精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use her phone for? A. Studying. B. Playing games. C. Watching films. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. A photo show. 3. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30 B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00 5. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 7. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 8. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Contact his customer. C. Make a complaint. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is needed to buy for the apartment? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. A TV set. 10. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It’s a little small. B. It’s on the top floor. C. It’s at the corner. 11. What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why will the speaker go to Melbourne? A. To visit her sister. B. To study at a university. C. To enrich life experiences. 13. What does the speaker plan to do in Sydney? A. See kangaroos. B. Watch a music show. C. Visit Royal Botanic Gardens. 14. Where will the speaker return on the 10th? A. Melbourne. B. Queensland. C. Hamilton Island. 15. When will the speaker arrive in London? A. On the 11th. B. On the 12th. C. On the 13th. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. You’re kidding C. That’s right D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，暑假去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们在那里会玩得很开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We will have a lot of fun there”可知，此处表示对建议的赞同。故选D。 2. The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A. emotional B. accurate C. unaware D. capable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的。所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。故选D项。 3. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他因其运动能力和奉献精神而备受钦佩，他被视为我的偶像。此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，动词admire与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式admired，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 4. Although he’s rich ________money, he’s not happy at all. A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他在金钱上很富有，但他一点也不快乐。A. by accident偶然；B. in addition此外；C. all too often太经常了；D. in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in terms of“就……而言”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 5. Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，北京故宫中有数以千计的作品正在展出，那里收藏了超过186万件作品，要想看完所有的作品需要一生的时间。根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，又因为作品是被展出，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。 6 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A. declaration B. exhibition C. procedure D. treatment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。A. declaration声明；B. exhibition展览；C. procedure程序，流程；D. treatment治疗。根据in applying for a visa可知，此处指的是申请签证的流程或程序。故选C项。 7. —Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A. are being polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——为什么空气闻起来很难闻？——因为大量的空气被污染了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 8. Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us. A. temporary B. contemporary C. long-term D. further 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的飞机误点了，机场工作人员为我们安排了临时住宿。A. temporary临时的；B. contemporary当代的；C. long-term长期的；D. further更远的。根据上文“Our plane was delayed”指安排临时住宿。故选A。 9. The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A. reached out to B. accounted for C. benefited from D. figured out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。A. reached out to伸出援手；B. accounted for导致，解释；C. benefited from受益于；D. figured out解决，计算出。根据The heavy rain yesterday和the delay of the flight可知，此处指的是昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。故选B项。 10. The girl ________in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿红衣服的女孩是我的二女儿。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be dressed in穿着……衣服，在句中作定语，修饰名词girl，所以用过去分词形式。故选C。 第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Like many parents, Michelle and Roosevelt Boyland are proud of their children. When their son Ryan Boyland graduated from a ____11____ school, they wanted to do something special. Michelle came up with a(n) ____12____. She thought of renting (租) a billboard after seeing a story on TV. She was ____13____ by that and wanted to do something similar for Ryan. Her husband also thought it was an excellent idea to ____14____ their son’s graduation. The Boyland family made sure they kept it a ____15____. “Everybody knew about it except Ryan. I told him that I would have a ____16____ with him and meet him in the parking lot. Ryan had tons of ____17____ as usual. ‘What time do we meet? Why do we meet? How about talking over the phone? I told him this was ____18____ and that I needed to see his face,” Michelle explained. When Ryan came to the parking lot, he had no idea what was going to happen until he ____19____ and saw his photo on the billboard. “Many people may know me through