精品解析：河南省平顶山市叶县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Peter think of Beijing opera? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 2. Which program does Lily like better? A. Man and Nature. B. Sports News. C. Around the World. 3. What will they do next? A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Read books. 4. What happened to Tom’s father? A. He lost his bike. B. He fell and hurt his foot. C. He lost his way to the hospital. 5. How does the girl feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How will Paul visit his grandparents this weekend? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 11. What will Sandy do this weekend? A. Visit her friend. B. Do some farm work. C. Play basketball. 12. Who will play the guitar this weekend? A. Betty. B. Lucy. C. Bob. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 5: 20 p. m. B. 11:30 a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面16-20小题，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to Yuntai Mountain Who Lucy and her 16. ________ went there. When Left at 9:00 p. m and arrived at 17. ________ a. m. How They went there by bus. What They found a restaurant and had a 18. ________ breakfast. They visited two interesting 19. ________ in the morning. They felt very excited and 20. ________ enjoyed this trip. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This winter, Harbin has become one of the most popular places in China. Lots of visitors come here. What special travel experiences await visitors here? Now let’s have a trip with two cartoon friends to this amazing place! ① The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is the star attraction (景点) at Harbin Ice-Snow World. This winter, the size of the ice park is about 810.000 m2. Among its many attractions, the 14 super ice slides stand out. The longest is 521meters. ② In the winter of Harbin, almost any kind of food can be frozen (冷冻的). The locals use the outdoors as a natural freezer for fruits, vegetables, and meats. Foods like frozen pears are beloved snacks among locals and visitors. Ice skating The Songhua River becomes a large playground each winter, providing many kinds of ice and snow activities such as ice skating, ice hockey (冰球) and snow football. Visitors can enjoy themselves there. ③ Harbin provides a special travel experience not just on the ground but in the sky. The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival provides a hot air balloon (气球) flying experience. These colored hot air balloons fly to the place of nearly 80 meters, adding a special color to the winter look. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Match the title with each part. a. Enjoying the snow falling b. Hot air ballooning c. Riding on the ice slide d. Tasting delicious food A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-d B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b D. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a 2. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word? A. Pot. B. Fridge. C. Plate. D. Basket. 3 How many kinds of activities does the writer mention in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. If the two cartoon friends want to see Harbin from above, where should they go? A. The Songhua River. B. The Super Ice Slide. C. The Harbin Ice-Snow World. D. The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival. 5. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冬季旅游的特色体验，包括冰雪世界的超级冰滑梯、当地冰冻美食、松花江上的冰雪活动以及热气球体验等。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Super Ice Slide is the star attraction at Harbin Ice-Snow World.”可知，本段主要介绍冰滑梯，对应c；根据“Foods like frozen pears are beloved snacks among locals and visitors.”可知，本段主要介绍了当地的美食，对应d；根据“The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival provides a hot air balloon flying experience.”可知，本段主要介绍热气球飞行体验活动，对应b。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the winter of Harbin, almost any kind of food can be frozen (冷冻的). The locals use the outdoors as a natural freezer for fruits, vegetables, and meats.”并结合选项可知，在哈尔滨的冬天，几乎所有的食物都可以冷冻，当地人把户外当成天然的冰箱，来冷冻水果、蔬菜和肉类。所以freezer是的意思是“冰箱”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as ice skating, ice hockey (冰球) and snow football”可知，第四段列举了滑冰、冰球和雪地足球三项活动。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival provides a hot air balloon flying experience.”可知，哈尔滨松花江冰雪嘉年华提供热气球飞行体验，在这里可以从更高的地方俯瞰哈尔滨。故选D。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，文章结构为总分式：首段总述哈尔滨冬季旅游，后各段介绍不同特色活动：冰滑梯、美食、冰雪运动、热气球。故选A。 B Wang Fang, a woman from Suzhou, puts her whole heart into Kunqu Opera. She started to learn the traditional art form from a young age. Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance. And the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (SKOT，昆剧团) chose her when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation (邀请), saying that her studies were more important. After members of the troupe visited her parents again and again, they finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce (发音) and sing words, and how to make proper movements. She got wet through when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang says. Wang says she was confused at first because she couldn’t make sure whether she liked Kunqu or not. But in her early 20s, when she watched the show by Zhang Jiqing, a master (大师) of the art form, it clicked (豁然开朗). “Her every movement was full of beauty. Each of her words and songs was perfect. I was touched by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and I decided to stay with it all my life,” says Wang. Wang once said in a talk, “First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master.” Now, Wang is a master of Kunqu. People of different ages love her shows and she helps the art form become more popular with young people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Wang’s parents finally allow her to join the SKOT? A. Because she showed great interest in art. B. Because learning Kunqu Opera was easy. C. Because she promised not to give up her studies. D. Because the troupe members touched them. 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. Wang worked hard in learning Kunqu. B. Wang was talented in learning Kunqu. C. Wang learned skills from different teachers. D. Wang’s family members helped her with her practice. 