Unit 3 A day to remember (单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 二、完形填空 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 三、补全对话 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 四、阅读理解 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 五、单词拼写与运用 46. into 47. taught 48. explored 49. record 50. fresh 51. along 52.terrible 53. remove 54. basket 55. factory/ plant 56. actor 57. museums 58. directions 59. visited 60. met 61. to draw 62. studied 63. to spend 64. leaves 65. is cooking 66. anything interesting 67. went on 68. used to 69. thinks about 70. how to 六、书面表达 参考范文 A Day to Remember Last Sunday was sunny, but it became a day I’ll always remember. I went to the city museum with my classmates. We saw old tools and learned a useful skill: making small model cars. Suddenly, I got lost. I felt terrible, but a guide gave me clear directions. Soon, I found my friends. Though tired, I was happy. That day taught me to stay calm and ask for help. I’ll always remember it! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.（2025年甘肃天水中考真题） Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. （2025年甘肃天水中考真题） The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 3.（2025年江西中考真题） It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 4.（2025年江西中考真题） After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A. finally B. quite C. ever D. especially 5.（2025年江西中考真题） Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard 6 .I have ________ to do. Please give me ________ to read. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．nothing; something D．nothing; everything 7.This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 8.________ do you ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China’s 70th birthday? A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think about D．How; like 9.— What a ______ rainstorm! Many trees fell down. 　— Yes, it brought heavy rain to the whole city. A. terrible 　　　 B. warm 　　　 C. sunny 　　　 D. dry 10. — ______ is the weather in London now? 　— It’s windy and cold. A. What 　　　　B. How 　　　　C. When 　　　　D. Where 11. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. What a happy day! A. fly 　　　　　B. are flying 　 C. flew 　　　　 D. will fly 12.We visited the ______ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum 13. I used to ______ up late, but now I’m used to ______ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. stay; get D. staying; getting 14.If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will ______ come to your birthday party. A. certainly B. suddenly C. truly D. quietly 15.Please prepare a piece of paper and ______ your plans on it. A. write down B. look for C. care about D. learn about 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Joseph and I’m a 16 schoolboys from New York. Last Saturday I went on a school trip 17 my classmates. We visited a large 18 . I must say the school trip was 19 ! I live in the city, so I didn’t see 20 great farm animals before the trip. I saw sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 21 milk the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could 22 pick up the 23 from the hen house (鸡舍). 24 my favourite part on the farm was horse-riding! It was one of my 25 to ride a horse. When I was sitting on the horseback, I 26 that I would be a rider one day! At last, we enjoyed a great farm 27 . Everything 28 very delicious. I can 29 that this was the best day of my life. We had a great time 30 the farm! 16．A．12 year old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 17．A．with B．for C．about D．at 18．A．zoo B．library C．farm D．park 19．A．real B．long C．easy D．excellent 20．A．so much B．so many C．much too D．a lot 21．A．him B．us C．them D．we 22．A．also B．too C．either D．still 23．A．tomatoes B．juice C．chicken D．eggs 24．A．So B．Or C．But D．If 25．A．dream B．dreams C．a dreams D．a dream 26．A．think B．thought C．thinking D．to think 27．A．game B．dance C．dinner D．movie 28．A．is B．was C．are D．were 29．A．to say B．said C．say D．saying 30．A．visiting B．to visiting C．visited D．visit 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Rose. It's nice to meet you here. Do you like traveling around? B: Yes. I like traveling to different places. I was on a vacation last week. A: 31._____________ B: I went to Putian. It is a great city. A: Yeah, Putian is beautiful. 32.____________________ B: Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends. A : 33.________________ B: It's wonderful. It is a famous place in Putian. People like to enjoy their free time there. A: That's amazing! What did you eat in Putian? B: I ate Xinhua rice noodles and "bianshi" there. A:34.___________ Did you eat seafood there? B: Of course. It's very delicious. And I also made a friend. Her name is Liu Lin. A: What does she look like? B: 35.________________ A: You're so lucky. Best wishes for your friendship. 31.A. When do you go? B. Where did you go? C. What did you do? D. How did you go? 32. A. Did you go anywhere special there? B. Do you often go to the zoo? C. Can you go to the beach with me? D. Did you eat apples there? 33. A. How do you get there? B. When do you go home? C. Who do you go boating with? D. What do you think of it? 34. A. It's very easy. B. That sounds great! C. You're so clever. D. I'm sorry to hear that. 35. A. She is tall with curly hair. B. She goes to school by bike. C. She is helpful and kind D. She likes reading books. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Sunday, 22 June Today was a special day for me because I had a dream of visiting the science museum and my dream came true. I went there with my best friend Anne. We both like science. And we had a great day today. The first part was a robot show. There were many different kinds of robots. Some of them can draw pictures. Others can help to take care of babies. We got a surprise because a robot can make dinner! Its name is Cooking Robot. It made a delicious dinner for us. What a wonderful dinner! After dinner, the guide told us some stories about these special robots and he showed us some photos of scientists behind those robots. There was also an accident (事故) today. At the end of the visit, I got lost and I couldn’t find my friend Anne. That was because there were so many people. The time was 4:30 p.m., only half an hour before the museum closed. Luckily, I heard the radio calling my name. It was the guide and he said Anne was waiting for me. Finally, we met at the gift shop. All in all, it was an exciting day and I learned a lot today. I am also looking forward to my next trip. 36. Why was today special for the writer? A. They had a robot show. B. They had a delicious dinner. C. They met a famous scientist. D. They visited the science museum. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Babies. B. Robots. C. Stories. D. Gifts. 38. What made the writer and Anne get a surprise? A. The robot made a delicious dinner. B. The guide called the writer’s name over the radio. C. They saw some photos of scientists. D. There were so many people in the museum. 39. When did the science museum close? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 40. How does the writer organize the events of the day? A. In alphabetical order. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of position. D. In order of importance. B During my first year in the junior high school, I didn’t feel well and missed classes for a week. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests. Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Then I saw my pencil was on the floor. I stood by the blackboard and picked my pencil up. I looked down and there was the answer paper for the test on the floor, too! Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test. A voice (声音) said, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life. At last, I finished the test by myself. I was happy with what I did. The next day, I saw my test paper on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it and I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a “C”! 41．What happened when the writer saw the test paper? A．He felt easy to answer the questions. B．He couldn’t find his pencil. C．He didn’t know most of the questions. D．He didn’t feel well again. 42．How might the writer feel when he saw the answer paper on the floor at first? A．Unhappy. B．Lucky. C．Afraid. D．Worried. 43．What did the writer do when he found the answer paper in the end? A．He looked at the answer paper. B．He gave the answers to the teacher. C．He said goodbye to his worries. D．He finished the test by himself. 44．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．He was good at all the subjects before. B．He got the answers from the answer paper. C．He was very happy with his “C” this time. D．He passed the test with his teacher's help. 45．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test C．Teachers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 46.More and more people put the waste ______ （到……里面）the rivers, so we need more laws to stop water pollution. 47.The teacher (教) us how to use the new machine just now. 48．They (探索) the land to the south of the Yellow River. 49．The Chinese team created a new world (记录) in the swimming race. 50.The air is (新鲜的) here. 51.On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks (沿着) the river. 52.I thought I did badly in the test. However, the result was not as __________ （糟糕的）as I expected. 53.Please (移开) your hand from my math book. 54.She put the apples in a ____ （篮子） 55.My father works in a car ____（工厂） 第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 56. I want to be an (act) because it’s an interesting job. 57.To learn more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local __________(museum). 58. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really. She gave us clear ___________(direct) and we were able to find it easily. 59.Last weekend, we __________ （visit）Dianchi Lake where we watched many birds and fed them. 60.He __________ (meet) up with some friends in the city centre, and they went to a restaurant. 61. It took me two hours _________(draw) a picture yesterday. 62.Laura is my friend. She ________ (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 63. I used ______ (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone. 64.In spring, new green ______ (leaf) cover the trees. They look shiny in the sun. 65.It is 6:30, my mother ________(cook) in the kitchen. 第三节根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 66.你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ Did you see ________ ________? 67.上个月我和我父母去了北京旅行。 I ______ ______ a trip to Beijing with my parents last month. 68.我过去每天放学后都踢足球。 I ______ ______ play football every day after school. 69.约翰没有朋友，因为他总是想着自己。 John doesn't have any friends, because he always ______ ______ himself. 70.导游教给我们如何制作飞机模型。 The guide taught us _______ _______ make model planes. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 请以 “A Day to Remember” 为题，写一篇关于你最难忘的一天（如生日、旅行、活动等）的英语短文。 要求： 1.包含天气、活动、心情及原因； 2.80 词左右； 3.使用本单元所学词汇（如：terrible, direction, museum, skill, remember 等）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.（2025年甘肃天水中考真题） Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. （2025年甘肃天水中考真题） The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 答案：B 解析：句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl’s”可知，是指她的围巾。故选B。 3.（2025年江西中考真题） It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 答案：A 解析：句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 4.（2025年江西中考真题） After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A. finally B. quite C. ever D. especially 答案：A 解析：句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。 考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。 5.（2025年江西中考真题） Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard 答案：B 解析：句意：莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought 购买；heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名，故选B。 6. I have ________ to do. Please give me ________ to read. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．nothing; something D．nothing; everything 答案：C 解析：句意：我没什么事做。请给我些东西读。考查不定代词： nothing 表否定，契合“无事可做”； something 用于肯定句/请求（希望获肯定回应），“给我读物”是请求，故用 something；anything 常出现在否定句，everything 表“所有事”，均不符语境。故选C。 7. This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 答案：B 解析：句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年生活。考查 make 的用法 + 动词短语： make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），宾补用动词原形，排除 A、C；think of 表“想起”，think back 需接 to（如 think back to），此处无 to，故 think of 更适配。故选B。 8. ________ do you ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China’s 70th birthday? A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think about D．How; like 答案：D 解析：句意：你觉得中国70周年华诞的开幕式怎么样？考查 固定句型： How do you like...? = What do you think of...?（你觉得……怎么样）故选D。 9. — What a ______ rainstorm! Many trees fell down. 　— Yes, it brought heavy rain to the whole city. A. terrible 　　　 B. warm 　　　 C. sunny 　　　 D. dry 答案：A 解析：句意：——多么可怕的暴风雨！很多树都倒了。——是的，它给整座城市带来了暴雨。 考查 形容词辨析：terrible（可怕的、严重的），契合“树倒、暴雨”的恶劣场景；warm（温暖的）、sunny（晴朗的）、dry（干燥的）均与“灾害性天气”矛盾。故选A。 10. — ______ is the weather in London now? 　— It’s windy and cold. A. What 　　　　B. How 　　　　C. When 　　　　D. Where 答案：B 解析：句意：——伦敦现在天气怎么样？——多风又寒冷。 考查 天气询问句型：询问天气有两种表达：How's the weather...? 或 What's the weather like...?； 本题结构为“______ is the weather”，故用 How（What 需搭配 like，When 问时间，Where 问地点，均不符）。故选B。 11. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. What a happy day! A. fly 　　　　　B. are flying 　 C. flew 　　　　 D. will fly 答案：B 解析：句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。多开心的一天！考查 时态判断：Look! 是 现在进行时 标志（强调动作“正在发生”），结构为 be + doing；主语 children 是复数，be 动词用 are，fly 的现在分词是 flying，故 are flying；A（一般现在时）、C（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符“正在进行”的语境。 故选B。 12. We visited the ______ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum 答案：D 解析：句意：我们昨天参观了博物馆，在那里看到了很多古老的东西。 考查 名词辨析：museum（博物馆）是陈列“旧物、文物”的场所，契合“看到古老东西”； school（学校）、library（图书馆）、park（公园）均不会“大量陈列旧物”。故选D。 13. I used to ______ up late, but now I’m used to ______ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. stay; get D. staying; getting 答案：A 解析：句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯早起了。考查 used to 与 be used to 的用法：used to do sth.（过去常常做，to 后接 动词原形），故第一空 stay； be used to doing sth.（习惯做，to 后接 动名词），故第二空 getting；B、C、D 因混淆“to”的用法（接动名词/原形错误）被排除。故选A。 14. If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will ______ come to your birthday party. A. certainly B. suddenly C. truly D. quietly 答案：A 解析：句意：如果她明天不忙，她肯定会来你的生日派对。 考查 副词辨析：certainly（肯定地），契合“不忙→会来”的逻辑推断； suddenly（突然）、truly（真正地）、quietly（安静地）均与“条件→结果”的逻辑矛盾。故选A。 