Unit 1 单元检测 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1 单元检测 一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1.-What do you think of the boy? -He is _honest student today and will be_useful man tomorrow. A. a:an B.an;a C. ani an D. h; a ( ) 2. After we read the newspaper, we knew the_about the accident. A.plan B. advice C.truth D.decision ( ) 3. My little nephew is a (n)_boy and he can keep on taking part in different activities. A. energetic B. curious C.organized D.handsome ( )4.-What's the_of the building? - It's 236 metres_. A. high; high B. height: height C.high; height D. height; high ( )5.Betty sings_than_ student in her class. A.more nice: any other B. much nicely: the other C.more nicely: the other D.more nicely; any other ( )6.-All of us are sure_others makes the world wonderful. -I agree with you.If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A.talking about B. caring about C.dreaming about D.worrying about ( )7.-Jack,we must work hard from now on. - I agree. As the saying goes,“_we are,_we will be. ” A.More hard-working; luckier B. The hard-working; the lucky C.The more hard-working; the luckier D.The most hard-working; the luckiest ( )8.-MrWang,may I hand in my homework _ late? -Well, all right, since you've been ill these days. A. a little bit B. a bit little C.bit D.little ( )9.-_your good friend like? - She's friendly and polite. A. What is B. What does. C.How is D.How does0 ( ) 10.-How was your trip to the park? _We lost our way and it kept maining. A.Pretty nice. B.It couldn't be better C. It couldn't be worse. D.Not too bad. 二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) Sam and his friend Bob. both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left_1_ As soon as Sam 2 home, he told his dad,"I worked hard.I made my picture the best I could. I wanted to win. " "You did work hard," said his dad."_3_is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office." Sam's mum gave Sam a hug and said, “I think you should congratulate Bob." Sam shook his head.“Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气),He didn't feel like doing anything.Some time later. he got very_4_. He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, _5_he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture,one_6_a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Beside the ship, he wrote some big red_7_:C-O-NG-R-A-TU-L-A-TIO-N-S! That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the_8_.“Thanks,” said Bob.“I love ships. What's the_9_word?”“Congratulations,”said Sam. “Wow! Thanks again," said Bob.“This is much better than getting my photo taken.”And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than_10_.isn't it? ( )1. A. late B. alone C.luckily D.loudly ( ) 2. A. stayed B. missed C.got D.left ( ) 3.A. Mine B. Yours C.His D. Hers ( ) 4. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored ( )5. A. so B.or C.but D.although ( )6.A. under B. above C.without D.with ( )7. A. letters B. words C. sentences D.languages ( )8.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike ( )9. A. black B.small C.big D.white ( )10.A. losing B. winning C.riding D. painting 三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 第一节阅读下短文。从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better about friends? There are three different kinds of friends-"pest friends" “guest friends" and "best friends". The first kind of friend is an acquaintance(认识的人》,and all you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friend does something bad. you don't correct them. That is why they are called "pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called " social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears. and they don't open up about how they really feel to you. The last kind of friend, the“best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses. and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends.We should value(重视)all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ( )1.If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B.Guest friends. C.Best friends. D. True friends. ( ) 2.From the passage, we can learn that A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our guest friends when we're not with them C. a pest friend will never become our best friend D.a best friend never does anything bad on purpose to us ( ) 3.What does the underlined word“they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Acquaintances. B.True friends. C.Guest friends. D.Your fears. ( ) 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ( ) 5. The writer wrote the text mainly to A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring. "In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said, "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.What can I do?” Friends can be different.This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First. listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain(解释) yourself,listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next,express(表达)yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue(争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don't agree about something. Real friends respect each other. ( ) 6. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to. A. hurt his friend's feelings B. talk to his best friend C.make friends with others D. love his best friend ( ) 7. How many tips are given in the passage? A.2. B. 3. C.4. D. 5. ( )8. The underlined word “value" here means“_”in Chinese, A.发现 B.失去 C.照顾 D.珍惜 ( ) 9. In which column(栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B.Nature. C.Family. D. Friends. ( )10.What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will ask his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D.He will make friends with others. 第二节(核心素养 文化意识)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 白 露 Over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese people created(创造)24 solar terms. 11. _It fell on September 7th and ended on September 22nd in 2025. Bailu takes place in autumn.12._And the moisture(水汽)in the air changes into dew(露水) at night. During the Bailu period.some birds begin to fly to the south in groups for winter. An other birds begin to prepare food for winter. 13._In different areas of China, people are busy with farm work during the solar term. For example. in the centre of China,farmers harvest rice and summer corn and collect cotton.14._ People have many nctivities during Bailu. For example, they collect clear dew in the morning and use it to clean their eyes. What's more, people in South China often drink White Dew Tea. The tea usually tastes sweet and fresh after the hot summer. 15._ People use solar terms to help with farm work, and we can learn a lot from them. A. Bailu is also the time to harvest. B Bailu, also known as White Dew in English, is the 15th one. C.During this period, people often feel uncomfortable. D.So White Dew Tea is a perfect drink at this time of year. E. Also, they get the farmland ready for planting wheat, F.After Bailu, the temperature starts to drop slowly. 四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 1.After listening to the report, all of us finally_(理解)why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 2.- We will have a Physics_(测验)this afternoon. - Oh ... I hope I can pass it successfully. 3. People often give each other gifts during festivals to show their love and_(友谊). 4. To his surprise, his teammates all_(点头)in agreement. 5. If a polar bear is in danger, it will_(袭击)people. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 1.当有事情困扰我的时候,我总能向艾米求助。 When _,I can always ask Amy_ . 2、鲍勃总戴着一副圆圆的眼镜,这使他很特别。 Bob always_ glasses and this _ 3.当我想要放弃英语时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我继续尝试。 When I_on English, my English teacher always_ 4. 艾米有很强的幽默感,她的笑话使我们大笑。(have a good sense of humour. _ 5、 我能告诉她任何事,因为她非常擅长保守秘密。(keep secrets) _ 6、 六、短文填空,(每空1分,共20分)第一节根据首字母提示补全短文。 Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to 1. h_many friends, and I can't imagine(想象) my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2.m_ her, I was five. She is one year 3.0_ than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly(卷的)blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as 4.b_ as she is. My name is Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of 5.t_ together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help 6. h_ with her English and History. Once, I had to do a report(报告) on science, but I didn't understand what the teacher 7.s_. The next day. I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at(嘲笑) me, I 8. f_ very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody 9. e_ and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is10._ and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese kung fu,also known as Wushu or martial arts, is a 1._(tradition) Chinese sport which has developed for many years. It is 2._( probable) one of the earliest sports which use both physical strength and brain. Chinese kung fu is often divided into two types. One is used for fighting and 3. _ other is for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and defend(防御) against 4._(enemy ) in a real fight. At first. it was developed from the Shaolin Temple, in Henan Province.While practising in the thick forest of the high mountains,monks(僧侣) created a set of body-building exercises by learning the postures(姿势)of flying,jumping and running 5._birds, beasts and so on. Step by step, these body-building exercises developed into a kind of boxing. Shaolin kung fu 6._(include) boxing, the stick art, the spear art, the sword art and so on. Shaolin boxing is strong and 7._(power). Tai chi is also a kind of traditional Chinese boxing. It stresses a balance between yin and yang , a balance between yielding (屈服)8._attacking. For this reason, tai chi is described as “a needle hidden in cotton". Now tai chi is getting 9. _(popular)than before for the wonderful health benefits which come through practice, Studies 10. _ (show) that tai chi practice can lower blood pressure and benefit the immune,digestive(消化的) and respiratory(呼吸的) systems. 七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) 翻译大师许渊冲 The world has lost a great translator.Xu Yuanchong. one of the most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on June 17,2021. Xu devoted most of his life to translation.He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies(选集)and plays in Chinese, English and French,reaching millions of readers around the world. “A translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原作),"Xu said. He used his creativity(创造力) to make this possible. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text readable and relatable to readers.He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses(押韵的诗句)in both English and French. Thanks to his translations, English- and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. In 2014. Xu became the first Asian winner of the “Aurora Borealis”Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature("北极光"杰出文学翻译奖),one of the world's highest prizes for translators. Xu was a hard worker. He lived in an old house near Peking University.Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a. m. , then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a. m. to continue working, He often quoted(引用)a verse from Thomas Moore's “The Young May Moon":"And the best of all ways to lengthen(延长)our days is to steal a few hours from the night". 根据短文内容,回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What foreign languages did Xu Yuanchong know? _ 2. How should a translated work be? _ 3.Who can understand Chinese literature better because of Xu's translations,English-or French- speaking readers? _ 4.When did Xu win one of the world's highest translation prizes? _ 5.What do you think of Xu? _ 八、(2024 扬州市江都区八校模拟)书面表达。(共10分) 假设你叫李芬,你的美国笔友玛丽想在中国结交更多的朋友,你通过电子邮件,把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她,王悦的情况见下表: 姓名 王悦 外 貌 方脸,明亮而微笑的眼睛,长直发,比我苗条得多 个性 1、真诚善良,替朋友保守秘害,从不说人坏话 2、慷慨大方(单一例说明) 爱好 喜欢看外国电影,擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者。这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题 要求: 1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.必须包括所有信息,可进行适当发挥; 3.词数 90左右,已给出部分不计人总词数; 4.不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I hope you can make friends with her. I believe you can be best friends. Best wish 答案 一、1~5.BCADD 6~10.BCAAC 二、1~5.BCBDA 6~10.DABCB 三、1~5.ADCBC 6~10.ABDDC 11~15.BFAED 四、1.understood 2. test 3. friendship 4. nodded 5. attack 五、 1.something worries me; for help 2. wears a round pair of: makes him very special 3. feel like giving up; encourages me to keep trying 4. Amy has a good sense of humour and her jokes make us laugh. 5.I can tell her anything because she is great at keeping secrets. 六、 第一节 1. have2. met 3. older 4. beautiful 5.things 6. her 7. said 8. felt 9. else 10.friendly 第二节 1. traditional 2. probably 3. the 4. enemies 5.from 6. includes 7. powerful 8. and 9.more popular 10.show 七、 1.English and French.2. As beautiful as the original. 3. Both/Both of them.4.In 2014. 5.He is hard-working.(言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: Dear Mary, How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. Wang Yue has a square face,bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair. She is much slimmer than me. She is honest and kind. She can keep secrets and never says a bad word about others. It's generous of her to share everything with others.Wang Yue likes watching foreign films. She is good at playing baseball. She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems. I hope you can make friends with her. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$