8. What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean? A. Unable to sing well. B. Unable to become famous. C. Unable to think clearly. D. Unable to move quickly. 9. What can we know about Wang’s shows? A. They are old-fashioned but wonderful. B. They are similar to Zhang Jiqing’s. C. They are not welcomed by the elderly. D. They interest more and more young people. 10. Which of the following might Wang agree with? A. Love me, love my dog. B. First think and then speak. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏州的王芳自幼热爱昆曲，克服父母反对和学习困难，受大师启发坚定信念，最终成为昆曲大师并让这一艺术形式在年轻人中更受欢迎的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After members of the troupe visited her parents again and again, they finally agreed.”可知，因为剧团成员多次拜访打动了她的父母。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了王芳学习昆曲时，从学习发音、演唱和动作等方面，无论冬夏都刻苦练习，体现了她学习昆曲很努力。所以这段的主旨是王芳在学习昆曲上很努力。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because she couldn’t make sure whether she liked Kunqu or not”可知，她一开始不能确定自己是否喜欢昆曲，不能清晰地思考。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of different ages love her shows and she helps the art form become more popular with young people.”可知，她的演出让越来越多的年轻人感兴趣。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Fang, a woman from Suzhou, puts her whole heart into Kunqu Opera .”以及通读全文可知，王芳学习昆曲过程中克服困难，最终成为大师，可知她应该认同“有志者事竟成”。故选C。 C Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 12. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 13. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 14. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了愤怒是生活中常见情绪，但它并非好的感受，会让人不适且影响心情，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，如明确愤怒原因、关注引发愤怒的日常事物、说出感受、深呼吸和运动等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪可能会带来一些健康问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，对别人大喊大叫不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，恐惧和失望会引发愤怒。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，说出感受、深呼吸和锻炼能帮助处理愤怒情绪。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，介绍了隐藏愤怒的危害以及处理愤怒的多种方法。故选A。 D Li Ming has some good friends. ___16___ Here are some of their notes. Zhang Yi Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. ___17___ By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. ___18___ While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired. But I had never felt more relaxed. Franklin I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. ___19___ However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation. I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. ___20___ And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. B. Those old buildings made me excited. C. They like to write notes about holiday travel. D. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. E And that made me very upset. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Li Ming好朋友们分享了各自在不同城市的旅行经历和感受。 【16题详解】 根据“Li Ming has some good friends.”以及“Here are some of their notes.”可知，此处应是说朋友们喜欢写关于假期旅行的笔记，才引出后面的笔记内容，选项C“他们喜欢写关于假日旅行的笔记。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings.”可知，接下来应该是说这些古老建筑给自己带来的感受，选项B“那些古老的建筑使我兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream.”以及“While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired.”可知，这里说的是在西湖边行走，选项A“因为有很多游客，我不得不步行。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing.”可知，等待很长时间这件事应该会让人不高兴，选项E“这让我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings.”以及“And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings.”可知，因为对中国画感兴趣所以留下来上绘画课，选项D“所以我留在上海上绘画课。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____21____ on the internet. “I was only 8 years old ____22____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ____23____ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____24____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____25____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____26____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____27____ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____28____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____29____ everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his ____30____ worked eight hours a day. For them, work was ____31____. They received ____32____ of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and ____33____. They were ____34____ to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____35____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 21. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness D. silence 22. A. what B. where C. when D. why 23. A. in B. for C. on D. about 24. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited D. shy 25. A. notice B. disagree C. found D. receive 26. A. mainly B. especially C. slowly D. deeply 27. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about D. be helpful to 28. A. relaxed B. total C. proper D. soft 29. A. until B. unless C. and D. however 30. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 31. A. hard B. happy C. kind D. beautiful 32. A. tens B. ones C. years D. thousands 33. A. kindness B. loneliness C. difficulty D. decision 34. A. strict B. silent C. ready D. careless 35. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杭州亚运会志愿者李林的经历和感受，表达了作为志愿者的自豪与快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：23岁的李林是2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者，他在网上分享了自己的经历和兴奋。 disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；silence沉默。根据后文“my dream came true”可知是积极情绪。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时我才8岁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时；why为什么。根据“ I was only 8 years old ... Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics”可知描述时间用when。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那时，当我看电视的时候，我想到过有一天我要为奥运会工作。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上；about关于。think about“考虑、想到”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能成为这里的志愿者。 relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“my dream came true”可知是兴奋。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他说，举办这样的比赛是一个让世界注意到中国的力量和美丽的好机会。 notice注意到；disagree不同意；found发现；receive接收。根据“ holding such games was a great chance to make the world ... China’s power and beauty.”可知，举办亚运会可以让世界注意到中国的力量和美丽。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：看到美丽的建筑和地方，我被我国经济的快速发展深深打动了。 mainly主要；especially尤其；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据“ I was ... touched by our country’s fast economic development”可知是深受感动。故选D。 27题详解】 句意：很难不为身为中国人而自豪。 be full of充满；be proud of自豪；be worried about担心；be helpful to有帮助。根据“ It’s hard not to ... being a Chinese!”可知，因是中国人而自豪。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都有合适的座位观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面炎热的天气，一直工作到每个人都进去并就座。 relaxed放松的；total全部的；proper正确的；soft柔软的。根据“everyone takes the ... seat to watch the games”可知，观赛时每个人都应坐在正确位置上。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都有合适的座位观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面炎热的天气，一直工作到每个人都进去并就座。 until直到；unless除非；and和；however然而。根据“kept on working ... everyone went in and was seated”可知，工作持续到某个时间点用until。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：李林和他的队友每天工作8小时。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师；teammates队友。前文提到“Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games.”对应队友。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：对他们来说，工作是辛苦的。 hard辛苦的；happy快乐的；kind善良的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.”可知，工作是快乐的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们每天接待数千名访客。 tens几十；ones几个；years年；thousands数千。根据语境可知大型赛事访客量用thousands。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们总是用温暖和善意问候人们。 kindness善意；loneliness孤独；difficulty困难；decision决定。与warmth并列应是“善意”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们随时准备提供帮助。 strict严格；silent沉默；ready准备；careless粗心。根据“to help whenever needed.”可知，此处意为他们随时准备帮助，be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我将会再次做志愿工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。 fill填满；raise筹集；explore探索；invite邀请。根据“I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ... more people to join us in the future”可知，邀请更多的人加入我们的志愿者工作。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work happy something friend fun you good stay or off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____36____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about____37____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do ____38____!” It may not sound so good, but it really ____39____! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel ____40____. Smile! Be ____41____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____42____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are ____43____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____44____ the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____45____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】36. unhappy 37. yourself 38. anything 39. works 40. good 41. friendly 42. or 43. fun 44. off 45. Stay 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当我们心情不好时，让心情好起来的六种方法。 【36题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it.”及备选项可知，是感觉不开心时。happy“开心的”，其反义词为unhappy“不开心的”，感官动词后接形容词。故填unhappy。 【37题详解】 句意：当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时，有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“make you feel good about”及备选项可知，指忘记了你自己多好，此处用you“你”的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：我能够做任何事。根据“I’m a special person and there is no one in the world like me.”可知，此处表示可以做任何事情。anything“任何事”。故填anything。 【39题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不太好，但它真的有效！根据“but it really”可知，与“可能不太好”相反，所以是有用的。work“奏效，产生作用”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故填works。 【40题详解】 句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。根据“Do something nice for someone.”及备选项可知，帮助别人会让你感觉良好。good“好的”，感官动词后接形容词。故填good。 【41题详解】 句意：对你见到的人友好一点。根据“Smile!”可知，指对见到的人友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，此处用friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：你总是想装扮你的房间或者学游泳吗？“decorate your own room”和“learn how to swim”是选择关系，用or“或者”。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：新挑战很有趣，当你完成之后会给你带来满足感。根据“give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished”及备选项可知，新挑战是有趣的。fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填fun。 【44题详解】 句意：关上电视，让你的想象力飞起来。turn off“关上”。故填off。 【45题详解】 句意：和你的家人待在一起。stay with sb“和某人待在一起”。句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Stay。 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year some people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. Most accidents are caused by people’s breaking traffic rules. So it is important ____46____ obey the traffic rules. If you are riding a bike, you should keep riding on the right side ____47____ the road. When you cross the street, if the red light is on, you should stop ____48____ wait until the green light is on. Give ____49____ hand signal if you want to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road ____50____ very dangerous. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 【答案】46. to 47. of 48. and 49. a 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遵守交通规则的重要性，并且给出了具体建议。 【46题详解】 句意：所以遵守交通规则很重要。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，这里表示“遵守交通规则是重要的”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你正在骑自行车，你应该一直靠道路右侧骑行。on the right side of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的右侧”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：当你过马路时，如果红灯亮了，你应该停下来，一直等到绿灯亮起。根据“stop…wait”可知，此处指停下来和等待，and连接两个并列动作。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想要转弯或停车，要给出一个手势信号。根据“hand signal”可知，此处泛指做出一个手势信号，hand读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：让孩子们知道在马路上玩耍非常危险，这一点很重要。“that playing on the road...very dangerous”是宾语从句，从句中“playing on the road”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look frighted. ____51____? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ____52____? B: I was waiting to cross the road then. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: ____53____? B: The driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee badly. A: ____54____. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Certainly! We mustn’t ride too fast. And I think we must follow traffic rules. B: ____55____. Being safe is always first. A: Goodbye! B: Bye-bye! 【答案】51. What is wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/Are you OK 52. What were you doing (at that time) 53. Why didn’t the car stop 54. That’s bad/I’m sorry to hear that 55. You are right/I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于交通事故的对话，主要讲述了Betty目睹一起自行车事故的经过以及两人对交通安全的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据“Betty, you look pale.”