精品解析：河北省保定市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是保定市2025年高一第二学期期末调研考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Did you watch the football game on . TV last night? No, I missed IT. I went to look after my grandma while my mother was working overtime at the company. This shopping street is amazing. IT surely is, aren't you tired? Let's stop by the bench for a few minutes. Okay, let's go to the cafe for a refreshment. My phone says there are going to be lots of crowds with the sun breaking through occasionally. No rain is expected. Oh, well, i'll keep the raincoat at home. Hurry up. It's already for thirty. Don't worry. We only need ten minutes to get to the cinema, and we still have twenty five minutes before the movie starts. Hi, maria. Did you hear that there is a meeting shared by mister Johnson this wednesday? Yes, I did. I think it's about electing the new monitor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister smith, here are the personal information of two applicants I picked this morning. They've hosted several english speaking campus events before. Experience is a plus, but we still need to figure out their ability to handle english conversations flexibly through an interview. I agree. Should I arrange IT on tuesday? Tomorrow is packed. Let's do the day after tomorrow at two P. M. alright. I will inform them immediately. Mister smith, here are the personal information of two applicants I picked this morning. They've hosted several english speaking campus events before. Experience is a plus, but we still need to figure out their ability to handle english conversations flexibly through an interview. I agree, should I arrange IT on tuesday? Tomorrow is packed. Let's do the day after tomorrow at two P. M. Oh, right. I will inform them immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess competition? Not yet anything special. Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came first. Is IT Oliver or Ethan? Those two are very competitive in our school chess club. I'm sorry to tell you that your guess is not right. The champion is lucas. IT is surprising to everybody. He be twelve. Other players lost only three and played no draws. Lucas is a lucky dark SE. How about Oliver or either? Well, Oliver only ranks seven than eating is Better. He ranks fourth. Anyway, i'm still wondering how lucas can be so successful. I don't know either, but both either and Oliver were suffering from the flu at the time. That's probably part of the reason. Hello, Susan, have you heard about the chess competition? Not yet anything special. Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came first. Is IT Oliver or even in those two are very competitive in our school chess club. I'm sorry to tell you that your guess is not right. The champion is lucas. IT is surprising to everybody. He be twelve. Other players lost only three and played no draws. Lucas is a lucky dar course. How about Oliver or either? Well, Oliver only ranks seven than eating is Better. He ranks fourth. Anyway, i'm still wondering how lucas can be so successful. I don't know either, but both eaten and Oliver were suffering from the flu at the time. That's probably part of the reason. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mister park. I heard robots were brought into our community dining rooms last month. How's IT going? Yeah, it's true. We introduce them to make senior dining services easier. So far, it's been working quite well. That's interesting. But some people around here worry that the robots might take their jobs. What's your opinion? Well. I think bringing in modern technology like robot is a great move for our community. But don't worry, we'll still have jobs that . robots can do, like what kind of jobs we're . planning to arrange some special events for the seniors, like art shows in game competitions. These need human creativity. Oh, I see. So the staff in the dining arms will have new tasks. Then exactly. they'll be in charge of organizing these events. It's important to let them know about our plans early because getting used to new tasks can be hard. You're right. Good planning can make the period of changing smoother. Hi, mister park. I heard robots were brought into our community dining rooms last month. How's IT going? Yeah, it's true. We introduce them to make senior dining services easier. So far, it's been working quite well. That's interesting. But some people around here worry that the robots might take their jobs. What's your opinion? Well. I think bringing in modern technology like robot is a great move for our community. But don't worry, we'll still have jobs that . robots can do, like what kind of jobs we're . planning to arrange some special events for the seniors, like art shows in game competitions. These need human creativity. Oh, I see. So the staff in the dining rooms will have new tasks. Then exactly. they'll be in charge of organizing these events. It's important to let them know about our plans early because getting used to new tasks can be hard. You're right, good planning can make the period of changing smoother. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? I'm calling to rent a one bedroom apartment, preferably near public transport. Sure thing. We have two options that fit your needs. The first is on pine street, a modern unit with a spacious bedroom, updated kitchen, large bathroom and Sunny living room. Best part is just a five minute walk to the subway. Sounds convenient. What's the monthly rent? The houses owner charges eighteen hundred dollars per month. slightly over my budget. Could I see the second option? The second apartment is on maple avenue. The rent is sixteen hundred dollars monthly. It's smaller, but he has everything. Cook her fridge, even a dishwasher. Though not as close to the subway as pine street, the bus stops just around the corner. IT is very convenient to get around. Plus there's a supermarket across the street that . actually works Better for me. I take buses more often. Could I check out both places before deciding? Absolutely, i'll schedule viewings right away. Good morning. How can I help you? I'm calling to rent a one vegetable apartment, preferably near public transport. Sure thing. We have two options that fit your needs. The first is on pine street, a modern unit with a spacious bedroom, updated kitchen, large bathroom and Sunny living room. Best part is just a five minute walk to the subway. Sounds convenient. What's the monthly rent? The houses owner charges eighteen hundred dollars per month. Um slightly over my budget. Could I see the second option? The second apartment is on maple avenue. The rent is sixteen hundred dollars monthly. It's smaller, but he has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dish washer. Though not as close to the subway as pine street, the bus stops just around the corner. IT is very convenient to get around. Plus there's a supermarket across the street that . actually works Better for me. I take buses more often. Could I check out both places before deciding? Absolutely, i'll schedule viewings right away. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There is a saying, china has the best tea houses in the world, and chang zhou has the best tea houses in china. After I came to chengdu, I often go to the tea house because the atmosphere is completely different from that in the coffee shops in my country. Every time I enter the tea house, the waiters or waitresses will greet me with a smile on their faces and with tea pots and cups in their hands. People who go there are not all thirsty, because t houses are also good places. For business talk, i've invited my business partner to meet there. Some tea houses even have stages for performances such as storytelling, cross talk and this one Opera. Besides, like my did people pay a little money and then can sit there all day long to chat with each other. Sometimes when a group of people have an argument, peacekeeper will bring them to the tea house. It's interesting that as soon as the angry people sit down to drink tea, they almost calm down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily settled. The person who is wrong will pay for the tea, and then they make IT up. This makes me believe that tea houses have some powerful social functions. There is a saying, china has the best tea houses in the world, and chang zhou has the best t houses in china. After I came to chang zhou, I often go to the tea house because the atmosphere is completely different from that in the coffee shops in my country. Every time I enter the tea house, the waiters or waitresses will greet me with a smile on their faces and with tea pots and cups in their hands. People who go there are not all thirsty, because t houses are also good places for business talk. I've invited my business partner to meet there. Some tea houses even have stages for performances such as storytelling, cross talk and this one Opera. Besides, like minded people pay a little money and then can sit there all day long to chat with each other. Sometimes when a group of people have an argument, peacekeeper will bring them to the tea house. It's interesting that as soon as the angry people sit down to drink tea, they almost calm down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily settled. The person who is wrong will pay for the tea, and then they make IT up. This makes me believe that tea houses have some powerful social functions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年第二学期高一期末调研考试 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟；满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Attended to her grandma. C. Worked with her mother overtime. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man suggest doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Going on shopping. C. Taking a rest for a while. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie begin? A. 4:30. B. 4:40. C. 4:55. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mr. Johnson. B. An election meeting. C. A new monitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman select the two applicants? A. They have hosting experiences. B. They are able to solve problems flexibly. C. They are skilled in English communication. 7. When is the interview to be held? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and club member. C. Schoolmates. 9. What does the man think of Lucas’ performance? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Predictable. 10. What do we know about Oliver and Ethan? A. They both got a bad cold. B. They didn’t win a place. C. Oliver outperformed Ethan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why were the robots introduced to the community dining rooms? A. To organize special events for seniors. B. To provide medical care for seniors. C. To simplify senior dining services. 12. What do some people worry about? A. Losing their jobs. B. Extra cost. C. Game competitions. 13. What will the man likely do about the new tasks? A. Organize staff training. B. Tell the staff about the plans. C. Develop training programs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man consider first when choosing an apartment? A. Rent. B. Neighborhood. C. Transport. 15. What does the woman say about the second apartment? A. It is inconvenient to take the bus. B. It is easily accessible to subway. C. It is well equipped. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Take the man to visit the apartment. B. Contact the apartment owner. C. Arrange the viewing time. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a rental agency. C. In a unit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the speaker a frequent visitor to the teahouse? A. The good quality of the tea. B. The friendly atmosphere. C. The excellent service. 19. What does the speaker do in the teahouse? A. Taste and select tea. B. Learn Sichuan Opera. C. Talk about business. 20. Why does the speaker think the teahouses have powerful social function? A. They provide dating places for people. B. They help settle people’s arguments. C. They bring people much money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a good many unique and fantastic festivals celebrated around the world, each reflecting the culture, traditions, and history of the people who celebrate them. Here are some special festivals from different parts of the world: Holi (India) What it is: Known as the “Festival of Colors,” it is one of India’s most joyous and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. It marks the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. Highlights (最精彩部分): People throw colored powders and water at each other, breaking social barriers, encouraging people to unite and forming a harmonious community. When: March (date varies based on the lunar calendar). La Tomatina (Spain) What it is: The world’s largest tomato fight. It lasts about one hour. The festival includes music, parades, and other celebrations throughout the week. Highlights: Thousands of people gather in Buñol to throw tomatoes at each other in a friendly, messy battle. When: Last Wednesday of August. Songkran (Thailand) What it is: The Thai New Year festival, celebrated with water fights. Highlights: People splash water on each other to symbolize cleansing and renewal. It’s also a time for family gatherings and temple visits. When: April 13 — 15. Glastonbury Festival (UK) What it is: One of the world’s most famous music and arts festivals, held annually in Pilton, Somerset, England. It attracts over 200,000 attendees and features music, theater, circus acts, and political activism. Highlights: Live performances by top artists, art installations (声光设备), and a lively atmosphere. When: June (usually). These festivals showcase the diversity and creativity of human culture, offering unique experiences for both locals and visitors. Which one would you like to attend? 21. According to the text, what festival can you meet when travelling in March? A. Holi. B. La Tomatina. C. Songkran. D. Glastonbury Festival. 22. Which country is well known for its tomato-throwing festival? A. India. B. Spain. C. Thailand. D. UK. 23. What do we know about Glastonbury Festival? A. It falls in autumn. B. It is celebrated all over UK. C. It attracts more than 200,000 artists. D. It features in live performances by top artists. B In Nagpur, 17-year-old Tejas Pugalia, a senior high school student, is driven by a desire to help others. It all began in 2022 when he helped a boy with his studies. “As I taught him, I learned about the struggles children face in government schools,” he said. “Many children didn’t attend school during the rainy season because they didn’t have bags, and their books would get ruined.” Determined to find a lasting solution, Tejas thought about the possibility of upcycling textile (纺织品) waste to create school bags that would be eco-friendly and affordable. This led to the birth of “Threads4Good”, a project to recycle waste and help children. Tejas faced a major challenge in finding people to help with the bag-making process. “At first, I reached out to disabled people from underserved communities, but some were unwilling to work with children, doubting whether they could earn a stable (稳定的) income.” he recalled. However, his determination led him to organizations like the SunLink and Helplink Foundation, who work with disabled people. With their support, starting with just two workers, more people gradually joined. To date, The team has handed out over 3,000 bags, saving over 70 million litres of water, and preventing 58,000 kg of carbon emissions, and recycling more than 3,600 kg of textile waste. School attendance in target areas has increased by 34%. With over 400 volunteers in India and Toronto, Tejas plans to file a Public Interest Litigation (公益诉讼) under the Right to Education Act to hold the government responsible for school attendance. “One of the key responsibilities of the government is to ensure proper attendance in schools and provide necessary facilities. Unfortunately, this isn’t being done well.” he says. “In the long run, we also want to introduce mid-day meals in government schools so that children don’t have to worry about their next meal.” 24. What inspired Tejas to start Threads4Good? A. His love for fashion design. B. His interest in environmental protection. C. His desire to donate school bags to children. D. His determination to help children by recycling waste. 25. What does the underlined word “upcycling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Turning waste into valuable things. B. Changing into new things. C. Making use of. D. Taking up. 26. Why did Tejas seek help from SunLink and Helplink Foundation? A. To gain the public recognition. B. To get financial support for the project. C. To receive training in textile recycling. D. To address some disabled people’s concerns. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tejas’ project isn’t working well. B. Tejas hopes to give free meals to children. C. Tejas is pushing the govenment to do their duty. D. The government will ensure proper attendence in schools. C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follow s a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained (娱乐) on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. 28. What do we know about the book? A. It tells the real story of a young girl named Alice. B. It is about a wonderful world Alice is dreaming of. C. It contains interesting stories pictures and imagination. D. It describes a magical world full of wonders on the earth. 29. Who put forward the idea of making the book? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Charles Dodgson. C. George MacDonald. D. John Tenniel. 30. What can we learn about Charles from the text? A. He was a successful adventure seeker. B. He was expert at writing on reasoning. C He wrote the book under his real name. D. He had millions of famous fans like Queen Victoria. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Interesting and Imaginary Story B. A Young Girl’s Adventurous Experiences C. The Popularity of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D. The Story Behind Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D The same dirt that sticks to astronauts’ boots may one day keep their lights on. In a study published in the Cell Press Journal Device, researchers created solar cells (太阳能电池) made from man-made Moon dust. The cells turn sunlight into energy and reduce the need for transporting heavy materials into space, offering a solution to one of space exploration’s biggest challenges: reliable energy sources. “The solar cells used in space now are amazing, reaching efficiencies (性能) of 30% to even 40%,” says lead researcher Felix Lang of the University of Potsdam, Germany. “But they are very expensive and are relatively heavy due to their glass covers.” Instead of transporting cells from Earth, Lang’s team is looking to materials on the Moon. They aim to replace Earth-made glass with glass made from the Moon dust. To test the idea, the researchers made a material similar to Moon dust into Moon-glass and used it to build a new kind of solar cell. When the team tested the solar cells with space-grade radiation (辐射), the Moon-glass versions outperformed the Earth-made ones. Standard glass slowly browns in space, blocking sunlight and reducing efficiency. But Moon-glass has a natural brown color from tiny bits of lunar dust, which keeps the glass strong, prevents it from further darkening, and makes the cells better at surviving radiation. Making Moon-glass, the team found, is surprisingly simple. Concentrated sunlight alone can provide the extreme temperatures needed to melt (熔化) Moon dust into glass. By changing the thickness of the Moon-glass and the solar cell’s composition, the team managed to achieve 10% efficiency. With clearer Moon-glass that lets in more light, they believe they could reach 23%. Still, the Moon causes challenges that Earth doesn’t. Lower gravity could change how Moon-glass forms. Wild temperature changes could threaten the materials’ stability (稳定性). The team hopes to test them out in real lunar conditions. 32. What is the main advantage of the solar cells made from Moon dust? A. It is cheaper and lighter. B. It can get higher efficiency. C. It needs less sunlight to function. D. It doesn’t require advanced equipment. 33. Why does Moon-glass perform better than Earth-made glass? A. It can collect more energy in lower gravity. B. It slowly browns in outer space and keeps strong. C. It functions well in space radiation and maintains efficiency. D. It can reflect radiation to protect cells and gain more energy. 34. How do researchers create Moon-glass according to the text? A. By using advanced equipment brought from the Earth. B. By melting Moon dust with concentrated sunlight. C. By changing the solar cell’s composition. D. By breaking up the Moon dust. 35. What challenges do the researchers face in using Moon-glass solar cells? A. The effects of lower gravity and extreme temperature changes. B. The inability to create enough glass from Moon dust. C. The difficulty in achieving higher efficiency. D. The lack of sunlight on the Moon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby farm is a farm that is run for pleasure instead of profit. It has been gaining popularity in rural and suburban (乡村和城郊) areas. ____36____. To equip you for a successful start, here are some key steps to follow: ● Identify your goals Starting a hobby farm can be a lot of fun, but there are many things that can go wrong. Before breaking ground, take a moment to consider what you hope to achieve. Are you looking to grow your food, raise animals, or simply enjoy a connection with nature? ____37____. ● Assess (评估) your resources ____38____, but it’s necessary to assess your resources realistically. Consider the size of the land available, the amount of time you can spare, and the money you can afford. Starting small allows you to gain valuable experience without tiring yourself or wasting your resources. So, if you’re planning to start a hobby farm, consider your assets. ● Choose the right location The location of your hobby farm is very important to its success. ____39____. Different crops and animals grow well in specific environments, so choose a location which matches your expectations and the needs of your chosen farming pursuits. ● ____40____ Successful hobby farming requires knowledge and skills. Take the time to educate yourself on the basics of gardening, animal husbandry (饲养业), and sustainable farming practices. Local agricultural extension offices, workshops, and online resources can be invaluable tools to deepen your understanding of the specific needs of your chosen plants or animals. A. Learn about the basics of farming by yourself B. You could kick off your project in your backyard C. The size of your hobby farm can be whatever you desire D. However, starting a hobby farm can present certain challenges E. Factors like climate, soil quality, and essential services should be considered F. Learning from others’ experiences can help you address hobby-farming challenges G. These factors will influence your decision-making throughout the planning process 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Boris, a foreign student at Peking University, often shares his experiences of Chinese ____41____ on his vlogs (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had ____42____ the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part ____43____ into “east west”. And he introduced a theory about how dongxi came to ____44____ “things”. He told people that all ____45____ in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a ____46____ road that ran from east to west. So when you want to say qu mai dongxi, you ____47____ be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show Boris’ reading Chinese poems which are quite ____48____ among his 40,000 followers and he has got many ‘likes’. Making vlogs is not ____49____. Take reading the poem “Second Farewell to Cambridge” by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can ____50____ and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper ____51____ while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings ____52____ each part of the poem. Though shooting vlogs takes lots of time Boris feels ____53____ that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue ____54____ the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be easily ____55____, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 41. A. art B. culture C. introduction D. information 42. A. found B. read C. learned D. observed 43. A. separately B. carefully C. freely D. quickly 44. A. do B. take C. buy D. mean 45. A. marketplaces B. buildings C. schools D. workshops 46. A. clean B. narrow C. main D. dark 47 A. could B. need C. should D. would 48. A. familiar B. welcome C. important D. precious 49. A. easy B. difficult C. cheap D. expensive 50. A. see B. write C. understand D. believe 51. A. words B. sentences C. feelings D. actions 52. A. affect B. suit C. connect D. get 53. A. tired B. confident C. hopeful D. proud 54. A. telling B. bridging C. breaking D. seeking 55. A. achieved B. designed C. made D. broken 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration ____56____ (make) striking progress over the past few decades, ____57____ (develop) from a modest beginning to a leading position in global space exploration. China’s space program began in 1956 with the leadership of Qian Xuesen. After 14 years of hardwork, China ____58____ (successful) launched its first man-made Earth satellite “Dongfanghong-1” in 1970. In 2003, China became the third nation ____59____ (achieve) independent human spaceflight with Yang Liwei aboard “Shenzhou-5”. In 2007, China’s Moon exploration started with “Change-1”, ____60____ was followed by “Change-4”( in 2019), the first mission to land on the Moon’s far side. In 2021, China landed “Tianwen-1” on Mars, marking ____61____ significant stage in deep-space exploration. China began to construct the Tiangong Space Station in 2021 and completed it by the end of 2022. It ____62____ (design) to be a versatile (多功能) space lab, capable of accommodating 25 experiment cabinets ____63____ scientific exploration. Designers focused on creating an astronaut-friendly environment with ____64____ (good) lighting and more comfortable temperature and humidity. The Tiangong space station includes advanced ____65____ (communicate) systems allowing the astronauts to email and call family, as well as exercise equipment to maintain health during long missions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Julian计划在校文化周期间作关于西方艺术的讲座，他就讲座的具体内容征求学生们意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.