河南省安阳市滑县部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末测评英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷 高二 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本 试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 新 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 蟋 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 长 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do tonight? 的 A.Attend a meeting. B.Have dinner with family. C.Wash his clothes. 2.What will Lily do on Saturday? 安 A.Study for a test. B.Watch a movie. C.Volunteer at a shelter. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.At home. C.At school. 4.What is the woman's problem? A.She lost her wallet. B.She missed the bus C.She broke her student ID card. 5.What helped the man win the competition? A.Family support. B.Lab equipment. C.Team cooperation. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 帕 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the man want to go first? A.Chengdu. B.Guizhou. C.Guiyang. 7.How long is the train joumey? A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.7 hours. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二 英语 第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man enjoy most in Singapore? A.The light show. B.Local food. C.Universal Studios. 9.Why did they explore at night? A.To avoid the heat. B.To watch the light show. C.To enjoy city views. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's problem? A.Choosing a university.B.Selecting a major. C.Applying for a job. 12.What does the man suggest? A.Taking double majors.B.Rushing the decision. C.Following her parents. 13.What's the woman's attitude toward the man's advice? A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the mom ask the man to do every night? A.Cook dinner. B.Clean his room. C.Take out the rubbish. 15.Why does the man want storage boxes? A.To organize his desk.B.To store his prizes. C.To fold his laundry. 16.What will they do after dinner? A.Measure the wall. B.Go shopping. C.Hang up shelves. 17.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.Chore arrangements. C.Homework load. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the security alarm go off? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.At night. 19.How did Sarah feel at first? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Bored. 20.What did Sarah think of the experience? A.Beneficial. B.Troublesome. C.Unbearable. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 > A first-time guide to Barbados If you're visiting Barbados for the first time,expect to slow down.It's a place where you might spend so much time lounging on the beach that you could miss your dinner reservations. Barbados has a place for every kind of traveler.You can come to the island and learn to surf, spend your days at golf courses,or enjoy the world's best rum().While there's plenty to do here,there's no need to rush through everything. When should you go to Barbados? There isn't best time to visit Barbados,as it's sunny year-round,with an average daytime high of 30C.June to December is the rainy season,with an increased risk of hurricanes.Travel between April and November can be more affordable,while December through March sees higher prices as the country welcomes most visitors. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第2页（共8页）】 How much time should you spend in Barbados? Five days is the ideal length for a visit.This allows you to adjust to the slower pace of life and enjoy local events and activities without rushing. Is it easy to get in and around Barbados? Nonstop flights serve Barbados from many major cities.The airport is about 20 minutes from the capital city of Bridgetown.Public transportation includes buses and privately operated minibuses known as ZRs. Top things to do in Barbados For a lively experience,don't miss Oistins Fish Fry,a vibrant open-air market that comes alive on Friday nights with music and entertainment.Since Barbados is the birthplace of rum,taking a rum tour is essential to learn about the spirit's history while sampling some of the finest rums in the world. 21.When is the most economical time to visit Barbados? A.March. B.June. C.February. D.December. 22.Why does the text suggest a five-day stay? A.To save travel costs. B.To match flight schedules. C.To adjust to the local pace of life. D.To visit all attractions. 23.Where would this text most likely appear? A.A travel guidebook. B.A scientific journal. C.A history textbook. D.A news report. B Christian Vieri,who was once the world's most expensive footballer when he moved to Inter Milan in 1999 for 30m,has a deep love for cricket ()Having spent his childhood in Australia,he grew up watching cricket at the Sydney Cricket Ground and admired West Indies players like Viv Richards and Joel Garner.His favorite Australian player was Allan Border,who even gave him a cricket bat.He especially admires the confidence of West Indies players,believing that confidence is essential in life. As a legend of Italian football and the Italian national team,Vieri holds the record for most World Cup goals scored by an Italian player with nine.His joumey in football began in Australia with Marconi Stallions before he moved to Italy at age 14.His grandfather,who believed in his talent,rewarded him with money for each goal he scored in his early games. Vieri's football career took off when he joined Juventus,where he played alongside Zinedine Zidane.He then moved to Atletico Madrid,where he became the top scorer in the league.His biggest move came when he joined Inter Milan,where he became a club legend by scoring 123 goals in 190 games.Despite playing with stars like Ronaldo and Roberto Baggio,he only won one major trophy during his time there. Throughout his career,Vieri was known for his powerful playing style and confidence both on and off the field.He played for many clubs including Milan,Monaco,and Fiorentina,but it was at Inter Milan that he stayed the longest and made his biggest impact.His combination of speed, power,and skill made him stand out among Italian forwards of his era. Today,Vieri runs various businesses including a YouTube channel,a beer company,and a restaurant chain.He's happily married and has two daughters,saying he's never been happier. Despite his successful football career,he still maintains his love for cricket,showing how his Australian childhood influenced his life HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第3页（共8页）》 24.What do we know about Vieri's early football experience? A.He started at an Italian club. B.His grandfather gave him encouragement. C.He wanted to get financial support from his grandfather. D.His talent was recognized by a cricket player. 25.Why was Vieri's time at Atletico Madrid significant? A.He won his first major trophy. B.He formed a partnership with Zidane. C.He established himself as a top scorer.D.He became a club legend immediately. 26.What is the author's attitude towards Vieri's post-retirement life? A.Approving. B.Envious. C.Sympathetic. D.Uninterested. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Christian Vieri:A Football Legend's Cricket Love B.From Australia to Italy:Vieri's Football Journey C.The Story of Inter Milan's All-Time Top Scorer D.Christian Vieri:A Life Shaped by Double Passions C Antarctica,known for its massive ice sheets,is also home to many volcanoes.Although most of these volcanoes are dormant,scientists think they could become active again as the surrounding ice melts.This happened before,after the last ice age,between 12,000 and 7,000 years ago, when volcanic activity increased by two to six times as glaciers melted. Today,human-caused climate change is creating a new period of warming.While scientists once thought Antarctica would be less affected by global warming,the region is now showing clear signs of change,including unusual heat waves and significant ice loss.As the ice melts,it reduces pressure on the volcanoes below,which could lead to eruptions,much like the act of opening a bottle of fizzy drink(碳酸饮料). Antarctica has over 130 known volcanoes,many hidden under the ice,but some are still active.Mount Erebus is the tallest active volcano there and has been erupting for decades.If more volcanoes become active due to ice loss,it could create a cycle where volcanic activity speeds up ice melting.This happens because volcanic ash makes the surface darker,causing it to absorb more heat. Scientists worry that if under-ice volcanoes erupt,they could help break up the ice sheet in West Antarctica,making large pieces of ice fall into the ocean and raise sea levels.The volcanic activity would also release more greenhouse gases,making Earth warmer and leading to more ice loss,which could trigger more volcanic eruptions. However,scientists are careful about making predictions.As Virginie Pinel,a volcano expert, explains,"Volcanic systems develop over hundreds of thousands of years,while climate change happens over decades.We don't have enough experience to fully understand the changes happening in volcanic activity."Still,studying these changes helps scientists better understand what makes volcanic eruptions happen,such as a real-world experiment.The research continues as scientists work to predict how these complex systems might interact in the future. 