精品解析：湖南省附中集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2附中集团八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to raise people’s attention (注意) to develop the happiness of the family. To celebrate the 31st International Day of Families this year, the Family Center will hold some family activities. It’s great to have your children join in. Activities for the families: ☆Many kinds of family sports. ☆Reading a letter to your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. on May 15. Place: On the South International Square. Rules: ☆Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ☆All the letters must be written by families themselves. ☆Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up (报名) before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to join in these activities. We will provide breakfast and lunch for free. For more information, please visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com. 1. What activities will be held by the Family Center? ①Family sports. ②A cooking competition. ③Reading stories. ④Talking about families. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. Each family can take part in all three activities. B. Families can sign up by calling before May 10th. C. The activity will provide three meals for free. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了今年国际家庭日的庆祝活动安排，包括活动内容、时间、地点及参与规则等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kinds of family sports.”；“Reading a letter to your family.”以及“A cooking competition among families.”可知，活动有家庭运动以及家庭烹饪比赛。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 2877-2197 to sign up (报名) before May 10th”可知，5月10日前可电话报名。故选B。 B It was a dream of mine to plant a tree. That’s why I was so excited when I found the organization (组织) Trees for Cities online. It opened a door for me, allowing me to help make the Earth greener through volunteer activities. When I arrived at Mile End Park, loud music filled the air, and lots of volunteers were busy planting trees. Although it was a cold and rainy day, no one stopped working. The love for tree planting and the loud music cheered up the whole team. Everyone in my group was quite kind. We first introduced ourselves to each other. The workers in the park were also friendly. They gave us training in planting trees, teaching us how to plant trees step by step. We planted a tree together and then named it “Precious”. It meant “very important”, and we all thought it was a good name. Here I want to thank the workers. They gave me a lot of help during the activity. From them, I learned that planting trees takes hard work and that people need to know a lot. However, the most important thing is people’s love for our planet. I truly believe planting trees is a great thing for everyone. In the future, I believe there will be more similar activities in the organization, and I’ll join in these activities as often as possible. 3. Why did the writer get excited when he found the organization? A. He could make his dream come true. B. He could know a lot about different plants. C. He could become a volunteer to help others. 4. What were people doing when the writer arrived at the park? A. They were cheering up the team. B. They were resting because of the rain. C. They were planting trees with loud music. 5. Which is the right order about the third paragraph? a. The writer received (收到) the training from workers. b. The writer and his team named the tree “Precious”. c. The writer told his name to others in the group. d. The writer planted a tree with others. A. b-c-a-d B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-c-b 6. What will the writer probably do in the future? A. Join in more tree planting activities. B. Ask more people to become volunteers. C. Organize tree planting events for others. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者参加了一个名为“为城市植树”的组织，通过志愿服务来帮助让地球变得更绿的经历。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a dream of mine to plant a tree. That’s why I was so excited when I found the organization Trees for Cities online.”可知，当作者在网上找到“城市树木”组织时，他如此兴奋的原因是种一棵树是他的一个梦想，这可以使他的梦想成真。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I arrived at Mile End Park, loud music filled the air, and lots of volunteers were busy planting trees.”可知，当作者到达公园时，志愿者们在大声的音乐声中忙着植树。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We first introduced ourselves to each other.”、“They gave us training in planting trees”及“We planted a tree together and then named it ‘Precious’”可知，作者首先在团队中介绍了自己的名字，之后接受了培训，最后和大家一起种了一棵树并命名为Precious，则第三段的顺序为“c-a-d-b”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, I believe there will be more similar activities in the organization, and I’ll join in these activities as often as possible.”可知，在未来，作者相信这个组织将会举办更多类似的活动，他也会尽可能多地参加这些活动，可推测作者有可能会参加更多的植树活动。故选A。 C Have you ever had trouble focusing (专注于) your homework? Or do you lose focus and waste time when you need to study? If so, the Pomodoro Technique might be just what you need. The Pomodoro Technique was created by a college student named Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. He had a hard time staying focused while studying. To solve this problem, he used a tomato-shaped kitchen timer to help him manage (管理) his time. He decided to study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. He found that this way helped him stay focused and study more efficiently (高效地). So, he named it the “Pomodoro Technique” because “pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique is a simple but effective (有效的) ways to help you manage your time and improve your study habits. It breaks tasks into small, manageable pieces. You study for 25 minutes, followed by a short 5-minute break. After finishing four 25-minute study sessions (时段), you take a longer break of 15 to 30 minutes. By using it, students can stay focused on their tasks, manage them more efficiently, and avoid feeling too stressed. To set a Pomodoro timer, the first thing you need to do is set a clear goal for your task. It’s important to stay focused during the 25 minutes and avoid losing focus. After finishing a session, take a short break to “disconnect” from your work. Never involve (加入) yourself in activities that need heavy mental effort (脑力) during breaks. At the end of the day, write down what you achieved and how it went. This helps you review your progress and plan for tomorrow. 7. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining the reasons. 8. What is the Pomodoro Technique for? A. Helping students manage time efficiently. B. Making study more enjoyable for students. C. Training students to set their own goals alone. 9. How does the Pomodoro Technique work? A. By controlling the break time strictly. B. By organizing group competitions in class. C. By following a time rule for study and break. 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To offer tips on using the Pomodoro Technique. B. To explain the ways of developing good habits. C. To show the ways of balancing (平衡) work and breaks. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了番茄工作法（Pomodoro Technique），包括其由大学生Francesco Cirillo在20世纪80年代末创立的背景，该方法通过将学习任务按25分钟学习、5分钟休息的模式划分，帮助人们管理时间、提升学习习惯。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头用“Have you ever had trouble focusing (专注于) your homework? Or do you lose focus and waste time when you need to study?”两个问题引出话题，所以是通过提问引入。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Pomodoro Technique is a simple but effective (有效的) ways to help you manage your time and improve your study habits.”可知，番茄工作法是帮助人们高效管理时间、改善学习习惯。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由“It breaks tasks into small, manageable pieces. You study for 25 minutes...you take a longer break of 15 to 30 minutes.”可知，它是遵循学习25 分钟、休息5 分钟，四个学习时段后长休息的时间规则来运作。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“To set a Pomodoro timer, the first thing you need to do is...It’s important to...After finishing a session...Never involve (加入) yourself in...At the end of the day, write down...”是在给使用番茄工作法提供设置定时器、保持专注、休息、复盘等方面的建议。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In China, robotic (机器人的) dogs are becoming amazing helpers. They take on new roles to make our lives easier and safer.____11____ In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi acts as a caring family member for elderly people. It helps carry things up the stairs (楼梯) and takes walks with the elderly. ____12____ Xiaoxi makes their lives more comfortable and colorful. On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, robotic dogs do difficult outdoor jobs. ____13____ They help keep the mountain clean while reducing (降低) safety risks for human workers. Moreover, they can offer services to tourists during their visit to the mountain. In Qingdao, Shandong Province, firefighters use robotic dogs in firefighting situations. There are special cameras on the robots, allowing them to see through thick smoke (烟) and locate people in need. ____14____ This helps them act faster and more safely in dangerous situations. Robotic dogs are solving real-world problems in amazing ways. ____15____ As these robots continue to improve, the future holds even more exciting possibilities. A. They carry heavy rubbish bags down the mountain. B. It even reminds them when to take their medicine. C. Let’s see how they help humans in different ways. D. The cameras can also send real-time pictures to firefighters. E. Their use in different fields (领域) shows the progress of technology. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器狗在不同领域帮助人类的情况。 【11题详解】 根据前文“They take on new roles to make our lives easier and safer.”以及后文介绍机器狗在不同地方的帮助作用可知，空格处应是引出看机器狗如何以不同方式帮助人类。选项C“让我们看看它们如何以不同方式帮助人类。”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据前文“It helps carry things up the stairs (楼梯) and takes walks with the elderly.”以及后文“Xiaoxi makes their lives more comfortable and colorful.”可知，空格处是继续说机器狗对老人的帮助。选项B“它甚至会提醒他们什么时候吃药。”符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据前文“On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, robotic dogs do difficult outdoor jobs.”以及后文“They help keep the mountain clean while reducing (降低) safety risks for human workers.”可知，空格处和机器狗在泰山做的具体工作有关。选项A“它们把沉重的垃圾袋运下山。”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“There are special cameras on the robots, allowing them to see through thick smoke (烟) and locate people in need.”以及后文“This helps them act faster and more safely in dangerous situations.”可知，空格处和相机的其他作用有关。选项D“这些相机还可以向消防员发送实时画面。”符合情景。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Robotic dogs are solving real-world problems in amazing ways.”以及后文“As these robots continue to improve, the future holds even more exciting possibilities.”可知，空格处是说机器狗在不同领域使用体现的意义。选项E“它们在不同领域的使用显示了技术的进步。”符合情景。故选E。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic (小阁楼) for months. On Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was time to do the job. He walked up the dirty stairs (楼梯), ___16___ the old door and started to work. When Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers and did some cleaning, he found there were old toys, many books in primary school and funny pictures of his parents when they were younger. Billy also found some of his own toys and clothes from much ___17___ time. The attic had lots of stories to tell about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner (拐角) of the attic, caught Billy’s ___18___. He went over and opened it. He ___19___ all kinds of little treasures, including some old paper. One looked like a ___20___. He took it out. As he looked carefully at it, Billy found that the map showed a house — his house! Then Billy looked for where the map ___21___, and realized it was to his own bedroom! He ran back down the stairs with the map in his hand. He was very ___22___ now and rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his ___23___ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. On the corner of his desk was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a note from his mom. “Thank you for ___24___ the attic,” it said, “I hope you enjoy this little ___25___, too! Love, Mom.” 16. A. closed B. washed C. opened 17. A. earlier B. harder C. happier 18. A. eyes B. arms C. ears 19. A. threw B. found C. collected 20. A. card B. letter C. map 21. A. put up B. give up C. led to 22. A. surprised B. excited C. scared 23. A. favorite B. necessary C. creative 24. A. cleaning B. climbing C. checking 25. A. joke B. treasure C. banana 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比利在妈妈的要求下打扫小阁楼的经历。在打扫过程中，他发现了许多充满家庭回忆的物品，还找到一个装有地图的木盒，地图指引他到自己的卧室，最终他收到了妈妈为感谢他打扫阁楼而准备的香蕉坚果蛋糕和牛奶，充满了家庭的温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：他走上肮脏的楼梯，打开旧门，开始干活。 closed关闭；washed洗；opened打开。根据“He walked up the dirty stairs... and started to work”可知，比利要进入阁楼打扫，需要“打开”门。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：比利还发现了一些自己更早时候的玩具和衣服。 earlier更早的；harder更难的；happier更开心的。根据“old toys, many books in primary school”可知，阁楼里的物品都是过去的，“更早时候的”玩具和衣服符合语境，earlier体现时间上的过去。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一个小木箱放在阁楼远处的拐角，引起了比利的注意。 eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。“caught one’s eyes”是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他发现了各种各样的小宝贝，包括一些旧纸。 threw扔；found发现；collected收集。根据“He went over and opened it”可知，打开盒子后应该是“发现”里面的东西。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：其中一张看起来像地图。 card卡片；letter信；map地图。根据“Billy found that the map showed a house”可知，这张纸是“地图”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后比利查看地图指向哪里，意识到它指向自己卧室！ put up张贴；give up放弃；led to通向，指向。根据“it was to his own bedroom”可知，地图“指向”卧室。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他现在非常兴奋，冲进自己的房间，去寻找他确信会是一个很棒的惊喜。 surprised惊讶；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise”可知，比利对即将到来的惊喜感到“兴奋”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他打开自己房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最爱的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。 favorite最爱的；necessary必要的；creative有创造力的。根据“smelled... banana nut cakes”及后文妈妈准备蛋糕作为惊喜可知，这是他“最爱的”东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“谢谢你打扫阁楼，” 上面写着。 cleaning打扫；climbing爬；checking检查。根据“Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic”及比利最终打扫了阁楼可知，妈妈感谢他“打扫”阁楼。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：“我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！爱你的，妈妈。” joke笑话；treasure宝贝；banana香蕉。根据前文“all kinds of little treasures”可知，妈妈把蛋糕比作“小宝贝”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha? ____26____ it came out, and it has become a huge hit. To celebrate its ____27____ (succeed), artists from different cities in China have created Ne Zha-themed graffiti(涂鸦) walls with ____28____ (excite). These walls have soon become popular places for tourists to take photos. Wang Jianjie from Shanxi Province, likes many characters in the movie, especially Ne Zha. Months ago, this 33-year-old artist ____29____(lead) a team to paint one of these Ne Zha-themed graffiti walls. They finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha on a wall. It showed Ne Zha’s spirit ____30____ (clear) through his eyes and stance(站姿). In the painting, people could feel Ne Zha’s heart was full of great power(力量). They also added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha. This pair of artworks encouraged people ____31____ (think) about growth and change. “Ne Zha has a small body but a strong heart. He is ____32____ (brave) than most people and never gives up,” Wang explained. Wang fell in love with painting when he was a child. To improve his painting skills, he ____33____ (travel) to many cities so far. He tries to meet good graffiti artists and learn from them. Through his Ne Zha graffiti, he hopes to remind people ____34____ something important. We should be ____35____ (we) and keep fighting for our dreams! 【答案】26. Since 27. success 28. excitement 29. led 30. clearly 31 to think 32. braver 33. has traveled 34. of 35. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自山西的艺术家为动画电影《哪吒》制作涂鸦墙的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：自从它上映以来，它已经成为一个巨大的成功。根据“and it has become a huge hit”可知，此处是说自从电影上映以来，就已经成为一个很大的成功。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 【27题详解】 句意：为了庆祝它的成功，来自中国不同城市的艺术家们兴奋地创作了以哪吒为主题的涂鸦墙。根据“its”可知，此处是说为了庆祝它的成功，应用名词。动词succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 【28题详解】 句意：为了庆祝它的成功，来自中国不同城市的艺术家们兴奋地创作了以哪吒为主题的涂鸦墙。句中“with”为介词，应用名词作其宾语。动词excite的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。 【29题详解】 句意：几个月前，这位33岁的艺术家带领一个团队画了一面以哪吒为主题的涂鸦墙。根据“Months ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词lead的的过去式为led，意为“带领”。故填led。 【30题详解】 句意：它通过哪吒的眼神和姿态清晰地展现了哪吒的精神。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“showed”，形容词clear的副词为clearly，意为“清晰地”，故填clearly。 【31题详解】 句意：这一对艺术品鼓励人们思考成长和变化。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to think。 【32题详解】 句意：他比大多数人都勇敢，从不放弃。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级。形容词brave的比较级为braver，意为“更勇敢”。故填braver。 【33题详解】 句意：为了提高自己的绘画技巧，他到过很多城市。根据“so far”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has traveled。 【34题详解】 句意：通过他的哪吒涂鸦，他希望提醒人们一些重要的事情。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该做自己，为梦想而奋斗！根据“keep fighting for our dreams”可知，此处是说应该做我们自己，应用we的反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Qinghai Lake? It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers. Around the lake, there are snowy mountains, grasslands (草原), and even desert. It changes its beauty with the seasons. In spring, the mountains and wetlands take on a fresh look with colorful flowers, and birds arrive here from far away. In summer and autumn, the lake turns into a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes peaceful, covered with snow and ice. There are five islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake: Haixin Hill, Three Stones, Haixi Hill, Bird Island and Sand Island. Haixin Hill is the largest, with wide grasslands on it. Sand Island has beautiful beaches, making it a great place for relaxing. Bird Island is the most famous of all, home to over 100,000 birds in summer. However, it is now closed for bird protection. The most popular activities around Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. Qinghai Lake is an excellent place for bird-watching. During May and June, different kinds of birds fly here, including brown-headed gulls (海鸥), fish gulls and so on. So it is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world. It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and enjoy the beauty of it with your own eyes! 36. How large is Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________ 37. Does Qinghai Lake change its beauty with the seasons? ________________________________________ 38. Why is Bird Island closed now? ________________________________________ 39. How often does the cycling race take place? ________________________________________ 40. If you visit Qinghai Lake, which season would you choose to go, and why? ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 暑假即将来临，各地的同学们都在兴致勃勃地谈论着自己的旅行计划。为了给大家提供更多选择，英语老师将在班级里开展“旅游推荐官”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你钟爱的城市——网红城市长沙。 Changsha Location in the northeast of Hunan province, the capital of Hunan Food spicy crayfish… Places to visit Orange Isle… Reasons for a visit 1. a good place to know about the culture and history of Hunan 2… 要求： 1) 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to recommend an Internet-famous city—Changsha to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 【答案】36. More than 4,600 square kilometers. 37. Yes, it does. 38. For bird protection. 39. Once a year. 40. Summer. Because I can watch the cycling race and see golden rape flowers around the lake. 41. 例文 Hello, everyone! Today I want to recommend an Internet-famous city—Changsha to you. Located in the northeast of Hunan Province, it is the capital city with rich culture and history. Changsha is famous for its delicious food like spicy crayfish and stinky tofu. It tastes so good that you’ll fall in love with it at once. You can also visit wonderful places such as Orange Isle and Yuelu Academy. So it is a perfect place to enjoy the beautiful scenery there. Besides, you can learn a lot from the local museums and ancient buildings. It’s a good place to know about the culture and history of Hunan. Come to taste the food, enjoy the views, and feel the energy of Changsha! Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海湖的美丽景色、岛屿特色及周边活动，并推荐了网红城市长沙的地理位置、美食和旅游景点。 【36题详解】 根据“It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers.”可知青海湖面积超过4600平方公里。故填More than 4,600 square kilometers. 【37题详解】 根据“It changes its beauty with the seasons.”可知青海湖的景色随季节变化。故填Yes, it does. 【38题详解】 根据“However, it is now closed for bird protection.”可知鸟岛因保护鸟类而关闭。故填For bird protection. 【39题详解】 根据“It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year.”可知环湖自行车赛每年七月举办一次。故填Once a year. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Summer. Because I can watch the cycling race and see golden rape flowers around the lake. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据表格提示完成写作，包含地理位置、美食、景点和推荐理由等要素，需适当添加细节描述，保持行文连贯，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍推荐城市； 第二步：分述长沙的地理位置、特色美食和著名景点； 第三步：阐述推荐理由，总结呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ① Internet-famous city 网红城市 ② fall in love with 爱上 ③ ancient buildings 古建筑 [高分句型] It tastes so good that you’ll fall in love with it at once. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2附中集团八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to raise people’s attention (注意) to develop the happiness of the family. To celebrate the 31st International Day of Families this year, the Family Center will hold some family activities. It’s great to have your children join in. Activities for the families: ☆Many kinds of family sports. ☆Reading a letter to your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. on May 15. Place: On the South International Square. Rules: ☆Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ☆All the letters must be written by families themselves. ☆Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up (报名) before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to join in these activities. We will provide breakfast and lunch for free. For more information, please visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com. 1. What activities will be held by the Family Center? ①Family sports. ②A cooking competition. ③Reading stories. ④Talking about families. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A Each family can take part in all three activities. B. Families can sign up by calling before May 10th. C. The activity will provide three meals for free. B It was a dream of mine to plant a tree. That’s why I was so excited when I found the organization (组织) Trees for Cities online. It opened a door for me, allowing me to help make the Earth greener through volunteer activities. When I arrived at Mile End Park, loud music filled the air, and lots of volunteers were busy planting trees. Although it was a cold and rainy day, no one stopped working. The love for tree planting and the loud music cheered up the whole team. Everyone in my group was quite kind. We first introduced ourselves to each other. The workers in the park were also friendly. They gave us training in planting trees, teaching us how to plant trees step by step. We planted a tree together and then named it “Precious”. It meant “very important”, and we all thought it was a good name. Here I want to thank the workers. They gave me a lot of help during the activity. From them I learned that planting trees takes hard work and that people need to know a lot. However, the most important thing is people’s love for our planet. I truly believe planting trees is a great thing for everyone. In the future, I believe there will be more similar activities in the organization, and I’ll join in these activities as often as possible. 3. Why did the writer get excited when he found the organization? A. He could make his dream come true. B. He could know a lot about different plants. C. He could become a volunteer to help others. 