2024-2025学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校八年级下学期英语期末错题1

八下期末错题一 一、单项选择 1. －More free health service will be the elderly in the near future. －What big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A. provided for B. offered for C. provided with D. offered with 2. You shouldn't hurt your brother. After all, is thicker than water. A. blood B. ice C. wine D. juice 3. As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 4. -How long did you stay outside last night? - the concert in the square was over. A. Not until B. Since C. When D. Till 5. Tom's mother is too busy housework him with his homework. A. doing; to help B. to do; to help C. doing; helping D. to do; helping 6. She was ill last week. But she is to go to school today. A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough 7. — I can't stop smoking, doctor. — For your health, I'm afraid you . A. must B. can C. have to D. need 8. We must do something the students who need in the poor area. A. to help; help B. help; helping C. help; to help D. to help; to help 9. I find difficult us to work out the Maths problems. A. its; of B. its; for C. it's; of D. it; for 10. If anything you, you'd better talk with your friends or parents. A. worries about B. is worried C. worries D. worried about 11. Now we' re too busy for the final exams of doing anything else. A. to prepare; thinking B. to prepare; to think C. preparing; thinking D. preparing; to think 12. is one way to greet people in many countries. A. Shake hand B. Shaking hands C. Shaking your hand D. Shake hands 13. The report says there may be foggy days this winter than last year. A. much more B. many more C. more many D. more much 14. We should put the books back after in the library. A. read B．reads C．to read D．reading 15. -Let's do more exercises for the coming maths competition. -Good idea. Just as an old saying goes,“ .” A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. It's never too old to learn 16. It is not wise teenagers to be crazy about popular stars. It is more important them to devote(致力)themselves to their studies. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of 17. －The taxi driver was to the sign“No parking" just now. －He would get a ticket from the police. A.deaf B.weak C.blind D.impolite 18. －Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clean it up? －It is a big job,but . Let's all get started now. A. the early bird catches the worm B. burn the candle at both ends C. actions speak louder than words D. many hands make light work 19. These kinds of pens . They quickly in all the shops. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 20. How sweet the music ! I have never heard a better piece. A. sounds to be B. sound C. is sounded D. sounds 21．I like my new bike. It very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 22. Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree by its fruit, and a man by its talk.” A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known 23. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge . A．completes B．is completed C．has completed D．will be completed 24. The World Cup every four years. A．is taken place B．is held C．is happened D．holds 25．—Dear, please get some fruit before it . —OK. I’ll go to the supermarket right away. A．runs out B．is run out C．is running out D．will be run out 26. About 70% of the earth with water. A．is covered B．is covering C．are covered D．are covering 27. In China, the old . A．are taken good care of B．are taken good care C．is taken good care of D．is taken good care 28. —Did Jack come to your birthday party yesterday? —No, he . A．hasn’t invited B. didn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．wasn’t invited 29. --- Where are the boys? --- Oh, they basketball on the playground just now. A. were seen play B. were seen to play C. have seen to play D. have seen play 二、填空 1. The little boy always (遵守) school rules when he is at school. 2. He didn't pass the exam to be a pilot because of his (weigh). 3. She likes reading so much that she has decided to be a (library) after graduation. 4. My English teacher had a long (交谈) with my father yesterday. 5. My classmates (do) some surveys on teenage problems these days. 6. When Mr Smith got home yesterday, his daughter (search) for information online. 7 Jenny (tell) us something about table manners in her tomorrow's speech. 8. I'm sure she' ll get a better result if she (not be) careless in the next test. 9.-Amy, do you have other opinions? -I don't have anything else to say on this (话题) 10 The little boy has difficulty ( 避免)spelling mistakes when doing homework. 11. The more talk we have,the (close) we feel. 12. The concert will raise money for local (慈善机构). 13. The little girl is often seen (read) under the tree. 14. It’s known that the President’s wife (call) the First Lady. 15. — Does the course (include) some listening practice? · Yes. Both listening practice and writing practice (include). 16. — I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend (rise) by 15%? · Yes. So, more money (raise) that day. 三、完成句子 1. 与人开始交谈的正确方式是什么? What is the a conversation? 2. 我祖父以前常常在晚饭后遛狗。 My grandfather after supper. 3. 她压低声音以免吵醒她父母。 She not to wake up her parents. 