the billboard. In fact, I dislike receiving much _____20_____ from strangers. However, it is a fantastic _____21_____,” Ryan said. The billboard stands tall in front of Bellevue University. Michelle said she chose that _____22_____because it’s near the high school where Ryan used to study. Her _____23_____ was to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors. “He has _____24_____ a lot in a very short period of time. His future is hopeful. I’m _____25_____ he will achieve more.” Ryan’s dad said. 11. A. musical B. chemical C. medical D. physical 12. A. idea B. excuse C. goal D. belief 13. A. disappointed B. educated C. inspired D. activated 14. A. benefit B. represent C. aid D. celebrate 15. A. surprise B. promise C. rule D. joke 16. A. meal B. chat C. deal D. game 17. A. tips B. opinions C. plans D. questions 18. A. important B. easy C. wonderful D. strange 19. A. showed up B. looked up C. fell down D. turned around 20. A. information B. recommendation C. comparison D. attention 21. A. gift B. opportunity C. performance D. suggestion 22. A. direction B. occasion C. position D. condition 23. A. solution B. purpose C. dream D. duty 24. A. suffered B. changed C. achieved D. given 25. A. requesting B. confirming C. presenting D. expecting 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公瑞安·博伊兰以优异的成绩从医学院毕业时，他的父母在大学附近租下了一块广告牌，以表示对儿子的祝贺。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的儿子瑞安·博伊兰从医学院毕业时，他们想做一些特别的事情。A. musical音乐的；B. chemical化学的；C. medical医学的；D. physical身体的，物理的。根据下文“Her ____13____ was to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors.”提到鼓励那里的学生朝着成为医生的目标努力，由此可知，此处应表示他们的儿子瑞安·博伊兰从医学院毕业时，他们想做一些特别的事情。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔想出了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. excuse借口；C. goal目标；D. belief信仰。根据下文“She thought of renting(租) a billboard after seeing a story on TV.”提到她的想法，由此可知，此处应表示米歇尔想出了一个主意。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她受到了启发，想为瑞恩做一些类似的事情。A. disappointed使失望；B. educated教育；C. inspired激励，启发；D. activated激活。根据下文“and wanted to do something similar for Ryan.”由此可知，此处应表示她受到了启发，想为瑞恩做一些类似的事情。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫也认为庆祝儿子毕业是个好主意。A. benefit收益；B. represent代表；C. aid帮助；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上下文语境以及下文“their son’s graduation”由此可知，此处应表示她的丈夫也认为庆祝儿子毕业是个好主意。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：博伊兰一家确保这是一个惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. promise承诺；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。根据下文“However, it is a fantastic ____11____,” Ryan said.”中的fantastic一词可知，此处应表示博伊兰一家确保这是一个惊喜。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我会和他聊一聊，然后在停车场见他。A. meal大餐；B. chat聊天；C. deal交易；D. game游戏。根据下文“How about talking over the phone?”提到在电话里谈谈怎么样，由此可知，此处应表示作者告诉他会和他聊一聊。故选B项。 17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞安和往常一样有一大堆问题。A. tips建议；B. opinions观点；C. plans计划；D. questions问题。根据下文“What time do we meet? Why do we meet? How about talking over the phone?”提到各种问题，由此可知，此处应表示瑞安和往常一样有一大堆问题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这很重要，我需要看看他的脸，米歇尔解释道。A. important重要的；B. easy简单的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. strange奇怪的。根据句意以及下文“and that I needed to see his face”由此可知，此处应表示作者告诉他这很重要，需要看到他的脸。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当瑞恩来到停车场时，他不知道会发生什么，直到他抬头看到广告牌上他的照片。A. showed up出现；B. looked up向上看；C. fell down摔倒；D. turned around转过身。根据下文“and saw his photo on the billboard”由此可知，此处应表示他抬头看到广告牌上他的照片。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不喜欢受到陌生人太多的关注。A. information信息；B. recommendation推荐；C. comparison比较；D. attention关注。根据上文“Many people may know me through the billboard.”提到很多人可能通过广告牌认识我，由此可知，此处应表示瑞恩不喜欢受到陌生人太多的关注。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一份很棒的礼物，瑞恩说。A. gift礼物；B. opportunity机会；C. performance表演；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“The Boyland family made sure they kept it a surprise.”提到博伊兰一家确保这是一个惊喜。由此可知，此处应表示瑞恩认为这是一份很棒的礼物。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔说，她选择这个位置是因为它靠近瑞安曾经就读的高中。A. direction方向；B. occasion场合；C. position位置；D. condition条件。根据下文“because it’s near the high school where Ryan used to study.”由此可知，此处应表示她选择这个位置是因为它靠近瑞安曾经就读的高中。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目的是鼓励那里的学生朝着成为医生的目标努力。A. solution解决方法；B. purpose目的；C. dream梦想；D. duty职责。根据句意以及下文“…to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors.”由此可知，此处应表示她的目的是鼓励那里的学生朝着成为医生的目标努力。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在很短的时间内取得了很多成就。A. suffered遭受；B. changed改变；C. achieved实现，获得；D. given给。根据下文“His future is hopeful.”提到他的未来充满希望。由此可知，此处应表示他在很短的时间内取得了很多成就。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能取得更多成就。A. requesting要求；B. confirming证实；C. presenting呈现；D. expecting期望。根据上文提到的他在很短的时间内取得了很多成就，以及下文“he will achieve more”由此可知，此处应表示瑞恩的爸爸希望他能取得更多成就。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds Mortal Engines Author; Philip Reeve Publisher: Scholastic London is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it. Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award. Coram Boy Author: Jamila Gavin Publisher: Egmont Toby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery (奴役). Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement. Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Author: Mark Haddon Publisher: Red Fox Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother. Watership Down Author: Richard Adams Publisher: Penguin Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down. This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal. 26. Which author’s book focuses on life in the future according to the text? A. Philip Reeve’s. B. Jamila Gavin’s. C. Mark Haddon’s. D. Richard Adams’s. 27. Which book was created with a historical background? A. Mortal Engines. B. Coram Boy. C. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. D. Watership Down. 28. What makes Christopher try to find out the truth? A. His losing touch with his mother. B. The dead body of a dog. C. His neighbor’s request. D. An overgrown lawn. 29. What is special about Watership Down? A. Its main character is a detective lover. B. Its stories are based on historical facts. C. It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster. D. It won the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To remember four great authors. B. To introduce four famous publishers. C. To recommend four excellent books. D. To stress the importance of reading. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的书籍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mortal Engines”部分关键句“Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure.”（这个充满想象力故事以未来为背景，混合了动作和冒险。）可知，“Mortal Engines”讲述的故事以未来为背景，这本书的作者是Philip Reeve，由此可知，Philip Reeve的书关注未来的生活。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coram Boy”部分关键句“Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society.”（这本书包含了丰富的历史细节，对1750年代的社会提供了重要的见解。）可知，“Coram Boy”以1750年代的社会为背景，包含了丰富的历史细节，由此可知，“Coram Boy”是有历史背景的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”部分内容“Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother.”（以数学天才、福尔摩斯迷克里斯托弗的视角，这部小说以在邻居的草坪上发现一只死狗为开头。在寻找凶手身份的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息，他开始了前往伦敦寻找母亲的旅程。）可知，克里斯托弗在邻居的草坪上发现一只死狗，这促使他去寻找事情的真相，由此可知，狗的尸体让克里斯托弗试图去找出真相。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watership Down”部分关键句“Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down.”（小兔子Fiver相信一场巨大的灾难即将袭击他居住的地方，但没有人会听他的。最后，他设法让几只勇敢的兔子在为时已晚之前离开。在狗和狐狸的追捕下，它们的旅程很危险，但兔子们仍然可以梦想在Watership Down过上平静、安全的新生活。）可知，这本书讲述了勇敢的兔子设法逃脱一场巨大的灾难的故事，由此可知，这本书的特别之处在于这是关于一些兔子逃离灾难的故事。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及题目“Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds”（适合12至14岁儿童阅读的最佳书籍）可知，本文主要介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的书籍，由此可知，文章的写作目的是推荐四本优秀的书。故选C项。 B My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way. In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment. "With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul. 31. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs? A. She often lost consciousness. B. She loves animals very much. C. She suffered from mental illness. D. She went to a doctor with high hopes. 32. When the author first met Fira, she . A. was deeply touched by its reaction B. had already recovered from her pain C. was curious about what would happen D. didn't have any interest in keeping a pet 33. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean? A. Get out of trouble. B. Keep away from others. C. Lift up my spirits. D. Make up my mind. 34. When the author and Fira worked together,. A. the author had to try hard to feel better B. Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts C. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failings D. Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively 35. What did the author learn during her time with Fira? A. It is important to make every day count. B. One shouldn't be affected by emotions. C. One should learn lessons from the past. D. It is essential to show sympathy for others. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫做Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.”（焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。）可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段最后两句“Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.”（我的内心深处发生了一些事情：我觉得好像我已经达到了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉(源泉)。情感上我开始融化。）可知，作者第一次见到Fira时，她被它的反应深深地感动了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句后半句及第二句“and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. ”（脱离此时此地。所以，当我遇到一匹叫Fira的马时，我什么也没期待。）可知，and表上下文语意一致，文中划线的短语意思是“远离其他的人或物”与Keep away from others语意一致。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段最后一句“She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.”（她通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。）可知，作者和Fira一块工作时，Fira理解了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反应。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第八段“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.”