28.Why does the author mention the last ice age? A.To show past ice melt caused eruptions. B.To prove current warming is unusual. C.To compare volcanic activity across periods. D.To explain the cycle of climate change HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第4页（共8页）】 29.How does volcanic ash affect ice melting? A.It reflects sunlight. B.It causes heat absorption. C.It increases ice thickness. D.It releases greenhouse gases. 30.What does the underlined word"trigger"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Reduce. B.Prevent. C.Cause. D.Delay. 31.What do scientists emphasize about volcanic systems and climate change? A.They operate on different timelines. B.Their interaction is predictable. C.Volcanic activity speed up climate change. D.Climate change has little impact on volcanoes. D When you consider a salmon or a pigeon,your first thought is probably not about quantum mechanics(量子力学)and yet,that's precisely what the evidence suggests:these animals exploit some of the most advanced science currently understood by humans in their everyday lives. According to a new paper,they're doing so in ways that push at the very limits of quantum physics. The performance of a magnetic（有磁性的)sensor depends on three things:its volume, sensitivity,and measurement time.The smaller the sensor,the more sensitive the magnet. However,when devices get too small,they enter the quantum world.This brings both advantages and challenges in magnetometry（a磁测量)：he tiny scale reduces noise and increases sensitivity, but it also makes the system delicate,as quantum states can be easily disturbed. Even in the quantum world,there's a limit on how small you can go.Both theoretically and experimentally,the limit for magnetic sensitivity is set at Planck's constant-an incredibly small value.Biologists have long known that many animals can sense magnetic fields-it's how birds navigate,how foxes hunt,and how dogs find their way around. "During the last six decades scientists have considered several biophysical mechanisms explaining biological magnetoreception(磁感受作用)，”explains a statement from the University of Crete,but they are not yet fully understood.Researchers Kominis and Gkoudinakis decided to work backwards,using known physical laws to understand these mechanisms.Their results showed that some proposed mechanisms for biological magnetoreception would be operating right at the quantum limit-like a TV operating with the highest possible resolution. The findings suggest we shouldn't feel discouraged about coming second to animals in this ability.Now that we better understand how they do it,we might be able to improve our own lab- based magnetic sensors.As Kominis told Physics magazine,"If scientists want to make the most sensitive measurements,we have to go quantum.Modeling biological magnetic sensors can guide such quantum engineering." 32.What does the evidence suggest about animals? A.They know quantum mechanics. B.They use quantum mechanics in life. C.They can explain quantum physics. D.They are not related to quantum mechanics. 33.What is the main challenge faced by quantum magnetometry? A.Lack of research data. B.High cost of production. C.Easily disturbed quantum states. D.Low sensitivity in measurement. 34.What approach did Kominis and Gkoudinakis take to study biological magnetoreception? A.Observing bird navigation. B.Creating quantum experiments. C.Analyzing animal movement data. D.Using known physical laws backward. 35.What could be the future focus of quantum engineering? A.Exploring new animals'behaviors. B.Developing biological theories. C.Reducing the size of sensors D.Copying biological magnetic sensors. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第5页（共8页）》 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 What's the key to leading a harmonious life?According to Taoism,it's not about trying too hard. However,this doesn't mean being lazy.Instead,it begins with letting go and aligning() yourself with life's natural rhythm. Flow in harmony with nature.36 For instance,forcing yourself to sleep can make you restless,while overthinking can hold back progress.The harder you try to control something,the greater the resistance you'll encounter. Don't try in everyday life.Understanding a philosophy is one thing.Living it is another. Wuwei,the art of effortlessness,encourages you to release control and align with life's natural flow. 37 Here are simple ways to quiet the mind,welcome creativity,and develop patience. 38.Wuwei begins with letting go.Overthinking ruins progress and peace,so stop trying to control every thought.Instead,try practices such as tai chi and breathing exercises.These can calm busy minds and help you observe thoughts without judgment. Be creative.Creativity provides a way to enter the flow state.Whether you're painting, writing,or playing music,let curiosity and playfulness guide you.The best musicians don't force their art-they embody it.39.Dive into the joy of creating,and you'll find a place of expansion and imagination that fits with Wuwei. Adopt patience.The universe doesn't rush,and neither should you.The sun rises and sets, and seasons unfold naturally.Patience is about trusting this rhythm.Accept change gracefully and have faith that things will turn out as they should.Living Wurei isn't about not trying-it's about doing less of what disturbs your flow.40 A.Relax your mind B.Increase your productivity C.Let go,trust the process,and enjoy the ride D.Enjoy the process instead of focusing on results E.But how do you bring this into your daily routine F.Try your best to struggle for perfect results in your creation G.Have you ever noticed that excessive effort often leads to the opposite result 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 For me,being a nurse has never been about a job;it's about helping people.I wanted to be there for my 41 at every moment with care and kindness.Though I 42 to improve my nursing skills through education,my young children needed my attention in my first few years of nursing. In 2017,hip(surgery forced me to 43 nursing for a while.Being a patient showed me how much nurses 44 in recovery.Later that year,I started working in medical 45 In February 2020,I realized I wasn't happy in sales.I had to go back to what I had 46 to do-helping people when they need it most.I had recovered from surgery,and my children were older now.It felt like the 47 time to return to nursing at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital. Working during the pandemic(showed me I needed more 48.Since I wanted to keep working full-time,I needed a(n)49 study program.I applied for a scholarship for a HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第6页（共8页）】 nursing degree.Going back to school as an adult was scary,as I had to 50 work, studies,and family. The program's 51 made a big difference.With no exams and mixed online and in-person classes,I could 52 my studies to fit my schedule.As a(n)53 mother,this gave me 54 to continue learning without too much pressure.My hospital colleagues were also very helpful,which gave me confidence to 55 this new challenge. 41.A.customers B.patients C.employees D.colleagues 42.A.desired B.declined C.failed D.continued 43.A.quit B.regret C.pause D.fancy 44.A.care B.compete C.advance D.matter 45.A.sales B.studies C.teams D.examinations 46.A.afforded B.begged C.meant D.regretted 47.A.spare B.precious C.limited D.right 48.A.information B.education C.rescue D.sympathy 49.A.ambitious B.flexible C.financial D.residential 50.A.balance B.motivate C.value D.link 51.A.identity B.launch C.support D.request 52.A.imagine B.require C.teach D.adjust 53.A.working B.single C.adoptive D.unfit 54.A.concern B.freedom C.misfortune D.schedule 55.A.check on B.carry on C.take on D.depend on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Cantonese Opera,also known as Yueju in Mandarin,is more than just a theatrical tradition.It is a deep expression of south China's cultural identity. Called the "southern red bean",the art form,56 (perform)in Cantonese,combines music,storytelling and stylized performances.Its roots date back more than 500 years and 57 (develop)over the centuries.In 2009,Cantonese Opera was included by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage,58 (significant)strengthening its position as a living cultural treasure. Originating 59 the folk traditions of south China's Guangdong Province,Cantonese Opera focuses on storytelling,often dramatizing historical figures,myths and moral lessons.The music is crucial to its unique rhythm and tonal quality.Each performance,from the 60 (detail)and fancy costumes to the stylized gestures,reflects the deep cultural history it represents. But Cantonese Opera has always been more than just for entertainment 61 it explores complex human emotions and moral dilemmas,connecting generations through shared stories. In 62 mid-20th century,the rise of modern entertainment led to a decrease in the traditional opera.But with government support and artistic 63 (innovate),Cantonese Opera made a strong comeback.One of the key 64 (figure)in the revival was Hung Sin-nui,a famous opera star.Today,65 (make)the art form more modern,performers like Hung and others take efforts to shape Cantonese Opera's continuous vitality. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，你校上周末组织了高二学生百人大合唱。请给你的笔友Tm写一封邮件 介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动日的： 2.活动内容： 3.你的感触。 HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第7页（共8页》 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luna has always been known for her kindness and genersity at our high school.While some students focus on their studies or social media,Luna consistently finds ways to help others.She's the first to welcome new students,always ready with a warm smile and helpful directions.Her story truly touched my heart last winter,when our school organized a charity book fair. The event aimed to collect used books for children in rural areas.Most students brought one or two books,but Luna arrived with three large boxes.She had spent weekends sorting through her 年 personal library,selecting books that would be suitable for younger readers.What made her donation even more special was that she included handwritten notes in each book,encouraging the future readers to explore the joy of reading.However,what impressed me most wasn't the quantity of books she donated,but what happened next. As we were organizing the books,Sarah,a quiet freshman who rarely spoke to anyone, approached our table.She picked up a copy of The Liule Prince and her eyes lit up."Ive always wanted to read this,"she whispered,more to herself than to us.Luna overheard her and noticed Sarah's worn backpack and hesitant behavior.The way Sarah carefully handled the book,gently 洲 turning each page as if it might crumble(),spoke volumes about her love for reading and her inability to afford books of her own. Throughout the semester,Luna had saved money from her part-time job at the local library to buy new books for herself.She worked extra shifts during weekends and holidays,carefully setting aside a portion of her eamings for her beloved book collection.Without hesitation,she reached into her bag and pulled out a brand-new copy of The Litle Prince that she had purchased just days before."Here,"she said to Sarah,"This one's for you.Everyone should own their favorite book." The joy in Sarah's eyes was indescribable,and from that day forward,the two developed a beautiful friendship bonded by their shared love of literature. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 However,the following week brought unexpected challenges. Watching Luna,I realized rumors(hadn't changed her. HX2024一-2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第8页（共8页）参考答案 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BBCBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【短文大意】本文介绍了巴巴多斯的旅行信息，包括最佳旅行时间、停留时长、交通方式及热门活动等。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Travel between April and November can be more affordable'”可知， 4月至11月旅行更实惠。选项中只有June(6月)在此时间段内。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“This allows you to adjust to the slower pace of life and enjoy local events and activities without rushing”可知，建议停留五天是为了适应当地较慢的生活节奏。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。全文围绕巴巴多斯的旅行信息展开，涵盖旅行时间、行程安排、交通及活动推荐， 具有明显的旅游指南特征。 公 【短文大意】本文介绍了意大利足球传奇人物克里斯蒂安·雏埃里的职业生涯及个人生活，他不仅在足球 领战成就卓越，还对板球怀有深厚热爱，其人生深受这两种激情影响。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“His grandfather,who believed in his talent,.rewarded him with money for each goal he scored in his early games”可知，祖父通过金钱奖励认可其天赋，给予鼓励。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He then moved to Atléico Madrid,where he became the top scorer”可知，维埃里在马德里竞技队时成为最佳射手，这是他在该队经历的重要意义。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,Vieri runs various businesses.,He's happily married and has two daughters,saying he's never been happier'”可知，作者用“happily”“never been happier”等积极词汇描述维 埃里退役后的生活，且列举其成功的商业成就，可推知作者对其退役生活持赞赏态度。 27.D【解析】标题归纳题。全文既讲述维埃里的足球职业生涯（主线），又穿插其对板球的热爱（如童年受澳 大利亚影响、至今保持热爱)，且最后一段明确提到“hisAustralian childhood influenced his life”,体现两种激 情对其人生的塑造。 【短文大意】本文介绍南极洲有众多火山，随着气候变暖冰层融化，火山可能重新活跃，还探讨了火山活动 与冰层融化的相互影响及科学家的相关担忧。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。作者在第一段提到上一个冰河时代，是因为当时冰川融化使火山活动增加了两到 六倍。根据第一段中的“after the last ice age,.when volcanic activity increased by two to six times as glaciers meld”可知，这表明过去冰层融化会引发火山喷发，以此说明当下冰层融化可能产生的影响。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“volcanic ash makes the surface darker,causing it to absorb more heat” 可知，火山灰会使表面颜色变深，进而导致热量吸收增加，从而加速冰层融化。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容，火山活动释放更多温室气体使地球变暖，导致更多冰层融化，而 冰层融化又可能引发更多火山喷发，前后存在因果关系。结合语境可推测“ig照er”意为“引起、导致”，与 “cause'”意思相近。 参考答案第1页（共6页） 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中火山专家Virginie Pinel所说的“Volcanic systems develop over hundreds of thousands of years,while climate change happens over decades"可知，火山系统的发展历经数十万 年，而气候变化在几十年内就会发生，说明它们的运行时间线不同。 D 【短文大意】本文介绍动物在日常生活中利用量子力学，科学家通过已知物理定律反向研究生物磁感受机 制，发现其接近量子极限，这可能为量子工程中改进磁传感器提供指导。