精品解析：河南省鹤壁黎阳中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考试英语试题

2024-2025学年（下）第二次月考 高一英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the man looking for? A．Tami. B．Dr. Maxwell. C．Alison Simpson. 2．What will the woman probably do? A．Call the airline soon. B．Stay at home for a while. C．Leave for the airport before lunch. 3．What does the man think of his current book? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s long. 4．When does the man hope to see the woman? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow night. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 5．What does the man mean? A．He didn’t put in any sugar B．He added some natural flavors. C．He also thinks the coffee tastes strange. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman upset? A．Her order isn’t ready yet. B．The man forgot her order. C．Some guests will be late. 7．At what time will the wedding start? A．10:00. B．10:30. C．12:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．Who lived in Los Angeles? A．The woman’s aunt and uncle. B．The man’s grandparents. C．The woman’s parents. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a picnic. B．Go hiking. C．Try to catch some fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 10．What did the man study in college? A．Art history. B．Medicine. C．Business. 11．How do the speakers know each other? A．They’re neighbors. B．They’re salesman and customer. C．They’re teacher and student. 12．What is the man’s advice for the woman? A．Doing what her father suggests. B．Exploring all the possibilities. C．Making a decision as early as possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 13．How does the woman want to pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With her smartphone. 14．What does the man think of PayPal? A．It is free. B．It is popular. C．It isn’t very fast. 15．Where is Venmo accepted? A．At many small shops. B．At most large stores. C．At a lot of restaurants. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Download the app. B．Send him an invitation. C．Lend him some money. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17．What is the weather probably like? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Rainy. 18．Where did Matt begin his journey? A．In England. B．In California. C．In Hawaii. 19．How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A．Fourteen hours. B．Sixteen hours. C．Sixteen and a half hours. 20．What will Matt do next? A．Interview someone. B．Share his experiences. C．Plan on another journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-time jobs are a great way for teens to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you. Dog Walker Wanted Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active.$10 an hour. Server Wanted From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $130 a week. Yard Worker Needed Spend 2 hours every Saturday. A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard. $30 a day. Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active. $12 an hour. Visit wwwindeed.com for more information. 1. According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________. A. spend money quickly B. keep healthy and active C. get a job as a manager D. become more responsible 2. How much can Gina make working in a restaurant? A. $10 an hour. B. $12 an hour. C. $13 an hour. D. $15 an hour. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A diary. C. A guide. D. A storybook. B A young excellent person applied for (申请) a position in a big company. He passed the first interview; the director (主管) who made the last decision, held the last interview. The director asked, “Was it your father who paid your school fees?” The youth answered, “My father passed away (去世) when I was one year old; it was my mother who paid my school fees (费用).” “Where does your mother work?” “My mother works as a clothes cleaner,” the youth said. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes?” “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books.” The director finally said, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” On getting home, the youth happily requested (请求) his mother to let him clean her hands. When he did that, his tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的). He realized that the bruises in his mother’s hands were the price that she had to pay for his graduation, academic (学业的) excellence and his future. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the clothes for his mother. The next morning, the youth went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Can you tell me your feelings?” The youth replied, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my mother, I would not be successful today. And I have come to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship. If one doesn’t understand or experience the difficulty it takes to earn the comfort provided by their loved ones, they will never value it. The most important thing is to experience the difficulty and learn to value the hard work behind all the given comfort.” The director nodded, “What I am looking for is a person who can appreciate the help of others and knows the sufferings (痛苦) of others to get things done. You are hired (聘用).” 4. What can we learn about the youth’s mother? A. She got divorced. B. She did two jobs. C. She lived away from him. D. She lived a hard life. 5. The director’s questions focused on ________. A. career experiences B. academic achievements C. the youth’s family relationship D. the source of the youth’s school fees 6. Which of the following can best describe the youth’s feeling when he washed his mother’s hands? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A great poor mother B. A new hired clerk C. Appreciation of hard work D. Appreciation of common people C It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher status (地位) in the global community but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. As one of the latest countries to welcome Chinese language lecturers, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and secondary schools; experienced Chinese teachers are eagerly needed. Other Chinese courses opening across world show the increasing demand for Chinese-speaking talent. Russia included Mandarin (普通话) as an elective foreign language in the country’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test item for the exam, according to Sergey Kravtsov, Deputy Minister of Russia’s Ministry of Education and Science. Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for a number of years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. The children are exposed to the language at an early age as their parents believe mastering Chinese will help them build successful international careers. 8 What makes Chinese language learning so hot now? A. China has the highest international position. B. Many countries depend on China to develop. C. Many countries want to adopt China’s culture. D. China has more international influence globally. 9. What can we know about Chinese learning in Europe? A. Chinese is always an elective foreign language in Russia. B. There are 200 public primary schools offering Chinese courses in Russia. C. A Chinese teacher can earn $4,500 a month in Spain. D. One fifth of students learning Chinese took the HSK in Spain last year. 10. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Declining all the time. B. Developing very fast. C. Stopping suddenly. D. Changing all the time. 11. How many foreign countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 D When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 12. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 13. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 14. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 15. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit- -and that can be a very annoying thing. ___16___Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. ___17___ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. ___18___Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ___19___ 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ___20___Or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ___21___ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ___22___ , I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area.___23___, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ___24___ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ___25___. Just as I was feeling ___26___, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ___27___ me an umbrella. I asked for his ___28___ and so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ___29___ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “you don’t have to ___30___ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when ___31___ car arrives.” When my friend finally ___32___, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ___33___ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in ___34___ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ___35___ on to others. 21. A. regretted B. promised C. forgot D. disagreed 22. A. car B. train C. bus D. taxi 23. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally 24. A. wait B. count C. save D. work 25. A. fire B. rain C. snow D. danger 26. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungry D. sick 27. A. passed B. showed C. sold D. found 28. A. age B. address C. hobby D. job 29. A. avoided B. started C. minded D. finished 30. A. get B. keep C. borrow D. return 31. A. his B. her C. your D. my 32. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 33. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Unless 34. A. support B. need C. search D. place 35. A. fitness B. fairness C. kindness D. politeness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 After a day’s hard work, Zhang Tian got back to his small room, feeling ____36____ (tiring). He had to prepare his lessons for the following day, ____37____ is a typical day for him. ____38____ (come) to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. He ____39____ (graduate) from university and applied for a volunteer teacher in a village. He imagined all sorts of ____40____ (excite) things about living and teaching in a village. However, not everything lived up ____41____ Zhang Tian’s hope. Living in the village was more ____42____ (challenge) than he had thought. He introduced more subjects to the school, making it full of ____43____ (laugh) and music. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. The ____44____ (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he become very popular among the villagers and they treated him ____45____one of them. He planned to stay for another year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期学校有很多学生感冒发烧，请你以How to Keep Healthy为题发表自己的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.提示词：have a flu 患流感、regularly定期地、eat more fruits and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜、junk food垃圾食品、stay up熬夜。 