甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

酒泉市普通高中2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3,考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修Book2Unit5~Book3Unit9。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many students are there at the school this year? A.400. B.700. C.1,000. 2.What does the man decide to sell? A.His camera. B.His CDs. C.His computer. 3.What program will be shown after the news? A.A cartoon movie. B.A football match. C.A food program. 4.How will the man go to school tomorrow? A.By car. B.By bicycle. C.By bus. 5.Why is Sally late for the appointment? A.She had an accident. B.She had to pick someone up. C.She went to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 7.Where is Cathy going next? A.To the mountains. B.To the forest. C.To the river. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A.Jogging. B.Cross-country skiing. C.Downhill skiing. 【高二期末考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A.It can be done in flat areas. B.It's good for lungs and hearts. C.It doesn't require much snow. 10.What relation is the man to the woman? A.Her friend. B.Her husband. C.Her son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to do first? A.Take the Star Ferry. B.Buy Christmas gifts. C.Do science experiments. 12.Which place does the man show little interest in? A.The Science Museum. B.Ocean Park. C.Temple Street Night Market. 13.What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry? A.Boring. B.Silly. C.Exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where will the man go first? A.To a hall. B.To a classroom. C.To a meeting room. 15.What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A.Social activities. B.Different courses. C.Student dormitories. 16.How long will the man stay in the hall? A.One and a half hours. B.One hour and forty-five minutes. C.One hour and fifteen minutes. 17.How does the man feel about the test? A.Surprised. B.Confident. C.Glad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the talk probably intended for? A.Animal activists. B.Zoo visitors. C.Zoo keepers. 19.Why are night animals hard to be observed? A.Because they are sleeping during the day. B.Because they are not allowed to be watched. C.Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 20.What is the function of red light in the system? A.To create natural daylight. B.To put night animals to sleep C.To enable visitors to watch. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgia,America is famous for its history,but it also has some great getaways beyond its limits. Tybee Island For a day in the sun,head to the soft white sand and expansive beaches of this island, where the waves are good enough for beginners to surf.Surf shops,surf schools and other surf-related businesses attract many to come and boost the development.Locals love coming 【高二期末考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 here to comb the shores for a feast at the oceanfront restaurants. Wassaw Island As one of Georgia's coastal barrier islands,it was officially named as a National Wildlife Refuge.Boat tours or charters are the easiest way to reach the place,which has no road access,but this is also an ideal destination for the more experienced kayaker(划皮艇的人). Whitemarsh Island This scenic place can give you a quick dose of nature.The oak and palmetto( forests of the island are laced with different trails.Especially,in its preserve,there is a very beautiful trail that you can explore.It is great for road biking,running,or just walking with your dog.And it's unlikely that you'll encounter many other people.The trail is open year-round and can be visited anytime. Skidaway Island State Park Trails on this slice of land along Georgia's Intracoastal Waterway cut through maritime (forest and past salt marshes,but the best way to see it all is from a boat.You can choose tours that lead exploration where you're likely to spot deer,egrets()and so on. The park also features well-maintained camping sites,making it a perfect destination for overnight stays in the peaceful coastal landscape. 21.What do we know about Tybee Island? A.The view is more charming on rainy days. B.The offshore view invites locals to come. C.The surf industry is helpful for its economy. D.The island receives credit from the nation. 22.What makes Whitemarsh Island special? A.The experience of exploring the trail. B.The chance of taking a boat travel. C.The chance of spotting dolphins. D.The experience of overnight stays. 23.Which is suitable for a camp? A.Tybee Island. B.Skidaway Island State Park. C.Wassaw Island. D.Whitemarsh Island. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas,and was studying at mission college.One night after going to class,.I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito(墨西哥卷饼) restaurant.I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man.He was very dirty and obviously very hungry.He asked me for some change to buy a little food.As I was pulling some change out,I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order.He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there.But I insisted.When he finally followed me in,the people behind the counter refused to let him in,but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there.After we argued over it for a while,they finally gave in.It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table.I asked him to order whatever he wanted.But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes(of society,he was very surprised at my generosity.But to me,it was what any "human being"should do or at least offer.You had to be there to see the look on his face.It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday,with all the candy,chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat.I think he felt special,like he was getting attention,something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time. 【高二期末考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 I often think about this story because,to me,it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them.It's more about giving them the respect and dignity()of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 24.Why did the homeless man approach the author? A.To ask for a lift. B.To request a burrito. C.To beg for money. D.To seek company. 25.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.What to order for the homeless man. B.Where to sit in the restaurant. C.Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D.Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 26.Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A.To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. B.To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. C.To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D.To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 27.What is the thing really worth doing according to the author? A.Treating others.with respect. B.Ridding the world of hunger. C.Encouraging acts of kindness. D.Paying attention to the homeless. C In the age of rapid technological development,DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence(Al)and data analytics.It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance,healthcare,education,and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning,natural language processing(NLP),and predictive analytics.Its main product,an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time.It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making.For example,in healthcare,DeepSeek's algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately.In finance,its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical Al.The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust.Its "Adaptive Learning Framework" allows systems to change according to new data,staying useful in changing situations. Since its start,DeepSeek has received much praise.Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses.A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30%and improved forecasting.Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors.But DeepSeek's success has also started discussions about Al ethics and workforce changes. In the future,DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train Al talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change.As its CEO said,they want AI to bring progress,not just profit.DeepSeek shows the bright future of Al,and it's ready to change the way industries work. 28.Why was DeepSeek founded? A.To build self-driving cars. B.To create a social media platform. C.To develop new video-game technologies. D.To help industries make intelligent decisions. 【高二期末考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 29.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? 34 A.By promoting high-risk investments. B.By predicting market trends and reducing risks. C.By providing free financial advice to all users. D.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. 30.What makes DeepSeek special? A.Its focus on adaptability and ethical Al B.Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. 笋 D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31.What are DeepSeek's future plans? A.To close down its current business and start a new one. B.To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. C.To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. D.To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety,depression,heart disease,and stroke.In fact,a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day-meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you.But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall,a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas,if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness,the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life.But if you want to have the most meaningful life,one where you feel very bonded and connected to others,more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks.One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives,and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life,psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself,"Do I feel lonely?"Loneliness is sort of an alarm systcm.While everyone feels lonely sometimes,you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted."Different people bring out different parts of us.So when you have a large friend group,you're able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball,and that side of yourself that loves flowers,"Franco said."If you're not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends." Since making new friends can be difficult,Franco said it's often easier to rekindle old relationships.She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. "Ultimately,there 'isn't a magic number'of friends for everyone,"Hall said."Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference." 32.What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A.Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B.A broad friend network enables strong connections. C.Everyone's ideal number of friends doesn't vary. D.Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 33.What does the underlined word "endorses"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Supports. B.Creates. C.Satisfies. D.Introduces. 【高二期末考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 34.Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A.Continuous self-doubt. B.Few exciting experiences. C.Constant feelings of isolation. D.Ineffective social activities. 35.What did Franco say about having a large friend group? A.It requires befriending those with shared values. B.It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C.It helps explore different aspects of one's personality D.It means a person won't feel restricted any longer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Reduce Excessive(过量的)Daydreaming Daydreaming can be a pleasant escape,but when it becomes excessive,it can negatively impact your daily lives and responsibilities.Here are some strategies to help you cut down on daydreaming and stay more engaged with the present. Analyze your daydreaming patterns Understanding the purpose and recognizing patterns of your daydreaming is key. Daydreams may serve to escape stress,comfort yourself,or forget painful memories.36. For example,do you daydream more when you're bored or stressed?Also,list the negative impacts on daily life,such as poor focus at work or school,or tense relationships.This awareness is the first step toward change. Use daydream-reduction techniques Enhance awareness of when you're daydreaming,indicated by signs like losing eye contact or difficulty focusing.37.Then set limits for daydream content,and shift them toward positive,goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly.Reward yourself when you stay focused.If excessive daydreaming continues to affect your life negatively,consider professional treatment. Increase focus To improve your focus,start with good sleep.38.Then,practice mindfulness by doing something simple,like enjoying a piece of fruit.These two steps can help ground you in the present and keep your mind sharp. 