精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学八年级下学期期末适应性测试英语试题

风华中学八年级第二学期期末适应性测试 本试卷满分100分 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. Who is Jack’s favorite singer? A. Thomas. B. Johnson. C. Tom. 7. When will the concert start? A At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. Where does Jim want to visit? A. Sunshine Shopping Center. B. A sports meeting. C. A zoo. 9. What does Jack want to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Food and drinks 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. How does David feel after he watches movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 11. Who is Tom? A. David’s brother. B. David’s father. C. David’s cousin. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. David used to like playing chess. B. David doesn’t like movies. C. David will go to the Blue Theater to watch movies. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for a leave. C. To greet her teacher. 14. What’s the matter with her? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She cut her finger. 15. Who will take her to the hospital? A. Her dad. B. Her aunt. C. Her mom. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I took part in the environment ________ activity. 17. The ________ and public walls were very dirty. 18. We began to pick up the ________ and clean the public walls. 19. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our ________. 20. If everyone ________ us, the world will become more beautiful. 二 单项选择（本题10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. —I have a fever. What ________ I do? —See a doctor. A. should B. could C. would 2. The story ________ isn’t very interesting, but the characters in the story interested so many people. A. its B. it C. itself 3. The final exam is coming. We all work hard ________ good marks. A. to get B. get C. getting 4. Don’t ________ the chance. It’s really important for you. A. give up B. look up C. put up 5. ________ it was raining, he still went to school. A. Until B. Unless C. Although 6. While I ________ TV, my sister was doing homework. A. watch B. was watching C. watched 7. ________ you work hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though 8. This is ______ book I have ever read. A. a more interesting B. an interesting C. the most interesting 9. —Have you ever ________ to Sanya? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A been; gone B. gone; went C. been; went 10. With the development of our country, technology is ________ rapidly. A. progressing B. protecting C. providing 三 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (薄迦梵歌). One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ____11____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____12____ of reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ____13____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ____14____, but all the water ran after he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ____15____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not ____16____ hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____17____, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ____18____the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ____19____ one, inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember everything when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ____20____, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. so B. but C. and 12. A. habit B. place C. use 13. A. house B. beach C. river 14. A. said B. did C. liked 15. A. difficult B. interesting C. unimportant 16. A. studying B. trying C. holding 17. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly 18. A. forgot B. realized C. believed 19. A. white B. clean C. new 20 A. different B. relaxed C. worried 四 阅读理解（本题共25分，阅读理解C 每小题2分，其他题每小题1分） （A） When was your last visit to a museum? If you are too busy to travel everywhere, you can still visit these museums online. It’s really an interesting and more wonderful way. The Palace Museum Location: Beijing, China It is the most famous place of interest in China. It has more than 1.8 million collections. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. You can take a 360-degree (度数) virtual (虚拟) tour. You can follow arrows (箭头) to “walk” around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) Location: Paris, France The Louvre Museum was once the home of emperors of France. You can see the world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, at home! The Louvre Museum puts its collection online for free. The collection includes more than 480,000 items (物品). The Mogao Crottoes (莫高窟) Location: Dunhuang, China The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. They have the world’s best cave (洞穴) art. They show the culture of ancient China, Central Asia and India. In early 2020, Shanghai held a VR exhibition (展览) of the Mogao Grottoes. Put on a headset (头戴设备) and you can see the colorful caves right in front of you. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (纽约大都会艺术博物馆) Location: New York, the USA It’s one of the world’s largest art museums. It has more than two million works of art. Many Chinese paintings are kept there. If you want to take a close look at the painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), you can also listen to the story behind the artwork with a click (点击) of your mouse. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You can take a 360-degree virtual tour and follow arrows to “walk” around in ________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art 22. ________ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Louvre Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Mogao Grottoes 23. From the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is in ________. A. China B. France C. America 24. According to the information mentioned above, which of the following is TRUE? A. All the museums mentioned above are located in the capital cities. B. The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. C. Visitors can listen to the story behind the Mona Lisa when visiting the museum online. 25. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce the ticket price of some museums B. tell people an interesting way to visit the museums C. introduce the development of technology （B） Bob was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. But she decided to continue to send Bob, the oldest, to school and to buy him the books he needed. At one time, however, Bob wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But his mother could not provide him with the money to buy it. He was very worried about it and kept thinking what he could do to get the book. He couldn’t fall asleep until it was too late. He had to go to bed with a heavy heart. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution (解决方法) for some people.” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clean their path (小路). People accepted his service. When he had finished this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another until he had enough money to buy a grammar book. When school began, Bob, the happiest boy there, was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Bob was always the first in all his classes. Because he had the will (意愿), he always found the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）. 26. Bob’s mother sent him to school, but never bought the books he needed. 27. Bob started to think hard about ways to get the book. 28. After a day of snow, Bob found the path was covered by deep snow. 29. Bob’s neighbors paid him for his work on the path. 30. From this passage, we know that good things come to him who works. （C） When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, regarded as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips. Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality (质量) in making tea. In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The Classic of Tea is a book about ________. (1) Lu Yu’s achievements (2) how to grow tea (3) ways of drinking tea (4) how to make tea (5) ways to find tea leaves A. (1) (2) (3) B. (2) (3) (4) C. (2) (3) (5) 32. What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese? A. experience B. belief C. help 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water B. Water quality plays an important part in making tea C. Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside. 34. Which of the followings is NOT true about Cui Guofu? A. He had a rich experience and writing skills. B. He was a friend as well as a coach of Lu Yu. C. He returned to Jingling together with Lu in 752 A.D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A Chinese Tea Culture B. Lu Yu and His Teachers C. “Sage of Tea” and His Achievements （D） Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____36____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ____37____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. ____38____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier What an amazing reason! ____39____ Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余）。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get understanding of other ways of life. D. Knowing how to volunteer is very important. E. Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. F. And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. 五 任务型阅读（本题共 15分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项，每个单词限用一次。 though, at, attention, like, believe, worried The schools in Guangzhou began to ban (禁止) the toy knives because they may be a danger to students’ health and safety. “Radish (萝卜) knives” look ____41____ small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀). They have become popular among young students. Students may ____42____ mistakenly (错误地) that knives can be treated like toys. ____43____ the knife is plastic, it could still be dangerous. The rising popularity of these toys has ____44____ parents because they may lead to fighting, and put children’s safety at risk. All the schools need to pay more ____45____ to safety education. （B） On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was successfully sent into space, taking three brave astronauts into space. The team was made up of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has a lot of experience in flying into space. He joined the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are from the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts and this is their first spaceflight. Although it is a big challenge, their strong will and good skills will surely help them complete the tasks successfully. The next day brought an exciting moment. At 1:17 on April 25th, the Shenzhou-19 team, who were doing tasks in space, easily opened the hatch (舱门) and welcomed the Shenzhou-20 team to the Chinese space station. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. Later, the two teams of astronauts would work and live together in the space station for about 5 days to complete all the planned tasks. 46. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together ________ ________ to celebrate their successful meeting. 阅读短文，回答问题。 47. How many spaceflight missions did Chen Dong join before the Shenzhou-20 mission? ________________________ 48. Who has his first trip into space? ________________________ 49. When did the two teams meet in the Chinese space station? _______________________ （C） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, China. It sits in the south of the country. With warm sunshine all year and soft sea winds, it’s a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. The city has a population of about 1.03 million people, making it lively but not too crowded. Sanya is famous for its natural beauty. Its beaches, like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai, have clear blue sea and white sand. Yalong Bay is very long and beautiful, with clean water perfect for swimming and surfing. Many people also enjoy relaxing on the beach or playing beach volleyball. Besides beaches, Sanya has interesting cultural spots. Nanshan Temple (寺庙) is a large and old temple with a long history. Tianya Haijiao, or “End of the Earth,” is a beach with two huge rocks. These rocks have the words “Tianya” and “Haijiao” carved (雕刻) on them. They mean love and forever. The weather in Sanya is warm the whole year. In winter, it’s comfortable and not too cold. In summer, it’s hot but perfect for swimming. Spring and autumn are cool and less busy, ideal for walking and visiting parks. With its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and warm weather, Sanya is a wonderful place to visit. Sanya—a beautiful city in the ____50____ part of China ____51____ About 1.03 million Its natural beauty Having ____52____ like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai Interesting cultural spots Nanshan Temple—a large and old temple with a long history Tianya Haijiao—two huge rocks with the ____53____ of love and forever The weather Warm all year ____54____ 六 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the ____55____ (peace) countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful ____56____ (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so ____57____ (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ____58____ (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it ____59____ (communicate) with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he ____60____ (realize) how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology ____61____ (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ____62____ (he) childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the ____63____ (true)—some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing ____64____ (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风华中学八年级第二学期期末适应性测试 本试卷满分100分 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. Who is Jack’s favorite singer? A. Thomas. B. Johnson. C. Tom. 7. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. Where does Jim want to visit? A. Sunshine Shopping Center. B. A sports meeting. C. A zoo. 9. What does Jack want to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Food and drinks 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. How does David feel after he watches movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 11. Who is Tom? A. David’s brother. B. David’s father. C. David’s cousin. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. David used to like playing chess. B. David doesn’t like movies. C. David will go to the Blue Theater to watch movies. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for a leave. C. To greet her teacher. 14. What’s the matter with her? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She cut her finger. 15. Who will take her to the hospital? A. Her dad. B. Her aunt. C. Her mom. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I took part in the environment ________ activity. 17. The ________ and public walls were very dirty. 18. We began to pick up the ________ and clean the public walls. 19. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our ________. 20. If everyone ________ us, the world will become more beautiful. 二 单项选择（本题10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. —I have a fever. What ________ I do? —See a doctor. A. should B. could C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发烧了。我应该做什么？——去看医生。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该，表示建议或义务；could可能/能够，表示能力或可能性；would将会，常用于假设或委婉请求。根据“See a doctor.”可知，此处询问建议。故选A。 2. The story ________ isn’t very interesting, but the characters in the story interested so many people. A. its B. it C. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事本身不太有趣，但故事里的人物吸引了许多人。 考查反身代词的用法。its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“The story...isn’t very interesting”可知，此处指故事本身不有趣，需用反身代词。故选C。 3. The final exam is coming. We all work hard ________ good marks. A. to get B. get C. getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试即将到来。我们都努力学习为了取得好成绩。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to get动词不定式；get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“We all work hard...good marks.”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。故选A。 4. Don’t ________ the chance. It’s really important for you. A. give up B. look up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别放弃这个机会。它对你真的很重要。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查阅、仰望；put up张贴。根据“Don’t...the chance. It’s really important for you.”