福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量调研试卷英语试卷

U广m 莆田市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高“一英语 1111d0到17255g 2e2311o2413i3V0n 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 nudt tom 2 tdgilg as ovoib 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 auo与g2p3,noutlog idoil人golo时形用wow loo运中n对月ugd 注意事项： /an Imuan s2s出gt学o的7 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 1gtno2a'Z>s由n0 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【4gg "tm1“bowb的hthobnn o由3obn72图 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 .5e4uns791e5iti9与 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。山nonar aoM d .gmvom boggolz attoM 例：How much is the shirt? 9书gy国m的对2地0定ongo9 od noilide地f70E A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. s3aaeb9u46/信0T产 1.Who does Steve run with? A.His mother.B.His brother. C.His sister. 2.What does the woman write about? n2 otl mi viqmi orono市ob抢【国 A.Sports B.Adventures. mullog nail mon b C.History.A 3.How did the woman come to school today? 由0a1ot传te5D a红的门2如e2, A.By train B.By car. C.On foot. 4.What will the woman do this weekend? ogen o tgmte stt no bosgob solooga A.Paint a picture. B.Visit the libraryC Go to the museum. 5.How does the woman probably feel? A.Tired. B.Relaxed C.Confident 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 高一英语试题第1页共12页 6.What does the man offer to do? A.Give a ride.B.Lend a car. C.Share an umbrella. 7.What do we know about the woman? 52g83bhe27作th6sT门 A.She lives far from the man. ‘n好o xrdt nM b话运H2g B.She has her car fixed overseas. 上aty5bg9,u2 C.She will treat the man to a meal. 世6k.e计 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 s99i价的'VMb出weH5 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? nob0n0yl2 oixns mor于 A.Strangers. B.Host and guest C.Schoolmates. w门。afM为0bf从工 9.What does Andrew do? s a besul ltttlint A.A A.He's a farmer. B.He's a scientist. C.He's a gardener. 之1ms形且dn时e3对gad0认日 10.What are the speakers going to do next? D724 A.Research light. B.Write a report. C.Have a discussion. i09eEw52场2d3 nitomo2n1e4.【日 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Which part of the man's body has a problem? A.His heart. B.His face. C.His arm. 12.What information is the man sharing with the woman? 寸1mmr01dn9ng年sd A.Medical device.B.Online medical service.C.Mental health problem. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient.B.App developer and user.C.Co-workers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 2士bfGv5t3)bBv5院（德号 14.How many trees has the man planted? 有2/dmb22om320du中p9ol2四o2 A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. see9n地ng86boes31ni话mib5eGgi65花11u 15.What is the greatest value of trees according to the man? n地b2n7632w,2 mud bn6bft0ba32d0ofog,iid面 A.Cleaning the air. B.Dropping the temperature. C.Providing homes for animals.omb 16.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Plant more trees. 1201Y513lgo3 B.Reduce paper usageowo! C.Report to the goverment regularly. ind or thslusin oiog igile ot vlinoitiooqe 高一英语试题第2页共12页 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。和上do0wo8n3w 17.Why is the speaker giving this presentation? tatA.To share an art form:ovod ddbluoobe B.To talk about his travels. 1过t50391#01i30269.1i10.nH行d14W C.To teach an acting lesson. 18.When did the speaker first see Puxian Opera? A.Five years ago. B.Eleven years ago. C.Sixteen years ago. 19.What does the speaker like most about Puxian Opera? .a92B98b门839时3计 A.The stories. B.The makeups. C.The dances. 20.What is the speaker going to do next? 228 dmd ?-A A.Give a performance. B.Make a recording.C.Show a video. Jno2G312国 bo.120 smT日 tnomntpA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 3e. 世0" 卡上将该项涂黑。 tsd nnor iod sbem olgoog nm o oiod snols A 9中boiln bmox buol套，bbu记322ds电on The popularity of achieving 10,000 steps a day Relationships between walking speed indicates that many of us have welcomed the and the reduction of type 2 diabetes message:walking is beneficial for overall health. risk: how bid月 giid由国 This low-impact activity,requiring no special Average pace 3-5 km/h 90 15 percent reduction in risk 2odaf厅 equipment beyond a sturdy pair of sneakers, improves heart health,lung capacity and weight Fairly brisk pace 5-6.5 km/h 24 percent reduction in risk management while helping prevent several age- 01182510D51 Just below jogging pace 6.5 km/h related diseases,including type 2 diabetes. 