第10讲 句子种类大全解（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第10讲 句子种类大全解 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查疑问句和感叹句 考向02 考查并列连词和主从复合句 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 疑问句和感叹句 1. — ___________ the price of the shoes? —They are 200 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What’s D. What 2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin. A. what B. which C. where D. when 3. -- -____that he manage to get the information? ---Oh，a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 4. Excuse me, but______ you suggest? A. what is it exactly that B. what is exactly C. is it what exactly D. what is it exactly 5. —________ you write so well? —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A. How is it that B. Is it how that C. How it is that D. What is it that 6. —Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what _____ otherwise? He never listens to me. A. could I have done B. would I do C. must I have done D. should I do 7. ---Shall we go and see the museum? ---No, ________. A. don’t mention it B. not at all C. never mind D. it’s not worth it 8. —___________? —Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please. A. What do you want B. Are you ready to order C. What’s the specialty here D. What would you like to drink 9. Mrs. Green doesn’t believe that her son is able to design automobiles, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she 10. —Few students will go climbing, ______? —No, they won’t. A. won’t they B. will they C. do they D. don’t they 11. The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______? A. hasn’t he B. mustn’t he C. hadn’t he D. didn’t he 12. —David,you sweep the floor today,_______? —With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though. A. didn’t you B. do you C. don’t you D. will you 13. —I spend two weeks in Beijing last year. —Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A. mustn’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t 14. Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus， ？ A. don’t you B. do you C. isn’t it D. is it 15. To deliver a "Chinese dream", we need to push ahead with reforms and ensure economic growth and people's well-being, ______? A. mustn't we B. don't we C. needn't we D. won't we 16. To get an education, _________. A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard 17. So hot a day! I would buy one soft­drink can, but I ________ money on me. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 18. ________ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Having one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 19. on the light in the bathroom，or you will experience an unfortunate fall. A. Turn B. Turning C. Being turn D. Having turn 20. 　　　　a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing. A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep 21. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A. follow B. following C. followed D. follows 22. On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed. A. participate B. to participate C. participating D. participated 23. —What should I do? —______ who it is and tell him I'll call back. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 24. ________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give 25. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 26. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. Learned D. Learn 27. _____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water 28. ________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former. A. To compare B. Comparing C. Compare D. Compared 29. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes. ____ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Known B. Knowing C. To know D. Know 30. _____, I think, and the problem can be settled. A. If you double your efforts B. If you make greater efforts C. If you spare no efforts D. Some more efforts 31. Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes. A. make sure B. to make sure C. made sure D. making sure 32. If you need someone with professional computer knowledge, to Joe. A. talks B. talking C. talk D. talked 33. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _______ close contacts with your family members. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. kept 34. ______, and we’ll arrive in Hangzhou, where we can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake. A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour 35. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 36. ___________ it is raining! A. How heavy B. What a heavy rain C. How hard D. How hardly 37. The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face. A. that B. how C. why D. what 38. a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 39. Put yourself in situations where you're forced to communicate in English, ______ you'll see more progress over time. A. until B. or C. but D. and 40. Attention! _________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate. A. Filling B. Fill C. To fill D. Being filled 41. For more information about Cambridge, ________ our website at www. cambridge. org. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 42. Mary，________here.Everybody else，stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 43. Gary, please do me a favor--- _____ my laptop for me. A. to fetch B. fetch C. fetching D. fetched 44. ________ to use in April, 2010, the road has solved the long-standing problem of traffic jams of this area. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 45. ____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 考向02 并列连词和主从复合句 一．用适当的连接词将下列简单句进行合并 I’ve earned my own living. I was seven. ____________________________________________________ Tiles can be fixed to any surface. It’s flat, firm and dry. ____________________________________________________ I get my money. I’m out of here! ____________________________________________________ It must have rained last night. The ground is wet. ____________________________________________________ He had just drifted off to sleep. The phone rang. ____________________________________________________ The rest of the world may follow the rules. I must follow my heart. ____________________________________________________ I asked him. He’d be back to pick me up. ____________________________________________________ It’s unclear. He shot himself or was murdered. ____________________________________________________ A satellite is an object. A satellite travels in an orbit round another object. ____________________________________________________ There was once a famous detective named Sherlock. He lived in London in 19th century. ____________________________________________________ 二．翻译下列句子 They would have been here by now if they’d caught the early train. ____________________________________________________ The trade imbalance is likely to rise again. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required. ____________________________________________________ Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. ____________________________________________________ Can you spare five minutes when it’s convenient? ____________________________________________________ Happy as they were, there was something missing. ____________________________________________________ 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。 ____________________________________________________ 我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿了呢。 ____________________________________________________ 这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。（crisis） ____________________________________________________ 每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。（injection） ____________________________________________________ 除非计划奏效，否则该总统会面临一个难关。（rough ride） ____________________________________________________ 三.判断下列句子是简单句(A)、并列句(B)还是复合句(C) 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. _____ 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. _____ 3．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning. _____ 4．I offered her my programme, and she accepted it at last. _____ 5．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. _____ 6．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. _____ 7．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. _____ 8．Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm. _____ 9．Tom is very good at science, but his brother is absolutely hopeless. _____ 10．Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. _____ 四.请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired, _____ he went to bed. 2．The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afraid of the dog. →The child hid behind his mother's skirt, _____ he was afraid of the dog. 3．He made a promise.He didn't keep it. →He made a promise, _____ he didn't keep it. 4．He has found out.She was late. →He has found out _____ she was late. 5．I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day. →I still remember the day _____ I first went to York. 6．He didn't come yesterday.He was ill. →He didn't come yesterday __________ he was ill. 7．We'll go to the Great Wall.It's fine tomorrow. →We'll go to the Great Wall _____ it's fine tomorrow. 5、 语篇填空 1 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, 1 (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort 2 (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body’s energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those 3 want to improve their immune system. 2 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees. However, she had never imagined her childhood game 1 (become) an official event at a national competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan’s team, Zhu 2 (participate) in the coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. “ 3 makes the event so special is that it showcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow,” she remarked. 3 （2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 1 gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 2 (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal   3 (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 题型一 阅读表达 1 （2025·京市东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I started running competitively almost as soon as I could walk. I was three years old when I joined in my first official race. My mom and both of my brothers were runners, so the sport was built into my life from the beginning. When I was young, I enjoyed the freedom, joy, and sense of power running gave me. This pure, concentrated love of the sport gave me wings that carried me through even the toughest practices and races. However, as I got older, pressure began to build up. I was winning, but I lost sight of my real purpose as a runner: to have fun. I even began to fear hard workouts, knowing I would be disappointed if I didn’t achieve my goals. Before the final season in my high school career, I trained so hard that I got exhausted and hurt my calf. Rather than pausing for treatment and recovery, I chose to get to the line. But at last, I had to step off the track because the pain was simply unbearable. Recovery was tough. When I was finally able to run again, I was out of shape and couldn’t keep up with my team. Over the next three years, more injuries followed. But later, a famous long-distance runner Cathy’s post changed everything for me. “Every day, I make the choice to show up and see what I’ve got, and to try and be better. My advice: Keep showing up.” With just a few words, she reminded me how simple running really is. I realized I didn’t have to be perfect every day. I just had to show up and give what I had. Now, I still run every day and have completed four marathons. Joy and gratitude are the center of my practice. Thanks to Cathy, I can always return to the calming belief that things will go my way if I just keep showing up. 40．What did running bring to the author when she was young? 41．Why did the author no longer enjoy running later? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Inspired by Cathy’s post, the author realized that she had to focus on pursuing perfection. 43．From the story, what can you learn about “Keep showing up”? (In about 40 words) 2 （2025·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Growing up, my favourite children’s book was Amelia Bedelia. Amelia’s silly behaviours that were a result of her literal interpretation of language often had me laughing. When she was told to dust the furniture, instead of grabbing a feather duster, she sprinkled (撒) dust all over the chairs and tables. A classic moment in Amelia’s life. Recently, several of my friends have decided to limit their use of electronic devices for chatting to avoid potential misunderstandings. Yet, I enjoy using these tools to stay connected with my children and grandchildren. But I admit it does lead to more frequent Amelia Bedelia moments. The other day I was providing childcare for my granddaughter Cora and her one-year-old brother, Zay. Zay was sleeping while Cora was in her bedroom colouring, with her tablet right next to her. Hoping to have a few minutes of peace, I told Cora I would be in the backyard and that she should call me if Zay woke up. Shortly after, the door opened. There was Cora, red-faced, struggling to carry Zay. I quickly took him from her, gently scolding (训斥), “Cora, I told you to call me.” She simply replied, “Grandma, I did call you. You didn’t answer. Where’s your phone?” Her call had come via an app on her tablet to my phone which was on the kitchen table. Clearly, we had different ideas of what “call” meant. As my grandchildren become more proficient (熟练) with technology and the language of a different generation, there is no doubt our Amelia Bedelia moments will only increase. I can resist the misunderstandings by putting my phone away, but to enjoy the smile of the loved ones, I’d rather keep it closer to me to experience the silly accidents that will occur. 40．What caused Amelia’s silly behaviours? 41．Why didn’t the author’s granddaughter call her the way she had expected? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author cherishes Amelia Bedelia moments because she wants to resist the misunderstandings. 43．