（我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。）可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下让每一天都有意义是很重要的。故选A项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。 C First impressions are important, but are first impressions correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science. You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone. According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance. “First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assuṃptions (假设) come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smiley in their photo. The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can. 36. What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel? A. First impressions are influential. B. The cover of a book is unnecessary. C. We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. D. Few people tend to make judgments at first-sight. 37. What can we learn from Jonathan Freeman? A. First impressions are difficult to change. B. How a person looks influences his first impression. C. It takes some time to form the first impression. D. First impressions are influenced by many factors. 38. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment? A. Choose photos they like. B. Relate personalities with photos. C. Show their opinions of smiley faces. D. Talk about their impressions of other participants. 39. Which of the following is a finding of the research? A. People find it hard to make a good impression. B. Faces show personality features correctly. C. First impressions are not always reliable. D. One’s facial appearance is really important. 40. What’s the author’s advice according to the text? A. Don’t be too realistic. B. Try to be your best self. C. Don’t be judgmental. D. Disregard others’suggestions. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，我们对其他人的第一印象并不总是正确的。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date.”（你真的不应该根据封面来评判一本书，但我确实这样做了，我敢打赌你也做过。不过，想想看：如果我根据约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》无聊的封面来判断我对这本书的看法，这会阻止我阅读这本伟大的小说，我就会错过迄今为止我最喜欢的书之一。）可知，作者告诉我们不要根据封面来评判一本书，并以约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》为例，由此可知，作者提到约翰·斯坦贝克的小说是想说明我们不要根据封面来评判一本书，可以引申为我们不应该以貌取人。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance.”（根据纽约大学教授乔纳森·弗里曼的说法，第一印象只在几百毫秒内收集，通常是基于人的面部表情。）可知，乔纳森·弗里曼认为第一印象通常是基于人的面部表情形成的，由此可知，我们能从乔纳森·弗里曼那里得知一个人的长相会影响他给别人留下的第一印象。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online.”（第一个实验要求参与者仅根据网上展示的照片来判断数十人的性格。）可知，第一个实验要求参与者仅根据网上展示的照片来判断数十人的性格，由此可知，在第一个实验中，参与者被要求将个性与照片联系起来。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right.”（研究结果表明，第一印象往往并不总是正确的。）可知，研究结果表明，第一印象往往并不总是正确的，由此可知，研究发现第一印象并不总是可靠的。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can.”（尽管如此，这些第一印象还是会发生，不管它们是否正确，所以你能做的最好的事情就是试着在不放弃真实性的情况下迈出最好的一步；你正是你应该成为的人，你所能做的就是尽你所能成为最好的人。）可知，作者建议我们尽我们所能成为最好的人，由此可知，作者建议我们努力做最好的自己。故选B项。 第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climbing Qomolangma is ____41____ experience that would include crowds, ____42____ (comfort) and danger, making some feel weak and others, ____43____ (power). British mountain climber George Mallory holds the following opinion: ____44____ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy. People eat ____45____ make money to be able to enjoy life. American mountain climber Alan Arnette shares the similar view. Each person has a unique reason for ____46____ (climb) a mountain. It forces people to look deep inside themselves. To succeed, one must have the physical as well as mental, toughness to push forward. The scientific reason behind these acts is that risk-taking may be part of human nature People ____47____ are likely to take risks tend to have “Type T” personalities. Research also ____48____ (suggest): Hat our desire to seek risks can be ____49____ (connect) to how much we expect to benefit ____50____ the result. Thus, is it worthwhile to climb Qomolangma? It is totally up to you. 【答案】41. an 42. discomfort 43. powerful 44. what 45. and 46. climbing 47. who##that 48. suggests 49. connected 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次包括人群、不适和危险在内的独特经历，不同的人对此感受不同。攀登珠穆朗玛峰是否值得，完全取决于个人。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次包括人群、不适和危险的经历，让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大。experience为可数名词，此处表泛指即“一段经历”，应用不定冠词，且experience是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查词形转换。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次包括人群、不适和危险的经历，让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大。根据上文“crowds”及“and danger”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，表示“不适”用discomfort。故填discomfort。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次包括人群、不适和危险的经历，让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰others，power的形容词是powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 【44题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：英国登山者乔治·马洛里（George Mallory）持以下观点：我们从这次冒险中获得的只是纯粹的快乐。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少get的宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们为了赚钱享受生活而吃东西。