39 percent reduction in risk In 2023,the British Journal of Sports Medicine .The time spent walking was not a decisive published the results of a data analysis of ten factor;instead,each increase in speed of different studies that investigated the impact of one kilometre per hour correlated with a walking speed on the risk of type 2 diabetes.This nine percent reduction in risk. study,which pooled statistics from over 500,000 .Speeds exceeding 4 km/h were associated people in the US,Japan,and the UK,revealed that with a lower risk of the disease. both“fairly brisk walking'”and“striding walking” 高一英语试题第3页共12页 were associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes,independent of the time spent walking. As time did not emerge as a significant factor,the researchers suggest that encouraging people to walk at faster speeds could improve the health benefits of walking,beyond simply increasing total walking time or hitting a specific step count. 7H对uoda Ast OT目 2in88们t510T 21.What can we learn about walking from the passage? A.It is demanding. B.It is well received. 09R97571./ C.It can cure heart diseases. D.It requires no equipment. 22.At what walking speed can one achieve a 24 percent reduction in the risk of type 2 diabetes?A A.3-5km/h. B.5-6.5km/h. C.6.5 km/h.D.Above 6.5 km/h. 23.Which aspect of walking can most benefit health? 559422s A.Equipment.· B.Time. C.Speed. D.Step count. (代0代常，苹预共)程孩新风蒂二得 (在元B代斯公2（圆小海：层小H共）矿一量 The school hall was noisy with soft talking as parents sat down.Sixteen-year-old Maya held her violin tightly,her hands wet."I practiced for three months",she thought,"but what if I fail?"Playing alone before so many people made her heart beat fast. When her name was called,Maya walked onto the bright stage.Suddenly,a loud sound filled the air.The leg of her music stand broke,and papers flew everywhere like falling leaves.People in the crowd made soft shocked sounds.Maya stood still,her face hot.She pressed her lips together to stop them from shaking-all her hard work seemed lost in that awful moment. oam-wo!yid Then she saw movement.A boy ran quickly from behind the side curtain.It was Ben,a classmate she almost never spoke to.Without stopping,he bent down and picked up the flying papers.His calm hands made the messy pages smooth and neat.Giving her the pages,he looked into her eyes."Believe in your hands,"he said quietly.His strong voice helped her feel safe in her fear. Taking the deepest breath ever,Maya raised her violin.When the bow met the strings,something wonderful happened.Her stiff fingers now moved easily.Beautiful music flew through the hall,making everyone quiet.As the last note ended,loud clapping filled the room,making the old ceiling seem to shake.Maya's eyes became wet as she turned to Ben,but he was already walking away quietly. Looking at the cheering crowd,then at Ben's disappearing back,Maya suddenly understood something important... 3ih50anw0lB市w db9s1,不U5bng,0l2于ym3的g gt”gmh”h"g刀synd小“d 高r英语试题第4页共12页 24.What was the immediate cause of the mess when Maya's turn came? A.Maya's lack of confidence. B.Ben's unexpected appearance.A C.The audience's sudden applause. D.The collapse of the music stand. 25.What did Maya think of Ben? m1u12s记 A.Strong and determined. B.Outgoing and confident. C.Helpful and thoughtful. D.Intelligent and responsible. 26.How did Maya's emotion change? 1芳网4月说润 A.From anxious to confident. B.From angry to relaxed C.From disappointed to excited. D.From bored to enthusiastic. 92A 27.What does Maya's story show? bW山1么5HQ A.A faithful friend is a strong defense. io2题老o日月 12nass月人 B.Nothing is certain but the unforeseen. 1w3n0b61s0g的5425布563g∥0 C.Determination paves every impossible road. o01s月n/∥国 皮l62为月 D.Life is torn sometimes,but someone always mends. 缪产徐谷回，同材交面 四d四7m3由3os的i1 C 2321 hsod aH A In the spring,a small brown moth (called the bogong moth starts an extraordinary journey Native to Australia,it flies over 1,000 kilometers each night from flat grasslands to cool mountain caves in the southeast-a feat comparable to a human running a marathon daily for weeks.What's truly astonishing is how these tiny-brained insects,with brains one-tenth the size of a grain of rice,navigate (such vast distances in complete darkness. 012丰夜 车体月展调 Scientists long suspected bogong moths used Earth's magnetic field or mountain shapes as guides. But recent research published in Nature revealed a surprising secret:they navigate by the stars.This ability,previously observed only in birds and humans,was confirmed through creative experiments. Researchers placed moths in a flight model that blocked Earth's magnetism and projected artificial star patterns.When the artificial sky matched real star groups,moths flew correctly.When stars were turned 180 degrees,they flew in the opposite direction.Without consistent starlight,they became completely lost. 22m0m拉e州A How do moths "read"the stars?The study found specialized neurons in their brains that respond specifically to starlight positions,particularly the bright core of the Milky Way.These neurons likely 高一英语试题第5页共12页 form a basic "sky map,"allowing moths to adjust their path over weeks as stars gradually shift.Unlike dung beetles-which briefly use the Milky Way as a landmark-bogong moths continuously track movements of the stars. This discovery reshapes our understanding of the insects:for bogong moths,starlight is more than beauty;it is a survival tool woven into their biology.As light pollution increasingly clouds the night sky,protecting these natural navigators becomes urgent-not just for them,but for all species relying on the stars'ancient light. 