39 Find hobbies that inspire and require focus,like hiking or meditation ()Other activities like reading,solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus.Avoid excessive TV or screen time,which can increase daydreaming.Plan less and do more by setting a clear routine,which allows you to stay focused and avoid things that pull your attention away. Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance.40.With efforts,you can achieve this goal and enjoy a more focused and satisfying life. A.Develop more hobbies B.Engage in focus-building activities C.A well-rested mind is less likely to wander D.When feeling tired,get up and move to refocus E.Keep a record of the details of each daydream first F.In fact,the goal is to stay present and engaged with life G.Note when and where you daydream most,and identify any causes 【高二期末考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've always been terrified of heights.The thought of being up high made my heart 41 and my hands sweat.But one summer,my friends and I decided to try rock climbing,and I chose to face my 42. We arrived at the climbing gym,and the 43 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge.When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes,I 44 I watched them with a mix of admiration and 45.I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.When it was my 46,I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable,but as I climbed higher,my fear 47.My hands shook,and I grasped the holds 48."You're doing great!"my friends 49 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart.I looked down and immediately 50 it,as the ground seemed so far away. I 51,trying to steady my breathing.I knew I had two choices:give up or keep going.I chose the latter.Slowly,I 52 upward.The higher I climbed,the more my confidence grew.When I finally reached the top,I couldn't 53 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 54 That day,I learned that sometimes,the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 55 41.A.break B.race C.sing D.fly 42.A.fear B.danger C.duty D.future 43.A.dividing B.bearing C.enclosing D.towering 44.A.hesitated B.complained C.agreed D.failed 45.A.desire B.gratitude C.sympathy D.anxiety 46.A.turn B.favorite C.choice D.way 47.A.faded away B.moved on C.built up D.held back 48.A.calmly B.tightly C.lightly D.skillfully 49.A.stressed B.joked C.responded D.cheered 50.A.regretted B.discovered C.enjoyed D.made 51.A.cried B.waved C.froze D.accepted 52.A.jumped B.edged C.landed D.guided 53.A.put B.contain C.force D.feel 54.A.responsibility B.direction C.achievement D.balance 55.A.sight B.impression C.chance D.step 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An epidemic is an infectious disease that 56 (rapid)spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time.Epidemics can be caused by several 57 (factor),such as a virus or bacteria. One of the earliest 58 (record)epidemics happened between about 500 and 550 CE.It killed up to 50%of the area's population,59 (make)it one of the main reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire.In 60 1330s,the epidemic known as "The Black Death"returned to Asia and spread to France.Centuries later in 1918,the Spanish Flu 61 (strike).In 2002,SARS began 62 a case of lung disease in China.It spread to Canada,Vietnam and Singapore and lasted until 2003.Then in West Africa between 2013 and 2016,there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease(EVD),63 killed over 11,000 people. Government worldwide have underlined the fact that they need 64 (far)medical research on epidemics 65 (get)at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible. 【高二期末考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰阴友Jy来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线 上课程一“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”,请你回信向他推荐此课程，内容包括： 1.开设时间； 2.课程内容； 3.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gerry loved to read stories before bed.He was a good reader and had plenty of books that he could read to himself.Reading on his own was fun,but Gerry also liked listening to his parents read books aloud.That way he could hear the stories in the thick books that he wasn't yet able.to read.Meanwhile,the shared experience of storytelling created a warm and comforting atmosphere that stayed with him long after the tales ended.Gerry felt truly loved and cherished in those precious moments,surrounded by the magic of storytelling and the bond between parents and children. If you asked him who was a better reader,Gerry would say that he liked both his parents equally.That was true.He loved Mom and Dad both very much.But deep down,Gerry felt that Dad was just a little bit better at reading stories because he always made different voices for each character.Gerry thought that this made the books more exciting. But Dad wasn't always home to read to Gerry before bedtime,Gerry's dad worked for a big company that had offices all around the world,so Dad had to travel a lot.When he was gone,Gerry felt very sad.Mom still read books at night,but it wasn't quite the same. Sometimes Gerry went to bed without a story at all,just to get to sleep faster and get that much closer to the day they would pick Dad up at the airport.Understanding Gerry's feelings well,Mom made efforts to comfort Gerry during Dad's absence. One night,Gerry felt sad because Dad was in London and would be there for two months.That was longer than any trips that came before. Just as Gerry was about to turn off the light switch and pull the covers up to his chin, Mom knocked on the door gently,"Gerry,I have a surprise for you." Mom came into the room and handed Gerry her phone.Gerry was surprised.Normally Mom's phone was off limits,and there was no screen time after supper."Take a look,Mom encouraged. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gerry took the phone and looked at the screen with curiosity. "Dad,can we meet on the phone every night?"asked Gerry eagerly. 【高二期末考试·英语.第8页（共8页）】