设空处使用连词连接前后两个谓语eat和make money，表示并列关系。故填and。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人爬山都有独特的原因。结合句意表示“爬山”可知，短语为climb a mountain，介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填climbing。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：倾向于冒险的人往往具有“T型”性格。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：研究还表明，我们寻求冒险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获得多少利益有关。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 【49题详解】 考查语态。句意：研究还表明，我们寻求冒险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获得多少利益有关。结合句意表示“与……有关”可知，短语为be connected to，设空处使用过去分词与空前can be构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填connected。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究还表明，我们寻求冒险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获得多少利益有关。结合句意表示“从……中获益”可知，短语为benefit from。故填from。 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria. Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities. “The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary. “I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge. Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. “Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.” 51. What did Gary do when he completed his 365th marathon? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Gary’s goal of running 365 marathons? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 54. In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Young? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 55 What does Gary’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He raised his arms in victory. 52. To raise £1 million for charities. / To raise funds for charities. 53. He has inspired others in his community to join him. / He has also inspired his neighbors to join him. 54. Mind and body. / Physical health and mental health. 55. His fundraising kindness prompted the community to take action together, which shows small actions make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金的善行义举。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. (53岁的加里·麦基来自坎布里亚郡的克利托摩尔，他在新年前夕完成了今年的第365场马拉松比赛，他举起双臂庆祝胜利，并受到了一群支持者的欢呼)”可知，加里完成第365次马拉松比赛时，他举起双臂表示胜利。故答案为：He raised his arms in victory. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。由第一段“Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria. (加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金)”和第二段中的“As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. (截至周六下午4点，他已为位于西坎布里亚郡的麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀慈善机构筹集了超过89万英镑，仅略低于他100万英镑的筹款目标)”可知，加里跑365场马拉松的目标是为慈善事业筹集100万英镑或为慈善事业筹集资金。故答案为：To raise £1 million for charities. / To raise funds for charities. 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测。由第三段中的“Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge. (加里不仅为两个很棒的慈善机构筹集了资金，he has also sprinkled magic on the local community，并将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战)”和第四段中的“Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. (29岁的克里斯·杨和麦基一起跑了90场马拉松)”及“I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond (我知道我不仅仅是在这方面为自己说话，因为他不仅激励了我或少数人，也激励了整个当地社区和其他人)”可知，加里的行为将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战，激励了社区里的其他人或邻居加入他的行列，可得出画线句意为“他激励了社区里的其他人加入他的行列或他还鼓励他的邻居加入他的行列”。故答案为：He has inspired others in his community to join him. / He has also inspired his neighbors to join him. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. (今年，加里给我树立了一个很好的榜样，我开始经常和他一起跑步，他给了我身体和精神上的韧性，我不知道一百万年后我是否会在自己身上发现这一点)”可知，加里·麦基在身心方面影响了克里斯·杨。故答案为：Mind and body. / Physical health and mental health. 【55题详解】 考查开放答题。结合加里所做的事情，我认为他的筹款善举促使社区共同采取行动，这表明小行动会产生很大的影响。故答案为：His fundraising kindness prompted the community to take action together, which shows small actions make a big difference. 第三部分：书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是高一学生李津，暑假即将到来，你的英国的笔友Jim想了解你如何安排假期，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你即将到来的假期生活。内容包括： (1)你要安排的活动内容(锻炼身体，读书，旅游等); (2)活动的目的和意义。 (3)祝愿 Jim的假期生活。 注意：(1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jim, How are you doing? I’m excited to share my summer vacation plans with you! Firstly, I’ ll jog every morning to stay healthy. You know I often feel tired after long study sessions, so building physical strength is important. Secondly, I’ve borrowed some science fiction books like The Three-Body Problem from the library. Reading will not only relax me but also improve my imagination and vocabulary. In addition, my parents and I plan to visit Beijing to explore the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. This trip will help me learn more about Chinese history and culture while creating family memories. What about your summer plans? I hope you’ ll have an equally wonderful holiday filled with joy and adventures! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国的笔友Jim想了解考生如何安排假期，要求考生给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下即将到来的假期生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感到疲惫：feel tired→feel exhausted 此外：In addition→Furthermore 探索：explore→venture into 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, I’ ll jog every morning to stay healthy.  