可知，此处强调不要放弃此次重要的机会，故选A。 5. ________ it was raining, he still went to school. A. Until B. Unless C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然在下雨，他还是去上学了。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“... it was raining, he still went to school.”可知，此处指尽管雨下得很大，他仍按时上学，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. While I ________ TV, my sister was doing homework. A. watch B. was watching C. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在看电视时，我妹妹正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。watch观看，动词原形；was watching过去进行时；watched一般过去时。根据“While I...TV, my sister was doing homework.”可知，此处两个动作同时进行，从句也要用过去进行时。故选B。 7. ________ you work hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试。 考查条件状语从句。Unless除非，如果不；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使。根据“...you work hard, you won’t pass the exam.”可知，此处表达如果不努力学习就无法通过考试。故选A。 8. This is ______ book I have ever read. A. a more interesting B. an interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I have ever read”可知，比较范围是“迄今为止”，空处需用最高级the most interesting表示“最有趣的”。故选C。 9. —Have you ever ________ to Sanya? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A. been; gone B. gone; went C. been; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过三亚吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查时态。have gone to去了，表示尚未回来；have been to去过，表示已经回来。根据“Yes, I…there last year.”可知，第一句表示去过三亚已经回来了，所以用have been to；根据“last year”可知，第二句时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式went。故选C。 10. With the development of our country, technology is ________ rapidly. A. progressing B. protecting C. providing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我国的发展，科技正在快速进步。 考查动词辨析。progressing进步；protecting保护；providing提供。根据“With the development of our country, technology is...rapidly.”可知，此处指科技正随着国家的发展而进步。故选A。 三 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (薄迦梵歌). One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ____11____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____12____ of reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ____13____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ____14____, but all the water ran after he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ____15____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not ____16____ hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____17____, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ____18____the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ____19____ one, inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember everything when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ____20____, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. so B. but C. and 12 A. habit B. place C. use 13. A. house B. beach C. river 14. A. said B. did C. liked 15. A. difficult B. interesting C. unimportant 16. A. studying B. trying C. holding 17. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly 18. A. forgot B. realized C. believed 19. A. white B. clean C. new 20. A. different B. relaxed C. worried 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖父让孙子用煤篮子打水的比喻，传达阅读《薄迦梵歌》的意义：即使不能完全理解或记住内容，阅读过程本身会潜移默化地改变一个人。 【11题详解】 句意：我试着像你一样读这本书，但我看不懂，而且很容易忘记。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“I try to read the book like you... I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily.”可知，句子前半部分表示“尝试像祖父一样读书”，后半部分表示“无法理解且容易忘记”，语义转折，需用转折连词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：读它有什么用呢？ habit习惯；place地方；use效用，益处。根据“What’s the... of reading it”可知，孙子质疑阅读的意义，询问阅读的效用。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“把这篮子煤拿到河边，再给我带一篮子水回来。” house房子；beach海滩；river河流。根据“bring me back a basket of water”可知，爷爷让孙子带一篮子水回来，所以此处指河边。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，所有的水都流了。 said说；did做；liked喜欢。根据“The boy did as his grandfather...”和第三段内容可知，此处指孙子按照祖父说的去做。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他告诉他的祖父，用篮子挑水很困难。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；unimportant不重要的。根据“This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty.”可知，用篮子挑水是困难的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你还不够努力。 studying学习；trying尝试；holding拿着。根据“You’re not... hard enough.”可知，祖父强调男孩不够努力尝试。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他伤心地说：“看，爷爷，这没用！” sadly伤心地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again.”可知，孙子再次尝试，还是没有用，所以他是伤心地说。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；believed相信。根据“For the first time the boy... the basket was different.”可知，此处指男孩首次注意到篮子的变化。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它从一个又脏又旧的煤篓里里外外都变干净了。 white白色的；clean干净的；new新的。根据“It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a... one, inside and out.”篮子原本脏污，取水过程使其被洗净，此处强调篮子变干净了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，但是当你读它的时候，你会完全不同。 different不同的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“but when you read it, you will be... inside and out”可知，阅读虽未必让人理解或记住内容，但会使人内在和外在发生积极改变，正如篮子被水洗净。故选A。 四 阅读理解（本题共25分，阅读理解C 每小题2分，其他题每小题1分） （A） When was your last visit to a museum? If you are too busy to travel everywhere, you can still visit these museums online. It’s really an interesting and more wonderful way. The Palace Museum Location: Beijing, China It is the most famous place of interest in China. It has more than 1.8 million collections. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. You can take a 360-degree (度数) virtual (虚拟) tour. You can follow arrows (箭头) to “walk” around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) Location: Paris, France The Louvre Museum was once the home of emperors of France. You can see the world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, at home! The Louvre Museum puts its collection online for free. The collection includes more than 480,000 items (物品). The Mogao Crottoes (莫高窟) Location: Dunhuang, China The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. They have the world’s best cave (洞穴) art. They show the culture of ancient China, Central Asia and India. In early 2020, Shanghai held a VR exhibition (展览) of the Mogao Grottoes. Put on a headset (头戴设备) and you can see the colorful caves right in front of you. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (纽约大都会艺术博物馆) Location: New York, the USA It’s one of the world’s largest art museums. It has more than two million works of art. Many Chinese paintings are kept there. If you want to take a close look at the painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), you can also listen to the story behind the artwork with a click (点击) of your mouse. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You can take a 360-degree virtual tour and follow arrows to “walk” around in ________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art 22. ________ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Louvre Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Mogao Grottoes 23. From the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is in ________. A. China B. France C. America 24. According to the information mentioned above, which of the following is TRUE? A. All the museums mentioned above are located in the capital cities. B. The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. C. Visitors can listen to the story behind the Mona Lisa when visiting the museum online. 25. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce the ticket price of some museums B. tell people an interesting way to visit the museums C. introduce the development of technology 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个可以线上参观的著名博物馆及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中关于故宫的描述“You can take a 360-degree (度数) virtual (虚拟) tour. You can follow arrows (箭头) to ‘walk’ around the site. ”可知，你可以进行360度虚拟游览，并跟随箭头在故宫行走参观。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, it was the palace for emperors.”和“The Louvre Museum was once the home of emperors of France.”可知，故宫博物馆和卢浮宫博物馆曾经是古代皇帝的家。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: New York, the USA”可知，纽约大都会艺术博物馆位于美国。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mogao Grottoes are known as the ‘Louvre of the East’.”可知，莫高窟被称为“东方卢浮宫”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you are too busy to travel everywhere, you can still visit these museums online.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个可以线上参观的博物馆。故选B。 （B） Bob was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. But she decided to continue to send Bob, the oldest, to school and to buy him the books he needed. At one time, however, Bob wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But his mother could not provide him with the money to buy it. He was very worried about it and kept thinking what he could do to get the book. He couldn’t fall asleep until it was too late. He had to go to bed with a heavy heart. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution (解决方法) for some people.” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clean their path (小路). People accepted his service. When he had finished this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another until he had enough money to buy a grammar book. When school began, Bob, the happiest boy there, was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Bob was always the first in all his classes. Because he had the will (意愿), he always found the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）. 26. Bob’s mother sent him to school, but never bought the books he needed. 27. Bob started to think hard about ways to get the book. 28. After a day of snow, Bob found the path was covered by deep snow. 29. Bob’s neighbors paid him for his work on the path. 30. From this passage, we know that good things come to him who works. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃在父亲去世后，家庭贫困但母亲仍坚持送他上学。当他需要一本语法书却没钱购买时，通过在雪后为邻居清扫小路赚钱，最终买到书并从此在学业上名列前茅的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she decided to continue to send Bob, the oldest, to school and to buy him the books he needed.”可知，母亲不仅送鲍勃上学，还给他买需要的书，题干中“never bought”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very worried about it and kept thinking what he could do to get the book.”可知，鲍勃为了得到书，一直在努力想办法。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen... He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clean their path.”可知，雪后早晨，鲍勃发现小路被厚厚的积雪覆盖。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he had finished this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose.”可知，邻居为鲍勃清扫小路的工作支付了报酬。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because he had the will, he always found the way.”可知，文章传达了“努力付出终有回报”的道理，与题干表述一致。故选A。 （C） When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, regarded as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips. Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality (质量) in making tea. In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The Classic of Tea is a book about ________. (1) Lu Yu’s achievements (2) how to grow tea (3) ways of drinking tea (4) how to make tea (5) ways to find tea leaves A. (1) (2) (3) B. (2) (3) (4) C. (2) (3) (5) 32. What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese? A. experience B. belief C. help 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water B. Water quality plays an important part in making tea C. Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside. 34. Which of the followings is NOT true about Cui Guofu? A. He had a rich experience and writing skills. B. He was a friend as well as a coach of Lu Yu. C. He returned to Jingling together with Lu in 752 A.D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Tea Culture B. Lu Yu and His Teachers C. “Sage of Tea” and His Achievements 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“茶圣”陆羽的生平及其著作《茶经》的创作背景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，这是第一部关于种植，泡茶和喝茶的作品。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot.”可知，由于老师的指导，他学到了很多，可推断出guidance意思为“帮助，指导”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality (质量) in making tea.”可知，水质在泡茶中起着重要的作用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.”可知，陆羽学成返乡后结识了崔国辅，所以C选项表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以C选项“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文标题。故选C。 （D） Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____36____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ____37____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. ____38____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier What an amazing reason! ____39____ Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余）。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get understanding of other ways of life. D. Knowing how to volunteer is very important. E. Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. F. And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的定义、误解及其带来的三大好处（结交朋友、了解其他生活方式、提升幸福感），并强调志愿服务对他人和自身的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.”可知，空前是志愿服务的定义，选项E“简单来说，志愿服务就是为有需要的人提供服务。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Meet new people and build friendships.”和“You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.”可知，本段主要讲志愿服务能让你结交新朋友，选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood...This experience can improve your understanding of different people.”可知，本段描述志愿服务让人接触不同社区和职业群体，能提升我们对不同群体的理解，选项C“了解其他生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Become happier”和“That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知，本段主要讲述志愿服务能让人更快乐，选项B“谁不想变得更快乐呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others.”可知，空前总结志愿服务对他人的意义，选项F“最重要的是，它能让你成为一个更优秀的人。”符合语境。故选F。 五 任务型阅读（本题共 15分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项，每个单词限用一次。 though, at, attention, like, believe, worried The schools in Guangzhou began to ban (禁止) the toy knives because they may be a danger to students’ health and safety. “Radish (萝卜) knives” look ____41____ small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀). They have become popular among young students. Students may ____42____ mistakenly (错误地) that knives can be treated like toys. ____43____ the knife is plastic, it could still be dangerous. The rising popularity of these toys has ____44____ parents because they may lead to fighting, and put children’s safety at risk. All the schools need to pay more ____45____ to safety education. 【答案】41. like 42. believe 43. Though 44. worried 45. attention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州学校禁止玩具刀的原因及其引发的安全问题。 【41题详解】 句意：“萝卜刀”看起来像小塑料弹簧刀。look like意为“看起来像”，是固定短语。故填like。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们可能会错误地认为刀可以当作玩具对待。根据空前“may”可知，情态动词后需填动词原形，believe“相信，认为”，符合语境。故填believe。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管刀是塑料的，但它仍然可能是危险的。根据“...the knife is plastic, it could still be dangerous.”可知，此处是though引导的让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though。 【44题详解】 句意：这些玩具的流行让父母感到担忧，因为它们可能导致打架，危及儿童安全。根据“has”可知，此处为完成时，空处需填动词的过去分词，worried“使担忧”，符合语境。故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：所有学校都需要更加关注安全教育。pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，是固定短语。故填attention。 （B） On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was successfully sent into space, taking three brave astronauts into space. The team was made up of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has a lot of experience in flying into space. He joined the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are from the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts and this is their first spaceflight. Although it is a big challenge, their strong will and good skills will surely help them complete the tasks successfully. The next day brought an exciting moment. At 1:17 on April 25th, the Shenzhou-19 team, who were doing tasks in space, easily opened the hatch (舱门) and welcomed the Shenzhou-20 team to the Chinese space station. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. Later, the two teams of astronauts would work and live together in the space station for about 5 days to complete all the planned tasks. 46. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together ________ ________ to celebrate their successful meeting. 阅读短文，回答问题。 47. How many spaceflight missions did Chen Dong join before the Shenzhou-20 mission? ________________________ 48. Who has his first trip into space? ________________________ 49. When did the two teams meet in the Chinese space station? _______________________ 【答案】46. ①. in ②. order 47. Two/ 2. 48. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. 49. At 1:17 on April 25th. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟二十号成功发射并与神舟十九号航天员在中国空间站会师事件。 