陕西省宝鸡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 5. A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the park. 6. A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 7. A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The library. 8. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 9. A. Travel to Hangzhou. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit her grandma. 10. A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing homework. C. He was reading a book. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Sarah like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 12. What is Sarah good at? A. Singing songs. B. Telling stories. C. Drawing pictures. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Linda look? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. Because they think it’s not safe. B. Because they don’t like her friends. C. Because they want her to study better. 15. What advice does Tony give to Linda? A. Argue with her parents. B. Stay at home. C. Talk with her parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Anna is a ________________________ girl. 17. Anna ________________________ her classmates and her parents. 18. Anna often ________________________ to help her classmates when they have problems. 19. Anna sweeps the floor and ________________________ the rubbish every day. 20. Anna thinks helping others can bring her ________________________ too. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was ____1____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I ____2____ some friends to my home. When we arrived home, I found my bedroom was ____3____ a mess. My mother ____4____ TV then. I asked her to help me clean it, ____5____ she just said “Do it yourself” instead of helping me. Finally, I had to tidy (整理) my room alone in front of my friends, embarrassingly (尴尬地). Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to help do ____6____ like making dinner and washing clothes. I even have to go to the dentist by ____7____. It is hard for me to do these things well. but I have ____8____ a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me ____9____. ____10____ good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1. A. lazy B. lazier C. the laziest D. laziest 2. A. invite B. invited C. am inviting D. invites 3. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. was watching 5. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. A. chore B. chores C. chore’s D. chores’ 7. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 8. A. teach B. taught C. learn D. learned 9. A. independence B. independent C. importance D. important 10. A. A B. An C. The D. / 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____11____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it ____12____ dark and windy. Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____13____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____14____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____15____ way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____16____. Chris said we could ____17____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____18____. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____19____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____20____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing-the importance of teamwork. 11. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 12. A. folded B. became C. stayed D. failed 13. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 14. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 15. A. right B. slow C. wrong D. usual 16. A. hardly B. lonely C. recently D. heavily 17. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 18. A. cold B. warm C. icy D. cool 19. A. fire B. trip C. tree D. tent 20. A. give up B. get into C. hear from D. call up IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 21. How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 22. Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B. Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C. Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D. Planting trees can help make the air clean. 23. If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A. should be free on this Sunday B. should wear old clothes C. should draw pictures well D. should bring your own tools B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China. The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields (沙丘地). Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A The Sahara’s size. B. The Sahara’s temperatures. C. The Sahara’s rivers. D. The Sahara’s history. 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sand dunes. B. Dune fields. C. Landforms. D. Animals. 26. What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A. It is almost as big as China. B. It is about 932,000 square kilometers in size. C. There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D. There aren’t amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. 27. Where can we most probably see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. C In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) Jiang Lang’s talent ends. It describes writers who have lost their talent. Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet (诗人) who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. Many people praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream. 28. What was Jiang Lang good at when he was young? A. Drawing. B. Teaching students. C. Writing. D. Telling stories. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Jiang Lang? A. His real name was Jiang Yan. B. He lived during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). C. The prince gave him a job in the royal court. D. Jiang Lang wrote more and more after he became rich. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Writers and Their Talents B. Jiang Lang’s Fall from Success C. Interesting Chinese Idioms D. The Pen in the Dream 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? ____31____ ____32____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____33____ Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, ____34____. A chore list also makes children feel pride when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____35____ It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And children also think it is unfair to punish them. A. Never let kids do chores. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Set good examples in the family. D. But it is not the best way to give money. E. parents should leave more chores for children F. parents can reward (奖励) children by giving them a prize G. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 她的声音出人意料地平静。 Her ___________ was surprisingly calm. 37. 夏至是古代中国的一个重要的节日。 Summer Solstice was an important festival in ________ China. 38. 他们坐下来仔细考虑这一问题 They sat down to ________ the problem. 39. 对于我来说听轻音乐很容易就能睡着。 It is easy for me to ___________ with soft music. 40. 早上闹钟响的时候，学生们必须起床去上学。 When the alarm ________ in the morning, students have to get up and go to school. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) interest they cheap play child look simple be so practice Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there twice. Hong Kong is known as the paradise (乐土) for shoppers. The goods (商品) there are ____41____ than those in other places. It’s also a great place to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, ____42____ you needn’t worry about language barriers (障碍). You can ____43____ speak Chinese most time. On the other hand, Hong Kong ____44____ an English-speaking city. So it’s also a wonderful place to ____45____ English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both ____46____ and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can ____47____ games with Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with ____48____. You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____49____ in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m ____50____ forward to going there again! VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior (初中的) student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another, ▲ 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 51. Why do some students become worried according to the passage? Because they ___________. 52. What did Liu Wei from Zhengzhou do because of his study problems? He started ___________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________” there. 54. What happened to Yan Fang during an exam? When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t ___________. 55. How many pieces (条) of advice does Liang Youzhu give for teenagers? Liang Youzhu gives ___________ pieces of advice for teenagers. VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, David. _______56_______? B: I’m fixing the bicycle. A: It looks pretty. Is the bicycle yours? B: _______57_______. A: _______58_______? B: I’ve had it for two years. A: By the way, who bought it for you? B: My father bought it for me on my thirteenth birthday. A: _______59_______? B: Yes, I do. I ride it to school every day. And on weekends, I ride it to a small village. A: It sounds great. I’m really interested. Can I join you on weekend? B: _______60_______. Let’s go on an exciting ride together this weekend. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校读书俱乐部正在举办 “与书为伴、与经典为友” 的读书活动，请以“My Favourite Book”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 提示：1. What’s your favourite book? 2. What’s it about? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1 A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2 A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 5. A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the park. 6. A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 7. A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The library. 8. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 9. A. Travel to Hangzhou. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit her grandma. 10. A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing homework. C. He was reading a book. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Sarah like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 12. What is Sarah good at? A. Singing songs. B. Telling stories. C. Drawing pictures. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Linda look? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 14. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. Because they think it’s not safe. B. Because they don’t like her friends. C. Because they want her to study better. 15. What advice does Tony give to Linda? A. Argue with her parents. B. Stay at home. C. Talk with her parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Anna is a ________________________ girl. 17. Anna ________________________ her classmates and her parents. 18. Anna often ________________________ to help her classmates when they have problems. 19. Anna sweeps the floor and ________________________ the rubbish every day. 20. Anna thinks helping others can bring her ________________________ too. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. D V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】voice 【37题答案】 【答案】ancient 【38题答案】 【答案】carefully consider 【39题答案】 【答案】fall asleep 【40题答案】 【答案】goes off##rings VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. cheaper 42. so 43. simply 44. is 45. practice 46. children 47. play 48. them 49. interested 50. looking VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. have to study very hard 52. to cut his finger with a knife 53. student##junior student 54. think of anything to write 55. 3##three VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Yes, it is 58. How long have you had it 59. Do you ride it every day 60. Of course IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 My Favourite Book My favourite book is Journey to the West. It mainly tells the story of a team of characters including Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha Seng and Tang Seng. They fight hard together during their long journey to the West to get Buddhist scriptures. Each of them has his own special skill. They all work hard for their dreams and never give up. When they meet difficulties, they help each other to overcome them. Their spirit encourages and touches me deeply. If we want to achieve our dreams, we should never give up and help each other. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$