你喜欢的话题（从音乐、绘画、戏剧中任选一个）； 2.选该话题的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Julian, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One fine summer day, a group of tiny ants worked tirelessly in the fields, carrying grains and seeds to their underground nest, while a grasshopper (蚱蜢), who loved nothing more than singing and dancing, jumped through the fields aimlessly. Work was the last thing in his mind. When the grasshopper was walking about leisurely in the fields he saw the ants struggling with heavy crumbs (食物碎屑) and laughed. “Why work so hard, little ants? Come, enjoy the warm sun and sing with me! Life is too short to waste on work!” The ant that was heading at the front replied without stopping, “Sorry, but we’re busy storing food for winter. You should do the same instead of wasting time.” The grasshopper sneered. “Winter? That’s so far away! And this is such a wonderful day to play. Why should I worry now?” He shrugged and continued his merry dance, ignoring the ants’ advice. Later, he met some squirrels that were covering something with leaves and grass by their paws. Obviously, they were hiding nuts and preparing for winter. The grasshopper asked them to join his fun. But the squirrels, too, refused his invitation, saying it was time to get ready for the future and they spared no time to join his fun. The grasshopper didn’t care at all what they said and continued singing and dancing as before. As days went on, the cold winter arrived and it was freezing everywhere. There was a thick blanket of snow covering the field and food became scarce (缺乏). The grasshopper couldn’t dig through it to have food. He found himself dying of hunger and coldness. He had no choice but to go to the ants and squirrels to beg for food. To his disappointment, they had only enough for themselves and couldn’t spare any. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As the grasshopper shook in the snow, regret washed over him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To the grasshopper’s relief, he was allowed in the ants’ nest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期高一期末调研考试 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟；满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Attended to her grandma. C. Worked with her mother overtime. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the football game on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went to look after my grandma while my mother was working overtime at the company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man suggest doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Going on shopping. C. Taking a rest for a while. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This shopping street is amazing! M: It surely is. Aren’t you tired? Let’s stop by the bench for a few minutes. W: OK, let’s go to the cafe for a refreshment. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My phone says there are going to be lots of clouds with the sun breaking through occasionally. No rain is expected. W: Oh well, I’ll keep the raincoat at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie begin? A. 4:30. B. 4:40. C. 4:55. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! It’s already 4:30. M: Don’t worry. We only need 10 minutes to get to the cinema and we still have 25 minutes before the movie starts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mr. Johnson. B. An election meeting. C. A new monitor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Did you hear that there is a meeting chaired by Mr. Johnson this Wednesday? W: Yes, I did. I think it’s about electing the new monitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman select the two applicants? A. They have hosting experiences. B. They are able to solve problems flexibly. C. They are skilled in English communication. 7. When is the interview to be held? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, here are the personal information of two applicants I picked this morning. They’ve hosted several English-speaking campus events before. M: Experience is a plus, but we still need to figure out their ability to handle English conversations flexibly through an interview. W: I agree. Should I arrange it on Tuesday? M: Tomorrow is packed. Let’s do the day after tomorrow at 2 PM. W: All right. I will inform them immediately. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and club member. C. Schoolmates. 9. What does the man think of Lucas’ performance? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Predictable. 10. What do we know about Oliver and Ethan? A. They both got a bad cold. B. They didn’t win a place. C. Oliver outperformed Ethan. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess competition? W: Not yet Anything special? M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came first. W: Is it Oliver or Ethan? Those two are very competitive in our school chess club. M: I’m sorry to tell you that your guess is not right. The champion is Lucas. It is surprising to everybody. He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws. W: Lucas is a lucky dark horse. How about Oliver or Ethan? M: Well, Oliver only ranks seventh, and Ethan is better. He ranks fourth. W: Anyway, I’m still wondering how Lucas can be so successful. M: I don't know, either. But both Ethan and Oliver were suffering from the flu at the time. W: That’s probably part of the reason. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why were the robots introduced to the community dining rooms? A. To organize special events for seniors. B. To provide medical care for seniors. C. To simplify senior dining services. 12. What do some people worry about? A. Losing their jobs. B. Extra cost. C. Game competitions. 13. What will the man likely do about the new tasks? A. Organize staff training. B. Tell the staff about the plans. C. Develop training programs. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Park. I heard robots were brought into our community dining rooms last month. How’s it going? M: Yeah, it’s true. We introduced them to make senior dining services easier. So far, it’s been working quite well. W: That’s interesting. But some people around here worry that the robots might take their jobs. What’s your opinion? M: Well, I think bringing in modern technology like robots is a great move for our community. But don’t worry, we’ll still have jobs that robots can’t do. W: Like what kind of jobs? M: We’re planning to arrange some special events for the seniors, like art shows and game competitions. These need human creativity. W: Oh, I see. So the staff in the dining rooms will have new tasks then? M: Exactly. They’ll be in charge of organizing these events. It’s important to let them know about our plans early, because getting used to new tasks can be hard. W: You’re right. Good planning can make the period of changing smoother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man consider first when choosing an apartment? A. Rent. B. Neighborhood. C. Transport. 15. What does the woman say about the second apartment? A. It is inconvenient to take the bus. B. It is easily accessible to subway. C. It is well equipped. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Take the man to visit the apartment. B. Contact the apartment owner. C. Arrange the viewing time. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a rental agency. C. In a unit. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! How can I help you? M: I’m calling to rent a one-bedroom apartment, preferably near public transport. W: Sure thing! We have two options that fit your needs. The first is on Pine Street — a modern unit with a spacious bedroom updated kitchen, large bathroom, and sunny living room. Best part? It’s just a 5-minute walk to the subway. M: Sounds convenient! What’s the monthly rent? W: The house owner charges $1,800 per month. M: Hmm, slightly over my budget... Could I see the second option? W: The second apartment is on Maple Avenue. The rent is $1,600 monthly. It’s smaller but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. Though not as close to the subway as Pine Street, the bus stop’s just around the corner. It is very convenient to get around. Plus, there’s a supermarket across the street. M: That actually works better for me — I take buses more often. Could I check out both places before deciding? W: Absolutely! I’ll schedule viewings right away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the speaker a frequent visitor to the teahouse? A. The good quality of the tea. B. The friendly atmosphere. C. The excellent service. 19. What does the speaker do in the teahouse? A. Taste and select tea. B. Learn Sichuan Opera. C. Talk about business. 20. Why does the speaker think the teahouses have powerful social function? A. They provide dating places for people. B. They help settle people’s arguments. C. They bring people much money. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” After I came to Chengdu, I often go to the teahouse, because the atmosphere is completely different from that in the coffee shops in my country. Every time I enter the teahouse. the waiters or waitresses will greet me with a smile on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. People who go there are not all thirsty, because teahouses are also good places for business talk. I’ve invited my business partner to meet there. Some teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Besides, like-minded people pay a little money and then can sit there all day long to chat with each other. Sometimes when a group of people have an argument, a peacekeeper will bring them to the teahouse. It’s interesting that as soon as the angry people sit down to drink tea, they almost calm down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily settled. The person who is wrong will pay for the tea and then they make it up. This makes me believe that teahouses have some powerful social functions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a good many unique and fantastic festivals celebrated around the world, each reflecting the culture, traditions, and history of the people who celebrate them. Here are some special festivals from different parts of the world: Holi (India) What it is: Known as the “Festival of Colors,” it is one of India’s most joyous and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. It marks the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. Highlights (最精彩部分): People throw colored powders and water at each other, breaking social barriers, encouraging people to unite and forming a harmonious community. When: March (date varies based on the lunar calendar). La Tomatina (Spain) What it is: The world’s largest tomato fight. It lasts about one hour. The festival includes music, parades, and other celebrations throughout the week. Highlights: Thousands of people gather in Buñol to throw tomatoes at each other in a friendly, messy battle. When: Last Wednesday of August. Songkran (Thailand) What it is: The Thai New Year festival, celebrated with water fights. Highlights: People splash water on each other to symbolize cleansing and renewal. It’s also a time for family gatherings and temple visits. When: April 13 — 15. Glastonbury Festival (UK) What it is: One of the world’s most famous music and arts festivals, held annually in Pilton, Somerset, England. It attracts over 200,000 attendees and features music, theater, circus acts, and political activism. Highlights: Live performances by top artists, art installations (声光设备), and a lively atmosphere. When: June (usually). These festivals showcase the diversity and creativity of human culture, offering unique experiences for both locals and visitors. Which one would you like to attend? 21. According to the text, what festival can you meet when travelling in March? A. Holi. B. La Tomatina. C. Songkran. D. Glastonbury Festival. 22. Which country is well known for its tomato-throwing festival? A. India. B. Spain. C. Thailand. D. UK. 23. What do we know about Glastonbury Festival? A. It falls in autumn. B. It is celebrated all over UK. C. It attracts more than 200,000 artists. D. It features in live performances by top artists. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个节日的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi (India)部分“When: March(时间：三月)”可知，当你在三月出行时，能遇到Holi。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina (Spain)部分“What it is: The world’s largest tomato fight. (简介：这是世界上规模最大的番茄大战)”可知，西班牙因举办“番茄投掷节”而闻名。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival (UK)部分“Highlights: Live performances by top artists, art installations (声光设备), and a lively atmosphere.(亮点：顶级艺人的现场表演、声光设备装置以及热烈的氛围)”可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节会举办顶级艺人的现场演出。故选D。 B In Nagpur, 17-year-old Tejas Pugalia, a senior high school student, is driven by a desire to help others. It all began in 2022 when he helped a boy with his studies. “As I taught him, I learned about the struggles children face in government schools,” he said. “Many children didn’t attend school during the rainy season because they didn’t have bags, and their books would get ruined.” Determined to find a lasting solution, Tejas thought about the possibility of upcycling textile (纺织品) waste to create school bags that would be eco-friendly and affordable. This led to the birth of “Threads4Good”, a project to recycle waste and help children. Tejas faced a major challenge in finding people to help with the bag-making process. “At first, I reached out to disabled people from underserved communities, but some were unwilling to work with children, doubting whether they could earn a stable (稳定的) income.” he recalled. However, his determination led him to organizations like the SunLink and Helplink Foundation, who work with disabled people. With their support, starting with just two workers, more people gradually joined. To date, The team has handed out over 3,000 bags, saving over 70 million litres of water, and preventing 58,000 kg of carbon emissions, and recycling more than 3,600 kg of textile waste. School attendance in target areas has increased by 34%. With over 400 volunteers in India and Toronto, Tejas plans to file a Public Interest Litigation (公益诉讼) under the Right to Education Act to hold the government responsible for school attendance. “One of the key responsibilities of the government is to ensure proper attendance in schools and provide necessary facilities. Unfortunately, this isn’t being done well.” he says. “In the long run, we also want to introduce mid-day meals in government schools so that children don’t have to worry about their next meal.” 24. What inspired Tejas to start Threads4Good? A. His love for fashion design. B. His interest in environmental protection. C. His desire to donate school bags to children. D. His determination to help children by recycling waste. 25. What does the underlined word “upcycling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Turning waste into valuable things. B. Changing into new things. C. Making use of. D. Taking up. 26. Why did Tejas seek help from SunLink and Helplink Foundation? A. To gain the public recognition. B. To get financial support for the project. C. To receive training in textile recycling. D. To address some disabled people’s concerns. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tejas’ project isn’t working well. B. Tejas hopes to give free meals to children. C Tejas is pushing the govenment to do their duty. D. The government will ensure proper attendence in schools. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。17岁的Tejas为解决公立学校孩子雨季缺书包问题，发起“Threads4Good”项目，用纺织品废料制作书包，成效显著，还计划采取更多行动助力教育。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to find a lasting solution, Tejas thought about the possibility of upcycling textile (纺织品) waste to create school bags that would be eco-friendly and affordable. This led to the birth of “Threads4Good”, a project to recycle waste and help children.(为了找到一个长久的解决方案，泰贾斯思考了将纺织品废弃物进行再利用以制作环保且经济实惠的书包的可能性。这一想法促成了“Threads4Good”项目的诞生，该项目旨在回收废弃物并帮助儿童)”可知，致力于通过回收废弃物来帮助孩子们促使泰贾斯创办了Threads4Good这个组织。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“textile (纺织品) waste to create school bags that would be eco-friendly and affordable(……纺织品废弃物以制作环保且经济实惠的书包)”以及后文“This led to the birth of “Threads4Good”, a project to recycle waste and help children.(这一想法促成了“Threads4Good”项目的诞生，该项目旨在回收废弃物并帮助儿童)”可知，Threads4Good项目主要是回收废弃物并帮助儿童，说明是将废弃物转化为有价值的物品，故划线词意思是“将废弃物转化为有价值的物品”，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tejas faced a major challenge in finding people to help with the bag-making process. “At first, I reached out to disabled people from underserved communities, but some were unwilling to work with children, doubting whether they could earn a stable (稳定的) income.” he recalled. However, his determination led him to organizations like the SunLink and Helplink Foundation, who work with disabled people.(泰贾斯在寻找帮助制作袋子的人员时遇到了一个重大难题。“起初，我联系了来自弱势社区的残疾人，但有些人不愿意与孩子一起工作，他们怀疑自己能否获得稳定的收入。”他回忆道。然而，他的决心促使他加入了像太阳链接和帮助链接基金会这样的组织，这些组织专门为残疾人服务)”可知，泰贾斯向太阳链接公司和帮助链接基金会寻求援助是为了解决一些残疾人士的关切问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With over 400 volunteers in India and Toronto, Tejas plans to file a Public Interest Litigation (公益诉讼) under the Right to Education Act to hold the government responsible for school attendance. “One of the key responsibilities of the government is to ensure proper attendance in schools and provide necessary facilities. Unfortunately, this isn’t being done well.” he says. “In the long run, we also want to introduce mid-day meals in government schools so that children don’t have to worry about their next meal.”(在印度和多伦多，特贾斯组织了超过400名志愿者。他们计划依据《教育权利法》提起公益诉讼，以促使政府对学生的上学情况负责。他说：“政府的一项重要职责是确保学生按时上学，并提供必要的设施。不幸的是，这一工作做得并不好。”“从长远来看，我们还想在公立学校推行午餐制度，这样孩子们就不必担心下一顿饭的问题了。”)”可知，特贾斯正在促使政府履行其职责。故选C。 C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follow s a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained (娱乐) on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. 28. What do we know about the book? A. It tells the real story of a young girl named Alice. B. It is about a wonderful world Alice is dreaming of. C. It contains interesting stories, pictures and imagination. D. It describes a magical world full of wonders on the earth. 29. Who put forward the idea of making the book? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Charles Dodgson. C. George MacDonald. D. John Tenniel. 30. What can we learn about Charles from the text? A. He was a successful adventure seeker. B He was expert at writing on reasoning. C. He wrote the book under his real name. D. He had millions of famous fans like Queen Victoria. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Interesting and Imaginary Story B. A Young Girl’s Adventurous Experiences C. The Popularity of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D. The Story Behind Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书是如何创作出来的，包括作者创作的灵感来源、创作过程以及这本书后来的成功等背后的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work. ( 这本书的受欢迎程度来自于它的想象力、有趣的故事和艺术作品。)”可知，这本书受欢迎是因为它的想象力、有趣的故事和艺术作品（图片等艺术作品）。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. ( 乔治建议查尔斯把他的故事写成一本书。)”可知，是乔治·麦克唐纳提出把这个故事做成一本书的想法。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. (这可以从他的书和诗中出现的许多关于推理的谜题和游戏中看到。)”可推知，查尔斯擅长写关于推理的内容。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书是如何创作出来的，包括作者创作的灵感来源、创作过程以及这本书后来的成功等背后的故事。由此可知，D 选项“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》背后的故事”最能全面概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 D The same dirt that sticks to astronauts’ boots may one day keep their lights on. In a study published in the Cell Press Journal Device, researchers created solar cells (太阳能电池) made from man-made Moon dust. The cells turn sunlight into energy and reduce the need for transporting heavy materials into space, offering a solution to one of space exploration’s biggest challenges: reliable energy sources. “The solar cells used in space now are amazing, reaching efficiencies (性能) of 30% to even 40%,” says lead researcher Felix Lang of the University of Potsdam, Germany. “But they are very expensive and are relatively heavy due to their glass covers.” Instead of transporting cells from Earth, Lang’s team is looking to materials on the Moon. They aim to replace Earth-made glass with glass made from the Moon dust. To test the idea, the researchers made a material similar to Moon dust into Moon-glass and used it to build a new kind of solar cell. When the team tested the solar cells with space-grade radiation (辐射), the Moon-glass versions outperformed the Earth-made ones. Standard glass slowly browns in space, blocking sunlight and reducing efficiency. But Moon-glass has a natural brown color from tiny bits of lunar dust, which keeps the glass strong, prevents it from further darkening, and makes the cells better at surviving radiation. Making Moon-glass, the team found, is surprisingly simple. Concentrated sunlight alone can provide the extreme temperatures needed to melt (熔化) Moon dust into glass. By changing the thickness of the Moon-glass and the solar cell’s composition, the team managed to achieve 10% efficiency. With clearer Moon-glass that lets in more light, they believe they could reach 23%. Still, the Moon causes challenges that Earth doesn’t. Lower gravity could change how Moon-glass forms. Wild temperature changes could threaten the materials’ stability (稳定性). The team hopes to test them out in real lunar conditions. 32. What is the main advantage of the solar cells made from Moon dust? A. It is cheaper and lighter. B. It can get higher efficiency. C. It needs less sunlight to function. D. It doesn’t require advanced equipment. 33. Why does Moon-glass perform better than Earth-made glass? A. It can collect more energy in lower gravity. B. It slowly browns in outer space and keeps strong. C. It functions well in space radiation and maintains efficiency. D. It can reflect radiation to protect cells and gain more energy. 34. How do researchers create Moon-glass according to the text? A. By using advanced equipment brought from the Earth. B. By melting Moon dust with concentrated sunlight. C. By changing the solar cell’s composition. D. By breaking up the Moon dust. 35. What challenges do the researchers face in using Moon-glass solar cells? A. The effects of lower gravity and extreme temperature changes. B. The inability to create enough glass from Moon dust. C. The difficulty in achieving higher efficiency. D. The lack of sunlight on the Moon. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员用人造月尘制成太阳能电池，可将阳光转化为能量，减少太空运输，应对能源挑战。其优于现有电池，但面临低重力和温差挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““The solar cells used in space now are amazing, reaching efficiencies (性能) of 30% to even 40%,” says lead researcher Felix Lang of the University of Potsdam, Germany. “But they are very expensive and are relatively heavy due to their glass covers.”(德国波茨坦大学的首席研究员菲利克斯·朗说：“现在在太空中使用的太阳能电池是惊人的，效率达到30%甚至40%。”“但它们非常昂贵，而且由于它们的玻璃外壳，它们相对较重。”)”以及第三段中“Instead of transporting cells from Earth, Lang’s team is looking to materials on the Moon.(朗的团队不再从地球运输电池，而是寻找月球上的材料)”可知，现在太空中使用的太阳能电池昂贵且重，而用月球尘埃制造的太阳能电池有望解决这些问题，即更便宜且更轻。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the team tested the solar cells with space-grade radiation (辐射), the Moon-glass versions outperformed the Earth-made ones. Standard glass slowly browns in space, blocking sunlight and reducing efficiency. But Moon-glass has a natural brown color from tiny bits of lunar dust, which keeps the glass strong, prevents it from further darkening, and makes the cells better at surviving radiation.(当研究小组用太空级辐射测试太阳能电池时，月球玻璃版本的性能优于地球制造的太阳能电池。标准玻璃在太空中会慢慢变黄，阻挡阳光，降低效率。但由于月球尘埃的微小碎片，月球玻璃呈现出天然的棕色，这使玻璃保持坚固，防止其进一步变暗，并使细胞更好地抵御辐射)”可知，月球玻璃在太空辐射下表现更好，能保持效率，而标准玻璃在太空中会慢慢变棕色，阻挡阳光并降低效率。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Concentrated sunlight alone can provide the extreme temperatures needed to melt (熔化) Moon dust into glass.(仅集中的阳光就能提供将月球尘埃融化成玻璃所需的极端温度)”可知，研究人员通过用集中的阳光熔化月球尘埃来制造月球玻璃。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lower gravity could change how Moon-glass forms. Wild temperature changes could threaten the materials’ stability (稳定性).(较低的重力可能会改变月球玻璃的形成方式。剧烈的温度变化可能会威胁到材料的稳定性)”可知，研究人员在使用月球玻璃太阳能电池时面临的挑战是低重力和极端温度变化的影响。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby farm is a farm that is run for pleasure instead of profit. It has been gaining popularity in rural and suburban (乡村和城郊) areas. ____36____. To equip you for a successful start, here are some key steps to follow: ● Identify your goals Starting a hobby farm can be a lot of fun, but there are many things that can go wrong. Before breaking ground, take a moment to consider what you hope to achieve. Are you looking to grow your food, raise animals, or simply enjoy a connection with nature? ____37____. ● Assess (评估) your resources ____38____, but it’s necessary to assess your resources realistically. Consider the size of the land available, the amount of time you can spare, and the money you can afford. Starting small allows you to gain valuable experience without tiring yourself or wasting your resources. So, if you’re planning to start a hobby farm, consider your assets. ● Choose the right location The location of your hobby farm is very important to its success. ____39____. Different crops and animals grow well in specific environments, so choose a location which matches your expectations and the needs of your chosen farming pursuits. ● ____40____ Successful hobby farming requires knowledge and skills. Take the time to educate yourself on the basics of gardening, animal husbandry (饲养业), and sustainable farming practices. Local agricultural extension offices, workshops, and online resources can be invaluable tools to deepen your understanding of the specific needs of your chosen plants or animals. A. Learn about the basics of farming by yourself B. You could kick off your project in your backyard C. The size of your hobby farm can be whatever you desire D. However, starting a hobby farm can present certain challenges E. Factors like climate, soil quality, and essential services should be considered F. Learning from others’ experiences can help you address hobby-farming challenges G. These factors will influence your decision-making throughout the planning process 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何成功创办并运营一个休闲农场。 