4. 我们应该学会在公共场合表现得彬彬有礼。 We must learn . 5．爸爸叫他不要打断别人说话。 Father tells him . 6．我们每个人都要遵守交通规则。 Every one of us should . 7. 用这种方法，他们长得越来越强壮。 , they grew stronger and grower. 8. 我们可以节省我们的零花钱,捐给有需要的人。 We can and people in need. 9. 我不想放弃赢得比赛的机会,所以我来了。 I didn’t want to the competition, so I came here. 10. Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改为否定句) Japanese camera in this shop. 11. We use 15 litres of water to flush down our toilets every day. (改为被动语态) 12. Does everyone in the world know the Great Wall? (改为被动语态) the Great Wall in the world? 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：provide sth. for sb. 表示“为某人提供某物”，符合句意“未来将为老年人提供更多免费医疗服务”。offer 常用搭配为 offer sb. sth. 或 offer sth. to sb.，故排除 B、D；provided with 表示“被提供某物”，主语需为人，此处主语是“health service”，故选 A。 2.A 解析：谚语“Blood is thicker than water”意为“血浓于水”，符合句意“你不该伤害弟弟，毕竟血浓于水”。 3.B 解析：“can't be too + 形容词”表示“再……也不为过”，句意为“作为工程师，你再小心也不为过”，故选 B。 4.A 解析：Not until 表示“直到……才”，句意为“直到广场上的音乐会结束（我才回家）”。Till 需用于肯定句，此处是否定回答，故选 A。 5.A 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”；too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”，句意为“妈妈太忙于家务而不能帮他做作业”，故选 A。 6.A 解析：enough 修饰形容词时需后置，形容身体状况用 well，不用 good，故选 A。 7.C 解析：must 强调主观义务，have to 强调客观要求。医生建议戒烟是客观健康需求，故选 C。 8.A 解析：第一空用不定式 to help 表目的；第二空 need 作名词，需用 help（原形），故选 A。 9.D 解析：固定句型“find it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故选 D。 10.C 解析：worry 作及物动词时，直接接宾语（sth. worries sb.）；worry about 表示“担心某事”，主语需为人。此处主语是 anything，故选 C。 11.D 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”；too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”，句意为“我们太忙于准备期末考试，没时间想别的”，故选 D。 12.B 解析：动名词短语作主语，shake hands 是固定搭配，故选 B。 13.B 解析：foggy days 是可数名词复数，用 many more 修饰；much more 修饰不可数名词，故选 B。 14.D 解析：after 是介词，后接动名词 reading，故选 D。 15.C 解析：Practice makes perfect 意为“熟能生巧”，符合“多做练习准备数学竞赛”的语境，故选 C。 16.B 解析：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中 adj. 描述人的品质（如 wise）；It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中 adj. 描述事物性质（如 important），故选 B。 17.C 解析：be blind to 表示“对……视而不见”，句意为“司机无视‘禁止停车’标志”，故选 C。 18.D 解析：many hands make light work 意为“众人拾柴火焰高”，符合“一起动手打扫”的语境，故选 D。 19.B 解析：某些动词（如 write, sell）主动形式表被动含义，排除 A、C；“被售罄”需用被动语态 are sold out，故选 B。 20.D 解析：sound 是系动词，无被动语态，后接形容词，主语 music 是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数 sounds，故选 D。 21.A 解析：ride 主动形式表被动含义，主语 it（自行车）是第三人称单数，谓语用 rides，故选 A。 22.B 解析：“A tree is known by its fruit”是被动语态，意为“观其果而知其树”，故选 B。 23.B 解析：bridge 与 complete 是被动关系，before 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 B。 24.B 解析：take place 和 happen 无被动语态，排除 A、C；“世界杯被举办”用 is held，故选 B。 25.C 解析：run out 无被动语态，用现在进行时表将来，句意为“在水果吃完之前去买”，故选 C。 26.A 解析：earth 是单数，be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”，故选 A。 27.A 解析：the old 表示一类人，视为复数，take good care of 是固定搭配，被动语态为 are taken good care of，故选 A。 28.D 解析：Jack 与 invite 是被动关系，根据 yesterday 用一般过去时的被动语态 wasn’t invited，故选 D。 29.B 解析：see sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时需加 to，即 be seen to do sth.，根据 just now 用一般过去时，故选 B。 二、填空 1.obeys 解析：主语 the little boy 是第三人称单数，谓语用 obeys。 2.weight 解析：his 后接名词，weigh 的名词形式是 weight。 3.librarian 解析：句意为“她想成为图书管理员”，library 的对应职业名词是 librarian。 4.conversation 解析：long 后接名词，交谈的名词形式是 conversation。 5.are doing 解析：these days 表示“最近”，用现在进行时 are doing。 6.was searching 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 was searching。 7.will tell 解析：tomorrow's speech 提示用一般将来时 will tell。 8.isn't 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 she 是第三人称单数，用 isn't。 9.topic 解析：this 后接名词，话题的名词形式是 topic。 10.avoiding 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，填 avoiding。 11.closer 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，close 的比较级是 closer。 12.charities 解析：local 后接名词，慈善机构的复数形式是 charities。 13.to read 解析：see sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时需加 to，即 be seen to read。 14.is called 解析：“总统夫人被称为第一夫人”，用一般现在时的被动语态 is called。 15.include; are included 解析：第一空 course 是主语，用主动语态 include；第二空 practice 与 include 是被动关系，用 are included。 16.rose; was raised 解析：last weekend 提示用一般过去时，rise 的过去式是 rose；money 与 raise 是被动关系，用 was raised。 三、完成句子 1.correct way to start 解析：“正确方式”是 correct way，“开始交谈”用不定式 to start 作后置定语。 2.used to walk the dog 解析：“以前常常”用 used to do sth.，“遛狗”是 walk the dog。 3.lowered her voice 解析：“压低声音”是 lower one's voice，根据句意用一般过去时 lowered。 4.to behave politely in public 解析：“学会做某事”是 learn to do sth.，“表现得彬彬有礼”是 behave politely，“在公共场合”是 in public。 5.not to interrupt others 解析：“叫某人不要做某事”是 tell sb. not to do sth.，“打断别人”是 interrupt others。 6.follow the traffic rules 解析：“遵守交通规则”是 follow the traffic rules，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 7.In this way 解析：“用这种方法”是固定短语 in this way，句首首字母大写。 8.save our pocket money; donate it to 解析：“节省零花钱”是 save our pocket money；“捐给”是 donate...to...，it 指代 money。 9.give up the chance to win 解析：“放弃机会”是 give up the chance，“赢得比赛”用不定式 to win 作后置定语。 10.are not sold 解析：被动语态的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，主语 cameras 是复数，用 are not sold。 11.15 litres of water are used to flush down our toilets every day 解析：主动句变为被动句时，将宾语 15 litres of water 作主语，用 are used to flush down。 12.Is; known by everyone 解析：被动语态的一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，“被每个人知道”是 is known by everyone。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$