15. Please prepare a piece of paper and ______ your plans on it. A. write down B. look for C. care about D. learn about 答案：A 解析：句意：请准备一张纸，把你的计划写在上面。 考查 动词短语辨析： write down（写下），契合“在纸上记录计划”的动作； look for（寻找）、care about（关心）、learn about（了解）均与“记录计划”的语境无关。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Joseph and I’m a 16 schoolboys from New York. Last Saturday I went on a school trip 17 my classmates. We visited a large 18 . I must say the school trip was 19 ! I live in the city, so I didn’t see 20 great farm animals before the trip. I saw sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 21 milk the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could 22 pick up the 23 from the hen house (鸡舍). 24 my favourite part on the farm was horse-riding! It was one of my 25 to ride a horse. When I was sitting on the horseback, I 26 that I would be a rider one day! At last, we enjoyed a great farm 27 . Everything 28 very delicious. I can 29 that this was the best day of my life. We had a great time 30 the farm! 16．A．12 year old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 17．A．with B．for C．about D．at 18．A．zoo B．library C．farm D．park 19．A．real B．long C．easy D．excellent 20．A．so much B．so many C．much too D．a lot 21．A．him B．us C．them D．we 22．A．also B．too C．either D．still 23．A．tomatoes B．juice C．chicken D．eggs 24．A．So B．Or C．But D．If 25．A．dream B．dreams C．a dreams D．a dream 26．A．think B．thought C．thinking D．to think 27．A．game B．dance C．dinner D．movie 28．A．is B．was C．are D．were 29．A．to say B．said C．say D．saying 30．A．visiting B．to visiting C．visited D．visit 答案：16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 解析：【导语】本文讲述纽约12岁学生Joseph参加学校农场郊游的经历，包括喂动物、骑马和农场晚餐的快乐回忆。 16．句意：我叫约瑟夫，是一名来自纽约的12岁男生。 12 year old，语法错误；12 years old，12岁；12-year-old，12岁的，复合形容词作定语； 12-years-old，语法错误。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰“schoolboys”。故选C。 17．句意：上周六，我和同学们进行学校旅行了。 with和；for为了；about关于；at在。go with…“与……同行”，是固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：我们参观了一个大农场。 zoo动物园；library图书馆；farm农场；park公园。根据下文“farm animals”可知，此处指农场。故选C。 19．句意：我必须说学校的旅行非常棒！ real真实的；long长的；easy容易的；excellent极好的。根据下文“We had a great time…the farm!”可知，过得很愉快，应是认为学校的旅行非常棒。故选D。 20．句意：我住在城市里，所以在旅行之前我没有看到那么多美好的农场动物。 so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词；much too太，副词短语；a lot非常，副词短语。空处修饰可数名词复数animals，B项符合。故选B。 21．句意：善良的农民让我们给奶牛挤奶，和一些小动物玩耍。 him他；us我们；them他们；we我们。根据下文“We could…”可知，此处指我们进行的活动，且空处在句中作宾语，用us。故选B。 22．句意：我们还可以从鸡舍里捡鸡蛋。 also也，句中；too也，句末；either也，否定句；still仍然。根据“We could…pick up the…from the hen house”的语境可知，此处介绍我们也可以从事的活动，空处位于句中，句子为肯定句，also符合。故选A。 23．句意：我们还可以从鸡舍里捡鸡蛋。 tomatoes西红柿；juice果汁；chicken鸡；eggs鸡蛋。根据“from the hen house”可知，应是从鸡舍里捡鸡蛋。故选D。 24．句意：但我在农场最喜欢的部分是骑马！ So所以；Or或者；But但是；If如果。上文讲述作者在农村进行的活动，空后讲述作者在农场最喜欢的部分是骑马，句意发生了转折。故选C。 25．句意：骑马是我的梦想之一。 dream梦想；dreams梦想；a dreams错误表达；a dream一个梦想。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 26．句意：当我坐在马背上时，我想有一天我会成为一名骑手！ think想，动词原形；thought想，过去式；thinking想，现在分词；to think想，不定式。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 27．句意：最后，我们享用了一顿丰盛的农场晚餐。 game游戏；dance舞蹈；dinner晚餐；movie电影。根据下文“Everything…very delicious.”可知，此处与美食有关。故选C。 28．句意：一切都非常美味。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Everything”，用was。故选B。 29．句意：我可以说这是我一生中最美好的一天。 to say说，不定式；said说，过去式；say说，动词原形；saying说，现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 30．句意：我们在农场玩得很开心！ visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；to visiting，错误表达；visited参观，过去式；visit参观，动词原形。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定搭配。故选A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Rose. It's nice to meet you here. Do you like traveling around? B: Yes. I like traveling to different places. I was on a vacation last week. A: 31._____________ B: I went to Putian. It is a great city. A: Yeah, Putian is beautiful. 32.____________________ B: Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends. A : 33.________________ B: It's wonderful. It is a famous place in Putian. People like to enjoy their free time there. A: That's amazing! What did you eat in Putian? B: I ate Xinhua rice noodles and "bianshi" there. A:34.___________ Did you eat seafood there? B: Of course. It's very delicious. And I also made a friend. Her name is Liu Lin. A: What does she look like? B: 35.________________ A: You're so lucky. Best wishes for your friendship. 31.A. When do you go? B. Where did you go? C. What did you do? D. How did you go? 32. A. Did you go anywhere special there? B. Do you often go to the zoo? C. Can you go to the beach with me? D. Did you eat apples there? 33. A. How do you get there? B. When do you go home? C. Who do you go boating with? D. What do you think of it? 34. A. It's very easy. B. That sounds great! C. You're so clever. D. I'm sorry to hear that. 35. A. She is tall with curly hair. B. She goes to school by bike. C. She is helpful and kind D. She likes reading books. 答案： 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 解析：31. 根据B的回答“I went to Putian.”（我去了莆田）可知，A的问题是询问“去了哪里”。选项B“Where did you go?”（你去了哪里？）中，where用于询问地点，且时态为一般过去时，与回答的时态一致，符合语境。故选B。 32. B的回答是“Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends.”（是的，我去了。我和一些朋友去了湄洲岛），这是对一般疑问句的肯定回应，且提到了具体的地点。选项A“Did you go anywhere special there?”（你在那里去了什么特别的地方吗？）中，“anywhere special”与回答中的“Meizhou Island”呼应，且时态为一般过去时，符合语境。其他选项与回答内容无关，故选A。 33. B的回答是“It's wonderful.”（太棒了），这是对事物的评价。选项D“What do you think of it?”（你觉得它怎么样？）用于询问对某事物的看法，与回答的评价性内容匹配。其他选项分别询问交通方式、回家时间、和谁划船，均与回答无关，故选D。 34. A听到B提到“ate Xinhua rice noodles and 'bianshi'”（吃了兴化米粉和“扁食”），应是对这些食物表达认可或赞赏。选项B“That sounds great!”（那听起来很棒！）符合语境，用于回应对方提到的有趣或美好的事物。其他选项“很容易”“你很聪明”“听到这个我很遗憾”均不符合语境，故选B。 35. A的问题是“What does she look like?”（她长什么样？），用于询问外貌。选项A“She is tall with curly hair.”（她很高，留着卷发）描述的是外貌特征，符合问题要求。其他选项分别描述交通方式、性格、爱好，均与“外貌”无关，故选A。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Sunday, 22 June Today was a special day for me because I had a dream of visiting the science museum and my dream came true. I went there with my best friend Anne. We both like science. And we had a great day today. The first part was a robot show. There were many different kinds of robots. Some of them can draw pictures. Others can help to take care of babies. We got a surprise because a robot can make dinner! Its name is Cooking Robot. It made a delicious dinner for us. What a wonderful dinner! After dinner, the guide told us some stories about these special robots and he showed us some photos of scientists behind those robots. There was also an accident (事故) today. At the end of the visit, I got lost and I couldn’t find my friend Anne. That was because there were so many people. The time was 4:30 p.m., only half an hour before the museum closed. Luckily, I heard the radio calling my name. It was the guide and he said Anne was waiting for me. Finally, we met at the gift shop. All in all, it was an exciting day and I learned a lot today. I am also looking forward to my next trip. 36. Why was today special for the writer? A. They had a robot show. B. They had a delicious dinner. C. They met a famous scientist. D. They visited the science museum. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Babies. B. Robots. C. Stories. D. Gifts. 38. What made the writer and Anne get a surprise? A. The robot made a delicious dinner. B. The guide called the writer’s name over the radio. C. They saw some photos of scientists. D. There were so many people in the museum. 39. When did the science museum close? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 40. How does the writer organize the events of the day? A. In alphabetical order. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of position. D. In order of importance. 答案：36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 解析：【导语】本文是一篇日记（diary），以第一人称记录了6月22日的经历。6月22日，作者和朋友Anne实现参观科学博物馆的梦想，看了机器人展，经历迷路小插曲，觉得很兴奋，期待下次旅行。 36. 由文中“Today was a special day for me because I had a dream of visiting the science museum and my dream came true.”可知，作者因实现参观科学博物馆的梦想而觉得今天特别，故选D。 37. 第二段前文提到“There were many different kinds of robots”，随后“Some of them can draw pictures”中“them”指代前文的“robots”，故选B。 38. 文中明确提到“We got a surprise because a robot can make dinner!”，即机器人能做晚餐让他们惊讶，故选A。 39. 由“The time was 4:30 p.m., only half an hour before the museum closed.”可知，4:30之后半小时闭馆，即5:00，故选D。 40. 文章按“首先看机器人展→晚餐→导游讲故事→参观结束时迷路”的顺序叙述，是时间顺序，故选B。 B During my first year in the junior high school, I didn’t feel well and missed classes for a week. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests. Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Then I saw my pencil was on the floor. I stood by the blackboard and picked my pencil up. I looked down and there was the answer paper for the test on the floor, too! Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test. A voice (声音) said, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life. At last, I finished the test by myself. I was happy with what I did. The next day, I saw my test paper on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it and I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a “C”! 41．What happened when the writer saw the test paper? A．He felt easy to answer the questions. B．He couldn’t find his pencil. C．He didn’t know most of the questions. D．He didn’t feel well again. 42．How might the writer feel when he saw the answer paper on the floor at first? A．Unhappy. B．Lucky. C．Afraid. D．Worried. 43．What did the writer do when he found the answer paper in the end? A．He looked at the answer paper. B．He gave the answers to the teacher. C．He said goodbye to his worries. D．He finished the test by himself. 44．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．He was good at all the subjects before. B．He got the answers from the answer paper. C．He was very happy with his “C” this time. D．He passed the test with his teacher's help. 45．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test C．Teachers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing 答案：41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 解析：【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生在生病缺课一周后回到学校，面临大量作业和考试，在考试过程中发现地上有答案纸，内心经历了一番挣扎后，最终选择自己完成考试并成功通过的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions.”可知，当作者看到试卷时，他发现大部分问题都不知道答案。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test.”可知，当作者最初看到地上的答案纸时，他可能会觉得自己很幸运，因为如果得到答案，他就能通过考试。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“At last, I finished the test by myself.”可知，作者最终选择自己完成了考试。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a ‘C’!”可知，作者对这次得到的“C”成绩感到非常高兴。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者参加的一次困难考试展开，描述了他在考试过程中的心理活动和最终的选择。因此，最佳标题应该是与考试相关的。选项B“一次困难的考试”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 46.More and more people put the waste ______ （到……里面）the rivers, so we need more laws to stop water pollution. 47.The teacher (教) us how to use the new machine just now. 48．They (探索) the land to the south of the Yellow River. 49．The Chinese team created a new world (记录) in the swimming race. 50.The air is (新鲜的) here. 51.On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks (沿着) the river. 52.I thought I did badly in the test. However, the result was not as __________ （糟糕的）as I expected. 53.Please (移开) your hand from my math book. 54.She put the apples in a ____ （篮子） 55.My father works in a car ____（工厂） 参考答案：46. into 47. taught 48. explored 49. record 50. fresh 51. along 52.terrible 53. remove 54. basket 55. factory/ plant 第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 56. I want to be an (act) because it’s an interesting job. 57.To learn more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local __________(museum). 58. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really. She gave us clear ___________(direct) and we were able to find it easily. 59.Last weekend, we __________ （visit）Dianchi Lake where we watched many birds and fed them. 60.He __________ (meet) up with some friends in the city centre, and they went to a restaurant. 61. It took me two hours _________(draw) a picture yesterday. 62.Laura is my friend. She ________ (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 63. I used ______ (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone. 64.In spring, new green ______ (leaf) cover the trees. They look shiny in the sun. 65.It is 6:30, my mother ________(cook) in the kitchen. 答案：56. actor 57. museums 58. directions 59. visited 60. met 61. to draw 62. studied 63. to spend 64. leaves 65. is cooking 解析： 56由“want to be an...”可知需填表示职业的名词，“act”对应的职业名词“演员”是actor，an后接单数，故填actor。 57.解析：“museum”是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填museums。 58. “direct”的名词形式是direction（指示），此处指“清晰的指示”，常用复数，故填directions。 59. “last weekend”表明时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故填visited。 60.后句“went”为过去式，前后时态一致，meet的过去式是met，故填met。 61. 固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填to draw。 62. “last year”表明时态为一般过去时，study的过去式是studied，故填studied。 63. 固定搭配“used to do sth.”，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to spend。 64. “leaf”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数leaves，故填leaves。 65. “It is 6:30”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故填is cooking。 第三节根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 66.你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ Did you see ________ ________? 67.上个月我和我父母去了北京旅行。 I ______ ______ a trip to Beijing with my parents last month. 68.我过去每天放学后都踢足球。 I ______ ______ play football every day after school. 69.约翰没有朋友，因为他总是想着自己。 John doesn't have any friends, because he always ______ ______ himself. 70.导游教给我们如何制作飞机模型。 The guide taught us _______ _______ make model planes. 参考答案：66. anything interesting 67. went on 68. used to 69. thinks about 70. how to 六、书面表达。(共15分) 请以 “A Day to Remember” 为题，写一篇关于你最难忘的一天（如生日、旅行、活动等）的英语短文。 要求： 1.包含天气、活动、心情及原因； 2.80 词左右； 3.使用本单元所学词汇（如：terrible, direction, museum, skill, remember 等）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 A Day to Remember Last Sunday was sunny, but it became a day I’ll always remember. I went to the city museum with my classmates. We saw old tools and learned a useful skill: making small model cars. Suddenly, I got lost. I felt terrible, but a guide gave me clear directions. Soon, I found my friends. Though tired, I was happy. That day taught me to stay calm and ask for help. I’ll always remember it! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.（2025年甘肃天水中考真题） Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. （2025年甘肃天水中考真题） The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 3.（2025年江西中考真题） It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 4.（2025年江西中考真题） After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A. finally B. quite C. ever D. especially 5.