Unit 6 When disaster strikes 知识点精选 - 2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级上册英语

外研版（2025）八年级上册英语Unit 6 When disaster strikes 知识点精选 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all natural d______.（灾难）（disasters） 2. It's important to stay c______ when a disaster happens.（冷静的）（calm） 3. The firemen tried their best to r______ the people trapped in the building.（营救）（rescue） 4. After the earthquake, many houses were in r______.（废墟）（ruins） 5. We should p______ some food and water before a storm comes.（储备）（prepare） 6. The government built s______ for the homeless after the flood.（住所）（shelters） 7. Scientists are working hard to p______ earthquakes.（预测）（predict） 8. In a fire, we should use a w______ towel to cover our mouth and nose.（湿的）（wet） 9. The strong wind during the typhoon caused great d______.（破坏）（damage） 10. The a______ went off and everyone left the building quickly.（警报）（alarm） 11. A v______ storm hit the village and destroyed many crops.（猛烈的）（violent） 12. Many people became h______ after the flood washed away their homes.（无家可归的）（homeless） 13. The volunteers gave help to the v______ of the disaster.（受害者）（victims） 14. We need to learn some basic s______ skills to protect ourselves.（安全）（safety） 15. The flood water r______ quickly and covered the streets.（上升）（rose） 16. It's dangerous to touch the b______ wires after the storm.（断裂的）（broken） 17. The emergency k______ includes bandages, medicine and a flashlight.（工具箱）（kit） 18. People were t______ to leave their homes before the volcano erupted.（告诉）（told） 19. The thick s______ from the fire made it hard to breathe.（烟）（smoke） 20. The rescue team arrived at the disaster area in a h______.（匆忙）（hurry） 21. We should follow the i______ when dealing with an emergency.（指示）（instructions） 22. The earthquake caused many buildings to c______.（倒塌）（collapse） 23. The Red Cross provided m______ supplies for the injured people.（医疗的）（medical） 24. After the disaster, the community tried to r______ normal life.（恢复）（restore） 25. The students practiced an emergency e______ in their school.（疏散）（evacuation） 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When the earthquake ______ (happen), I was reading a book.（happened） 2. We ______ (should) stay in a dangerous place during a disaster.（shouldn't） 3. It's important ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves in emergencies.（to learn） 4. The volunteers ______ (help) the homeless people now.（are helping） 5. They ______ (build) shelters for the victims last week.（built） 6. If a fire ______ (break) out, call 119 at once.（breaks） 7. ______ (stay) calm is the first step in dealing with disasters.（Staying） 8. She ______ (not know) what to do when the flood came.（didn't know） 9. The teacher told us ______ (not panic) during an earthquake.（not to panic） 10. They ______ (prepare) for the coming storm when the news arrived.（were preparing） 11. The heavy rain ______ (cause) a flood in the small town last month.（caused） 12. We need ______ (follow) the safety rules to avoid accidents.（to follow） 13. He ______ (can) swim, so he helped save the drowning child.（could） 14. ______ (you) ever experienced a natural disaster?（Have） 15. The government ______ (send) rescue teams to the area soon.（will send） 16. The children ______ (teach) how to escape from a fire yesterday.（were taught） 17. She enjoys ______ (volunteer) in disaster relief work.（volunteering） 18. If we ______ (have) an emergency plan, we will be safer.（have） 19. The storm ______ (last) for three days and then stopped.（lasted） 20. He said he ______ (help) clean up the mess after the storm.（would help） 三、句型转换 1. We should call 119 when there is a fire.（改为一般疑问句 ______ we ______ 119 when there is a fire?（Should; call） 2.  They were having a class when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ when the earthquake happened?（What were; doing） 3.  It is important to learn safety skills.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to learn safety skills!（How important） 4.  The flood destroyed many houses in the village.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the flood ______ in the village?（What did; destroy） 5.  You should touch the broken wires.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ the broken wires.（shouldn't touch） 6.  Staying calm helps in an emergency.（改为同义句） ______ ______ to stay calm in an emergency.（It helps） 7.  They will build shelters for the homeless next week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ shelters for the homeless?（When will; build） 8.  There are some emergency supplies in the box.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ emergency supplies in the box?（Are; any） 9.  "I will join the rescue team," he said.（改为间接引语） He said that he ______ ______ the rescue team.（would join） 10.  It's dangerous to run in a fire.（改为同义句） ______ in a fire is dangerous.（Running） 四、完成句子 1. 地震发生时，我们应该远离窗户。We should ______ ______ from windows when an earthquake happens.（stay away） 2. 消防员花了三个小时扑灭大火。The firefighters ______ three hours ______ out the big fire.（spent; putting） 3. 政府为灾难受害者提供了食物和水。The government ______ food and water ______ the disaster victims.（provided; for） 4. 学习如何在灾难中自救很重要。It's important to learn how to ______ ______ in a disaster.（save oneself） 5. 台风来临前，他们加固了房屋。They ______ ______ their houses before the typhoon came.（strengthened） 6. 洪水过后，志愿者们帮助清理街道。Volunteers helped ______ ______ the streets after the flood.（clean up） 7. 我们应该为紧急情况制定一个计划。We should ______ ______ a plan for emergencies.（make up） 8. 这个小男孩在地震中幸存下来，因为他躲在了桌子下面。The little boy ______ the earthquake because he ______ under the desk.（survived; hid） 9. 烟雾太浓，我们看不见路。The smoke was ______ thick ______ we couldn't see the road.（so; that） 10. 灾难发生后，全国人民都向灾区伸出了援手。After the disaster, people all over the country ______ ______ to help the disaster area.（reached out） 答案： 一、1.disasters 2.calm 3.rescue 4.ruins 5.prepare 6.shelters 7.predict 8.wet 9.damage 10.alarm 11.violent 12.homeless 13.victims 14.safety 15.rose 16.broken 17.kit 18.told 19.smoke 20.hurry 21.instructions 22.collapse 23.medical 24.restore 25.evacuation 二、1.happened 2.shouldn't 3.to learn 4.are helping 5.built 6.breaks 7.Staying 8.didn't know 9.not to panic 10.were preparing 11.caused 12.to follow 13.could 14.Have 15.will send 16.were taught 17.volunteering 18.have 19.lasted 20.would help 三、1.Should; call 2.What were; doing 3.How important 4.What did; destroy 5.shouldn't touch 6.It helps 7.When will; build 8.Are; any 9.would join 10.Running 四、1.stay away 2.spent; putting 3.provided; for 4.save oneself 5.strengthened 6.clean up 7.make up 8.survived; hid 9.so; that 10.reached out 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$