黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学八年级下学期期末适应性测试英语试题

风华中学八年级第二学期期末适应性测试 本试卷满分100分 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. Who is Jack’s favorite singer? A. Thomas. B. Johnson. C. Tom. 7. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. Where does Jim want to visit? A Sunshine Shopping Center. B. A sports meeting. C. A zoo. 9. What does Jack want to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Food and drinks 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. How does David feel after he watches movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 11. Who is Tom? A. David’s brother. B. David’s father. C. David’s cousin. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. David used to like playing chess. B. David doesn’t like movies. C. David will go to the Blue Theater to watch movies. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for a leave. C. To greet her teacher. 14. What’s the matter with her? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She cut her finger. 15. Who will take her to the hospital? A. Her dad. B. Her aunt. C. Her mom. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I took part in the environment ________ activity. 17. The ________ and public walls were very dirty. 18. We began to pick up the ________ and clean the public walls. 19. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our ________. 20. If everyone ________ us, the world will become more beautiful. 二 单项选择（本题10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. —I have a fever. What ________ I do? —See a doctor. A. should B. could C. would 2. The story ________ isn’t very interesting, but the characters in the story interested so many people. A. its B. it C. itself 3. The final exam is coming. We all work hard ________ good marks. A. to get B. get C. getting 4. Don’t ________ the chance. It’s really important for you. A. give up B. look up C. put up 5. ________ it was raining, he still went to school. A. Until B. Unless C. Although 6. While I ________ TV, my sister was doing homework. A. watch B. was watching C. watched 7. ________ you work hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though 8. This is ______ book I have ever read. A. a more interesting B. an interesting C. the most interesting 9. —Have you ever ________ to Sanya? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A. been; gone B. gone; went C. been; went 10. With the development of our country, technology is ________ rapidly. A. progressing B. protecting C. providing 三 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (薄迦梵歌). One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ____11____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____12____ of reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ____13____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ____14____, but all the water ran after he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ____15____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not ____16____ hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____17____, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ____18____the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ____19____ one, inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember everything when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ____20____, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. so B. but C. and 12. A. habit B. place C. use 13. A. house B. beach C. river 14. A. said B. did C. liked 15. A. difficult B. interesting C. unimportant 16. A. studying B. trying C. holding 17. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly 18. A. forgot B. realized C. believed 19. A. white B. clean C. new 20. A. different B. relaxed C. worried 四 阅读理解（本题共25分，阅读理解C 每小题2分，其他题每小题1分） （A） When was your last visit to a museum? If you are too busy to travel everywhere, you can still visit these museums online. It’s really an interesting and more wonderful way. The Palace Museum Location: Beijing, China It is the most famous place of interest in China. It has more than 1.8 million collections. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. You can take a 360-degree (度数) virtual (虚拟) tour. You can follow arrows (箭头) to “walk” around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) Location: Paris, France The Louvre Museum was once the home of emperors of France. You can see the world’s most famous painting the Mona Lisa, at home! The Louvre Museum puts its collection online for free. The collection includes more than 480,000 items (物品). The Mogao Crottoes (莫高窟) Location: Dunhuang, China The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. They have the world’s best cave (洞穴) art. They show the culture of ancient China, Central Asia and India. In early 2020, Shanghai held a VR exhibition (展览) of the Mogao Grottoes. Put on a headset (头戴设备) and you can see the colorful caves right in front of you. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (纽约大都会艺术博物馆) Location: New York, the USA It’s one of the world’s largest art museums. It has more than two million works of art. Many Chinese paintings are kept there. If you want to take a close look at the painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), you can also listen to the story behind the artwork with a click (点击) of your mouse. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You can take a 360-degree virtual tour and follow arrows to “walk” around in ________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art 22. ________ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Louvre Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Mogao Grottoes 23. From the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is in ________. A. China B. France C. America 24. According to the information mentioned above, which of the following is TRUE? A. All the museums mentioned above are located in the capital cities. B. The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. C. Visitors can listen to the story behind the Mona Lisa when visiting the museum online. 25. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce the ticket price of some museums B. tell people an interesting way to visit the museums C. introduce the development of technology （B） Bob was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. But she decided to continue to send Bob, the oldest, to school and to buy him the books he needed. At one time, however, Bob wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But his mother could not provide him with the money to buy it. He was very worried about it and kept thinking what he could do to get the book. He couldn’t fall asleep until it was too late. He had to go to bed with a heavy heart. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a solution (解决方法) for some people.” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clean their path (小路). People accepted his service. When he had finished this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another until he had enough money to buy a grammar book. When school began, Bob, the happiest boy there, was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Bob was always the first in all his classes. Because he had the will (意愿), he always found the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）. 26. Bob’s mother sent him to school, but never bought the books he needed. 27. Bob started to think hard about ways to get the book. 28. After a day of snow, Bob found the path was covered by deep snow. 29. Bob’s neighbors paid him for his work on the path. 30. From this passage, we know that good things come to him who works. （C） When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, regarded as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to collect tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips. Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality (质量) in making tea. In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The Classic of Tea is a book about ________. (1) Lu Yu’s achievements (2) how to grow tea (3) ways of drinking tea (4) how to make tea (5) ways to find tea leaves A. (1) (2) (3) B. (2) (3) (4) C. (2) (3) (5) 32 What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese? A. experience B. belief C. help 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water B. Water quality plays an important part in making tea C. Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside. 34. Which of the followings is NOT true about Cui Guofu? A. He had a rich experience and writing skills. B. He was a friend as well as a coach of Lu Yu. C. He returned to Jingling together with Lu in 752 A.D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Tea Culture B. Lu Yu and His Teachers C. “Sage of Tea” and His Achievements （D） Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____36____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ____37____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. ____38____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier What an amazing reason! ____39____ Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余）。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get understanding of other ways of life. D. Knowing how to volunteer is very important. E. Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. F. And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. 五 任务型阅读（本题共 15分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项，每个单词限用一次。 though, at, attention, like, believe, worried The schools in Guangzhou began to ban (禁止) the toy knives because they may be a danger to students’ health and safety. “Radish (萝卜) knives” look ____41____ small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀). They have become popular among young students. Students may ____42____ mistakenly (错误地) that knives can be treated like toys. ____43____ the knife is plastic, it could still be dangerous. The rising popularity of these toys has ____44____ parents because they may lead to fighting, and put children’s safety at risk. All the schools need to pay more ____45____ to safety education. （B） On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was successfully sent into space, taking three brave astronauts into space. The team was made up of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has a lot of experience in flying into space. He joined the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are from the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts and this is their first spaceflight. Although it is a big challenge, their strong will and good skills will surely help them complete the tasks successfully. The next day brought an exciting moment. At 1:17 on April 25th, the Shenzhou-19 team, who were doing tasks in space, easily opened the hatch (舱门) and welcomed the Shenzhou-20 team to the Chinese space station. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. Later the two teams of astronauts would work and live together in the space station for about 5 days to complete all the planned tasks. 46. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together ________ ________ to celebrate their successful meeting. 阅读短文，回答问题。 47. How many spaceflight missions did Chen Dong join before the Shenzhou-20 mission? ________________________ 48. Who has his first trip into space? ________________________ 49 When did the two teams meet in the Chinese space station? _______________________ （C） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, China. It sits in the south of the country. With warm sunshine all year and soft sea winds, it’s a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. The city has a population of about 1.03 million people, making it lively but not too crowded. Sanya is famous for its natural beauty. Its beaches, like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai, have clear blue sea and white sand. Yalong Bay is very long and beautiful, with clean water perfect for swimming and surfing. Many people also enjoy relaxing on the beach or playing beach volleyball. Besides beaches, Sanya has interesting cultural spots. Nanshan Temple (寺庙) is a large and old temple with a long history. Tianya Haijiao, or “End of the Earth,” is a beach with two huge rocks. These rocks have the words “Tianya” and “Haijiao” carved (雕刻) on them. They mean love and forever. The weather in Sanya is warm the whole year. In winter, it’s comfortable and not too cold. In summer, it’s hot but perfect for swimming. Spring and autumn are cool and less busy, ideal for walking and visiting parks. With its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and warm weather, Sanya is a wonderful place to visit. Sanya—a beautiful city in the ____50____ part of China ____51____ About 1.03 million Its natural beauty Having ____52____ like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai Interesting cultural spots Nanshan Temple—a large and old temple with a long history Tianya Haijiao—two huge rocks with the ____53____ of love and forever The weather Warm all year ____54____ 六 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the ____55____ (peace) countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful ____56____ (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so ____57____ (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ____58____ (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it ____59____ (communicate) with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he ____60____ (realize) how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology ____61____ (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ____62____ (he) childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the ____63____ (true)—some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing ____64____ (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 风华中学八年级第二学期期末适应性测试 本试卷满分100分 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. Who is Jack’s favorite singer? A. Thomas. B. Johnson. C. Tom. 7. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. Where does Jim want to visit? A. Sunshine Shopping Center. B. A sports meeting. C. A zoo. 9. What does Jack want to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Food and drinks 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. How does David feel after he watches movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 11. Who is Tom? A. David’s brother. B. David’s father. C. David’s cousin. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. David used to like playing chess. B. David doesn’t like movies. C. David will go to the Blue Theater to watch movies. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for a leave. C. To greet her teacher. 14. What’s the matter with her? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She cut her finger. 15. Who will take her to the hospital? A. Her dad. B. Her aunt. C. Her mom. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I took part in the environment ________ activity. 17. The ________ and public walls were very dirty. 18. We began to pick up the ________ and clean the public walls. 19. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our ________. 20. If everyone ________ us, the world will become more beautiful. 二 单项选择（本题10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 三 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 四 阅读理解（本题共25分，阅读理解C 每小题2分，其他题每小题1分） （A） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B （B） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A （C） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C （D） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F 五 任务型阅读（本题共 15分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. like 42. believe 43. Though 44. worried 45. attention （B） 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. ①. in ②. order 47. Two/ 2. 48. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. 49. At 1:17 on April 25th. （C） 【50~54题答案】 【答案】50. south 51. Population 52. beaches 53. meaning 54. round 六 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 【55~64题答案】 【答案】55. peaceful 56. memories 57. excited 58. invention 59. to communicate 60. realized 61. has become 62. his 63. truth 64. quietly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $