【题型专练】阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空组合练-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

【题型专练】阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空组合练 阅读七选五 Would you like a quick recipe for handling worry situations—a technique you can start using right away? Then let me tell you about the method worked out by Willis H. Carrier, the brilliant engineer who launched the air-conditioning industry, after his terrible business failure.   1   I got it from Mr Carrier personally when we were having lunch together one day at the Engineers’ Club in New York. It is simple. Anyone can use it. It consists of three steps. He said, “Step I.   2   Then I figured out what was the worst that could possibly happen as a result of this failure. “Step II. After figuring out what was the worst that could possibly happen, I tried to persuade myself to accept it, if necessary. After finishing this step, an extremely important thing happened:   3   “Step III. From that time on, I calmly devoted my time and energy to trying to improve the situation, which I had already mentally accepted. I tried to figure out ways and means by which I might solve my problem. “In the end, I got out of trouble. If I had kept on worrying, nothing would have been achieved.   4   However, when we force ourselves to face the worst and accept it mentally, we then eliminate all those vague (模糊的) imaginings and put ourselves in a position in which we are able to concentrate on our problem.” Now, why is Willis H. Carrier’s magic formula so valuable and so practical, psychologically speaking?   5   It plants our feet firmly on the earth. Let us know where we stand. A. Nearly everyone worries sometimes. B. I analyzed the situation fearlessly and honestly. C. When we worry, we lose our ability to concentrate. D. Worrying can be harmful to our physical and mental health. E. It is one of the best techniques I’ve ever heard of for solving worry problems. F. Because it pulls us out of the great gray clouds when we are blinded by worry. G. I immediately relaxed and felt a sense of peace that I hadn’t experienced in days. 词汇锦囊 ① persuade vt. 劝说；说服 ② eliminate vt. 清除；消除 ③ formula n. 方法；方案 ④ plant vt. 立稳；竖立（熟词生义） n. 植物 长难句分析 However, when we force ourselves to face the worst and accept it mentally, we then eliminate all those vague imaginings and put ourselves in a position in which we are able to concentrate on our problem. (Para. 6) 这是一个主从复合句。when引导______________从句；“in which”引导的______________从句修饰“______________”。 完形填空 My husband and I are not experts in the bird-watching field, nor do we aspire to be. But we enjoy   1   outside and seeing what we will   2   on our frequent walks. We live next to a lake, and we realized we had   3   visitors to the lake each spring and fall. “We started paying attention to these   4  , often a flock of one type or another, which made it pretty easy to   5   which type of bird we had visiting. Many seasons we have seen just one or two types of migrating birds, so we have gotten pretty familiar with the   6   visitors. When we visited the   7  , a little less than an hour’s drive from our home in Massachusetts, we noticed many of the same migrating birds   8   just off shore. Looking forward to seeing birds we   9  , and learning the name and characteristics of a few more on these visits offers us a fun challenge, with the only   10   being something to focus on beside waves, ocean, shoreline and rocks. Related to watching birds, one day we went to the ocean, and to our   11   , we spotted hundreds of butterflies   12   along the shoreline. We watched in surprise as the breeze swept the butterflies out over the   13  , and then watched as these   14   creatures fought their way back to the   15  . We learned later that these were migrating monarch butterflies. Magic! 1. A. camping   B. playing   C. sleeping   D. going 2. A. hunt     B. learn     C. discover   D. catch 3. A. daily   B. seasonal   C. weekly   D. yearly 4. A. birds   B. flowers   C. trees     D. animals 5. A. figure out   B. bring back   C. carry out   D. refer to 6. A. strange   B. usual     C. possible   D. dangerous 7. A. river   B. valley     C. ocean     D. farm 8. A. dying   B. falling     C. fighting   D. feeding 9. A. recognize   B. breed     C. trap     D. protect 10. A punishment   B. reward     C. job     D. opportunity 11. A. terror   B. anxiety   C. surprise   D. puzzlement 12. A. running   B. lying     C. walking   D. flying 13. A waves     B. clouds     C. ships     D. stones 14. A. strange   B. huge     C. tiny     D. ugly 15. A. partners   B. shore     C. nest     D. waves 词汇锦囊 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① aspire vi. 渴望（成就）；有志（成为） ② a flock of 一群 ③ spot vt. 发现；看见 n. 地点；场所 ④ sweep vt. & vi. 猛烈吹过；掠过 长难句分析 We started paying attention to these   4  , often a flock of one type or another, which made it pretty easy to   5   which type of bird we had visiting. (Para. 2) 这是一个主从复合句。第一个which引导______________从句；第二个which引导______________从句；“we had visiting”为省略关系词的______________从句。 语法填空 The carnivorous (食肉的) pitcher plants obtain nutrition by attempting innocent insects inside their unique jug-shaped leaves and swallowing them. However, the brightly colored “pitfall traps” are usually set above the ground. Now, researchers   1  (find) a new species that grows its prey-trapping devices underground   2  (capture) bugs like ants, mites, and beetles. Biologist Martin Dančák and his team came across the unusual plant while   3  (explore) a remote mountain region in Borneo, Indonesia. The scientists noticed plants   4   resembled pitcher plants. However, none spotted the namesake (同名物) leaves. The mystery was   5  (eventual) solved after a researcher found a handful of pitchers under the moss at the base of a tree. The underground pitchers are   6  (strong) and have thicker walls than the above-ground ones. This enables them to push the soil apart as they develop. The researchers guess that burying the structures underground may protect the plants in   7  (they) dry habitat, which is about 4,265 feet above sea level. It may also give the plants easier access   8   catching insects. Dančák and his team maintain that it is   9   first discovery of its kind. They hope that the discovery will highlight the urgent need to preserve the biodiversity of Borneo rainforests, which are being cut down at a rapid pace to develop palm oil   10  (plantation). 词汇锦囊 ① swallow vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下  ② resemble vi. 看起来像；显得像 ③ a handful of 少量的 ④ biodiversity n. 生物多样性 长难句分析 The researchers guess that burying the structures underground may protect the plants in   7  (they) dry habitat, which is about 4,265 feet above sea level. (Para. 3) 这是一个主从复合句。that引导的______________从句作“guess”的______________；which引导______________从句。 答案与解析 阅读七选五 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。几乎每个人都有焦虑的时候，面对焦虑，我们应该如何应对呢？本文作者和我们分享了现代空调之父Willis H. Carrier在一次失败中总结出的方法。 【答案解析】 1. E 根据上文可知，作者要与我们分享由Carrier想出的一种应对焦虑的方法。由此可推知，E项“这是我所听说过的解决焦虑问题的最好的方法之一”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 2. B 根据下文“之后，我想清楚了这次失败可能导致的最糟糕的结果是什么”可知，B项“我大胆而诚实地分析了情况”能够引出下文。故选B。 3. G根据语境和常识可知，很多时候我们感到焦虑是因为不想接受糟糕的结果，但当我们在心理上接受可能发生的最糟糕的结果后，我们会放松下来，感受到平静。故选G。 4. C根据上文“如果我一直焦虑下去，就会一事无成”及下文“能够集中精力解决问题”可知，C项“当我们焦虑时，我们会失去集中注意力的能力”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 5. F 根据上文中的why可知，此处为回答上文提出的问题，应用because回答。故选F。 【长难句分析答案】 时间状语；定语；position 完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫虽然不是观鸟的专家，但是平时在生活中对鸟的关注也让他们掌握了很多知识，丰富了他们的生活。 【答案解析】 1. D 根据空后的“on our frequent walks”可知，作者和丈夫喜欢外出散步。故选D。 2. C 与空前的“seeing”呼应，此处表示在外出散步时会发现什么。故选C。 3. B 根据空后的“each spring and fall”可知，每年春天和秋天都有季节性的到访者来到湖边。故选B。 4. A 与上文中的“visitors”和下文中的“bird”等呼应。由于每年春天和秋天一些鸟都会随着季节的变化来到湖边，因此，作者他们开始关注这些鸟。故选A。 5. A 根据空前的“often a flock of one type or another, which made it pretty easy”和空后的“which type of bird we had visiting”可知，由于经常来的是一群或者另外的一群鸟，因此作者他们能够很容易搞清楚是哪种鸟来了。故选A。 6. B 根据空前的“Many seasons we have seen just one or two types of migrating birds”可知，很多季节作者只看到一两种候鸟。所以他们对这些常见的候鸟已经相当熟悉了。故选B。 7. C 根据下文中的“beside waves, ocean, shoreline and rock”可知，作者他们开车来到了海边。故选C。 8. D 根据空前的“we noticed many of the same migrating birds”和空后的“just off shore”可知，来到海边时，作者他们注意到许多同样的候鸟正在岸边览食。故选D。 9. A 根据上文中的“many of the same migrating birds”可知，作者他们期待看到他们认识的鸟。故选A。 10. B 根据空后的“beside waves, ocean, shoreline and rocks”可知，专注于海浪、海洋、海岸线和岩石旁边的东西是对了解鸟的名字和特征这个挑战唯一的回报。故选B。 11. C 根据空后的“we spotted hundreds of butterflies”可知，一天作者来到海边的时候，发现了大量的蝴蝶，这让作者感到非常吃惊。下文中的“in surprise”也是暗示。故选C。 12. D 根据空后的“along the shoreline”可知，这些蝴蝶在沿着海岸线飞舞。故选D。 13. A 根据空前的“along the shoreline”和“the breeze swept the butterflies out over the   13  ”可知，作者看到海风把蝴蝶吹向了海浪上方。故选A。 14. C 根据前面提到的“butterflies”可知，蝴蝶是很小的生物。故选C。 15. B根据空前的“swept the butterflies out...fought their way back”可知，蝴蝶被吹向海浪上方之后，奋力飞回岸边。故选B。 【长难句分析答案】 非限制性定语；宾语；定语 语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的食肉植物可以在地下设置捕食装置，捕捉蚂蚁、螨虫和甲虫等昆虫的情况。 【答案解析】 1. have found 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处表示动作已经完成，设空处应用现在完成时，且主语“researchers”是复数概念。故填have found。 2. to capture 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，设空处在句中作目的状语，故填to capture。 3. exploring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为“while they were exploring a remote mountain region in Borneo, Indonesia”，故填exploring。 4. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“plants”，关系词指物且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 5. eventually 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词“solved”，应用副词作状语，故填eventually。 6. stronger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级，故填stronger。 7. their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词“habitat”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 8. to 考查介词。access to是固定搭配，表示“使用……的机会”，故填to。 9. the 考查冠词。序数词前应加定冠词，故填the。 10. plantations 考查名词复数。plantation是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填plantations。 【长难句分析答案】 宾语；宾语；非限制性定语 $$