Unit6分层练习-2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit6分层练习2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 一、单选题（每题1分，共10分，难度值：易） 1. The West Lake is a famous ______ in Hangzhou. Many tourists visit it every year. A. sight B. style C. memory D. suggestion 2. My father is ______ in history. He often reads books about historic events. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 3. In the centre of the city, there is a big park with beautiful ______. A. stones B. landscapes C. reflections D. artworks 4. This kind of western - style building is very ______ among young people in big cities. A. popular B. historic C. natural D. general 5. The new library's ______ is very modern. It can hold thousands of books. A. tip B. list C. design D. site 6. When night falls, the lights around the building ______, making it look very beautiful. A. light up B. become C. influence D. across 7. The old man built this small house ______ his late wife. A. in memory of B. in the centre of C. be interested in D. across from 8. There are many ______ visiting the Great Wall every day. A. adults B. tourists C. seniors D. customers 9. The painting on the wall is a beautiful ______. It shows a peaceful village scene. A. memory B. sight C. artwork D. landscape 10. We should listen to different people's ______ and learn from them. A. suggestions B. reflections C. scenes D. styles 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分，难度值：适中） Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about some popular tourist spots in my city. Well, there is an old town which is a really 1 site. It has a long history and is full of old 2 houses with special 3 . The streets are narrow, and you can feel like you are 4 back in time when walking there. In the centre of the old town, there is a small square. It's a good place for people to relax. There are also some small shops around the square. You can buy some local handicrafts as 5 . Near the old town, there is a beautiful park with lovely 6 . The trees and flowers there make it a natural 7 (). You can see a small lake in the park, and the 8 of the trees in the lake is really amazing. If you come here, I will be your 9 . I'm sure you will have a great time. Looking forward to 10 you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 1. A. historic B. natural C. popular D. general 2. A. stone B. stones C. stoned D. stony 3. A. design B. designs C. designing D. designed 4. A. step B. stepped C. stepping D. to step 5. A. memory B. memories C. memorize D. memorizing 6. A. landscape B. landscapes C. landscaped D. landscaping 7. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. wonders 8. A. reflect B. reflection C. reflecting D. reflected 9. A. guide B. guiding C. guided D. guidance 10. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. seen 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分，难度值：适中 - 较难） （A） In recent years, more and more people are interested in travelling. They want to visit different places, see different sights and experience different cultures. One of the most popular tourist spots in China is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a historic site. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings there are in traditional Chinese style. They are made of wood and have beautiful paintings on the walls. Every day, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. They can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture there. Another famous place is the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is a natural sight. The lake is surrounded by mountains and trees. The water is clear, and the reflections of the surrounding scenery in the lake are very beautiful. People can take a boat on the lake, enjoy the fresh air and relax themselves. 1. Why do more and more people like travelling? A. Because they want to meet new people. B. Because they want to visit different places, see different sights and experience different cultures. C. Because they want to take photos. D. Because they want to eat different kinds of food. 2. What is the Forbidden City? A. A modern building. B. A natural sight. C. A historic site. D. A shopping centre. 3. What are the buildings in the Forbidden City made of? A. Stone. B. Metal. C. Wood. D. Plastic. 4. What can people do at the West Lake? A. They can swim in the lake. B. They can take a boat on the lake. C. They can climb the mountains around the lake. D. They can play games on the lake. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Forbidden City. B. The beauty of the West Lake. C. Two popular tourist spots in China. D. The importance of travelling. （B） The city museum is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the city. It has a large collection of artworks, paintings, and historic items. The museum is designed in a modern style. It has large glass windows, which let in a lot of natural light. Inside, the layout is very clear. There are different areas for different exhibitions. One of the most popular exhibitions is about the city's past. It shows old photos, maps, and objects that tell the story of how the city developed. There are also some interactive displays, which allow visitors, especially children, to learn in a fun way. The museum also holds special events from time to time, such as art shows and lectures. These events attract a lot of people, including adults and seniors. 6. What can people learn about in the city museum? A. The history and culture of the city. B. The latest fashion trends. C. How to make artworks. D. The technology of the future. 7. What is the style of the museum's design? A. Traditional. B. Historic. C. Modern. D. Natural. 8. What is special about the exhibition about the city's past? A. It has a lot of expensive artworks. B. It shows the city's future development. C. It has interactive displays for visitors to learn in a fun way. D. It only shows old maps. 9. Who are attracted by the special events in the museum? A. Only children. B. Only adults. C. Only seniors. D. Adults and seniors. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A famous tourist spot. B. A city museum. C. Art shows. D. Historic items. 四、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分，难度值：适中） The Summer Palace is a famous 1_________(sight) in Beijing. It 2_________(become) a very popular tourist spot for people from all over the world. It is 3_________ (locate) in the western suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace has a long history. It was built 4_________ the Qing Dynasty. The 5_________(design) of the palace is a mix of Chinese traditional style 6_________ some western elements. There are many beautiful 7_________(landscape) in the palace, such as lakes, gardens, and pavilions. In the centre of the palace, there is a large lake called Kunming Lake. The 8 _________ (reflect)of the surrounding buildings in the lake is really beautiful. People can take a boat on the lake 9_________(enjoy) the scenery. The Summer Palace also has a lot of artworks and historic items on display. These items are very important 10_________ studying Chinese history and culture. 答案及解析 一、单选题 1. A。解析：西湖是杭州著名的景点，sight意为“景点”，符合语境；style（风格）、memory（记忆）、suggestion（建议）均不符合。 2. B。解析：be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用interested。 3. B。解析：公园里有美丽的风景，landscape意为“风景”，符合语境；stones（石头）、reflections（倒影）、artworks（艺术品）均不符合。 4. A。解析：这种西式建筑在大城市年轻人中很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境；historic（历史的）、natural（自然的）、general（一般的）均不符合。 5. C。解析：新图书馆的设计很现代，design意为“设计”，符合语境；tip（提示）、list（清单）、site（地点）均不符合。 6. A。解析：夜晚建筑周围的灯亮起，light up意为“照亮，亮起”，符合语境；become（变成）、influence（影响）、across（穿过）均不符合。 7. A。解析：老人建房子是为了纪念已故的妻子，in memory of意为“纪念”，符合语境；in the centre of（在……中心）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）、across from（在……对面）均不符合。 8. B。解析：每天有很多游客参观长城，tourist意为“游客”，符合语境；adults（成年人）、seniors（老年人）、customers（顾客）均不符合。 9. C。解析：墙上的画是美丽的艺术品，artwork意为“艺术品”，符合语境；memory（记忆）、sight（景点）、landscape（风景）均不符合。 10. A。解析：我们应该听取不同人的建议，suggestion意为“建议”，符合语境；reflections（倒影；反思）、scenes（场景）、styles（风格）均不符合。 二、完形填空 1. A。解析：古老的城镇是历史遗迹，historic意为“历史的”，符合语境；natural（自然的）、popular（受欢迎的）、general（一般的）均不符合。 2. A。解析：stone house意为“石头房子”，stone作定语用原形。 3. B。解析：此处指多种特殊设计，用design的复数形式designs。 4. C。解析：feel like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感觉像做某事”，此处用stepping。 5. B。解析：买手工艺品作为纪念，memory用复数形式memories表示“纪念品”。 6. B。解析：公园有美丽的风景，landscape用复数形式landscapes。 7. C。解析：a natural wonder意为“自然奇观”，wonder是名词“奇观”，符合语境。 8. B。解析：the reflection of意为“……的倒影”，此处用名词reflection。 9. A。解析：我会做你的导游，guide意为“导游”，符合语境。 10. C。解析：look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，此处用seeing。 三、阅读理解 （A） 1. B。解析：由第一段“They want to visit different places, see different sights and experience different cultures.”可知答案。 2. C。解析：由第二段“It is a historic site.”可知答案。 3. C。解析：由第二段“They are made of wood”可知答案。 4. B。解析：由第三段“People can take a boat on the lake”可知答案。 5. C。解析：文章主要介绍了中国两个受欢迎的旅游景点——故宫和西湖，故选C。 （B） 6. A。解析：由第一段“The city museum is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the city.”可知答案。 7. C。解析：由第二段“The museum is designed in a modern style.”可知答案。 8. C。解析：由第三段“There are also some interactive displays, which allow visitors...to learn in a fun way.”可知答案。 9. D。解析：由最后一段“These events attract a lot of people, including adults and seniors.”可知答案。 10. B。解析：文章主要介绍了城市博物馆，故选B。 四、语法填空 1. sight。解析：不定冠词a后接名词，sight意为“景点”，符合语境。 2. has become。解析：强调颐和园现在已经成为热门景点，用现在完成时has become。 3. located。解析：be located in是固定搭配，意为“位于”。 4. in。解析：“在某个朝代”用介词in，此处为in the Qing Dynasty。 5. design。解析：定冠词the后接名词，design意为“设计”，符合语境。 6. and。解析：a mix of...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……的混合”。 7. landscapes。解析：many后接可数名词复数，landscape用复数形式landscapes。 8. reflection。解析：the reflection of意为“……的倒影”，此处用名词reflection。 9. to enjoy。解析：此处用动词不定式to enjoy表目的，意为“为了欣赏风景”。 10. for。解析：be important for是固定搭配，意为“对……重要”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$