广东省中山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷

中山市2024-2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 题号 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 得分 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you want to exercise more, but don’t have time? If so, you can try “exercise snacks.” Exercise snacks aren’t chips ___1___ cookies. They are short and strong exercises. You can choose to do them a few times a day. “Fit exercise into your day,” Kate, a health scientist, ___2___ in a report last year. She thinks ___3___ idea of exercise snacks is easy to follow, even if you are busy. Exercise snacks are good for ___4___ body. A study in Canada showed that walking up 60 ___5___ three times a day makes hearts stronger. Another study said doing 15 to 30 seconds of strong exercise three times a day helps improve heart ___6___, too. ___7___ many kinds of exercise snacks. You’d better choose the ones that are easy to do at home. You ___8___ try push-ups, fast walking, or jumping jacks (开合跳). The most important thing is to keep doing them. So next time you are studying and want ___9___ a break, why not do an exercise snack? It won’t take ____10____ time. And your body will thank you! 1. A. or B. so C. but D. and 2. A. says B. will say C. said D. is saying 3 A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. A. step B. steps C. step’s D. steps’ 6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthful 7. A. This is B. There is C. These are D. There are 8. A. have to B. will C. must D. can 9. A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 10. A. much B. many C. little D. few 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a ____11____ in the UK. When Betty was a child, she kept many____12____ animals at home, such as cute cats and dogs. She really ____13____ to work with animals in the future. To realize her dream, she studied ____14____ in university. Later, she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years. This ____15____ helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty ____16____ her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo. “My favorite animals are giraffes. But the ____17____ of wild giraffes is falling. So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo, I feel ____18____ and lucky,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is ____19____. One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be helping the animal doctors. “Talking to the animal keepers is____20____ a small part of my job. There is much more to do.” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, ____21____ with animals can be hard. Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to ____22____. Also, some sick animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. “The work is not ____23____, but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What ____24____ will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor? She says it is ____25____ to get some experience with animals. Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 11. A. zoo B. school C. hospital D. factory 12. A. wild B. lovely C. expensive D. dangerous 13. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 14. A. history B. math C. geography D. biology 15. A. example B. hobby C. mistake D. experience 16. A. loves B. finishes C. improves D. prepares 17. A. weight B. number C. height D. price 18. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. free 19. A. safe B. awful C. busy D. quiet 20. A. only B. still C. even D. also 21. A. playing B. talking C. working D. travelling 22 A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 23. A. easy B. boring C. funny D. heavy 24. A. surprise B. advice C. training D. practice 25. A. interesting B. important C. wrong D. difficult 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What Is The Best City You’ve Ever Visited? Susan Changsha is the best city I’ve ever visited. I love walking along the Xiangjiang River at night—the lights from Yuelu Mountain and modern buildings make the river so beautiful. And the spicy street food like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) is so tasty and unforgettable. 88 Likes♡ Cindy Paris is my favorite. The Seine River, the Eiffel Tower, and its world-famous museums are amazing. People there are nice and have good taste. As a city of art. Paris makes every corner look like a postcard. 54 Likes♡ Jack London is a wonderful city. Taking a boat tour on the Thames River was so much fun—we passed Big Ben and the London Eye along the way! What’s more, the city’s rich history everywhere made me feel like I was stepping into a storybook. 36 Likes♡ Eric 100% New York! Times Square at night is like a sea of lights. Walking across the Brooklyn Bridge and seeing the Statue of Liberty are really cool. The city is exciting and full of energy, so it never sleeps. And there is always something new to discover. 72 Likes♡ Read more comments (评论) 26. Whose comment gets the most likes? A. Susan’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jack’s. D. Eric’s. 27. Which city does Cindy like best? A. Changsha. B. Paris. C. London. D. New York. 28. How did Jack explore the places of interest in London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. 29. What does Eric think of New York? A. Small but cool. B. New and modern. C. Old but beautiful. D. Exciting and energetic. 30. Where may you probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. On a notice board. B We all know that drinking coffee late at night is bad for sleep. But does what you eat all day affect your sleep during the night? A new study from a Japanese university says yes. The study surveyed 5,000 people. They needed to share their information with two apps. One app recorded what they ate during the day. The other showed how well they slept at night. Then the scientists collected the information and looked at the results. The findings are interesting. If people eat more protein (蛋白质), they could sleep about 10 minutes longer than those who eat less. Vegetable lovers fall asleep faster and sleep longer because they take in more fiber (纤维). What’s more, if people take in some carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like noodles, they could sleep better during the night. However, as for people who love fatty food, they sleep for a shorter time and wake up more often at night. So if you eat protein, fiber and carbohydrates in one meal, you may sleep better at night! However, the study had some limitations (局限性). It didn’t show that people’s eating habits directly cause these changes. Besides, it didn’t check on other things that might affect people’s sleep, such as their age. But it does show that what we eat could play an important role in how well we sleep. So if you find it hard to fall asleep at night, stop counting sheep. It’s time to think about adjusting your eating habits during the day! 31. What did the study focus on? A. The danger of drinking coffee at night. B. The importance of sleeping well at noon C. The relationship between eating and sleep. D. The benefits of using apps for health check. 32. Which of the following meals may help people sleep better? A. Dongpo pork with rice. B. Fruits and vegetables salad. C. Beef noodles with cabbage. D. Carrot and onion dumplings. 33. What is one of the limitations of the study? A. It caused too many changes. B. It didn’t show people’s habits. C. It only lasted for a short time. D. It didn’t think about people’s age. 34. What does the underlined word “adjusting” mean in the last paragraph? A. Explaining. B. Changing. C. Studying. D. Sharing. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Eat Well. Sleep Well B. Terrible Sleeping Time C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Sleep More, Live Longer C 配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Teachers in a British school cannot use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____37____ Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning environment. ____38____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____39____ Students in a British school cannot raise their hands to answer questions during class. Instead teachers choose students to answer. ____40____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. B. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. C. I feel nervous (紧张的) when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think and get prepared. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is inside. That really helps keep the school safe. F. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to write on the exam papers. G. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny ____41____. Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become ____42____ when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they ____43____. Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a ____44____, and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose ____45____ places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather ____46____ you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. ____47____ we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh ____48____ and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. ____49____ a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather ____50____ changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 During the Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Han Boyu. Everyone knew him because he loved and cared for his mother more than anything else. One day, Han Boyu made a mistake. Like before, his mother wanted to teach him a lesson. She used a cane (藤条) to punish (惩罚) him. But this time, something was different. As soon as his mother hit him, he started crying loudly. His mother was surprised and asked, “Why are you crying? I’ve done this before, and you never cried.” Han Boyu said, “Mom, every time you punished me before, it hurt—but I felt happy. I know that sounds silly. But it showed me that you were strong and healthy. Today, when you hit me, I felt less hurt. I realize that your body might not be as strong as before. I’m worried. I don’t want anything bad to happen to you.” His mother was deeply moved by his words. She knew that her son really cared about her health. His love came from the bottom of his heart. This story teaches us that real filial piety (孝道) means caring for family’s health and truly loving them. 51. Why did everyone know Han Boyu during the Han Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who used a cane to punish Han Boyu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Han Boyu’s mother feel when he cried? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Han Boyu realize when he felt less hurt? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is real filial piety about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办主题为 “A Thing I Did for My Parent” 的征文活动，请你撰写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你做这件事的时间、目的等； (2) 事情的经过、爸爸或妈妈的感受； (3) 你的收获。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone does things for their parents. Let me tell you one of my stories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 中山市2024-2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 题号 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 得分 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. days 42. sad 43. feel 44. vacation 45. warm 46. makes 47. But 48. air 49. Take 50. always 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. Because he loved and cared for his mother more than anything else. 52. Han Boyu’s mother/His mother. 53. His mother (She) felt surprised (when he cried)./Surprised. 54. Han Boyu (He) realized that his mother’s body might not be as strong as before./His mother’s body might not be as strong as before. 55. Real filial piety (It) is about (means) caring for family’s health and truly loving them./Caring for family’s health and truly loving them. 56. 范文 Everyone does things for their parents Let me tell you one of my stories. Last winter, I noticed my mother often coughed at night. To help her, I secretly saved pocket money to buy a warm scarf. On her birthday, I gave it to her and said, “This will keep you warm.” She hugged me with tears in her eyes, saying she was touched by my thoughtfulness. Through this, I learned that even small acts can show great love. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$