》头1苦活的高宁十家8家学今 卷国 28.What does the underlined word“feat”in paragraph1mean2E者T共，大很一黄 高A.Daily routine..米m的将e,aB.Natural behaviour.dX4g国 C.Physical exercise. D.Remarkable achievement. 则心。2共)香是 29.In the experiment,what happened when the artificial stars were turned 180 degrees? 蓝以鸡之调 A.Moths tued around.可海的时行fB.Moths,flew faster..算物话Cu皆九tm C.Moths stopped moving. D.Moths ignored the stars. 30.Which ability differs bogong moths from dung beetles in navigation? h3划omH图 24.e11人 A.To travel longer distances. B.To adjust their sky map. wuro,70【 C.To keep following moving stars. D.To use the Milky Way as a landmark. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? pods sinv nemow ori asob Ia/S A.Night sky should be protected from light pollution. eyA日 a092A cabol loonas ot smoa nemoy s bt wol E B.Starlight serves as a beautiful destination for moths. 6)8a 1v8/ C.All species depend on the starlight to navigate. in55对面0bno#5中reM车 D.Insects make'social interactions with starlight. 71D作51049六 ug5tdr1间mtw55出H2 mnsbito 57s8日 bouTA (价之“合影，秋之【型心静：醒心2共)行二到 别个)县，人中图从.则小个其3由班灰明辞白督染号拉之哺不神 型小个容回神深拾，储府州义板好裤也，智聘的券出时时，放的舞出数中 所两单片宝奥明府9答1帕件22出端年墨子完和将2摆木香 强「醉各回，林M度0酒 高一英语试题第6页共12页 代5仓整)已继司数行二易 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While most elderly parents prefer to age in their own homes,safety and health concerns don't always make this possible.As a second choice to a nursing home,many of them move in to live with their adult children.32 Let's take a look at a few tips to help you open your heart and home to your senior parents.be Patience te gniinirt gon bovol oe 2Hoffm oimi gnibaod o vawe gninmut mon mil You and your children may be excited about the idea of having your elderly parents move in,but /9 that doesn't mean that they will share your excitement.Moving out of their comfortable home can be very upsettingdw Spaceong ol vins bel no gilod bmom bol bed i ozeliv sti:te Before you bring an elderly parent into your home,you need to consider if you have enough space for them.34 This means that you should give them their own bedroom.It's important to give b行2odh3 d bluovo件oA台n your parents a space where they can have some privacy. Responsibility and Purpose 意 Your senior parents used to be in charge of their own home and are likely to feel like a burden as they begin to settle in your home.One effective way is to give them a household responsibility.35 Quality time Moving your elderly parents into your home will undoubtedly have its challenges.However,you are being given the opportunity to spend valuable quality time with your parents and share them with the rest of the family.36 Follow these tips to help make the adjustment easier for the whole family. A.These moments can become precious memories. B.Your parents would like to have a place they can call their own. 4211g C.However,everyone will have an adjustment period if it happens. D.Regular medical check-ups are essential for maintaining their health. E.Seniors often bring valuable life experiences when moving in with family. F.Asking them to cook a meal or sweep the floors can make them feel needed. G.It's important to remain as patient as possible and give them the space to adjust. 高一英语试题第7页共12页 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） (食8代高高共)数赛面共代培四阀 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 食1c德)一裹 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ben always felt a quiet excitement holding a pencil.From a young age,he saw the world in lines and shadows,37 anything that caught his eye-the old oak tree,his sleeping dog,the busy street.He dreamed of filling grand canvases (one day.38,as he grew older,a voice whispered:"Are you good enough?Is this just a(n)39 hobby?"He saw other talented artists and felt his own work was 40 and ordinary.Discouraged,he 41 his sketchbooks away. One rainy afternoon,when tidying his bedroom,Ben came across the sketchbooks and feeling bored,he42 flipped through(快速翻阅)those old drawings.He saw_ 43 filled with awkward figures and shapes.But then,between them,he found a small,colorful sketch of wildflowers he'd done years ago.He remembered the pure44 he felt capturing their delicate petals ) It wasn't perfect,but it was alive. That simple sketch 45 something.Ben realized the joy wasn't in being the best,but in the 46 of creating itself.The doubt didn't disappear,but he decided to 47 despite it.He started drawing daily,not for praise,but for that inner inspiration.Progress was slow,sometimes 48,but he kept showing up. Months later,his art teacher encouraged him to 49 a piece for the school art show.Heart pounding,Ben agreed.On opening night,he nervously stood beside his drawing-a detailed study of an old man's hands.To his50,people stopped to look.No one mentioned perfection;they talked about the feeling it carried.In that moment,Ben understood:true courage lies in pursuing your 51 anyway. 37.A.drawing B.writing C.describing D.coloring 38.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Yet D.Otherwise 39.A.passive B.childish C.outdated D.graceful 40.A.far-reaching B.awkward C.unique D.time-consuming 41.A.threw B.gave C.sent D.packed 42.A.excitedly B.carefully C.skillfully D.aimlessly 43.A.stories B.memories C.pages D.examples 44.A.pride B.joy C.interest D.hope 45.A.ruined B.represented C.inspired D.saved 46.A.process B.cause C.way D.result 47.A.persist B.quit C.accept D.wait 48.A.clear B.fast C.unnoticeable D.huge 49.A.take over B.turn in C.put away D.make up 50.A.sadness B.regret C.disappointment D.astonishment 51.A.success B.purpose C.ambition D.passion 高一英语试题第8页“共12页 30沙动5s私m6联7西日国小高 第II卷 nm11f2时E由wiBd2Ad 注意事项：od awon bns5ial3山（￥武的 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答策写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 voalonrtsor 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1bz2和0maa为2下 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。而 Festivals are celebrated all over the world.They have a wide52(vary)of origins.No matter how different they may seem,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. dban9dU的ms5oyp形wp5%0m人20 The harvest festival is one of the most important festivals in almost every culture.It 53 (take)place after all the crops have been gathered in.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival54 (feature)a parade and a great feast.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls55 flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid- Autumn Festival in China,families gather 56(admire)the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. s1y3in中eo151d的5)0o9圆 Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they change57 time.With the development of modern society,some traditions may fade away.For example,the 58 (tradition) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers is given up in many big cities. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.Businesses take advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps make 59 much easier for the public to spend more on gifts.60 some people believe festivals should not be commercialised,others think the increase in spending is good for the economy. Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 61 allow us to relax and understand our roots. 第三节根据课文内容完成句子。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 62.Finding and keeping the right (between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 63.The group asked for (contribute)from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 64.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes (夜以继日) to keep them safe from attacks. 65.On the plain in front of us,we can just (看清)a herd of graceful animals 高一英语试题第9页共12页 66.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone (有.的通道)the Internet and knows how to use new technology. td 上 67.She was more interested in (patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors. 68.The four countries that _(属于)the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 91i16g 69.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by (evident)of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 权用 70.He (with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. 71.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one (perform). mev muuA 72.People celebrate to show that they are (gratitude)for the year's supply of food. aomoom 73.They reflect people's wishes, (信仰)，faiths,and attitudes towards life. 2014) 74.She immediately became the first woman ever (hire)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 1gG622 75.I have to admit that it (definite)feels good to be back in the city again. 76.To (谋生)，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown, 5在bw,◆6 n bluod-favi21方 amto2 2力5m的 n9s出b008对0ePm52o 8Erwn拉0T5p%0梯7o中4n6 40171nbb电1方x012)2o1142n0u42,证小T分n76同 (公！十伏！圈静，器小之！共)回中疹中女据进用计孩 口1nun8un可35t51,7 gTig为Xb可8男ibn门 :a9t5o2月 o nabnut bovim bas zinonmmnob inoib mot (oudruno 2a0g5∂ vlinommos ismottsmolnt 出91运ou:06w6g八0 03h01651s219ri053A1 611t520d若￥ an sw ,au to tneit ni ninig ad no 2 高一英语试题第10页共12页