【46题详解】 句意：六名宇航员一起拍照、吃饺子，来庆祝他们成功会师。句中不定式to表目的，可用in order to来替换，两者都表示“为了……”。故填in；order。 【47题详解】 根据“Chen Dong has a lot of experience in flying into space. He joined the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022.”可知，在神舟二十号任务之前，陈冬参加过两次航天飞行任务。故填Two/ 2. 【48题详解】 根据“Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are from the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts and this is their first spaceflight.”可知，陈忠瑞和王杰首次执行太空任务。故填Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. 【49题详解】 根据“At 1:17 on April 25th, the Shenzhou-19 team, who were doing tasks in space, easily opened the hatch (舱门) and welcomed the Shenzhou-20 team to the Chinese space station.”可知，4月25日1:17两队会面。故填At 1:17 on April 25th. （C） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, China. It sits in the south of the country. With warm sunshine all year and soft sea winds, it’s a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. The city has a population of about 1.03 million people, making it lively but not too crowded. Sanya is famous for its natural beauty. Its beaches, like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai, have clear blue sea and white sand. Yalong Bay is very long and beautiful, with clean water perfect for swimming and surfing. Many people also enjoy relaxing on the beach or playing beach volleyball. Besides beaches, Sanya has interesting cultural spots. Nanshan Temple (寺庙) is a large and old temple with a long history. Tianya Haijiao, or “End of the Earth,” is a beach with two huge rocks. These rocks have the words “Tianya” and “Haijiao” carved (雕刻) on them. They mean love and forever. The weather in Sanya is warm the whole year. In winter, it’s comfortable and not too cold. In summer, it’s hot but perfect for swimming. Spring and autumn are cool and less busy, ideal for walking and visiting parks. With its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and warm weather, Sanya is a wonderful place to visit. Sanya—a beautiful city in the ____50____ part of China ____51____ About 1.03 million Its natural beauty Having ____52____ like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai Interesting cultural spots Nanshan Temple—a large and old temple with a long history Tianya Haijiao—two huge rocks with the ____53____ of love and forever The weather Warm all year ____54____ 【答案】50. south 51. Population 52. beaches 53. meaning 54. round 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海南省美丽城市三亚的地理位置、人口、自然美景、文化景点和气候特点。 【50题详解】 根据“Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, China. It sits in the south of the country.”可知，三亚位于中国的南部。故填south。 【51题详解】 根据“The city has a population of about 1.03 million people, making it lively but not too crowded.”可知，这里说的是三亚的人口数量。故填Population。 【52题详解】 根据“Its beaches, like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai”可知，此处说三亚有像亚龙湾、大东海这样的海滩。故填beaches。 【53题详解】 根据“These rocks have the words ‘Tianya’ and ‘Haijiao’ carved (雕刻) on them, they mean love and forever.”可知，岩石上的刻字象征着爱和永恒，the meaning of表示“……的含义”。故填meaning。 【54题详解】 根据“The weather in Sanya is warm the whole year.”可知，三亚的天气全年都是温暖的，all year round表示“全年”。故填round。 六 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the ____55____ (peace) countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful ____56____ (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so ____57____ (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ____58____ (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it ____59____ (communicate) with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he ____60____ (realize) how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology ____61____ (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ____62____ (he) childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the ____63____ (true)—some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing ____64____ (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】55. peaceful 56. memories 57. excited 58. invention 59. to communicate 60. realized 61. has become 62. his 63. truth 64. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom对童年乡村生活的回忆以及科技发展对他生活的影响。 【55题详解】 句意：每天早上，他在鸟儿的歌声中醒来，享受着宁静的乡村生活。空处修饰名词“countryside life”，需用形容词形式。peace的形容词是peaceful，表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【56题详解】 句意：相反，孩子们在户外玩耍直到日落，创造了许多美好的回忆。memory为可数名词，根据语境“wonderful memory”和实际生活逻辑，此处指“许多回忆”，需用复数形式。故填memories。 【57题详解】 句意：Tom如此兴奋，以至于几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。空处作表语，描述主语“Tom”的状态。excite的形容词形式为excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，符合语境。故填excited。 58题详解】 句意：这个惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。根据“This amazing...”可知，空处需填一个名词作主语，invent的名词是invention“发明物”。故填invention。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，他只用它通过电子邮件与另一个城市的表弟交流。“use sth. to do”为固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to communicate。 【60题详解】 句意：但很快他意识到自己可以在网上学到多少东西。结合前文可知，文章的时态是一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。 【61题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，科技已成为日常生活中重要的一部分。根据“As years have passed”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是technology，此处用has+过去分词。故填has become。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然他享受现代生活，但有时会想念他的童年。空处修饰名词“childhood”，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：视频通话无处不在，但他知道真相——过去的某些东西永远无法回来。根据“but he knows the...”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，true的名词是truth“真相”。故填truth。 【64题详解】 句意：世界总是在悄然变化。空处修饰动词“changing”，需用副词形式。quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $