Unit 6 When was it invented单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. The telephone was i______ (发明) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 2. The hot ice-cream scoop is used for s______ (舀出) really cold ice-cream. 3. The ______ (地震) in that area killed thousands of people last year. 4. The ______ (味道) of the soup is a little salty, but it's still delicious. 5. The ______ (目的) of this meeting is to discuss how to improve our study. 6. The ______ (先驱) of paper-making is Cai Lun in ancient China. 7. The little girl can play the piano without looking at the ______ (键盘). 8. This kind of ______ (脆的) cookies is my favorite snack. 9. The ______ (流行) of mobile phones has changed people's life a lot. 10. The ______ (保持不变的) temperature in the room makes us feel comfortable. 11. The ______ (低的) price of the book makes it popular among students. 12. The ______ (翻译) of this novel is so good that it sells well. 13. The ______ (突然的) rain stopped us from going out for a picnic. 14. The ______ (音乐的) instrument on the table is a violin made in Italy. 15. The ______ (国家的) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. by accident __________ 2. take place __________ 3. without doubt __________ 4. all of a sudden __________ 5. divide...into __________ 6. 据说 __________ 7. 落入 __________ 8. 发生 __________ 9. 把……翻译成…… __________ 10. 不仅……而且…… __________ 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. The first computer ______ (invent) in 1946. 2. The potato chips ______ (invent) by mistake over 150 years ago. 3. Tea ______ (discover) by Shen Nong many years ago. 4. The basketball ______ (play) by many people around the world. 5. The door ______ (lock) by my mother before she left home. 6. The students ______ (divide) into four groups to discuss the problem yesterday. 7. It's said that the new car ______ (design) by a young engineer. 8. The telephone ______ (use) widely in daily life now. 9. The meeting ______ (hold) in the school hall tomorrow afternoon. 10. English ______ (speak) as a second language in many countries. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —When ______ the car ? —It was invented in 1885. A. was; invented B. is; invented C. did; invent D. does; invent ( ) 2. The tea ______ by farmers in the mountains every year. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. was grown ( ) 3. The light bulb ______ by Edison, and it is very useful. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. invents ( ) 4. — was the telephone invented? —By Alexander Graham Bell. A. What B. When C. Who D. How ( ) 5. The story ______ to be true. Many people believe it. A. says B. is said C. said D. was said ( ) 6. The apples ______ into small pieces and mixed with milk. A. are divided B. divide C. are dividing D. divided ( ) 7. The game ______ by all the students in our school last year. A. enjoys B. is enjoyed C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed ( ) 8. The meeting ______ because of the heavy rain yesterday. A. was canceled B. canceled C. is canceled D. cancels ( ) 9. —What ______ the knife ______ for? —It's used for cutting things. A. is; used B. does; use C. was; used D. did; use ( ) 10. Paper making ______ in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented ( ) 11. The bridge ______ in 2005. It has a history of over 15 years. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built ( ) 12. The problem ______ by the teacher in class yesterday. A. discusses B. is discussed C. discussed D. was discussed ( ) 13. —______ the book ______ into many languages? —Yes, it has been translated into 20 languages. A. Has; translated B. Is; translated C. Was; translated D. Does; translate ( ) 14. The new school library ______ next month. It will be open to students in September. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built ( ) 15. The special tool ______ to cut down the big trees easily. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. They built the bridge in 1998.（改为被动语态） The bridge ______ ______ in 1998. 2. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the telephone invented by? 3. The students clean the classroom every day.（改为被动语态） The classroom ______ ______ by the students every day. 4. The car was invented in 1885.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the car invented? 5. "The light bulb was invented by Edison," the teacher said.（改为宾语从句） The teacher said that the light bulb ______ ______ by Edison. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 篮球是在1891年被发明的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 据说这种茶是偶然被发现的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个发明被用来在黑暗中看东西。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这些苹果被分成了三个部分。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师也喜欢。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分） Do you know who invented tea bags? They were invented by Thomas Sullivan, a tea seller from New York. In 1908, he sent some samples (样品) of tea to his customers in small silk bags. He thought the customers would take the tea out of the bags and brew (冲泡) it. But to his surprise, many customers put the whole bag into hot water. They found it was easier to brew tea this way. After that, Thomas Sullivan started making tea bags. At first, they were made of silk. Later, people began to use paper instead because paper was cheaper. Now, tea bags are made of filter paper (过滤纸), which is good for brewing. Today, tea bags are very popular all over the world. They make it easy for people to brew tea quickly. You can also find different kinds of tea bags, like green tea bags, black tea bags and fruit tea bags. ( ) 1. Who invented tea bags? A. A tea farmer. B. A tea seller. C. A tea drinker. D. A tea maker. ( ) 2. When were tea bags invented? A. In 1891. B. In 1908. C. In 1918. D. In 1980. ( ) 3. What were the first tea bags made of? A. Paper. B. Filter paper. C. Silk. D. Cloth. ( ) 4. Why did people start to use paper for tea bags later? A. Because paper was cheaper. B. Because paper was better for brewing. C. Because paper was easier to get. D. Because paper was stronger. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tea bags make it easy to brew tea. B. There are different kinds of tea bags. C. Tea bags are popular around the world. D. The first tea bags were made of paper. 八、书面表达（15分） 请以 "My Favorite Invention" 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的发明，内容包括： 1. 这个发明是什么； 2. 它是谁发明的，何时被发明的； 3. 它给人们生活带来的影响。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. invented 2. scooping 3. earthquake 4. taste 5. purpose 6. pioneer 7. keyboard 8. crispy 9. popularity 10. remain 11. low 12. translation 13. sudden 14. musical 15. national 二、1. 偶然 2. 发生 3. 毫无疑问 4. 突然 5. 把……分成 6. it's said that 7. fall into 8. take place 9. translate...into... 10. not only...but also... 三、1. was invented 2. were invented 3. was discovered 4. is played 5. was locked 6. were divided 7. was designed 8. is used 9. will be held 10. is spoken 四、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 五、1. was built 2. Who was 3. is cleaned 4. When was 5. was invented 六、1. Basketball was invented in 1891. 2. It's said that this kind of tea was discovered by accident. 3. This invention is used for seeing things in the dark. 4. These apples were divided into three parts. 5. Not only students but also teachers like this movie. 七、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 八、书面表达范文： My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It has changed people's lives greatly. The first smartphone was invented by IBM in 1992, but it became popular after Apple released the iPhone in 2007. Smartphones are very useful. They are not only used for making calls, but also for surfing the Internet, taking photos and paying bills. With a smartphone, we can keep in touch with others easily no matter how far they are. It also makes our life more convenient—we can shop online, order food and even work from home. I can't imagine life without smartphones now. They really make the world smaller and our life better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$