精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 5. A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the park. 6. A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 7. A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The library. 8. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 9. A. Travel to Hangzhou. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit her grandma. 10. A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing homework. C. He was reading a book. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Sarah like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 12. What is Sarah good at? A. Singing songs. B. Telling stories. C. Drawing pictures. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Linda look? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. Because they think it’s not safe. B. Because they don’t like her friends. C. Because they want her to study better. 15. What advice does Tony give to Linda? A. Argue with her parents. B. Stay at home. C. Talk with her parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Anna is a ________________________ girl. 17. Anna ________________________ her classmates and her parents. 18. Anna often ________________________ to help her classmates when they have problems. 19. Anna sweeps the floor and ________________________ the rubbish every day. 20. Anna thinks helping others can bring her ________________________ too. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was ____1____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I ____2____ some friends to my home. When we arrived home, I found my bedroom was ____3____ a mess. My mother ____4____ TV then. I asked her to help me clean it, ____5____ she just said “Do it yourself” instead of helping me. Finally, I had to tidy (整理) my room alone in front of my friends, embarrassingly (尴尬地). Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to help do ____6____ like making dinner and washing clothes. I even have to go to the dentist by ____7____. It is hard for me to do these things well. but I have ____8____ a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me ____9____. ____10____ good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1. A. lazy B. lazier C. the laziest D. laziest 2. A. invite B. invited C. am inviting D. invites 3. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. was watching 5. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. A. chore B. chores C. chore’s D. chores’ 7. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 8. A. teach B. taught C. learn D. learned 9. A. independence B. independent C. importance D. important 10. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者对母亲“懒惰”的抱怨，最终领悟到母亲培养自己独立性的良苦用心，说明一位好母亲胜过百位老师。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒母亲！ lazy懒惰的，形容词原级；lazier更懒惰的，形容词比较级；the laziest最懒惰的，the加形容词最高级；laziest最懒惰的，形容词最高级。根据“mother in the world”可知，空处用形容词最高级作定语，有比较范围，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，有一天我邀请了一些朋友来家里。 invite邀请，动词原形；invited邀请，动词过去式；am inviting邀请，动词现在进行时结构；invites邀请，动词三单形式。根据“one day”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词用过去式作谓语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我发现我的卧室一团糟。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。根据“I asked her to help me clean it,”可知，卧室是乱的。be in a mess“混乱”，固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当时我母亲正在看电视。 watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词三单形式；is watching观看，动词现在进行时结构；was watching观看，动词过去进行时结构。根据“then”可知，此处指作者到家时，母亲正在看电视。过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我请她帮忙打扫，但她只说“自己做”而不是帮我。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“instead of helping me”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然请求母亲帮忙，但是母亲没有帮。填表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒母亲”，我不得不帮忙做晚饭和洗衣服等家务。 chore家务，可数名词单数；chores家务，可数名词复数；chore’s家务的，单数名词所有格形式；chores’家务的，复数名词所有格形式。空处位于动词“do”后，空前无冠词修饰，空后无名词，填可数名词复数作宾语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Do it yourself”可知，此处指作者独自一人去看牙医。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：对于我来说做好这些事情很难。但我学到了很多。 teach教，动词原形；taught教，动词过去式或过去分词；learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，空处填动词过去分词。独自做一些事情，会从中学习到很多。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她让我变得独立。 independence独立，名词；independent独立，形容词；importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人……”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。根据“Do it yourself”可知，自己做事情会变得独立。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个好母亲等值于一百个老师！ A一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指；/零冠词。“mother”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用A修饰。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____11____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it ____12____ dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____13____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____14____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____15____ way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____16____. Chris said we could ____17____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____18____. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____19____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____20____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 11. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 12. A. folded B. became C. stayed D. failed 13. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 14. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 15. A. right B. slow C. wrong D. usual 16. A. hardly B. lonely C. recently D. heavily 17. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 18. A. cold B. warm C. icy D. cool 19. A. fire B. trip C. tree D. tent 20. A. give up B. get into C. hear from D. call up 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一次旅行中的意外事件（天气突变、迷路、设备不足），突出了团队合作的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。 windy有风的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“We were happy”可知，天气晴朗。