new D. old 13. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. lucky 14. A. tasted B. smelled C. felt D. sounded 15. A. or B. and C. but D. because 16. A. running B. sleeping C. eating D. studying 17. A. question B. answer C. letter D. book 18. A. grew B. left C. helped D. taught 19. A. asked B. made C. said D. spoke 20. A. to sing B. to dance C. to exercise D. to read 21. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 22. A. color B. team C. smile D. size 23. A. decided B. forgot C. hated D. had 24. A. stay B. leave C. come D. arrive 25. A. problems B. ways C. feelings D. clouds III. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) Exercise is becoming popular (受欢迎的) among young people. A report on 1,000 young people tell us about their exercise habits. We’ll learn their ages, popular sports they do and how exercise helps their health. ●How old are the Interviewees (受访者)? ●What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives? ●How is exercise good for your health? Feeling happy: 60.9% Looking good: 43.4% Getting stronger: 56.4% Making friends: 32.7% Sleeping well: 51.5% Becoming tough: 23.1% SOURCE: CHINA YOUTH DAIAY, AUGUST 2024: PHOTOS BYQIANTU; QRAPHIC BYXUMEIFANG 26. What percentage of the interviewees were born in the 1990s? A. 12.6%. B. 43.1%. C. 35.0%. D. 7.3%. 27. Which sport is the most popular among people in their daily lives? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Ball games. D. Swimming. 28. What percentage of people think exercise can make them feel happy? A. 60.9%. B. 56.4%. C. 51.5%. D. 43.4%. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word tough? A. happy. B. dirty. C. free. D. strong-minded. 30. According to the report which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of exercise? A. Getting stronger. B. Making friends. C. Becoming tall. D. Sleeping well. (B) Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (低). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Weather. B. Sport. C. Music. D. Winter. 32. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D The weather may make us have different feelings. 34. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People (C) People have long known that animals have feelings, but can we really understand what they’re thinking? Scientists have been trying to find the answer, and a recent (最近的) study on dogs’ tails (尾巴) might hold the key. Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out. A new study gives an answer. It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers (研究者) showed dogs’ different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. When a dog wags its tail more to the right, it usually feels happy or excited—maybe when it sees its owner coming home. But if the tail wags more to the left, the dog might be nervous or sad, like when it hears a loud lightning. The scientists recorded them with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers guessed the dogs’ feelings right. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings easily. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 36. What does the underlined word “wagged” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Found. B. Threw. C. Pointed. D. Shook. 37. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. D. 38. When the dog sees its owner coming home, its tail is more to the ________. A. left B. west C. right D. east 39. How did scientists record dogs’ movements? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C By feeding the dogs. D. By taking notes. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs’ Feelings B. A Special Machine C. Happy Tails, Sad Tails D. How to Watch the Tails (D) Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means apples are good for us. 42. We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake. 43. Tea or coffee have caffeine so they can keep sleepiness away. 44. Coffee makes blood flow quickly and then makes us stay awake. 45. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours while apples can keep us awake for a long time. (E) We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. ___46___ If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. ___47___ You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. ___48___ Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. ___49___ Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. ___50___ As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A. Children should also do some sports. B. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. C. You can also join the running club with your friends. D. Here is some advice for you. E. Don’t do sports too much at a time. (F) A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to a happy life. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king said that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺子) with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon but don’t spill (溢出) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the great palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy said no and felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty (美丽) of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he told the king about the things he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the boy feel he was unlucky? ________________________ 52. Who did the boy meet in the palace? ________________________ 53. What did the king ask the boy to do with the spoon? ________________________ 54. How did the boy feel when he first came back to the palace? ________________________ 55. What is the key to happiness? ________________________ 三、语言运用（共 10 分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When life hands you lemons you can make lemonade (柠檬汁). Zhang Huang is an 11-year-old girl. She looks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different ___56___ (think) from others. She likes drinking lemonade and hopes to have a lemonade stand (售货亭) at the school sale. So she wants ___57___ (learn) how to make good lemonade at home. Her mother thinks it’s not a perfect ___58___ (choose). But she doesn’t give up and she succeeds after trying for ___59___ long time. Later she turns it into business (生意). In ___60___ (she) hometown, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemonade stand selling lemon juice. Her good friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lots of help. The stand is open seven days a week and she doesn’t close even on ___61___ (storm) days. Her lemonade is sweet and many people like it. So if you want to buy, you can’t be ___62___ a hurry. You need to wait ___63___ (slow). The small stand is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的). Now, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemonade. ___64___ she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and looks forward to ___65___ (have) 100 shops selling lemonade in different places around China. The 11-year-old girl is taking a lemonade stand to a new world. 四、书面表达（共 20 分） V.（A） 66. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的朋友Joe 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你们的校规。 要点：1. 你在学校可以做的事是什么；2. 你在学校不能做的事情是什么；3. 你对规则的看法。 要求：1. 不出现真实的人名和地名；2. 词数 40 左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 一年的初中生活，一定有很多事给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，介绍你最难忘的一天。 要点：1. 讲述难忘的一天经历；2. 谈一谈感受。 要求：1. 80—100 词左右；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024－2025学年度下学期期末练习 七年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B III. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C (F) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Because something bad always happened to him. 52. The king./He met the king. 53. The king asked the boy to walk with a spoon filled with milk, but not to spill the milk. 54. He felt sorry. 55. The key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon. 三、语言运用（共 10 分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. thoughts 57. to learn 58. choice 59. a 60. her 61. stormy 62. in 63. slowly 64. Although##Though 65. having 四、书面表达（共 20 分） V.（A） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Joe, I’m writing to share some of our school rules. At school, we can join clubs, read in the library, and discuss ideas with classmates. However, we can’t use phones in class, wear casual clothes, or be late for lessons. I think rules are necessary because they help us stay focused and safe. Though some seem strict, they teach us responsibility. Hope to hear about your school too! Best wishes, Li Hua （B） 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Day One rainy Sports Day, I fell down the stairs and hurt my knee badly during a race. Blood soaked through my pants, and I burst into tears. Immediately, my classmates rushed over. One girl wrapped my knee with her scarf while two boys helped carry me to the clinic. The nurse cleaned the wound gently as they stayed by my side, comforting me. Though I missed the race, their kindness warmed my heart. That day, I learned that true friendship shines brightest in difficult times. Even now, remembering their worried faces and warm hands fills me with gratitude. It wasn’t just a fall—it was a lesson in love and teamwork I’ll never forget. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$