If you experience an Amelia Bedelia moment, what would you do? (In about 40 words) 3 （2025·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Good news for procrastinators (拖延者): There is a way to use procrastination to your advantage. Most procrastinators make the mistake of doing nothing at all. But when you use procrastination as motivation to get things done, you can avoid doing that one thing you really would rather not do and be quite productive. It’s what essayist John Perry calls “structured procrastination”. Let’s say, for example, you have a number of tasks you are avoiding, in order of urgency:1) Finishing an essay; 2) Responding to emails; 3) Cleaning and doing laundry. A non-procrastinator would accomplish these tasks in order of urgency. A procrastinator would avoid doing them altogether. But a structured procrastinator would do them in reverse (反向) — using his desire to avoid writing the essay as motivation to do cleaning and respond to emails. Since he can reprogram by working on other things that are still valuable, he is actually getting a lot done. College senior Jordan Gonen is what you might call a structured procrastinator. When he is overcome with fear of homework, he’ll preoccupy himself with what he calls “quick wins”—sending emails and writing articles for his blog. “It’s still procrastinating my homework, but instead of doing nothing in the meantime, I’m still getting a lot done,” Gonen says. Once he gets through these tasks, Gonen can more easily get into the mindset of tackling his homework. “A lot of these smaller tasks aren’t particularly fun or productive, but if you can really knock them out really quickly over a certain period of time, then you can get a lot more done and it doesn’t feel necessarily worse — you’ re just working 100 percent on whatever you’ re working on,” Gonen says. 40．What is “structured procrastination”? 41．How would structured procrastinators handle a number of tasks they are avoiding? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Gonen gets through his smaller tasks first because they are fun and productive. 43．Would you use structured procrastination in your daily life? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) 题型二 应用文写作 1 （2025·北京朝阳·高三下二次六联假如你是李华，你校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座，上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并说明原因； 2.建议下周讲解的内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 （2025·京市昌平·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园（Chinese Opera Enters the Campus）”系列活动，你是活动的负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容及邀请理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3 （2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在学校正在征集关于培养“数字素养”(digital literacy)的做法，他想投稿，发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．你的建议； 2．就以上建议给出理由。 注意：1．字数100字左右，字迹工整； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1.(2025·北京·高考) The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.(2025·北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 3.(2024·北京·高考) Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 4.(2023·北京·高考) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 18 thousands were attending a water conference. 5.(2022·北京·高考) It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. 6.(2022·北京·高考) That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. 7.(2021·北京·高考) Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 8.(2021·北京·高考) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15 she lived． 9.【2016年北京卷】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A. so B. and C. for D. but 10. 【2018年北京卷】 _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 11.【2017年北京卷】 ___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 12.【2017年北京卷】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 句子种类大全解 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查疑问句和感叹句 考向02 考查并列连词和主从复合句 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 疑问句和感叹句 1. — ___________ the price of the shoes? —They are 200 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What’s D. What 2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin. A. what B. which C. where D. when 3. -- -____that he manage to get the information? ---Oh，a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 4. Excuse me, but______ you suggest? A. what is it exactly that B. what is exactly C. is it what exactly D. what is it exactly 5. —________ you write so well? —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A. How is it that B. Is it how that C. How it is that D. What is it that 6. —Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what _____ otherwise? He never listens to me. A. could I have done B. would I do C. must I have done D. should I do 7. ---Shall we go and see the museum? ---No, ________. A. don’t mention it B. not at all C. never mind D. it’s not worth it 8. —___________? —Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please. A. What do you want B. Are you ready to order C. What’s the specialty here D. What would you like to drink 9. Mrs. Green doesn’t believe that her son is able to design automobiles, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she 10. —Few students will go climbing, ______? —No, they won’t. A. won’t they B. will they C. do they D. don’t they 11. The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______? A. hasn’t he B. mustn’t he C. hadn’t he D. didn’t he 12. —David,you sweep the floor today,_______? —With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though. A. didn’t you B. do you C. don’t you D. will you 13. —I spend two weeks in Beijing last year. —Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A. mustn’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t 14. Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus， ？ A. don’t you B. do you C. isn’t it D. is it 15. To deliver a "Chinese dream", we need to push ahead with reforms and ensure economic growth and people's well-being, ______? A. mustn't we B. don't we C. needn't we D. won't we 16. To get an education, _________. A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard 17. So hot a day! I would buy one soft­drink can, but I ________ money on me. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 18. ________ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Having one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 19. on the light in the bathroom，or you will experience an unfortunate fall. A. Turn B. Turning C. Being turn D. Having turn 20. 　　　　a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing. A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep 21. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A. follow B. following C. followed D. follows 22. On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed. A. participate B. to participate C. participating D. participated 23. —What should I do? —______ who it is and tell him I'll call back. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 24. ________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give 25. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 26. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. Learned D. Learn 27. _____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water 28. ________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former. A. To compare B. Comparing C. Compare D. Compared 29. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes. ____ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Known B. Knowing C. To know D. Know 30. _____, I think, and the problem can be settled. A. If you double your efforts B. If you make greater efforts C. If you spare no efforts D. Some more efforts 31. Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes. A. make sure B. to make sure C. made sure D. making sure 32. If you need someone with professional computer knowledge, to Joe. A. talks B. talking C. talk D. talked 33. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _______ close contacts with your family members. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. kept 34. ______, and we’ll arrive in Hangzhou, where we can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake. A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour 35. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 36. ___________ it is raining! A. How heavy B. What a heavy rain C. How hard D. How hardly 37. The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face. A. that B. how C. why D. what 38. a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 39. Put yourself in situations where you're forced to communicate in English, ______ you'll see more progress over time. A. until B. or C. but D. and 40. Attention! _________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate. A. Filling B. Fill C. To fill D. Being filled 41. For more information about Cambridge, ________ our website at www. cambridge. org. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 42. Mary，________here.Everybody else，stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 43. Gary, please do me a favor--- _____ my laptop for me. A. to fetch B. fetch C. fetching D. fetched 44. ________ to use in April, 2010, the road has solved the long-standing problem of traffic jams of this area. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 45. ____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 参考答案 1. C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这双鞋多少钱?——200元。询问价格的固定句型为What's the price of..?故选C项。 2. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子，只有C选项符合语境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故选C。 3. C 【解析】试题分析：考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，根据答语的意思可知，问句用疑问词how最合适。how在此表示方式。 4. A 【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：打扰一下，但是你的建议到底是什么？首先这个是特殊疑问句，然后suggest 是及物动词，that 在这里是做suggest 的宾语，把这个句子还原成陈述句为：it is exactly what that you suggest. 这是个强调句，it is...that 是一个强调句型，故选A。 5. A 【解析】试题分析： 考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：你如何写得这么好？通过每天记日记的形式。 通过回答By reading and keeping diaries every day. 可知应选择引导方式状语的how,又因为是强调句所以选择A。 6. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：--为什么你没有留下一句话就离开了？--但是要不我能做什么？他也不听我的。根据第一句可知这里他的离开发生在过去，故用情态动词+have done，所以排除BD；must have done不能用在疑问句中，故选A。 7. D 【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：我们去参观博物馆好吗？不，不值得。A.don’t mention it 别客气；B. not at all一点也不； C. never mind 没有关系；D. it’s not worth it不值得。根据分析可知，该句为Shall we引导的一般疑问句。表示征求他人意见。根据后一句的No可推知，该回答应该为否定回答。D项 it’s not worth it为否定回答，符合题意。故填D项。 8. B 【解析】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。句意：——你准备点餐了吗？——是的，请来两份三明治和一杯咖啡。根据回答中有yes，所以不能用特殊疑问句，需要用一般疑问句提问。故选B项。 9. D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：格林太太不相信她的儿子会设计汽车，是吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为反意疑问句，如果陈述句部分为肯定句，疑问部分应用否定形式，如果陈述句部分为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句部分为that引导的宾语从句，根据主句中“doesn’t believe”可知，陈述句部分为否定句，故疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句中由助动词“doesn’t”构成否定，故疑问部分应用does，主句主语为“Mrs. Green”，意为“格林太太”，为女性，应用人称代词she代替。故选D项。 10. B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——很少有学生会去爬山，不是吗？——是的，他们不去。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，主句中few含义为“很少”，表否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定，故排除A、D项；主句中有will，所以选择B项。故选B项。 11. C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时had done），所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。 12. D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——David，你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生，是祈使句，反问时用将来时反问，故选D。 13. B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last year表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。 14. D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则；附加疑问句的主语与主句的主语保持一致，本题主语changing the password on your account为动名词短语，故附加疑问句的主语用it。故选D。 15. B 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词和反意问句：句意：为了实现中国梦，我们需要努力推进改革，确保经济发展和人民的幸福，是吗？这是反意问句，陈述句部分用了need，因为后面接的是不定式，所以这是实意动词，反意问句应该用助动词don’t，选B。 16. C 【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。本题中使用了to get an education这个不定式的形式，说明不定式的逻辑主语一定要是句子的主语，四个选项中只有C项的主语是人。句意：为了得到教育，人们必须努力。故C正确。 17. B 【解析】考查时态。根据句意：这么热的天！我想买一罐软饮料，但我身上没带钱。根据句意可知用一般现在时，选B。 18. B 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完。句中已经有连词and，所以不能有非谓语，也不能再有连词，所以选项A，选项C和选项D都不对。此处为“名词短语+and简单句”结构，为祈使句的省略形式。完整形式为“Give me one more hour and I’ll get the work finished.”。故选B。 19. A 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：打开浴室的灯，否则你会不幸摔倒。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，or连接并列句，前面应该是动词原形，构成祈使句才能成为句子。故选A。 20. C 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：每天记日记，你会提高你的写作水平。本句是“祈使句+ and/or +简单句（一般将来时）”结构，此处用动词原形放句首。故选C项。 21. A 【解析】考查祈使句的语法结构。句意：汤米，遵从医嘱，否则你的感冒会加重。此处为对汤米的直接要求、命令，属祈使句，句首动词应使用原形，故选A。 22. A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：总的来说，如果频繁参加多种多样的活动，老年人不太可能感到情绪低落。分析句子可知，此处表示建议的语气，且此处符合祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，因此设空处应用动词原形，故选A项。 23. C 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。 24. D 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能献血，许多生命将被拯救。此处是考查特殊句式中的：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故选D。 25. A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 26. D 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：学会明智地管理时间，那么你可以充分利用每一天。根据句中and可知，此处是并列句，所以and前面应该是一个简单句，故选D。 27. D 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。 28. C 【解析】句意：坦率地讲，把武汉和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更方便。此题考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+ and + 分句。故选C。 29. D 【解析】考查祈使句+and句型。句意：——英语的词汇量很大，不是吗？——是的。掌握更多的词汇和短语，你将会发现阅读和交流变得很容易。祈使句+and+含将来时的句子，该句型表示条件，相当于if条件句，原句可改写为If you know more..., you will find it...，故选D。 30. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：再努力一下，我认为问题会得到解决的。因为句子有连词and，所以不需要连词了，故排除ABC，Some more efforts这是一个省略句，Make some more efforts故选D。名词+ and+分句，相当于If…，主句。“祈使句 ＋ and分句”是一个特殊句型，常用于口语，表示建议、告诫、鼓励等意味。 31. A 【解析】试题分析：考查句子结构。本句中有before引导的时间状语从句，说明横线句是一个完整的句子，而BCD三项都不能放在句首先从单独的句子，而A项动词原形放在句首构成祈使句。句意：在你上交最终的报告之前，要确保没有拼写错误。故A正确。 32. C 【解析】句意：如果你需要具有电脑专业知识的人，和Joe谈谈。空前是条件状语从句，空后是主句，无主语，只能选祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。 33. B 【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知该处是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选B。 34. A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。“祈使句+ and+陈述句”为固定句型，祈使句可用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。本句祈使句可以还原为Give me Another hour。句意：再有一个小时我们就到杭州了，在那里我们可以欣赏到西湖的美，故答案选A。 35. B 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。 36. C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：雨下得多大啊！分析句子结构可知，本句考查感叹句，常用句型为How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词+其他！或What+（a/an）+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词+其他！本句中没有名词，因此需要选择how， hard猛烈地，副词，hardly几乎不，副词，heavy比一般严重的，形容词；表示雨下得大用副词hard。故选C。 37. D 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合语意可知，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句，what后接名词或者名词短语，故选D。 38. B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一株植物！