【36题详解】 空前“A hobby farm is a farm that is run for pleasure instead of profit. It has been gaining popularity in rural and suburban (乡村和城郊) areas.(休闲农场是一种以娱乐而非盈利为目的经营的农场，在乡村和城郊地区日益受到欢迎。)”说明了休闲农场现在很受欢迎；空后“To equip you for a successful start, here are some key steps to follow:(为了助你成功开启休闲农场之旅，以下是一些关键步骤供你遵循：)”说明了接下来要讲开办休闲农场的方法；D选项“However, starting a hobby farm can present certain challenges(然而，创办休闲农场可能会面临一些挑战)”与上文构成转折关系，说明休闲农场现在很受欢迎但是开办休闲农场不容易，引出后面的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 空前“Are you looking to grow your food, raise animals, or simply enjoy a connection with nature?(你是想自己种植食物、饲养动物，还是仅仅想享受与大自然的亲密接触？)”用问句形式列出你需要考虑并确定的休闲农场开办目的；G选项“These factors will influence your decision-making throughout the planning process(在整个规划过程中，这些因素将影响你的决策)”承接上文，说明了空前说的这几个事情的重要性，也就是为什么需要被考虑，“These factors”指代上文“to grow your food, raise animals, or simply enjoy a connection with nature”，故选G。 【38题详解】 空后“Consider the size of the land available, the amount of time you can spare, and the money you can afford.(考虑可用的土地面积、你能抽出的时间以及你能负担的费用。)”说明了要考虑农场的大小，空格处应该和大小有关，结合下文“but it’s necessary to assess your resources realistically(但现实地评估你的资源是必要的)”可知此空与下文构成转折，阐述理想状态下农场的规模；C选项“The size of your hobby farm can be whatever you desire(你的休闲农场规模可随心而定)”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 空前“The location of your hobby farm is very important to its success.(休闲农场的选址对其成功至关重要。)”说明农场的选址很重要，E选项“Factors like climate, soil quality, and essential services should be considered(应考虑气候、土壤质量以及基本服务等因素)”承接上文，说明的在选址时需要考虑的因素，气候、土壤质量和基本服务都和当地的情况有关，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Successful hobby farming requires knowledge and skills. Take the time to educate yourself on the basics of gardening, animal husbandry (饲养业), and sustainable farming practices.(成功的休闲农耕需要知识和技能。花点时间学习园艺、动物饲养和可持续农业实践的基础知识。)”可知，本段主要讲的是自己要学一些农业相关的知识，A选项“Learn about the basics of farming by yourself(自己学习农业的基本知识)”说明了要学习一些农业的知识，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Boris, a foreign student at Peking University, often shares his experiences of Chinese ____41____ on his vlogs (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had ____42____ the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part ____43____ into “east west”. And he introduced a theory about how dongxi came to ____44____ “things”. He told people that all ____45____ in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a ____46____ road that ran from east to west. So when you want to say qu mai dongxi, you ____47____ be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show Boris’ reading Chinese poems which are quite ____48____ among his 40,000 followers and he has got many ‘likes’. Making vlogs is not ____49____. Take reading the poem “Second Farewell to Cambridge” by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can ____50____ and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper ____51____ while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings ____52____ each part of the poem. Though shooting vlogs takes lots of time, Boris feels ____53____ that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue ____54____ the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be easily ____55____, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 41. A. art B. culture C. introduction D. information 42. A. found B. read C. learned D. observed 43. A. separately B. carefully C. freely D. quickly 44. A. do B. take C. buy D. mean 45. A. marketplaces B. buildings C. schools D. workshops 46. A. clean B. narrow C. main D. dark 47. A. could B. need C. should D. would 48. A. familiar B. welcome C. important D. precious 49. A. easy B. difficult C. cheap D. expensive 50. A. see B. write C. understand D. believe 51. A. words B. sentences C. feelings D. actions 52. A. affect B. suit C. connect D. get 53. A. tired B. confident C. hopeful D. proud 54. A. telling B. bridging C. breaking D. seeking 55. A. achieved B. designed C. made D. broken 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学的外国留学生Boris通过视频博客分享中国文化，并致力于搭建中外文化桥梁的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京大学的外国留学生Boris经常在他的视频博客上分享他的中国文化体验。A. art艺术；B. culture文化；C. introduction介绍；D. information信息。根据后文“ In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had  2  the Chinese word  dongxi . He translated each part  3 into “east west”. And he introduced a theory about how  dongxi  came to  4  “things”. ”的由来、读中国诗歌等内容，可知他分享的是中国文化相关的体验。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在一个视频中，Boris分享了他是如何学习汉语词汇“东西”的。A. found发现；B. read阅读；C. learned学习；D. observed观察。根据“the Chinese word dongxi. ”可知，此处指学习汉语文化。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把每个部分分别翻译成“东”和“西”。A. separately分别地；B. carefully仔细地；C. freely自由地；D. quickly快速地。“东西”由“东”和“西”两部分组成，这里指分别翻译这两个部分。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他介绍了一个关于“东西”这个词如何用来表示“事物”的理论。A. do做；B. take拿；C. buy买；D. mean意思是，意味着。结合常识可知“dongxi”的意思是“事物”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市里所有的集市都建在一条东西走向的主干道两旁。A. marketplaces集市；B. buildings建筑物；C. schools学校；D. workshops车间。结合下文“qu mai dongxi”可知，与买东西相关的地方是集市。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市里所有的集市都建在一条东西走向的主干道两旁。A. clean干净的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. main主要的；D. dark黑暗的。根据常识，集市通常建在主要道路旁。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：所以当你说“去买东西”时，你说的就是“我要去买些东西”。A. could可能；B. need需要；C. should应该；D. would会，相当于。此处指说“qu mai dongxi”等同于说“I’m going to buy things.”，would可用于说明在某种情况下，某个表达或行为等同于另一种含义，强调的是一种逻辑上的对应关系。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他一些视频展示了Boris读中国诗歌，这些诗歌在他4万名粉丝中很受欢迎，他得到了很多 “赞”。A. familiar熟悉的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. precious珍贵的。根据“he has got many ‘likes’”可知，这些诗歌很受欢迎。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作视频博客并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文举的例子以及“he needed to look for much background information”可知，制作视频博客不容易。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能理解并读出诗中的每个字。A. see看见；B. write写；C. understand理解；D. believe相信。结合上文提到他学习汉语文化可知，他能理解诗歌中的字。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但为了打动读者，我需要在朗读时带有恰当的情感。A. words单词；B. sentences句子；C. feelings情感；D. actions行动。根据“to touch readers”可知，打动读者需要投入情感。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他需要查找很多背景信息，让自己的情感与诗歌的每个部分相契合。A. affect影响；B. suit适合，契合；C. connect连接；D. get得到。根据上文“But to touch readers, I need to use proper  11  while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information ”可知，此处指查找信息，在阅读时带入情感，以便情感与诗歌内容相契合。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然拍摄视频博客需要很多时间，但Boris为他的视频博客激励了很多人而感到自豪。A. tired疲倦的；B. confident自信的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. proud自豪的。根据“his vlogs have inspired many people.”可知，自己的视频博客能激励他人，这是值得自豪的事。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boris说他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。A. telling告诉；B. bridging架桥，连接；C. breaking打破；D. seeking寻找。根据“differences between two cultures”可知，文化差异需要弥合。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会不遗余力地尽自己的一份力。A. achieved实现；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. broken打破。根据“but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”可知，此处指不遗余力来实现目标。故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration ____56____ (make) striking progress over the past few decades, ____57____ (develop) from a modest beginning to a leading position in global space exploration. China’s space program began in 1956 with the leadership of Qian Xuesen. After 14 years of hardwork, China ____58____ (successful) launched its first man-made Earth satellite “Dongfanghong-1” in 1970. In 2003, China became the third nation ____59____ (achieve) independent human spaceflight with Yang Liwei aboard “Shenzhou-5”. In 2007, China’s Moon exploration started with “Change-1”, ____60____ was followed by “Change-4”( in 2019), the first mission to land on the Moon’s far side. In 2021, China landed “Tianwen-1” on Mars, marking ____61____ significant stage in deep-space exploration. China began to construct the Tiangong Space Station in 2021 and completed it by the end of 2022. It ____62____ (design) to be a versatile (多功能) space lab, capable of accommodating 25 experiment cabinets ____63____ scientific exploration. Designers focused on creating an astronaut-friendly environment with ____64____ (good) lighting and more comfortable temperature and humidity. The Tiangong space station includes advanced ____65____ (communicate) systems allowing the astronauts to email and call family, as well as exercise equipment to maintain health during long missions. 【答案】56. has made 57. developing 58. successfully 59. to achieve 60. which 61. a 62. was designed 63. for 64. better 65. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国在过去几十年间太空探索领域取得的显著进展。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国的空间探索取得了惊人的进步，从一个不起眼的开始发展到在全球空间探索中处于领先地位。由over the past few decades可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语China’s space exploration是不可数名词，因此空格处是has made。故填has made。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国的空间探索取得了惊人的进步，从一个不起眼的开始发展到在全球空间探索中处于领先地位。句中谓语是has made，空格处用非谓语动词，China’s space exploration和develop之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填developing。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过14年的努力，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”。空格处用副词successfully修饰动词launched，successfully意为“成功地”，故填successfully。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”，中国成为第三个实现自主载人航天的国家。nation前有序数词the third修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to achieve。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2007年，中国的月球探测以“嫦娥一号”开始，随后是“嫦娥四号”（2019年），这是第一次登陆月球背面的任务。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Change-1”是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国“天文一号”成功登陆火星，标志着深空探测进入重要阶段。stage是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处要用不定冠词，significant是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它被设计成一个多功能的空间实验室，能够容纳25个实验柜进行科学探索。天宫空间站被设计，且描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was designed。故填was designed。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：它被设计成一个多功能的空间实验室，能够容纳25个实验柜进行科学探索。根据语境可知，句子表示“它被设计成一个多功能的空间实验室，能够容纳25个实验柜进行科学探索”，空格处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：设计师专注于创造一个对宇航员友好的环境，有更好的照明和更舒适的温度和湿度。由and more comfortable可知，空格处用比较级better，故填better。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：天宫空间站包括先进的通信系统，使宇航员能够给家人发电子邮件和打电话，以及锻炼设备，以在长期任务中保持健康。communication system是固定用法，意为“通信系统”，因此空格处是communication。故填communication。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Julian计划在校文化周期间作关于西方艺术的讲座，他就讲座的具体内容征求学生们意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.你喜欢的话题（从音乐、绘画、戏剧中任选一个）； 2.选该话题的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Julian, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Julian, I’m thrilled about your upcoming lecture! I’d suggest focusing on the evolution of classical music, particularly the transition from Baroque to Romantic eras. Composers like Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven created timeless masterpieces that still touch audiences today. This topic would be welcome among us because many students enjoy classical music without realizing its historical roots. Exploring how these composers expressed human emotions through melody could deepen our appreciation. Such content would be both educational and engaging, combining history with auditory examples. Thank you for considering my idea. I’m eagerly looking forward to your lecture! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Julian, I'm writing to share some ideas about your upcoming Western art lecture. I think focusing on the Renaissance period would be fascinating. In this era, numerous masterpieces sprang up like Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, which continues to influence art today. The Renaissance is particularly meaningful because it represents a crucial moment when art, science and humanism joined up. Many students are familiar with this topic but may not understand its historical significance. A lecture to explore it could provide cultural context while keeping us engaged. Thank you for your consideration. I'm really looking forward to your presentation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍教师Julian写一封电子邮件，关于西方艺术的讲座给出自己喜欢的话题，并说明选该话题的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：thrilled→excited 建议：suggest→recommend 尤其：particularly→especially 欣赏：appreciation→admiration 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：This topic would be welcome among us because many students enjoy classical music without realizing its historical roots. 拓展句：The reason why this topic would be well-received among us is that many students are fond of classical music yet unaware of its historical origins. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】This topic would be welcome among us because many students enjoy classical music without realizing its historical roots.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Exploring how these composers expressed human emotions through melody could deepen our appreciation.（运用了 how引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One fine summer day, a group of tiny ants worked tirelessly in the fields, carrying grains and seeds to their underground nest, while a grasshopper (蚱蜢), who loved nothing more than singing and dancing, jumped through the fields aimlessly. Work was the last thing in his mind. When the grasshopper was walking about leisurely in the fields he saw the ants struggling with heavy crumbs (食物碎屑) and laughed. “Why work so hard, little ants? Come, enjoy the warm sun and sing with me! Life is too short to waste on work!” The ant that was heading at the front replied without stopping, “Sorry, but we’re busy storing food for winter. You should do the same instead of wasting time.” The grasshopper sneered. “Winter? That’s so far away! And this is such a wonderful day to play. Why should I worry now?” He shrugged and continued his merry dance, ignoring the ants’ advice. Later, he met some squirrels that were covering something with leaves and grass by their paws. Obviously, they were hiding nuts and preparing for winter. The grasshopper asked them to join his fun. But the squirrels, too, refused his invitation, saying it was time to get ready for the future and they spared no time to join his fun. The grasshopper didn’t care at all what they said and continued singing and dancing as before. As days went on, the cold winter arrived and it was freezing everywhere. There was a thick blanket of snow covering the field and food became scarce (缺乏). The grasshopper couldn’t dig through it to have food. He found himself dying of hunger and coldness. He had no choice but to go to the ants and squirrels to beg for food. To his disappointment, they had only enough for themselves and couldn’t spare any. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As the grasshopper shook in the snow, regret washed over him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To the grasshopper’s relief, he was allowed in the ants’ nest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As the grasshopper shook in the snow, regret washed over him. He remembered how he laughed at the ants and squirrels for their hard work. And he recalled the ants’ tireless labor and the squirrels’ careful preparations. Now, the ants’ and squirrels’ nests were warm and full, while he had nothing and felt freezing cold. A deep shame settled over him as he realized his mistake. Pride kept him from working, and yet pride would not fill his empty stomach. With the last bit of strength, he dragged himself toward the ants’ nest again, not to beg, but to apologize. To the grasshopper’s relief, he was allowed in the ants’ nest. The kind ants took pity on him. They offered him a small corner for rest and a little bit of food to eat. The grasshopper was extremely grateful and apologized for his previous behavior. He promised that he would work hard and not be lazy. The ants forgave him and taught him how to store food. From then on, the grasshopper worked hard every summer day and prepared for winter, and his beautiful songs were still heard in the fields. Amazingly, he no longer faced hunger or cold. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，以一只蚱蜢的故事为线索展开，讲述了夏日炎炎，一群勤劳的蚂蚁不辞辛劳地搬运粮食，松鼠在储备坚果，而一只热爱唱歌跳舞的蚱蜢却整日悠闲玩耍，认为冬天还远，无需担忧，继续沉迷于享乐。然而，当寒冬来临蚱蜢因没有储备而陷入饥饿和寒冷的绝境。他无奈之下向蚂蚁和松鼠乞求食物，却发现它们也仅够自给自足，无法施舍。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“蚱蜢在雪地里颤抖着，悔恨涌上心头。”可知，第一段可描写蚱蜢在寒冬中陷入绝境后的深刻悔悟与心理转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“让蚱蜢松了一口气的是，他被允许进入蚂蚁的巢穴。”可知，第二段可描写蚱蜢在绝境中获得救赎与转变的过程。 2. 续写线索：回忆蚂蚁和松鼠的劳动——感到羞愧——拖着身子去蚂蚁的巢穴——蚂蚁给蚱蜢吃的——蚱蜢答应努力工作——蚂蚁原谅蚱蜢——蚱蜢的改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回想：recall/recollect ②提供：offer him a small corner /provide him with a small corner ③原谅：forgive/excuse 情绪类 ①羞愧：a deep shame settled over him/he was overwhelmed with shame ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He remembered how he laughed at the ants and squirrels for their hard work. (由how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He promised that he would work hard and not be lazy. (由that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$