4 What were people doing when the writer arrived at the park? A. They were cheering up the team. B. They were resting because of the rain. C. They were planting trees with loud music. 5. Which is the right order about the third paragraph? a. The writer received (收到) the training from workers. b. The writer and his team named the tree “Precious”. c. The writer told his name to others in the group. d. The writer planted a tree with others. A. b-c-a-d B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-c-b 6. What will the writer probably do in the future? A. Join in more tree planting activities. B. Ask more people to become volunteers. C. Organize tree planting events for others. C Have you ever had trouble focusing (专注于) your homework? Or do you lose focus and waste time when you need to study? If so, the Pomodoro Technique might be just what you need. The Pomodoro Technique was created by a college student named Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. He had a hard time staying focused while studying. To solve this problem, he used a tomato-shaped kitchen timer to help him manage (管理) his time. He decided to study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. He found that this way helped him stay focused and study more efficiently (高效地). So, he named it the “Pomodoro Technique” because “pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique is a simple but effective (有效的) ways to help you manage your time and improve your study habits. It breaks tasks into small, manageable pieces. You study for 25 minutes, followed by a short 5-minute break. After finishing four 25-minute study sessions (时段), you take a longer break of 15 to 30 minutes. By using it, students can stay focused on their tasks, manage them more efficiently, and avoid feeling too stressed. To set a Pomodoro timer, the first thing you need to do is set a clear goal for your task. It’s important to stay focused during the 25 minutes and avoid losing focus. After finishing a session, take a short break to “disconnect” from your work. Never involve (加入) yourself in activities that need heavy mental effort (脑力) during breaks. At the end of the day, write down what you achieved and how it went. This helps you review your progress and plan for tomorrow. 7. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining the reasons. 8. What is the Pomodoro Technique for? A Helping students manage time efficiently. B. Making study more enjoyable for students. C. Training students to set their own goals alone. 9. How does the Pomodoro Technique work? A. By controlling the break time strictly. B. By organizing group competitions in class. C. By following a time rule for study and break. 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To offer tips on using the Pomodoro Technique. B. To explain the ways of developing good habits. C. To show the ways of balancing (平衡) work and breaks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In China, robotic (机器人的) dogs are becoming amazing helpers. They take on new roles to make our lives easier and safer.____11____ In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi acts as a caring family member for elderly people. It helps carry things up the stairs (楼梯) and takes walks with the elderly. ____12____ Xiaoxi makes their lives more comfortable and colorful. On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, robotic dogs do difficult outdoor jobs. ____13____ They help keep the mountain clean while reducing (降低) safety risks for human workers. Moreover, they can offer services to tourists during their visit to the mountain. In Qingdao, Shandong Province, firefighters use robotic dogs in firefighting situations. There are special cameras on the robots, allowing them to see through thick smoke (烟) and locate people in need. ____14____ This helps them act faster and more safely in dangerous situations. Robotic dogs are solving real-world problems in amazing ways. ____15____ As these robots continue to improve, the future holds even more exciting possibilities. A. They carry heavy rubbish bags down the mountain. B. It even reminds them when to take their medicine. C. Let’s see how they help humans in different ways. D. The cameras can also send real-time pictures to firefighters. E. Their use in different fields (领域) shows the progress of technology. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic (小阁楼) for months. On Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was time to do the job. He walked up the dirty stairs (楼梯), ___16___ the old door and started to work. When Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers and did some cleaning, he found there were old toys, many books in primary school and funny pictures of his parents when they were younger. Billy also found some of his own toys and clothes from much ___17___ time. The attic had lots of stories to tell about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner (拐角) of the attic, caught Billy’s ___18___. He went over and opened it. He ___19___ all kinds of little treasures, including some old paper. One looked like a ___20___. He took it out. As he looked carefully at it, Billy found that the map showed a house — his house! Then Billy looked for where the map ___21___, and realized it was to his own bedroom! He ran back down the stairs with the map in his hand. He was very ___22___ now and rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his ___23___ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. On the corner of his desk was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a note from his mom. “Thank you for ___24___ the attic,” it said, “I hope you enjoy this little ___25___, too! Love, Mom.” 16. A. closed B. washed C. opened 17. A. earlier B. harder C. happier 18. A. eyes B. arms C. ears 19. A. threw B. found C. collected 20. A. card B. letter C. map 21. A. put up B. give up C. led to 22. A. surprised B. excited C. scared 23 A. favorite B. necessary C. creative 24. A. cleaning B. climbing C. checking 25. A. joke B. treasure C. banana 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha? ____26____ it came out, and it has become a huge hit. To celebrate its ____27____ (succeed), artists from different cities in China have created Ne Zha-themed graffiti(涂鸦) walls with ____28____ (excite). These walls have soon become popular places for tourists to take photos. Wang Jianjie, from Shanxi Province, likes many characters in the movie, especially Ne Zha. Months ago, this 33-year-old artist ____29____(lead) a team to paint one of these Ne Zha-themed graffiti walls. They finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha on a wall. It showed Ne Zha’s spirit ____30____ (clear) through his eyes and stance(站姿). In the painting, people could feel Ne Zha’s heart was full of great power(力量). They also added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha. This pair of artworks encouraged people ____31____ (think) about growth and change. “Ne Zha has a small body but a strong heart. He is ____32____ (brave) than most people and never gives up,” Wang explained. Wang fell in love with painting when he was a child. To improve his painting skills, he ____33____ (travel) to many cities so far. He tries to meet good graffiti artists and learn from them. Through his Ne Zha graffiti, he hopes to remind people ____34____ something important. We should be ____35____ (we) and keep fighting for our dreams! IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Qinghai Lake? It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers. Around the lake, there are snowy mountains, grasslands (草原), and even desert. It changes its beauty with the seasons. In spring, the mountains and wetlands take on a fresh look with colorful flowers, and birds arrive here from far away. In summer and autumn, the lake turns into a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes peaceful, covered with snow and ice. There are five islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake: Haixin Hill, Three Stones, Haixi Hill, Bird Island and Sand Island. Haixin Hill is the largest, with wide grasslands on it. Sand Island has beautiful beaches, making it a great place for relaxing. Bird Island is the most famous of all, home to over 100,000 birds in summer. However, it is now closed for bird protection. The most popular activities around Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. Qinghai Lake is an excellent place for bird-watching. During May and June, different kinds of birds fly here, including brown-headed gulls (海鸥), fish gulls and so on. So it is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world. It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and enjoy the beauty of it with your own eyes! 36. How large is Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________ 37. Does Qinghai Lake change its beauty with the seasons? ________________________________________ 38. Why is Bird Island closed now? ________________________________________ 39. How often does the cycling race take place? ________________________________________ 40. If you visit Qinghai Lake, which season would you choose to go, and why? ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 暑假即将来临，各地的同学们都在兴致勃勃地谈论着自己的旅行计划。为了给大家提供更多选择，英语老师将在班级里开展“旅游推荐官”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你钟爱的城市——网红城市长沙。 Changsha Location in the northeast of Hunan province, the capital of Hunan Food spicy crayfish… Places to visit Orange Isle… Reasons for a visit 1. a good place to know about the culture and history of Hunan 2… 要求： 1) 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to recommend an Internet-famous city—Changsha to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$