我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句， 这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构，How后面接形容词，what后面接名词， 而which和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。 39. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：把自己放在你被迫用英语交流的情况下, 过一段时间你将会看到更多的进步。祈使句，+and + 一般将来时="If" 条件句，一般将来时的主句。因此，此题D项正确。 40. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：注意马上填好表格，确保每一个细节都是准确的。making sure这是非谓语动词的形式。整个句子没有谓语动词，故必须用动词的形式，排除ACD，故选B。 41. A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：想知道剑桥的更多信息，请访问我们的网站www. cambridge.祈使句中动词一般用原形，故选A。 42. A 【解析】句子种类Mary, come here为祈使句。 43. B 【解析】考察祈使句。句意：加里，请帮我一个忙。——给我拿台笔记本电脑来。祈使句中动词一般用原形，故选B。 44. A 【解析】略 45. D 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：把它交给我，我看看我能做些什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，应使用动词原形。故选D。 考向02 并列连词和主从复合句 一．用适当的连接词将下列简单句进行合并 I’ve earned my own living. I was seven. ____________________________________________________ Tiles can be fixed to any surface. It’s flat, firm and dry. ____________________________________________________ I get my money. I’m out of here! ____________________________________________________ It must have rained last night. The ground is wet. ____________________________________________________ He had just drifted off to sleep. The phone rang. ____________________________________________________ The rest of the world may follow the rules. I must follow my heart. ____________________________________________________ I asked him. He’d be back to pick me up. ____________________________________________________ It’s unclear. He shot himself or was murdered. ____________________________________________________ A satellite is an object. A satellite travels in an orbit round another object. ____________________________________________________ There was once a famous detective named Sherlock. He lived in London in 19th century. ____________________________________________________ 二．翻译下列句子 They would have been here by now if they’d caught the early train. ____________________________________________________ The trade imbalance is likely to rise again. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required. ____________________________________________________ Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. ____________________________________________________ Can you spare five minutes when it’s convenient? ____________________________________________________ Happy as they were, there was something missing. ____________________________________________________ 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。 ____________________________________________________ 我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿了呢。 ____________________________________________________ 这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。（crisis） ____________________________________________________ 每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。（injection） ____________________________________________________ 除非计划奏效，否则该总统会面临一个难关。（rough ride） ____________________________________________________ 三.判断下列句子是简单句(A)、并列句(B)还是复合句(C) 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. _____ 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. _____ 3．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning. _____ 4．I offered her my programme, and she accepted it at last. _____ 5．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. _____ 6．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. _____ 7．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. _____ 8．Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm. _____ 9．Tom is very good at science, but his brother is absolutely hopeless. _____ 10．Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. _____ 四.请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired, _____ he went to bed. 2．The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afraid of the dog. →The child hid behind his mother's skirt, _____ he was afraid of the dog. 3．He made a promise.He didn't keep it. →He made a promise, _____ he didn't keep it. 4．He has found out.She was late. →He has found out _____ she was late. 5．I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day. →I still remember the day _____ I first went to York. 6．He didn't come yesterday.He was ill. →He didn't come yesterday __________ he was ill. 7．We'll go to the Great Wall.It's fine tomorrow. →We'll go to the Great Wall _____ it's fine tomorrow. 参考答案 一. 1. I’ve earned my own living since I was seven. 2. Tiles can be fixed to any surface as long as it's flat, firm and dry. 3. As soon as I get my money I'm out of here! 4. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 5. He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang. 6. The rest of the world may follow the rules, but I must follow my heart. 7. I asked him when he'd be back to pick me up. 8. It's unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered. 9. A satellite is an object which/that travels in an orbit round another object. 10.There was once a famous detective named Sherlock who lived in London in 19th century. 二. 1.假若他们赶上了早班火车，现在就该到这里了。 2.贸易不平衡可能会再度出现。因此需要采取一系列新的政策行动。 3.有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。 4.方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗？ 5.尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。 6.I doubt/am not sure whether/if the new one will be any better. 7.I was just beginning to wonder where you were. 8.It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. 9.The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 10.The president could face a rough ride unless the plan works. 三. 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 四. 1.so 2.for 3.but 4.why/that 5.when 6.because 7.if 5、 语篇填空 1 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, 1 (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort 2 (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body’s energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those 3 want to improve their immune system. 【答案】1．has been used 2．associated 3．who 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医中桂皮的历史以及作用。 1．考查时态语态。句意：在传统中医中，桂皮因其药用特性已被使用了几个世纪。主语cinnamon与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认为是一种温暖的草药，这意味着它被认为可以缓解与寒冷和潮湿环境有关的疼痛和不适。此处associate与pain and discomfort为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填associated。 3．考查定语从句。句意：肉桂可以协调身体的能量，增强整体健康，这使得它成为那些想要提高免疫系统的人的必需品。定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 2 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees. However, she had never imagined her childhood game 1 (become) an official event at a national competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan’s team, Zhu 2 (participate) in the coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. “ 3 makes the event so special is that it showcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow,” she remarked. 【答案】1．would become 2．participated 3．What 【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年15岁黎族姑娘朱梦丹是攀椰竞速项目海南代表队年龄最小的选手，参加了全国少数民族传统运动会。 1．考查动词时态。句意：然而，她从来没有想到，她童年的游戏有一天会成为全国比赛的正式项目。become为动词，表示“变成”，在句中作谓语；根据“had never imagined”和“one day”及句意可知，空处表示在过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would become。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2024年，作为海南队最年轻的选手，参加了全国少数民族传统运动会爬椰树比赛。participate为动词，表示“参加”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Zhu”之间为主动关系；根据“In 2024”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填participated。 3．考查主语从句。句意：这次活动的特别之处在于它展示了海南独特的文化特征。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“使活动特别的东西”，故应用连接代词what；句首字母大写。故填What。 3 （2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 1 gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 2 (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal   3 (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 【答案】1．which 2．fitted 3．to give 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Steel Eagles机器人团队为失去前腿的小狗Roo设计并制作轮椅的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：钢铁雄鹰机器人团队开动脑筋，开始制作一个轮椅，这个轮椅让Roo有了两个轮子来代替它的前腿。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wheelchair，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：2023年10月，该团队使用3D打印机为Roo安装了她的第一个轮椅。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文时间状语in October 2023可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fitted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是回馈社区，做一些真正对社区有帮助的事情。此处为“it be+名词+to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to give。 题型一 阅读表达 1 （2025·京市东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I started running competitively almost as soon as I could walk. I was three years old when I joined in my first official race. My mom and both of my brothers were runners, so the sport was built into my life from the beginning. When I was young, I enjoyed the freedom, joy, and sense of power running gave me. This pure, concentrated love of the sport gave me wings that carried me through even the toughest practices and races. However, as I got older, pressure began to build up. I was winning, but I lost sight of my real purpose as a runner: to have fun. I even began to fear hard workouts, knowing I would be disappointed if I didn’t achieve my goals. Before the final season in my high school career, I trained so hard that I got exhausted and hurt my calf. Rather than pausing for treatment and recovery, I chose to get to the line. But at last, I had to step off the track because the pain was simply unbearable. Recovery was tough. When I was finally able to run again, I was out of shape and couldn’t keep up with my team. Over the next three years, more injuries followed. But later, a famous long-distance runner Cathy’s post changed everything for me. “Every day, I make the choice to show up and see what I’ve got, and to try and be better. My advice: Keep showing up.” With just a few words, she reminded me how simple running really is. I realized I didn’t have to be perfect every day. I just had to show up and give what I had. Now, I still run every day and have completed four marathons. Joy and gratitude are the center of my practice. Thanks to Cathy, I can always return to the calming belief that things will go my way if I just keep showing up. 40．What did running bring to the author when she was young? 41．Why did the author no longer enjoy running later? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Inspired by Cathy’s post, the author realized that she had to focus on pursuing perfection. 43．From the story, what can you learn about “Keep showing up”? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．The freedom, joy, and sense of power. 41．Because pressure began to build up. 42．Inspired by Cathy’s post, the author realized that she had to focus on pursuing perfection. Because the author realized that she didn’t have to be perfect every day. 43．It means consistently trying without demanding perfection. By showing up and doing your best, progress and joy will follow naturally. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年时期开始参与竞技跑步，到随着年龄增长面临压力、失去跑步的初衷，再到因受伤而反思，最终在一位著名长跑运动员的启发下重新找回跑步的快乐与纯粹的过程。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was young, I enjoyed the freedom, joy, and sense of power running gave me.(当我年轻的时候，我喜欢跑步给我的自由、快乐和力量感)”可知，在作者年轻的时候，跑步给她带来了自由、快乐和力量的感觉。故答案为The freedom, joy, and sense of power. 41．考查细节理解。根据第二段“However, as I got older, pressure began to build up. I was winning, but I lost sight of my real purpose as a runner: to have fun. I even began to fear hard workouts, knowing I would be disappointed if I didn’t achieve my goals.(然而，随着年龄的增长，压力开始累积。我赢了，但我忘记了我作为一名跑步者的真正目的：获得乐趣。我甚至开始害怕艰苦的锻炼，因为我知道如果我没有达到我的目标我会很失望)”可知，因为压力开始累积，所以作者后来不再喜欢跑步了。故答案为Because pressure began to build up. 42．考查细节理解。根据第三段“But later, a famous long-distance runner Cathy’s post changed everything for me. “Every day, I make the choice to show up and see what I’ve got, and to try and be better. My advice: Keep showing up.” With just a few words, she reminded me how simple running really is. I realized I didn’t have to be perfect every day. I just had to show up and give what I had.(但后来，一位著名的长跑运动员凯西的帖子彻底改变了我。“每一天，我都选择出现在跑道上，看看自己能做到什么程度，并努力超越自我。我的建议是：坚持跑下去。”短短几句话让我恍然大悟——跑步的本质原来如此简单。我明白了不必苛求每天表现完美，只需坚持站上跑道，全力以赴)”可知，受到Cathy帖子的启发，作者意识到不必苛求每天表现完美，只需坚持站上跑道，全力以赴，所以“Inspired by Cathy’s post, the author realized that she had to focus on pursuing perfection.”中“had to focus on pursuing perfection.”是错误的，应改为The author realized that she didn’t have to be perfect every day.故答案为Inspired by Cathy’s post, the author realized that she had to focus on pursuing perfection. Because the author realized that she didn’t have to be perfect every day. 43．开放性试题。要言之有理，注意词数限制。如：根据第三段“But later, a famous long-distance runner Cathy’s post changed everything for me. “Every day, I make the choice to show up and see what I’ve got, and to try and be better. My advice: Keep showing up.” With just a few words, she reminded me how simple running really is. I realized I didn’t have to be perfect every day. I just had to show up and give what I had.(但后来，一位著名的长跑运动员凯西的帖子彻底改变了我。“每一天，我都选择出现在跑道上，看看自己能做到什么程度，并努力超越自我。我的建议是：坚持跑下去。”短短几句话让我恍然大悟——跑步的本质原来如此简单。我明白了不必苛求每天表现完美，只需坚持站上跑道，全力以赴)”可知，“Keep showing up”意味着不断地尝试而不要求完美。通过表现和尽你最大的努力，进步和快乐自然会随之而来。故答案为It means consistently trying without demanding perfection. By showing up and doing your best, progress and joy will follow naturally. 2 （2025·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Growing up, my favourite children’s book was Amelia Bedelia. Amelia’s silly behaviours that were a result of her literal interpretation of language often had me laughing. When she was told to dust the furniture, instead of grabbing a feather duster, she sprinkled (撒) dust all over the chairs and tables. A classic moment in Amelia’s life. Recently, several of my friends have decided to limit their use of electronic devices for chatting to avoid potential misunderstandings. Yet, I enjoy using these tools to stay connected with my children and grandchildren. But I admit it does lead to more frequent Amelia Bedelia moments. The other day I was providing childcare for my granddaughter Cora and her one-year-old brother, Zay. Zay was sleeping while Cora was in her bedroom colouring, with her tablet right next to her. Hoping to have a few minutes of peace, I told Cora I would be in the backyard and that she should call me if Zay woke up. Shortly after, the door opened. There was Cora, red-faced, struggling to carry Zay. I quickly took him from her, gently scolding (训斥), “Cora, I told you to call me.” She simply replied, “Grandma, I did call you. You didn’t answer. Where’s your phone?” Her call had come via an app on her tablet to my phone which was on the kitchen table. Clearly, we had different ideas of what “call” meant. As my grandchildren become more proficient (熟练) with technology and the language of a different generation, there is no doubt our Amelia Bedelia moments will only increase. I can resist the misunderstandings by putting my phone away, but to enjoy the smile of the loved ones, I’d rather keep it closer to me to experience the silly accidents that will occur. 40．What caused Amelia’s silly behaviours? 41．Why didn’t the author’s granddaughter call her the way she had expected? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author cherishes Amelia Bedelia moments because she wants to resist the misunderstandings. 43．If you experience an Amelia Bedelia moment, what would you do? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．Her literal interpretation of language. 41．Because they had different ideas of what “call” meant. 42．The author cherishes Amelia Bedelia moments because she wants to resist the misunderstandings. The author cherishes Amelia Bedelia moments because she wants to enjoy the smile of the loved ones. 43．If I experience an Amelia Bedelia moment, I would laugh it off and try to understand the other person’s perspective, because it’s a chance to see the world from a different angle.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和孙女间因对“call”理解不同产生的趣事及感悟。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Amelia’s silly behaviours that were a result of her literal interpretation of language often had me laughing.(阿米莉亚那些因对语言的字面理解而产生的愚蠢行为常常让我捧腹大笑)”可知，Amelia愚蠢的行为是由于她对语言的字面理解造成的。故答案为Her literal interpretation of language. 41．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Her call had come via an app on her tablet to my phone which was on the kitchen table. Clearly, we had different ideas of what ‘call’ meant.(她是通过平板电脑上的一个应用程序给我打电话的，而我的手机当时放在厨房的桌子上。很明显，我们对 “call” 的理解不一样)”可知，孙女是通过平板电脑上的应用程序给作者打电话，而作者期望的是她在弟弟醒了后叫他。故答案为Because they had different ideas of what “call” meant. 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I can resist the misunderstandings by putting my phone away, but to enjoy the smile of the loved ones, I’d rather keep it closer to me to experience the silly accidents that will occur.(我可以通过把手机放在一边来避免这些误解，但为了能看到所爱之人的笑容，我宁愿把手机放在身边，去经历那些将会发生的小趣事)”可知，作者珍惜这些“Amelia Bedelia 时刻”不是为了避免误解，而是为了享受亲人的笑容，体验那些会发生的愚蠢的意外，所以错误的地方是 because she wants to resist the misunderstandings. 。故答案为The author cherishes Amelia Bedelia moments because she wants to resist the misunderstandings. The author cherishes Amelia Bedelia moments because she wants to enjoy the smile of the loved ones. 43．开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。如果经历了阿米莉亚·贝迪莉娅的时刻，我会笑着面对，尝试从对方的角度去理解，因为这是一个从不同角度看世界的机会。故答案为If I experience an Amelia Bedelia moment, I would laugh it off and try to understand the other person’s perspective, because it’s a chance to see the world from a different angle. 3 （2025·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Good news for procrastinators (拖延者): There is a way to use procrastination to your advantage. Most procrastinators make the mistake of doing nothing at all. But when you use procrastination as motivation to get things done, you can avoid doing that one thing you really would rather not do and be quite productive. It’s what essayist John Perry calls “structured procrastination”. Let’s say, for example, you have a number of tasks you are avoiding, in order of urgency:1) Finishing an essay; 2) Responding to emails; 3) Cleaning and doing laundry. A non-procrastinator would accomplish these tasks in order of urgency. A procrastinator would avoid doing them altogether. But a structured procrastinator would do them in reverse (反向) — using his desire to avoid writing the essay as motivation to do cleaning and respond to emails. Since he can reprogram by working on other things that are still valuable, he is actually getting a lot done. College senior Jordan Gonen is what you might call a structured procrastinator. When he is overcome with fear of homework, he’ll preoccupy himself with what he calls “quick wins”—sending emails and writing articles for his blog. “It’s still procrastinating my homework, but instead of doing nothing in the meantime, I’m still getting a lot done,” Gonen says. Once he gets through these tasks, Gonen can more easily get into the mindset of tackling his homework. “A lot of these smaller tasks aren’t particularly fun or productive, but if you can really knock them out really quickly over a certain period of time, then you can get a lot more done and it doesn’t feel necessarily worse — you’ re just working 100 percent on whatever you’ re working on,” Gonen says. 40．What is “structured procrastination”? 41．How would structured procrastinators handle a number of tasks they are avoiding? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Gonen gets through his smaller tasks first because they are fun and productive. 43．Would you use structured procrastination in your daily life? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．Using procrastination as motivation to get things done. 41．They would reprogram by working on other things that are still valuable. 42．Gonen gets through his smaller tasks first because they are fun and productive. Because they can help Gonen get into the mindset of tackling his homework. 43．Yes, I’d use structured procrastination. By tackling smaller, valuable tasks first (like emails), I’d build momentum and avoid anxiety. This way, I’d still achieve progress while postponing tough work, striking a balance between productivity and mental ease. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何利用拖延症提高效率的方法。 40．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Good news for procrastinators (拖延者): There is a way to use procrastination to your advantage. Most procrastinators make the mistake of doing nothing at all. But when you use procrastination as motivation to get things done, you can avoid doing that one thing you really would rather not do and be quite productive. It’s what essayist John Perry calls “structured procrastination”. (对于拖延者来说，有个好消息：有一种方法可以让拖延为你所用。大多数拖延者都犯了什么都不做的错误。但当你把拖延当作完成任务的动力时，你可以避开那件你真的不想做的事情，并且还能保持相当高的效率。这就是散文家约翰・佩里所说的“结构化拖延”。)”可知，“结构化拖延”是指把拖延当作完成事情的动力。故答案为Using procrastination as motivation to get things done. 41．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“But a structured procrastinator would do them in reverse (反向) — using his desire to avoid writing the essay as motivation to do cleaning and respond to emails. Since he can reprogram by working on other things that are still valuable, he is actually getting a lot done. (但一个有规划的拖延者会反向做这些事——利用他避免写论文的欲望作为动力去做清洁和回复邮件。因为他可以通过做其他有价值的事情来重新安排自己的时间，所以他实际上做了很多事情。)”可知，有规划的拖延者会通过处理其他仍然有价值的事情来重新规划。故答案为They would reprogram by working on other things that are still valuable. 42．考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中““A lot of these smaller tasks aren’t particularly fun or productive, but if you can really knock them out really quickly over a certain period of time, then you can get a lot more done and it doesn’t feel necessarily worse — you’ re just working 100 percent on whatever you’ re working on,” Gonen says. (Gonen说：“很多这样的小任务并不是特别有趣或高效，但如果你能在一定时间内迅速完成它们，那么你就能完成更多的事情，而且感觉也不一定更糟——你只是全身心地投入到正在做的事情中。”)”可知，Gonen先完成这些较小的任务，并不是因为它们有趣且富有成效，而是因为快速完成这些任务后可以完成更多的事情。所以“Gonen gets through his smaller tasks first because they are fun and productive.”这句话中“because they are fun and productive”部分错误。故答案为Gonen gets through his smaller tasks first because they are fun and productive. Because they can help Gonen get into the mindset of tackling his homework. 43．开放性题目。此题要求回答：你会在日常生活中使用结构化拖延吗？为什么或为什么不呢？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我会采用结构化拖延法。通过先处理一些较小且有价值的任务（比如回复电子邮件），我能够积攒动力，并且避免焦虑。这样一来，在推迟处理棘手工作的同时，我仍能取得进展，在工作效率和内心轻松之间达成平衡。故答案为Yes, I’d use structured procrastination. By tackling smaller, valuable tasks first (like emails), I’d build momentum and avoid anxiety. This way, I’d still achieve progress while postponing tough work, striking a balance between productivity and mental ease. 题型二 应用文写作 1 （2025·北京朝阳·高三下二次六联假如你是李华，你校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座，上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并说明原因； 2.建议下周讲解的内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English vocabulary learning. I’ve learnt really a lot from the lecture, because you helped me overcome the bottleneck of vocabulary memorization. However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in reading, especially when it comes to strange words. For example, I find it hard to guess the unfamiliar words when reading. Would you please give me some advice? Would you give a speech about the use of different words in different contexts next week? I would be really grateful if you could help me out. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座，上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，请考生给他写一封邮件，表达感谢并说明原因并建议下周讲解的内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 克服：overcome→get over 困惑的：puzzled→confused 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：For example, I find it hard to guess the unfamiliar words when reading. 拓展句：For example, I find that it is hard to guess the unfamiliar words when reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English vocabulary learning. (运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’ve learnt really a lot from the lecture, because you helped me overcome the bottleneck of vocabulary memorization. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 2 （2025·京市昌平·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园（Chinese Opera Enters the Campus）”系列活动，你是活动的负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容及邀请理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Chinese Opera Enters the Campus” event, which will take place on July 10th at 3:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. At the event, you’ll enjoy performances like Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, and modern plays adapted from Chinese classics, which highlight the elegance of Chinese literature. What’s more, after the performances, you can join an interactive workshop, where you’ll not only try singing opera but also experiment with symbolic gestures and traditional face-painting techniques! As an exchange student passionate about Chinese traditions, this is a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese opera culture as well as to engage with China’s heritage beyond textbooks. Let me know if you’re interested! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jim写封信，邀请他来参加学校正在举办的“戏曲进校园”系列活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：take place → be held 优雅：elegance → grace 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 此外：what’s more → in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an exchange student passionate about Chinese traditions, this is a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese opera culture as well as to engage with China’s heritage beyond textbooks. 拓展句：As an exchange student passionate about Chinese traditions, this is a great opportunity where you can experience Chinese opera culture as well as engage with China’s heritage beyond textbooks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Chinese Opera Enters the Campus” event, which will take place on July 10th at 3:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, after the performances, you can join an interactive workshop, where you’ll not only try singing opera but also experiment with symbolic gestures and traditional face-painting techniques! (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 3 （2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在学校正在征集关于培养“数字素养”(digital literacy)的做法，他想投稿，发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．你的建议； 2．就以上建议给出理由。 注意：1．字数100字左右，字迹工整； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you and offer my suggestions on developing digital literacy. First, take online courses related to digital skills. In the digital age, such courses can provide systematic knowledge and help you keep up with the latest trends. Second, actively participate in digital projects or competitions, which can enhance your practical ability and problem-solving skills in a digital environment. Moreover, join digital communities. Communicating with like-minded people there can broaden your horizons and expose you to diverse ideas. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim回信，就英国好友Jim所在学校正在征集关于培养“数字素养”(digital literacy)提建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions → proposals 相关的：related → relevant 提高：enhance → improve 多样的：diverse → various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： First, take online courses related to digital skills. 拓展句：First, you should take online courses which are related to digital skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, actively participate in digital projects or competitions, which can enhance your practical ability and problem-solving skills in a digital environment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 1.(2025·北京·高考) The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.(2025·北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【解析】 18.考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 19.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 3.(2024·北京·高考) Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 4.(2023·北京·高考) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 18 thousands were attending a water conference. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 5.(2022·北京·高考) It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 6.(2022·北京·高考) That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。 7.(2021·北京·高考) Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 8.(2021·北京·高考) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15 she lived． 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 9.【2016年北京卷】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A. so B. and C. for D. but 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。 10. 【2018年北京卷】 _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although 尽管;while 当……时候,尽管,然而;if 如果unti1 直到。故C选项正确。 11.【2017年北京卷】 ___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 试题分析：A. Once一旦 B. If如果 C. Although尽管 D. Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。 12.【2017年北京卷】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】A. because 因为 B. though尽管 C. until 直到 D. since自从。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习并和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until＂直到＂，选C。 考点：考查连词，状语从句。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$