和“I’m OK”可知，A在询问Betty出了什么状况，故填What is wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/Are you OK。 【52题详解】 根据“I was waiting to cross the road then”可知。A在询问事故发生时B在做什么，故填What were you doing (at that time)。 【53题详解】 根据“The driver was talking on the phone”可知，A在询问为什么汽车没有停下来。故填Why didn’t the car stop。 【54题详解】 根据“The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee badly”可知，A对此表示震惊或同情。故填That’s bad/I’m sorry to hear that。 55题详解】 根据“We mustn’t ride too fast. And I think we must follow traffic rules”以及“Being safe is always first”可知，B赞同A的观点。故填You are right/I agree。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校为了进一步增强中学生的安全防范意识，提高自我保护能力，开展了以“How to Keep Safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. 谨慎交友； 2. 遇到危险要及时报警； 3. 安全饮食，安全出行及活动。 注意： 1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful, online, dangerous, call... for help How to Keep Safe As a student, we should know that keeping safe is important to us. But how do we do that? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Safe As a student, we should know that keeping safe is important to us. But how do we do that? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. We should pay attention to protecting our personal information. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Third, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Fourth, we should follow the traffic rules. Road safety is important. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述安全的重要性，并提起下文； 第二步，结合要点提示，介绍中学生应如何保证自己的安全； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to 重视 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③in time 及时 ④do harm to 对……有害 [高分句型] ①Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Peter think of Beijing opera? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 2. Which program does Lily like better? A. Man and Nature. B. Sports News. C. Around the World. 3. What will they do next? A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Read books. 4. What happened to Tom’s father? A. He lost his bike. B. He fell and hurt his foot. C. He lost his way to the hospital. 5. How does the girl feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How will Paul visit his grandparents this weekend? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 11. What will Sandy do this weekend? A. Visit her friend. B. Do some farm work. C. Play basketball. 12. Who will play the guitar this weekend? A. Betty. B. Lucy. C. Bob. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 5: 20 p. m. B. 11:30 a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面16-20小题，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to Yuntai Mountain Who Lucy and her 16. ________ went there. When Left at 9:00 p. m and arrived at 17. ________ a. m. How They went there by bus. What They found a restaurant and had a 18. ________ breakfast. They visited two interesting 19. ________ in the morning. They felt very excited and 20. ________ enjoyed this trip. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This winter, Harbin has become one of the most popular places in China. Lots of visitors come here. What special travel experiences await visitors here? Now let’s have a trip with two cartoon friends to this amazing place! ① The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is the star attraction (景点) at Harbin Ice-Snow World. This winter, the size of the ice park is about 810.000 m2. Among its many attractions, the 14 super ice slides stand out. The longest is 521meters. ② In the winter of Harbin, almost any kind of food can be frozen (冷冻的). The locals use the outdoors as a natural freezer for fruits, vegetables, and meats. Foods like frozen pears are beloved snacks among locals and visitors. Ice skating The Songhua River becomes a large playground each winter, providing many kinds of ice and snow activities such as ice skating, ice hockey (冰球) and snow football. Visitors can enjoy themselves there. ③ Harbin provides a special travel experience not just on the ground but in the sky. The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival provides a hot air balloon (气球) flying experience. These colored hot air balloons fly to the place of nearly 80 meters, adding a special color to the winter look. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Match the title with each part. a. Enjoying the snow falling b. Hot air ballooning c. Riding on the ice slide d. Tasting delicious food A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-d B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b D. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a 2. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word? A. Pot. B. Fridge. C. Plate. D. Basket. 3. How many kinds of activities does the writer mention in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. If the two cartoon friends want to see Harbin from above, where should they go? A. The Songhua River. B. The Super Ice Slide. C. The Harbin Ice-Snow World. D. The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival. 5. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. B Wang Fang, a woman from Suzhou, puts her whole heart into Kunqu Opera. She started to learn the traditional art form from a young age. Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance. And the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (SKOT，昆剧团) chose her when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation (邀请), saying that her studies were more important. After members of the troupe visited her parents again and again, they finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce (发音) and sing words and how to make proper movements. She got wet through when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang says. Wang says she was confused at first because she couldn’t make sure whether she liked Kunqu or not. But in her early 20s, when she watched the show by Zhang Jiqing, a master (大师) of the art form, it clicked (豁然开朗). “Her every movement was full of beauty. Each of her words and songs was perfect. I was touched by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and I decided to stay with it all my life,” says Wang. Wang once said in a talk, “First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master.” Now, Wang is a master of Kunqu. People of different ages love her shows and she helps the art form become more popular with young people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Wang’s parents finally allow her to join the SKOT? A. Because she showed great interest in art. B. Because learning Kunqu Opera was easy. C. Because she promised not to give up her studies. D. Because the troupe members touched them. 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. Wang worked hard in learning Kunqu. B. Wang was talented in learning Kunqu. C. Wang learned skills from different teachers. D. Wang’s family members helped her with her practice. 8. What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean? A. Unable to sing well. B. Unable to become famous. C. Unable to think clearly. D. Unable to move quickly. 9. What can we know about Wang’s shows? A. They are old-fashioned but wonderful. B. They are similar to Zhang Jiqing’s. C. They are not welcomed by the elderly. D. They interest more and more young people. 10. Which of the following might Wang agree with? A. Love me, love my dog. B. First think and then speak. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. It’s never too old to learn. C Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 12. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 13. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 14. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? D Li Ming has some good friends. ___16___ Here are some of their notes. Zhang Yi Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. ___17___ By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. ___18___ While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired. But I had never felt more relaxed. Franklin I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. ___19___ However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation. I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. ___20___ And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. B. Those old buildings made me excited. C. They like to write notes about holiday travel. D. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. E. And that made me very upset. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____21____ on the internet. “I was only 8 years old ____22____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ____23____ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____24____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____25____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____26____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____27____ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____28____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____29____ everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his ____30____ worked eight hours a day. For them, work was ____31____. They received ____32____ of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and ____33____. They were ____34____ to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____35____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 21 A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness D. silence 22. A. what B. where C. when D. why 23. A. in B. for C. on D. about 24. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited D. shy 25. A. notice B. disagree C. found D. receive 26. A. mainly B. especially C. slowly D. deeply 27. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about D. be helpful to 28. A. relaxed B. total C. proper D. soft 29. A. until B. unless C. and D. however 30. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 31. A. hard B. happy C. kind D. beautiful 32. A. tens B. ones C. years D. thousands 33. A. kindness B. loneliness C. difficulty D. decision 34. A. strict B. silent C. ready D. careless 35. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work happy something friend fun you good stay or off We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling ____36____ or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about____37____. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do ____38____!” It may not sound so good, but it really ____39____! Do something nice for someone Helping others always makes you feel ____40____. Smile! Be ____41____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room ____42____ learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are ____43____ and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn ____44____ the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ____45____ with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year some people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. Most accidents are caused by people’s breaking traffic rules. So it is important ____46____ obey the traffic rules. If you are riding a bike, you should keep riding on the right side ____47____ the road. When you cross the street, if the red light is on, you should stop ____48____ wait until the green light is on. Give ____49____ hand signal if you want to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road ____50____ very dangerous. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look frighted. ____51____? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ____52____? B: I was waiting to cross the road then. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: ____53____? B: The driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee badly. A: ____54____. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Certainly! We mustn’t ride too fast. And I think we must follow traffic rules. B: ____55____. Being safe is always first. A: Goodbye! B: Bye-bye! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校为了进一步增强中学生的安全防范意识，提高自我保护能力，开展了以“How to Keep Safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. 谨慎交友； 2. 遇到危险要及时报警； 3. 安全饮食，安全出行及活动 注意： 1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be careful, online, dangerous, call... for help How to Keep Safe As a student, we should know that keeping safe is important to us. But how do we do that? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$