（2025年江西中考真题） Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard 6 .I have ________ to do. Please give me ________ to read. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．nothing; something D．nothing; everything 7.This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 8.________ do you ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China’s 70th birthday? A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think about D．How; like 9.— What a ______ rainstorm! Many trees fell down. 　— Yes, it brought heavy rain to the whole city. A. terrible 　　　 B. warm 　　　 C. sunny 　　　 D. dry 10. — ______ is the weather in London now? 　— It’s windy and cold. A. What 　　　　B. How 　　　　C. When 　　　　D. Where 11. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. What a happy day! A. fly 　　　　　B. are flying 　 C. flew 　　　　 D. will fly 12.We visited the ______ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum 13. I used to ______ up late, but now I’m used to ______ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. stay; get D. staying; getting 14.If she isn’t busy tomorrow, she will ______ come to your birthday party. A. certainly B. suddenly C. truly D. quietly 15.Please prepare a piece of paper and ______ your plans on it. A. write down B. look for C. care about D. learn about 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Joseph and I’m a 16 schoolboys from New York. Last Saturday I went on a school trip 17 my classmates. We visited a large 18 . I must say the school trip was 19 ! I live in the city, so I didn’t see 20 great farm animals before the trip. I saw sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 21 milk the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could 22 pick up the 23 from the hen house (鸡舍). 24 my favourite part on the farm was horse-riding! It was one of my 25 to ride a horse. When I was sitting on the horseback, I 26 that I would be a rider one day! At last, we enjoyed a great farm 27 . Everything 28 very delicious. I can 29 that this was the best day of my life. We had a great time 30 the farm! 16．A．12 year old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 17．A．with B．for C．about D．at 18．A．zoo B．library C．farm D．park 19．A．real B．long C．easy D．excellent 20．A．so much B．so many C．much too D．a lot 21．A．him B．us C．them D．we 22．A．also B．too C．either D．still 23．A．tomatoes B．juice C．chicken D．eggs 24．A．So B．Or C．But D．If 25．A．dream B．dreams C．a dreams D．a dream 26．A．think B．thought C．thinking D．to think 27．A．game B．dance C．dinner D．movie 28．A．is B．was C．are D．were 29．A．to say B．said C．say D．saying 30．A．visiting B．to visiting C．visited D．visit 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Rose. It's nice to meet you here. Do you like traveling around? B: Yes. I like traveling to different places. I was on a vacation last week. A: 31._____________ B: I went to Putian. It is a great city. A: Yeah, Putian is beautiful. 32.____________________ B: Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends. A : 33.________________ B: It's wonderful. It is a famous place in Putian. People like to enjoy their free time there. A: That's amazing! What did you eat in Putian? B: I ate Xinhua rice noodles and "bianshi" there. A:34.___________ Did you eat seafood there? B: Of course. It's very delicious. And I also made a friend. Her name is Liu Lin. A: What does she look like? B: 35.________________ A: You're so lucky. Best wishes for your friendship. 31.A. When do you go? B. Where did you go? C. What did you do? D. How did you go? 32. A. Did you go anywhere special there? B. Do you often go to the zoo? C. Can you go to the beach with me? D. Did you eat apples there? 33. A. How do you get there? B. When do you go home? C. Who do you go boating with? D. What do you think of it? 34. A. It's very easy. B. That sounds great! C. You're so clever. D. I'm sorry to hear that. 35. A. She is tall with curly hair. B. She goes to school by bike. C. She is helpful and kind D. She likes reading books. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Sunday, 22 June Today was a special day for me because I had a dream of visiting the science museum and my dream came true. I went there with my best friend Anne. We both like science. And we had a great day today. The first part was a robot show. There were many different kinds of robots. Some of them can draw pictures. Others can help to take care of babies. We got a surprise because a robot can make dinner! Its name is Cooking Robot. It made a delicious dinner for us. What a wonderful dinner! After dinner, the guide told us some stories about these special robots and he showed us some photos of scientists behind those robots. There was also an accident (事故) today. At the end of the visit, I got lost and I couldn’t find my friend Anne. That was because there were so many people. The time was 4:30 p.m., only half an hour before the museum closed. Luckily, I heard the radio calling my name. It was the guide and he said Anne was waiting for me. Finally, we met at the gift shop. All in all, it was an exciting day and I learned a lot today. I am also looking forward to my next trip. 36. Why was today special for the writer? A. They had a robot show. B. They had a delicious dinner. C. They met a famous scientist. D. They visited the science museum. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Babies. B. Robots. C. Stories. D. Gifts. 38. What made the writer and Anne get a surprise? A. The robot made a delicious dinner. B. The guide called the writer’s name over the radio. C. They saw some photos of scientists. D. There were so many people in the museum. 39. When did the science museum close? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 40. How does the writer organize the events of the day? A. In alphabetical order. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of position. D. In order of importance. B During my first year in the junior high school, I didn’t feel well and missed classes for a week. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests. Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Then I saw my pencil was on the floor. I stood by the blackboard and picked my pencil up. I looked down and there was the answer paper for the test on the floor, too! Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test. A voice (声音) said, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life. At last, I finished the test by myself. I was happy with what I did. The next day, I saw my test paper on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it and I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a “C”! 41．What happened when the writer saw the test paper? A．He felt easy to answer the questions. B．He couldn’t find his pencil. C．He didn’t know most of the questions. D．He didn’t feel well again. 42．How might the writer feel when he saw the answer paper on the floor at first? A．Unhappy. B．Lucky. C．Afraid. D．Worried. 43．What did the writer do when he found the answer paper in the end? A．He looked at the answer paper. B．He gave the answers to the teacher. C．He said goodbye to his worries. D．He finished the test by himself. 44．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．He was good at all the subjects before. B．He got the answers from the answer paper. C．He was very happy with his “C” this time. D．He passed the test with his teacher's help. 45．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test C．Teachers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 46.More and more people put the waste ______ （到……里面）the rivers, so we need more laws to stop water pollution. 47.The teacher (教) us how to use the new machine just now. 48．They (探索) the land to the south of the Yellow River. 49．The Chinese team created a new world (记录) in the swimming race. 50.The air is (新鲜的) here. 51.On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks (沿着) the river. 52.I thought I did badly in the test. However, the result was not as __________ （糟糕的）as I expected. 53.Please (移开) your hand from my math book. 54.She put the apples in a ____ （篮子） 55.My father works in a car ____（工厂） 第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 56. I want to be an (act) because it’s an interesting job. 57.To learn more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local __________(museum). 58. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really. She gave us clear ___________(direct) and we were able to find it easily. 59.Last weekend, we __________ （visit）Dianchi Lake where we watched many birds and fed them. 60.He __________ (meet) up with some friends in the city centre, and they went to a restaurant. 61. It took me two hours _________(draw) a picture yesterday. 62.Laura is my friend. She ________ (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 63. I used ______ (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone. 64.In spring, new green ______ (leaf) cover the trees. They look shiny in the sun. 65.It is 6:30, my mother ________(cook) in the kitchen. 第三节根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 66.你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ Did you see ________ ________? 67.上个月我和我父母去了北京旅行。 I ______ ______ a trip to Beijing with my parents last month. 68.我过去每天放学后都踢足球。 I ______ ______ play football every day after school. 69.约翰没有朋友，因为他总是想着自己。 John doesn't have any friends, because he always ______ ______ himself. 70.导游教给我们如何制作飞机模型。 The guide taught us _______ _______ make model planes. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 请以 “A Day to Remember” 为题，写一篇关于你最难忘的一天（如生日、旅行、活动等）的英语短文。 要求： 1.包含天气、活动、心情及原因； 2.80 词左右； 3.使用本单元所学词汇（如：terrible, direction, museum, skill, remember 等）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$