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当我们在下午一点结束野餐时，天变黑了，刮风了。 folded折叠；became变得；stayed停留；failed失败。根据“it... dark and windy”可知，此处表示从晴天转为黑暗和多风，表示变化过程，应用became。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a rainstorm.”和“Unluckily”可知，暴风雨来了，不幸的是没有人带雨伞。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：离我们到达营地还有好几个小时。 made使；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“the campsite”可知，此处指到达野营地。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小罗盘指示我们走错了路。 right正确的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“We lost our way!”可知，作者迷路了，说明指南针显示方向错误。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。 hardly几乎不；lonely孤独地；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，此处需要描述雨势大，导致必须快速决定，heavily修饰raining，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。 get up起床；make up构成；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could... a tent to hide in,”可知，此处指搭建帐篷避难。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。 cold寒冷的；warm暖和的；icy严寒的；cool凉爽的。根据“make a fire”可知，生火是为了变得暖和。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。 fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。文提到搭建了帐篷，且生火失败，因此只能在帐篷内等待。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。 give up放弃；get into进入；hear from收到某人的信件；call up使想起。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，作者他们决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 21. How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 22. Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A. There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B. Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C. Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D. Planting trees can help make the air clean. 23. If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A. should be free on this Sunday B. should wear old clothes C. should draw pictures well D. should bring your own tools 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍“Clean & Green”志愿者俱乐部的三项活动（收集垃圾、植树、重漆墙壁）及相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，收集垃圾活动时长为3小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean.”可知，鼓励植树是因为植树有助于净化空气。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知，重漆墙壁活动需穿旧衣服。故选B。 B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China. The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields (沙丘地). Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The Sahara’s size. B. The Sahara’s temperatures. C. The Sahara’s rivers. D. The Sahara’s history. 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sand dunes. B. Dune fields. C. Landforms. D. Animals. 26. What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A. It is almost as big as China. B. It is about 932,000 square kilometers in size. C. There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D. There aren’t amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. 27. Where can we most probably see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及动植物分布情况。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size.”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积和规模，即撒哈拉沙漠的尺寸。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of the sand dunes are so huge”可知，有些沙丘可以超过152米高。“they”指代前文提到的“sand dunes”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is almost the size of the USA or China.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎与中国相当。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征展开，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出现在地理书籍中。故选B。 C In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) Jiang Lang’s talent ends. It describes writers who have lost their talent. Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet (诗人) who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. Many people praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream. 28. What was Jiang Lang good at when he was young? A. Drawing. B. Teaching students. C. Writing. D. Telling stories. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Jiang Lang? A. His real name was Jiang Yan. B. He lived during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). C. The prince gave him a job in the royal court. D. Jiang Lang wrote more and more after he became rich. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Writers and Their Talents B. Jiang Lang’s Fall from Success C. Interesting Chinese Idioms D. The Pen in the Dream 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国成语“江郎才尽”的典故。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing.”可知，江郎擅长写作。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good.”可知，江郎在富起来后写得越来越少，D项叙述错误。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕江郎从才华横溢到才思枯竭的转变展开，B项符合。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? ____31____ ____32____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____33____ Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, ____34____. A chore list also makes children feel pride when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____35____ It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And children also think it is unfair to punish them. A. Never let kids do chores. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Set good examples in the family. D. But it is not the best way to give money. E. parents should leave more chores for children F. parents can reward (奖励) children by giving them a prize G. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了激发孩子做家务的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How to motivate your children to do chores?”、“Decide what kinds of chores children do.”和“Make a list of chores for children. ”可知，设空处前提出问题，设空处后提出解决问题建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给您”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example...”可知，本条建议家长应该给孩子树立榜样，认真对待家务，选项C“在家庭中树立好的榜样”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys.”可知，家长要根据年龄分配家务，选项G“随着孩子们年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“When children finish the chores on the list...”可知，此处应介绍家长对孩子完成清单中家务时的做法，选项F“父母可以通过给奖品来奖励孩子”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Give children some money to do more chores...It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.”可知，做家务可以给孩子一些钱，但是最好让孩子知道家务是他们应尽的责任，选项D“但给钱不是最好的方式”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 她的声音出人意料地平静。 Her ___________ was surprisingly calm. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“声音”，此处指人的声音，用voice，不可数名词。故填voice。 37. 夏至是古代中国的一个重要的节日。 Summer Solstice was an important festival in ________ China. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“古代的”，ancient意为“古代的”，可修饰China表示“古代中国”。故填ancient。 38. 他们坐下来仔细考虑这一问题。 They sat down to ________ the problem. 【答案】carefully consider 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“仔细考虑”，consider是动词，意为“考虑”，carefully是副词，可修饰consider，表示“仔细地”；此处动词不定式作目的状语，to后用动词原形。故填carefully consider。 39. 对于我来说听轻音乐很容易就能睡着。 It is easy for me to ___________ with soft music. 【答案】fall asleep 【解析】 【详解】fall asleep“睡着”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填fall asleep。 40. 早上闹钟响的时候，学生们必须起床去上学。 When the alarm ________ in the morning, students have to get up and go to school. 【答案】goes off##rings 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“响”，go off和ring都有“（闹钟等）响”的意思。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语the alarm是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，go off的第三人称单数是goes off；ring的第三人称单数是rings。故填goes off /rings。 VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) interest they cheap play child look simple be so practice Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there twice. Hong Kong is known as the paradise (乐土) for shoppers. The goods (商品) there are ____41____ than those in other places. It’s also a great place to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, ____42____ you needn’t worry about language barriers (障碍). You can ____43____ speak Chinese most time. On the other hand, Hong Kong ____44____ an English-speaking city. So it’s also a wonderful place to ____45____ English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both ____46____ and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can ____47____ games with Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with ____48____. You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____49____ in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m ____50____ forward to going there again! 【答案】41. cheaper 42. so 43. simply 44. is 45. practice 46. children 47. play 48. them 49. interested 50. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港作为购物天堂和旅游胜地的特点，特别提到了迪士尼乐园的乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的商品比其他地方的商品更便宜。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“The goods (商品) there are”和备选词汇可知，此处指香港的商品更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 【42题详解】 句意：一方面，香港大多数人讲中文，所以你不用担心语言障碍。根据“most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong”和备选词汇可知，因为多数人讲中文，所以不用担心语言问题。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，空处需填表示结果的连词so。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以大部分时间只说中文。空处修饰动词“speak”，填副词，作状语。根据“speak Chinese most time”和备选词汇可知，此处指大部分时间可以只说中文。simple“简单的”，形容词，副词为simply“只，仅仅”。故填simply。 【44题详解】 句意：另一方面，香港是一个讲英语的城市。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“an English-speaking city”和备选词汇可知，此处指香港是说英语的城市。be“是”，动词。主语“Hong Kong”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方。“to”到“English”作后置定语修饰“place”，空处填动词原形，与前面的“to”构成不定式。根据“it’s also a wonderful place”和备选词汇可知，此处指香港是练习英语的好地方。practice“练习”，动词。故填practice。 【46题详解】 句意：香港有一个著名的主题公园，适合儿童和成人。空处与名词“adults”并列，填名词。根据“That is Disneyland”和备选词汇可知，此处指大人和孩子都可以去迪士尼。child“孩子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的children。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：在游乐园里，你可以和米老鼠和唐老鸭等迪士尼角色一起玩游戏。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“games with Disney characters”和备选词汇可知，此处指与迪士尼角色一起玩游戏。play“玩”，动词。故填play。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以和他们拍照。根据“You can take photos”和备选词汇可知，此处指可以与米老鼠他们一起拍照。此处指代前文的“Disney characters”，需用代词宾格作“with”的宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃饭。根据“in delicious food”和备选词汇可知，此处指对美食感兴趣的话，可以和米老鼠一起吃饭。空处位于“you’re”后，修饰人，填以ed结尾的形容词作表语。interest“兴趣”，名词，以ed结尾的形容词为interested。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待着再次去那里！根据“I’m”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am doing。空处填动词ing形式。根据“forward to going there again”和备选词汇可知，此处指期待再去香港。look forward“期待”，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior (初中) student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another, ▲ 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 51. Why do some students become worried according to the passage? Because they ___________. 52. What did Liu Wei from Zhengzhou do because of his study problems? He started ___________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________” there. 54. What happened to Yan Fang during an exam? When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t ___________. 55. How many pieces (条) of advice does Liang Youzhu give for teenagers? Liang Youzhu gives ___________ pieces of advice for teenagers. 【答案】51. have to study very hard 52. to cut his finger with a knife 53. student##junior student 54. think of anything to write 55. 3##three 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人存在的心理问题，列举了刘伟、闫芳的事例，还提及上海青少年心理问题的比例及专家梁友宙给青少年的建议 。 【51题详解】 根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.”可知，一些学生担忧是因必须努力学习，故填have to study very hard。 【52题详解】 根据“Liu Wei ... He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因学习问题开始用刀割手指，故填to cut his finger with a knife。 【53题详解】 前文讲的是初中生刘伟的事例，这里“14-year-old Yan Fang”也是学生，故填student/junior student。 【54题详解】 根据“Yan Fang ... when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，考试时她看着试卷想不出写什么，故填think of anything to write。 【55题详解】 根据文中专家提的建议有“Talk to your parents or teachers often.”, “Take part in group activities and play sports.”和“Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”，可知共3条，故填3/three。 VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, David. _______56_______? B: I’m fixing the bicycle. A: It looks pretty. Is the bicycle yours? B: _______57_______. A: _______58_______? B: I’ve had it for two years. A: By the way, who bought it for you? B: My father bought it for me on my thirteenth birthday. A: _______59_______? B: Yes, I do. I ride it to school every day. And on weekends, I ride it to a small village. A: It sounds great. I’m really interested. Can I join you on weekend? B: _______60_______. Let’s go on an exciting ride together this weekend. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Yes, it is 58. How long have you had it 59. Do you ride it every day 60. Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕自行车的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m fixing the bicycle.”可知，此处应该询问对方正在干什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Is the bicycle yours?”和“I’ve had it for two years.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。 【58题详解】 根据“I’ve had it for two years.”可知，此处应询问买自行车多长时间了。故填How long have you had it。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I ride it to school every day. And on weekends, I ride it to a small village.”可知，此处应询问是否每天骑自行车。故填Do you ride it every day。 【60题详解】 根据“Can I join you on weekend?”和“Let’s go on an exciting ride together this weekend.”可知，此处应同意对方的请求。故填Of course。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校读书俱乐部正在举办 “与书为伴、与经典为友” 的读书活动，请以“My Favourite Book”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 提示：1. What’s your favourite book? 2. What’s it about? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Book My favourite book is Journey to the West. It mainly tells the story of a team of characters including Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha Seng and Tang Seng. They fight hard together during their long journey to the West to get Buddhist scriptures. Each of them has his own special skill. They all work hard for their dreams and never give up. When they meet difficulties, they help each other to overcome them. Their spirit encourages and touches me deeply. If we want to achieve our dreams, we should never give up and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己最喜欢的书籍； 第二步：详细介绍书籍内容，包括人物和事情经过等； 第三步：表明要想实现梦想就要不放弃并互相帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①fight hard together一起努力奋斗 ②never give up永不放弃 ③help each other帮助彼此 ④achieve our dreams实现我们的梦想 [高分句型] ①When they meet difficulties, they help each other to overcome. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②If we want to achieve our dreams, we should never give up and help each other. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 5. A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the park. 6. A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 7. A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The library. 8. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 9. A. Travel to Hangzhou. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit her grandma. 10. A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing homework. C. He was reading a book. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Sarah like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 12. What is Sarah good at? A. Singing songs. B. Telling stories. C. Drawing pictures. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Linda look? A Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. Because they think it’s not safe. B. Because they don’t like her friends. C Because they want her to study better. 15. What advice does Tony give to Linda? A. Argue with her parents. B. Stay at home. C. Talk with her parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Anna is a ________________________ girl. 17. Anna ________________________ her classmates and her parents. 18. Anna often ________________________ to help her classmates when they have problems. 19. Anna sweeps the floor and ________________________ the rubbish every day. 20. Anna thinks helping others can bring her ________________________ too. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was ____1____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I ____2____ some friends to my home. When we arrived home, I found my bedroom was ____3____ a mess. My mother ____4____ TV then. I asked her to help me clean it, ____5____ she just said “Do it yourself” instead of helping me. Finally, I had to tidy (整理) my room alone in front of my friends, embarrassingly (尴尬地). Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to help do ____6____ like making dinner and washing clothes. I even have to go to the dentist by ____7____. It is hard for me to do these things well. but I have ____8____ a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me ____9____. ____10____ good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1. A. lazy B. lazier C. the laziest D. laziest 2. A. invite B. invited C. am inviting D. invites 3. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. was watching 5. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. A. chore B. chores C. chore’s D. chores’ 7. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 8. A. teach B. taught C. learn D. learned 9. A. independence B. independent C. importance D. important 10. A. A B. An C. The D. / 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____11____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it ____12____ dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____13____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____14____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____15____ way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____16____. Chris said we could ____17____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____18____. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____19____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____20____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork 11. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 12. A. folded B. became C. stayed D. failed 13. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 14. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 15. A. right B. slow C. wrong D. usual 16. A. hardly B. lonely C. recently D. heavily 17. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 18. A. cold B. warm C. icy D. cool 19. A. fire B. trip C. tree D. tent 20. A. give up B. get into C. hear from D. call up IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 21. How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 22. Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A. There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B. Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C. Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D. Planting trees can help make the air clean. 23. If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A. should be free on this Sunday B. should wear old clothes C. should draw pictures well D. should bring your own tools B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China. The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields (沙丘地). Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The Sahara’s size. B. The Sahara’s temperatures. C. The Sahara’s rivers. D. The Sahara’s history. 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sand dunes. B. Dune fields. C. Landforms. D. Animals. 26. What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A. It is almost as big as China. B. It is about 932,000 square kilometers in size. C. There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D. There aren’t amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. 27. Where can we most probably see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. C In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) Jiang Lang’s talent ends. It describes writers who have lost their talent. Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet (诗人) who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. Many people praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream. 28. What was Jiang Lang good at when he was young? A. Drawing. B. Teaching students. C. Writing. D. Telling stories. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Jiang Lang? A. His real name was Jiang Yan. B. He lived during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). C. The prince gave him a job in the royal court. D. Jiang Lang wrote more and more after he became rich. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Writers and Their Talents B. Jiang Lang’s Fall from Success C. Interesting Chinese Idioms D. The Pen in the Dream 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? ____31____ ____32____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____33____ Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, ____34____. A chore list also makes children feel pride when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____35____ It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And children also think it is unfair to punish them. A. Never let kids do chores. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Set good examples in the family. D. But it is not the best way to give money. E. parents should leave more chores for children F. parents can reward (奖励) children by giving them a prize G. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 她的声音出人意料地平静。 Her ___________ was surprisingly calm. 37. 夏至是古代中国的一个重要的节日。 Summer Solstice was an important festival in ________ China. 38. 他们坐下来仔细考虑这一问题。 They sat down to ________ the problem. 39. 对于我来说听轻音乐很容易就能睡着。 It is easy for me to ___________ with soft music. 40. 早上闹钟响的时候，学生们必须起床去上学。 When the alarm ________ in the morning, students have to get up and go to school. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) interest they cheap play child look simple be so practice Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there twice. Hong Kong is known as the paradise (乐土) for shoppers. The goods (商品) there are ____41____ than those in other places. It’s also a great place to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, ____42____ you needn’t worry about language barriers (障碍). You can ____43____ speak Chinese most time. On the other hand, Hong Kong ____44____ an English-speaking city. So it’s also a wonderful place to ____45____ English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both ____46____ and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can ____47____ games with Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with ____48____. You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____49____ in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m ____50____ forward to going there again! VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior (初中的) student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another, ▲ 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 51. Why do some students become worried according to the passage? Because they ___________. 52. What did Liu Wei from Zhengzhou do because of his study problems? He started ___________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________” there. 54. What happened to Yan Fang during an exam? When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t ___________. 55. How many pieces (条) of advice does Liang Youzhu give for teenagers? Liang Youzhu gives ___________ pieces of advice for teenagers. VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, David. _______56_______? B: I’m fixing the bicycle. A: It looks pretty. Is the bicycle yours? B: _______57_______. A: _______58_______? B: I’ve had it for two years. A: By the way, who bought it for you? B: My father bought it for me on my thirteenth birthday. A: _______59_______? B: Yes, I do. I ride it to school every day. And on weekends, I ride it to a small village. A: It sounds great. I’m really interested. Can I join you on weekend? B: _______60_______ Let’s go on an exciting ride together this weekend. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校读书俱乐部正在举办 “与书为伴、与经典为友” 的读书活动，请以“My Favourite Book”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 提示：1. What’s your favourite book? 2 What’s it about? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$