How to Keep Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Jim loved adventures when he was a little boy. He was also a strong-minded boy who didn't give up easily. One day when he was thirteen years old, he asked some friends to climb a mountain with him. The boys agreed and they even decided to camp at the top of the mountain. Then after they got ready, they set off. It was a beautiful day and the boys started climbing the mountain happily after they got to the foot of it. The mountain was very tall and it was tiring for the young boys to climb it, but everyone was passionate about the activity and no one complained. When it got dark, they finally reached the top and they all shouted happily. Then Jim started counting. To his shock, there was one missing. “Where is Mike?” he asked. All the boys looked around and they didn't see Mike around They got concerned. “Mike, Mike…” they started shouting. But there was no response. Worrying that Mike might be in danger, the boys knew they must return to find him. However after climbing the mountain for hours, they were all tired, so Jim asked the other boys to camp there and then he went down the mountain to find Mike alone. Jim left the boys and started going down the mountain with a flashlight. Though tired, hungry and cold, he still didn't give up because of worrying about his friend. But things got even worse when his flashlight suddenly stopped working, Jim almost became desperate. Out of despair, he started calling his friend’s name. To his joy, finally, he got a weak response. Mike was just nearby. Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked toward his friend. Luckily the moon got out of the cloud and Jim could finally see again. He found his friend who had been trapped in a hole for hours. Jim managed to pull Mike up from the hole, and Mike was finally safe. However, Jim was so tired that he fell and rolled down a slope and lost consciousness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年（下）第二次月考 高一英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the man looking for? A．Tami. B．Dr. Maxwell. C．Alison Simpson. 2．What will the woman probably do? A．Call the airline soon. B．Stay at home for a while. C．Leave for the airport before lunch. 3．What does the man think of his current book? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s long. 4．When does the man hope to see the woman? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow night. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 5．What does the man mean? A．He didn’t put in any sugar. B．He added some natural flavors. C．He also thinks the coffee tastes strange. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman upset? A．Her order isn’t ready yet. B．The man forgot her order. C．Some guests will be late. 7．At what time will the wedding start? A．10:00. B．10:30. C．12:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．Who lived in Los Angeles? A．The woman’s aunt and uncle. B．The man’s grandparents. C．The woman’s parents. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a picnic B．Go hiking. C．Try to catch some fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 10．What did the man study in college? A．Art history. B．Medicine. C．Business. 11．How do the speakers know each other? A．They’re neighbors. B．They’re salesman and customer. C．They’re teacher and student. 12．What is the man’s advice for the woman? A．Doing what her father suggests. B．Exploring all the possibilities. C．Making a decision as early as possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 13．How does the woman want to pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With her smartphone. 14．What does the man think of PayPal? A．It is free. B．It is popular. C．It isn’t very fast. 15．Where is Venmo accepted? A．At many small shops. B．At most large stores. C．At a lot of restaurants. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Download the app. B．Send him an invitation. C．Lend him some money. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17．What is the weather probably like? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Rainy. 18．Where did Matt begin his journey? A．In England. B．In California. C．In Hawaii. 19．How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A．Fourteen hours. B．Sixteen hours. C．Sixteen and a half hours. 20．What will Matt do next? A．Interview someone. B．Share his experiences. C．Plan on another journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-time jobs are a great way for teens to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you. Dog Walker Wanted Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active.$10 an hour. Server Wanted From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $130 a week. Yard Worker Needed Spend 2 hours every Saturday. A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard. $30 a day. Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active. $12 an hour. Visit www.indeed.com for more information. 1. According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________. A. spend money quickly B. keep healthy and active C. get a job as a manager D. become more responsible 2. How much can Gina make working in a restaurant? A. $10 an hour. B. $12 an hour. C. $13 an hour. D. $15 an hour. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A diary. C. A guide. D. A storybook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些为青少年准备的兼职工作的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Part-time jobs are a great way for teens to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience.(兼职工作是青少年赚钱的好方法。他们还可以帮助青少年学习责任感和获得宝贵的工作经验)”可知，兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任心。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $130 a week.(星期一至星期五，下午6时至8时。需要接受他们的订单，为他们提供食物并在需要时提供帮助。每周130美元)”可知，Gina在餐馆工作的时间是从周一到周五晚上6点到8点，一周的薪水是$130，计算每小时薪水为$130/10小时=$13，故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit www.indeed.com for more information.(更多信息请访问www.indeed.com)”可知，短文很可能来自一个网站，故选A项。 B A young excellent person applied for (申请) a position in a big company. He passed the first interview; the director (主管), who made the last decision, held the last interview. The director asked, “Was it your father who paid your school fees?” The youth answered, “My father passed away (去世) when I was one year old; it was my mother who paid my school fees (费用).” “Where does your mother work?” “My mother works as a clothes cleaner,” the youth said. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes?” “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books.” The director finally said, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” On getting home, the youth happily requested (请求) his mother to let him clean her hands. When he did that, his tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的). He realized that the bruises in his mother’s hands were the price that she had to pay for his graduation, academic (学业的) excellence and his future. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the clothes for his mother. The next morning, the youth went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Can you tell me your feelings?” The youth replied, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my mother, I would not be successful today. And I have come to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship. If one doesn’t understand or experience the difficulty it takes to earn the comfort provided by their loved ones, they will never value it. The most important thing is to experience the difficulty and learn to value the hard work behind all the given comfort.” The director nodded, “What I am looking for is a person who can appreciate the help of others and knows the sufferings (痛苦) of others to get things done. You are hired (聘用).” 4. What can we learn about the youth’s mother? A. She got divorced. B. She did two jobs. C. She lived away from him. D. She lived a hard life. 5. The director’s questions focused on ________. A. career experiences B. academic achievements C. the youth’s family relationship D. the source of the youth’s school fees 6. Which of the following can best describe the youth’s feeling when he washed his mother’s hands? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A great poor mother B. A new hired clerk C. Appreciation of hard work D. Appreciation of common people 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻人申请工作，面试官通过让他清洗母亲的手，使他懂得了感恩和家庭关系的重要性，最终被录用的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““My mother works as a clothes cleaner，” the youth said. (“我妈妈是清洁工，”年轻人说。)”以及第六段“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. (从来没有。我妈妈总是希望我多学习，多读书。)”和第八段中“It was the first time he noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的). He realized that the bruises in his mother’s hands were the price that she had to pay for his graduation, academic (学业的) excellence and his future. (这是他第一次注意到母亲的手上有这么多皱纹。他意识到母亲手上的伤痕是她为他的毕业、学业优秀和未来所付出的代价。)”可知，年轻人的母亲是清洁工，为了供他上学，双手布满伤痕和皱纹，由此可推知，母亲生活很艰难。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The director asked, “Was it your father who paid your school fees？” (主管问：“是你父亲支付你的学费吗？”)”和第三段“Where does your mother work?(你妈妈在哪里工作？)”以及第五段“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes? (你帮过你妈妈洗衣服吗？)”可推知，主管的问题集中在年轻人的家庭关系上。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The youth replied, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my mother, I would not be successful today. And I have come to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship. (年轻人回答说：“现在我知道什么是感激了。没有我的母亲，我今天就不会成功。我已经开始感激家庭关系的重要性和价值。”)”可知，年轻人清洗母亲的手后，意识到了母亲的不易，懂得了感恩和家庭关系的重要性，由此可推知，他此时的心情是感激的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段“The youth replied, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my mother, I would not be successful today. And I have come to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship. If one doesn’t understand or experience the difficulty it takes to earn the comfort provided by their loved ones, they will never value it. The most important thing is to experience the difficulty and learn to value the hard work behind all the given comfort.” (年轻人回答说：“现在我知道什么是感激了。没有我的母亲，我今天就不会成功。我已经开始感激家庭关系的重要性和价值。如果一个人不理解或没有经历过为了获得亲人提供的舒适而付出的困难，他们就永远不会珍惜它。最重要的是要经历困难，学会珍惜所有给予的舒适背后的辛勤工作。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位年轻人申请工作，面试官通过让他清洗母亲的手，使他懂得了感恩和家庭关系的重要性，最终被录用的故事，C选项“Appreciation of hard work (感激辛勤工作)”最能概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 C It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher status (地位) in the global community but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. As one of the latest countries to welcome Chinese language lecturers, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and secondary schools; experienced Chinese teachers are eagerly needed. Other Chinese courses opening across world show the increasing demand for Chinese-speaking talent. Russia included Mandarin (普通话) as an elective foreign language in the country’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test item for the exam, according to Sergey Kravtsov, Deputy Minister of Russia’s Ministry of Education and Science. Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for a number of years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. The children are exposed to the language at an early age as their parents believe mastering Chinese will help them build successful international careers. 8. What makes Chinese language learning so hot now? A. China has the highest international position. B. Many countries depend on China to develop. C. Many countries want to adopt China’s culture. D. China has more international influence globally. 9. What can we know about Chinese learning in Europe? A. Chinese is always an elective foreign language in Russia. B. There are 200 public primary schools offering Chinese courses in Russia. C. A Chinese teacher can earn $4,500 a month in Spain. D. One fifth of students learning Chinese took the HSK in Spain last year. 10. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Declining all the time. B. Developing very fast. C. Stopping suddenly. D. Changing all the time. 11. How many foreign countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各地学习中文的热情高涨，不仅因为中国在全球社会中的地位提高，还因为中国与其他国家之间经济和文化的联系日益增多，详细介绍了四个国家学习中文的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher status (地位) in the global community but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries. (现在是全世界学习汉语的热门时期，这不仅是因为中国在国际社会中的地位提高了，还因为中国与其他国家之间的经济和文化联系日益密切。)”可知，学习汉语火热是因为中国在全球范围内的国际影响增加了。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. (例如，西班牙有4万多人在学习汉语；据新华社报道，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，在欧盟成员国中排名第一。)”可知，去年在4万多人学习汉语中有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，所以是总数的五分之一的人参加了汉语水平考试。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线单词后“is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. The children are exposed to the language at an early age as their parents believe mastering Chinese will help them build successful international careers. (学习中文，现在是美国孩子的热门选择，尤其是那些出生在精英家庭的孩子。孩子们在很小的时候就接触到中文，因为他们的父母相信掌握中文有助于他们在国际上取得成功。)”可知，汉语现在是美国孩子们的热门选择，发展很快，所以在美国学习中文“快速发展”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As one of the latest countries to welcome Chinese language lecturers, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and secondary schools; experienced Chinese teachers are eagerly needed. (阿拉伯联合酋长国计划在200所公立中小学开设汉语课程，是最新一批欢迎汉语讲师国家之一；急需有经验的汉语教师。)”第二段“Russia included Mandarin (普通话) as an elective foreign language in the country’s college entrance exam. (俄罗斯将汉语作为一门选修外语纳入了该国的大学入学考试。)”第三段“Spain, for example, has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese; last year some 8,000 took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam, ranking first among the member states of the European Union, according to Xinhua News Agency. (例如，西班牙有4万多人在学习汉语;据新华社报道，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，在欧盟成员国中排名第一。)”以及最后一段“In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for a number of years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who born in elite (精英) families. (在美国，学习中文已经蓬勃发展了好几年，现在是美国孩子的热门选择，尤其是那些出生在精英家庭的孩子。)”可知，文章中介绍了四个国家学习汉语的情况。故选B。 D When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 12. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 13. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 14. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 15. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018 (跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. (在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“While falls among young adults were often connected with sports (而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different (我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit- -and that can be a very annoying thing. ___16___Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. ___17___ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. ___18___Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ___19___ 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ___20___Or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活。 【16题详解】 考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是：每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们慢慢变老，我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了，并且这样的情况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是：看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F，这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻。）承上启下，与前后一致。 【17题详解】 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最后一句话“In other words, keep your brain looking forward” 可知，这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A，聚焦未来，与文意相符。 【18题详解】 考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到：一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡这样的小事儿就可以。所以选E项（如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心。）与后文的叙述一致。故选E。 【19题详解】 考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到，身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G（换句话说，当你照顾身体的时候，你就是在照顾你的大脑。）前后意思一致。 【20题详解】 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容，和空前提到：对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到：和朋友学习园艺。可知，选C（可以是想跳舞这样的事情。）与前后文意思一致。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ___21___ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ___22___ , I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area.___23___, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ___24___ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ___25___. Just as I was feeling ___26___, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ___27___ me an umbrella. I asked for his ___28___ and so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ___29___ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “you don’t have to ___30___ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when ___31___ car arrives.” When my friend finally ___32___, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ___33___ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in ___34___ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ___35___ on to others. 21. A. regretted B. promised C. forgot D. disagreed 22. A. car B. train C. bus D. taxi 23. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally 24. A. wait B. count C. save D. work 25. A. fire B. rain C. snow D. danger 26. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungry D. sick 27. A. passed B. showed C. sold D. found 28. A. age B. address C. hobby D. job 29. A. avoided B. started C. minded D. finished 30. A. get B. keep C. borrow D. return 31. A. his B. her C. your D. my 32. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 33. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Unless 34. A. support B. need C. search D. place 35. A. fitness B. fairness C. kindness D. politeness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在一次乘坐公交车去农场看望朋友的途中，虽然遇到了等待朋友接站时因交通拥堵而不得不长时间等待并且后来还遭遇下雨的困境，但在一位陌生人的帮助下得到了一把雨伞，并且按照陌生人的建议，将这份善意继续传递给其他需要帮助的人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友答应去公共汽车站接我。A. regretted后悔；B. promised答应；C. forgot忘记；D. disagreed不同意。根据上文“to visit a friend living on a farm”和下文“pick me up from the bus station”可知，作者要去看望朋友，朋友肯定是答应要来接作者。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱走向上车区。A. car汽车；B. train火车；C. bus公交车；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“I took a bus”可知，作者坐的是公交车，所以此处是从公交车下来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在交通堵塞中，我不得不在接送处等了一个小时。A. Differently不同地；B. Finally最终；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据下文“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，作者的朋友遇到了交通拥堵，这是不走运的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在交通堵塞中，我不得不在接送处等了一个小时。A. wait等待；B. count数数；C. save救；D. work工作。根据上文“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”和下文“for an hour at the pickup area”可知，作者的朋友遇到了交通拥堵，所以作者要再等一个小时。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。A. fire火；B. rain雨；C. snow雪；D. danger危险。根据上文“it started raining half an hour later”可知，作者发现没有地方可以避雨。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A. helpless无助的；B. thirsty渴的；C. hungry饿的；D. sick病的。根据上文“no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain”可知，作者发现没有地方避雨，所以作者感到无助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A. passed递；B. showed展示；C. sold卖；D. found发现。根据下文“me an umbrella”可知，那个男人给作者递过来一把伞。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。A. age年龄；B. address地址；C. hobby爱好；D. job工作。根据下文“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，为了把伞给那个男人寄回去，作者肯定是要地址。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。A. avoided避免；B. started开始；C. minded介意；D. finished完成。根据上文“I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，作者是打算用完了以后把伞寄回给那个男人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人说：“你不必还我。当你的车来的时候，把雨伞递给别人就行了。”A. get得到；B. keep保持；C. borrow借入；D. return归还。根据下文“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else”可知，男人的意思是不用把伞归还给他。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人说：“你不必还我。当你的车来的时候，把雨伞递给别人就行了。”A. his他的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. my我的。根据上文“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else”可知，男人是说等作者的车来了，不用伞了，把伞给别人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着婴儿的女士。A. showed up出现；B. gave up放弃；C. woke up醒来；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby”可知，作者的朋友出现后作者把伞给了一位女士。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我请她把这把伞送给其他需要这把伞的人。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据下文“I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，作者是在离开前叫那位女士把伞给另外的人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我请她把这把伞送给其他需要这把伞的人。A. support支持；B. need需要；C. search搜索；D. place地方。根据上文“I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，作者是叫那位女士把伞给需要伞的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达朋友农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。A. fitness健康；B. fairness公平；C. kindness善良；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，作者是传递了善良。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 After a day’s hard work, Zhang Tian got back to his small room, feeling ____36____ (tiring). He had to prepare his lessons for the following day, ____37____ is a typical day for him. ____38____ (come) to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. He ____39____ (graduate) from university and applied for a volunteer teacher in a village. He imagined all sorts of ____40____ (excite) things about living and teaching in a village. However, not everything lived up ____41____ Zhang Tian’s hope. Living in the village was more ____42____ (challenge) than he had thought. He introduced more subjects to the school, making it full of ____43____ (laugh) and music. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. The ____44____ (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he become very popular among the villagers and they treated him ____45____one of them. He planned to stay for another year. 【答案】36. tired 37. which 38. Coming 39. graduated 40. exciting 41. to 42. challenging 43. laughter 44. contribution 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张天作为一名志愿者教师到贵州省支教的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，张天回到了他的小屋，感到很疲惫。设空处使用形容词作表语，tired感到疲惫的，形容词，说明人的心理状态。故填tired。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他不得不为第二天备课，这对他来说是很典型的一天。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the following day，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：来到贵州省教书对他来说是一次相当特别的经历。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，应用动名词coming。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Coming。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他从大学毕业，申请成为村里的一名志愿者教师。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文并列谓语applied可知应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他想象着在村子里生活和教学的各种令人兴奋的事情。excite使兴奋，动词。此处修饰物things应用说明事物性质特征的-ing形容词exciting，作定语。故填exciting。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，并不是每件事都符合张天的希望。live up to (符合)符合，固定短语。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：住在村子里比他想象的要更具挑战性。challenge挑战，名词兼动词。此处作表语，应用形容词challenging，表示“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他给学校增加了更多的科目，使它充满了欢笑和音乐。laugh笑，动词。根据上文full of可知应填名词laughter，表示“笑声”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填laughter。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他为村庄做出的贡献是伟大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。contribute贡献，动词。此处作主语，应用名词contribution，表示“贡献”，为不可数名词。故填contribution。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他为村庄做出的贡献是伟大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。treat sb. as… (把某人当作……)。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期学校有很多学生感冒发烧，请你以How to Keep Healthy为题发表自己的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.