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hal's precisely what the evidence suggests:these animals exploit some of the most advanced science current山y understood by humans in their everyday lives”可知，证据表明动物在 生活中利用了量子力学。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“but it also makes the system delicate,as quantum states can be easily disturbed”可知，量子磁测量面临的主要挑战是量子态易受干扰。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers Kominis and Gkoudinakis decided to work backwards, using known physical laws to understand these mechanisms'”可知，他们采用反向利用已知物理定律的方法研究 生物磁感受机制。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Modeling biological magnetic sensors can guide such quantum engineering”可推知，量子工程未来可能聚焦于模仿生物磁传感器。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【短文大意】本文探讨和谐生活的关键在于道家的“无为”哲学，即放下过度控制、顺应自然节奏，并介绍了 在日常生活中实践“无为”的具体方法，如放松心灵、保持创造力和耐心等。 36.G【解析】设空后通过“例如”举例说明“强迫入睡会不安、过度思考阻碍进步”，论证“越控制越适得其 反”。G选项（你是否注意到过度用力往往适得其反？）以设问引出后文例证，形成“提问一举例论证”的逻 辑链，且“excessive effort'”与后文“forcing”“overthinking”呼应。 37.E【解析】上段提出“无为”概念，设空后用“Here are simple ways'”引出具体方法。E选项（但如何将其融入 日常生活？)以设问衔接上下文，“is”指代前文“无为”哲学，通过提问自然过渡到下文的实践建议。 38.A【解析】本段核心为“放下过度思考，通过太极、呼吸练习平静心灵”。A选项（放松你的心灵）作为小标 题，精准概括段落主旨，且“relax'”与后文“calm busy minds”直接呼应。 39.D【解析】前文强调“创造力需由好奇心引导，最佳音乐家不强迫艺术”，设空后进一步说明“投入创作的快 乐”。D选项（享受过程而非专注结果）承接前文“不强迫”的理念，强调“过程”的重要性，与“let curiosity guide you'”和“dive into the joy of creating”形成逻辑顺承。 40.C【解析】本段论述“耐心需信任自然节奏，减少干扰”，结尾需以总结性语句强化主题。C选项（放下、信 任过程，并享受旅程！)用祈使句总结“无为”的核心（放下控制、信任节奏），且“d”呼应前文“自然流动 (ow)”的比喻，情感积极，收束全文。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 【短文大意】本文讲述一位护士的职业历程：因照顾年幼子女和手术暂时离开护理岗位，后重返岗位并在疫 情期间通过灵活学习项目提升自我，展现了对职业的热爱及平衡工作、家庭与学习的能力。 41.B【解析】考查名词辨析。customer顾客；patient病人；employee员工；colleague同事。由职业身份“being a nurse”可知，护士的服务对象是“病人”，“patients”与上下文语义一致。 42.A【解析】考查动词辨析。desire渴望；decline拒绝；ail失败；continue继续。后文“my young children needed my attention”表明因家筵责任未能实现提升计划，“desired to improve”(渴望提升)符合“有意愿但未 达成”的语境。 参考答案第2页（共6页） 60.detailed【解析】考查形容词。句意：从细致华丽的戏服到程式化的手势，每一场表演都反映了其代表的深 厚文化历史。设空处与“fancy”并列修饰名词“costumes'”,应用形容词。detail(细节)的形容词形式为 detailed(细致的)，故填detailed 61.because/.as【解析】考查连词。句意：粤剧一直以来不仅仅只是为了娱乐，因为它探索复杂的人类情感和道 德困境，通过共享的故事将世代连接起来。前后句为因果关系，应填表原因的连词，故填because/as。 62.he【解析】考查冠词。句意：20世纪中叶，现代娱乐的兴起导致传统戏曲的衰落。“in the mid-20h century”为固定搭配，特指“20世纪中叶”，故填定冠词he。 63.innovation【解析】考查名词。句意：但在政府支持和艺术创新下，粤剧强势复兴。设空处与“govemment support'”并列作介词“with”的宾语，应用名词。innovate(创新)的名词形式为innovation(不可数)， 故填innovation 64.figures【解析】考查名词复数。句意：复兴的关键人物之一是著名粤剧演员红线女。“one of the+复数名 词”表示“…之一”，gure(人物)为可数名词，故填figures。. 65.omke【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，为了让这种艺术形式更现代化，像红线女这样的表演者正 努力塑造粤剧持续的生命力。设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you.Last weekend,our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress.We spent days practicing classic patriotic songs,and finally performed them with full passion on stage.The event was a huge success,filling the hall with harmonious voices and warm applause.Through this activity,I've deeply felt the power of unity and enjoyed the joy of collective art. Looking forward to hearing your stories. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） However,the following week brought unexpected challenges.Several students began spreading rumors that Luna was only being kind to gain attention.Some even suggested that her parents were forcing her to donate books to improve their family's image in the community.Luna's genuine acts of kindness were being twisted into calculated moves for personal gain.The whispers in the hallways grew louder,and some students who had once praised her generosity now viewed her with skepticism. Watching Luna,I realized rumors()hadn't changed her.In fact,they seemed to make her even more determined to be kind.She continued volunteering at the local library,tutoring younger students,and sharing her lunch with anyone who forgot theirs.The same warmth that had touched Sarah's life continued to spread throughout our school community.Luna's firm commitment to kindness,despite the criticism she faced,taught us all a valuable lesson.She showed us that true generosity doesn't need praise or attention;it simply flows from the heart. 听力材料： Text 1 W:Dad,why are you still wearing your work clothes? M:I have to attend an urgent meeting tonight.Can you tell Mom I'll miss dinner?I might not be home until midnight. 参考答案第4页（共6页） Text 2 M:What's your weekend plan,Lily? W:I'll volunteer at the animal shelter on Saturday and study for the math test on Sunday.Maybe watch a movie online if I finish early. Text 3 W:I need a new novel.Any suggestions? M:The Midnight Library is popular.It's about regrets and second chances. W:Sounds interesting.Is it available at the school library? M:I think so.You can check the catalog online first. Text 4 M:You look stressed.What's wrong? W:I lost my wallet at the bus stop.It has my student ID card and 200 yuan. M:Did you report it to the police?They might find it. Text 5 W:Congratulations on winning the science competition!How did you do it? M:I spent months researching solar energy and practiced presenting my findings.Teamwork with my lab partners was important too. W:Do you have any tips for beginners? M:Start small and stay curious-ask questions even if they seem simple. Text 6 W:Summer holiday is coming.Have you decided on a trip? M:I want to go to Guizhou to visit the Miao villages with unique architecture,but my parents prefer Chengdu for the pandas. W:Why not do both?You could take a high-speed train from Guiyang to Chengdu conveniently. M:That's a good idea!How long that comfortable journey would take? W:About 4 hours.You can plan a week for Guizhou's cultural exploration and 5 days for Chengdu's panda base. M:Thanks!I'll check the detailed train schedules online tonight. Text 7 W:Welcome back!How was your trip to Singapore? M:Incredible!We visited Gardens by the Bay,Universal Studios,and ate lots of local food like chili crab-so many flavors. W:Did you stay in a hotel near the city center? M:Yes,the Marina Bay Sands.Its rooftop pool has a stunning view of the skyline,and we watched a light show from there at night. W:Was the weather hot? M:Yes-around 32 C every day.We stayed indoors during the afternoons and explored at night,which made the evenings feel magical with all the city lights. W:I'd love to go there someday. M:You should!The public transport is super convenient,and English is widely spoken.We even took a day trip to Sentosa Island for beaches and adventure rides-it was worth every minute! 参考答案第5页（共6页） Text 8 W:I'm applying to universities and can't decide between physics and engineering. M:What do you enjoy more:theoretical problems or practical projects? W:I like both,but engineering feels more hands-on. M:Consider the career paths-physics leads to research,while engineering offers more industry jobs. W:My parents want me to choose engineering for stability. M:It's your choice.Maybe visit a university open day to talk to professors in both departments. W:Good idea.I'll sign up for the one next month at State University-they have strong programs in both. M:Take your time-this decision matters more than rushing into it.Have you thought about double majors or a combined degree? W:No,that's an option?How does that work? M:Some schools let you study both,like physics with an engineering focus.It might give you the best of both worlds. W:That sounds perfect!I'll research that tonight. Text 9 M:Mom,do I have to clean my room every weekend? W:Yes.A tidy space helps you focus,and it's part of being responsible.Start by sorting books and laundry. M:But I have too much homework!I barely have free time. W:Ten minutes a day works-no need to do it all at once.Your sister cooks;you handle cleaning. M:What if I do extra chores during the week,like washing dishes? W:Fine,but be consistent.Don't leave everything till Sunday.Take out the rubbish nightly too. M:Okay.Can we buy storage boxes for my desk?Stuff always ends up on the floor. W:Sure.We'll shop after dinner.Maybe get drawer organizers for pens. M:Thanks.How about shelves for my prizes?They mess up my desk. W:Good idea.We'll measure the wall this weekend.Just dust them regularly. M:Deal!Maybe organizing is easier than I thought. Text 10 Hello,everyone.I'm Sarah.Last month,my aunt asked me to look after her two-story house while she was abroad for a business trip.At first,I was nervous about handling all the responsibilities alone,but it turned out to be a surprisingly valuable and eye-opening experience.Every morning,I followed a strict routine:feeding the cat named Whiskers,watering indoor plants in the sunroom,and collecting the mail from the front porch. One night,the security alarm suddenly went off throughout the house,shocking me while I was doing my homework.My heart racing,I quickly called the security company and followed their instructions,only to discover it was a false alarm caused by a strong burst of wind knocking over a chair.Luckily,the incident taught me how to stay calm in emergencies. By the end of the two weeks,I'd not only mastered managing daily tasks independently but also gained confidence in problem-solving.My aunt was thrilled to find everything clean and in order,and she even praised my maturity. More importantly,I realized that responsibility isn't just about doing chores-it's about caring deeply for what's entrusted to you.Inspired by this experience,I've since started organizing my own room weekly and taking on more household duties. 参考答案第6页（共6页）