提示词：have a flu 患流感、regularly定期地、eat more fruits and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜、junk food垃圾食品、stay up熬夜。 How to Keep Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Keep Healthy Recently, many students in our school have caught a flu. It’s important for us to take care of our health and prevent illnesses. Here are some tips on how to stay healthy. Firstly, regularly exercise to strengthen your immune system. You can go jogging or participate in sports activities. Secondly, eat more fruits and vegetables as they provide essential vitamins and minerals that boost your immunity. Lastly, make sure you get enough sleep and avoid staying up late. By following these simple steps, we can keep ourselves healthy and prevent the spread of illnesses in our school community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，近期学校有很多学生感冒发烧，请你以How to Keep Healthy为题发表自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 加强：strengthen→enhance 提供：provide→offer 健康：health =fitness 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Recently, many students in our school have caught a flu. It’s important for us to take care of our health and prevent illnesses. 拓展句：Recently, many students in our school have caught a flu, so it’s important for us to take care of our health and prevent illnesses. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, eat more fruits and vegetables as they provide essential vitamins and minerals that boost your immunity. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句及that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] By following these simple steps, we can keep ourselves healthy and prevent the spread of illnesses in our school community.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Jim loved adventures when he was a little boy. He was also a strong-minded boy who didn't give up easily. One day when he was thirteen years old, he asked some friends to climb a mountain with him. The boys agreed and they even decided to camp at the top of the mountain. Then after they got ready, they set off. It was a beautiful day and the boys started climbing the mountain happily after they got to the foot of it. The mountain was very tall and it was tiring for the young boys to climb it, but everyone was passionate about the activity and no one complained. When it got dark, they finally reached the top and they all shouted happily. Then Jim started counting. To his shock, there was one missing. “Where is Mike?” he asked. All the boys looked around and they didn't see Mike around. They got concerned. “Mike, Mike…” they started shouting. But there was no response. Worrying that Mike might be in danger, the boys knew they must return to find him. However after climbing the mountain for hours, they were all tired, so Jim asked the other boys to camp there and then he went down the mountain to find Mike alone. Jim left the boys and started going down the mountain with a flashlight. Though tired, hungry and cold, he still didn't give up because of worrying about his friend. But things got even worse when his flashlight suddenly stopped working, Jim almost became desperate. Out of despair, he started calling his friend’s name. To his joy, finally, he got a weak response. Mike was just nearby. Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked toward his friend. Luckily the moon got out of the cloud and Jim could finally see again. He found his friend who had been trapped in a hole for hours. Jim managed to pull Mike up from the hole, and Mike was finally safe. However, Jim was so tired that he fell and rolled down a slope and lost consciousness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital. He was severely injured and couldn’t even feel his legs. He was told that he might not be able to walk again. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rolling down his face. He loved adventures and now he even couldn’t walk. His parents and friends were all there with him, feeling sad and regretful. But they all encouraged him, saying that they’d do all that they could to help him walk again. Paragraph 2: Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision. He decided to stand on his feet again no matter how hard it could be. Jim left the hospital in a month. He had to use a wheelchair of course, but Jim remained positive. He started training himself to stand on his feet later with the help of his friends. The process was really painful and hard, but he never gave up. One year later, Jim finally made it. Now he can have adventures with his friends again! 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物Jim的登山故事为线索展开，讲述了爱冒险的作者和同伴在一次登山运动中发生意外，导致双腿受伤，医生诊断后认为今后他将不能走路。幸运的是，意志坚强的他下定决心伤后积极忍痛训练双腿，最终在亲人与朋友的共同努力下，双腿恢复行走能力，使他能断续开始与朋友一起登山冒险。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他醒来后，发现自己躺在医院里”可知，第一段可描写他的伤情，对今后的可能影响，及他知道伤情后的难过心情和亲朋好友对他的安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着父母和朋友们的焦虑表情，他做了一个决定。”可知，第二段可描写他的具体决定及怎么实现这个决定。 2.续写线索：醒来躺在医院—严重受伤—可能不会行走—爱冒险—众人鼓励—决定站立—积极训练—永不放弃—成功站立—探险 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire /cheer sb. up ②.热爱：love/be keen on/be interested in ③.绝望：became desperate/hopeless/beyond hope 情绪类 ①.伤感：with tears rolling down his face/with tears in his eyes /have tears in eyes ②.热情：was passionate about/ be enthusiastic about/be 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rolling down his face.（现在分词作状语，with的复合结构作状语） [高分句型2]. He decided to stand on his feet again no matter how hard it could be. （有含no matter how 的让步状语从句） [高分句型3] But they all encouraged him, saying that they’d do all that they could to help him walk again.（现在分词saying作方式状语，并且它带有that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$