拓展句：Firstly, I’ ll jog every morning to stay healthy, which has great benefit for my health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading will not only relax me but also improve my imagination and vocabulary. （运用了not only…but also…固定句型以及动名词作主语的结构） 【高分句型2】I hope you’ ll have an equally wonderful holiday filled with joy and adventures!（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use her phone for? A. Studying. B. Playing games. C. Watching films. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. A photo show. 3. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30 B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00 5. What does the man ask the girl to do? A Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why is the man unhappy? A He made a serious mistake at work B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 7. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 8. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Contact his customer. C. Make a complaint. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is needed to buy for the apartment? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. A TV set. 10. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It’s a little small. B. It’s on the top floor. C. It’s at the corner. 11. What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why will the speaker go to Melbourne? A. To visit her sister. B. To study at a university. C. To enrich life experiences. 13. What does the speaker plan to do in Sydney? A. See kangaroos. B. Watch a music show. C. Visit Royal Botanic Gardens. 14. Where will the speaker return on the 10th? A. Melbourne. B. Queensland. C. Hamilton Island. 15. When will the speaker arrive in London? A. On the 11th. B. On the 12th. C. On the 13th. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. You’re kidding C. That’s right D. Sounds great 2. The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A. emotional B. accurate C. unaware D. capable 3. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired 4. Although he’s rich ________money, he’s not happy at all. A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of 5. Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 6. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A. declaration B. exhibition C. procedure D. treatment 7. —Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A. are being polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 8. Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us. A. temporary B. contemporary C. long-term D. further 9. The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A. reached out to B. accounted for C. benefited from D. figured out 10. The girl ________in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressed 第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Like many parents, Michelle and Roosevelt Boyland are proud of their children. When their son Ryan Boyland graduated from a ____11____ school, they wanted to do something special. Michelle came up with a(n) ____12____. She thought of renting (租) a billboard after seeing a story on TV. She was ____13____ by that and wanted to do something similar for Ryan. Her husband also thought it was an excellent idea to ____14____ their son’s graduation. The Boyland family made sure they kept it a ____15____. “Everybody knew about it except Ryan. I told him that I would have a ____16____ with him and meet him in the parking lot. Ryan had tons of ____17____ as usual. ‘What time do we meet? Why do we meet? How about talking over the phone? I told him this was ____18____ and that I needed to see his face,” Michelle explained. When Ryan came to the parking lot he had no idea what was going to happen until he ____19____ and saw his photo on the billboard. “Many people may know me through the billboard. In fact, I dislike receiving much _____20_____ from strangers. However, it is a fantastic _____21_____,” Ryan said. The billboard stands tall in front of Bellevue University. Michelle said she chose that _____22_____because it’s near the high school where Ryan used to study. Her _____23_____ was to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors. “He has _____24_____ a lot in a very short period of time. His future is hopeful. I’m _____25_____ he will achieve more.” Ryan’s dad said. 11. A. musical B. chemical C. medical D. physical 12. A. idea B. excuse C. goal D. belief 13. A. disappointed B. educated C. inspired D. activated 14. A. benefit B. represent C. aid D. celebrate 15 A. surprise B. promise C. rule D. joke 16. A. meal B. chat C. deal D. game 17. A. tips B. opinions C. plans D. questions 18. A. important B. easy C. wonderful D. strange 19. A. showed up B. looked up C. fell down D. turned around 20. A. information B. recommendation C. comparison D. attention 21. A. gift B. opportunity C. performance D. suggestion 22. A. direction B. occasion C. position D. condition 23. A. solution B. purpose C. dream D. duty 24. A. suffered B. changed C. achieved D. given 25. A. requesting B. confirming C. presenting D. expecting 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds Mortal Engines Author; Philip Reeve Publisher: Scholastic London is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it. Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award. Coram Boy Author: Jamila Gavin Publisher: Egmont Toby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery (奴役). Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement. Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Author: Mark Haddon Publisher: Red Fox Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother. Watership Down Author: Richard Adams Publisher: Penguin Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down. This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal. 26. Which author’s book focuses on life in the future according to the text? A. Philip Reeve’s. B. Jamila Gavin’s. C. Mark Haddon’s. D. Richard Adams’s. 27. Which book was created with a historical background? A. Mortal Engines. B. Coram Boy. C. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. D. Watership Down. 28. What makes Christopher try to find out the truth? A. His losing touch with his mother. B. The dead body of a dog. C. His neighbor’s request. D. An overgrown lawn. 29. What is special about Watership Down? A. Its main character is a detective lover. B. Its stories are based on historical facts. C. It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster. D. It won the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To remember four great authors. B. To introduce four famous publishers. C. To recommend four excellent books. D. To stress the importance of reading. B My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way. In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment. "With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul. 31. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs? A. She often lost consciousness. B. She loves animals very much. C. She suffered from mental illness. D. She went to a doctor with high hopes. 32. When the author first met Fira, she . A. was deeply touched by its reaction B. had already recovered from her pain C. was curious about what would happen D. didn't have any interest in keeping a pet 33. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean? A. Get out of trouble. B. Keep away from others. C. Lift up my spirits. D. Make up my mind. 34. When the author and Fira worked together,. A. the author had to try hard to feel better B Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts C. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failings D. Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively 35. What did the author learn during her time with Fira? A. It is important to make every day count. B. One shouldn't be affected by emotions. C. One should learn lessons from the past. D. It is essential to show sympathy for others. C First impressions are important, but are first impressions correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science. You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone. According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance. “First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assuṃptions (假设) come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smiley in their photo. The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can. 36. What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel? A. First impressions are influential. B. The cover of a book is unnecessary. C. We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. D. Few people tend to make judgments at first-sight. 37. What can we learn from Jonathan Freeman? A. First impressions are difficult to change. B. How a person looks influences his first impression. C. It takes some time to form the first impression. D. First impressions are influenced by many factors. 38. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment? A. Choose photos they like. B. Relate personalities with photos. C. Show their opinions of smiley faces. D. Talk about their impressions of other participants. 39. Which of the following is a finding of the research? A. People find it hard to make a good impression. B. Faces show personality features correctly. C. First impressions are not always reliable. D. One’s facial appearance is really important. 40. What’s the author’s advice according to the text? A. Don’t be too realistic. B. Try to be your best self. C. Don’t be judgmental. D. Disregard others’suggestions. 第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climbing Qomolangma is ____41____ experience that would include crowds, ____42____ (comfort) and danger, making some feel weak and others, ____43____ (power). British mountain climber George Mallory holds the following opinion: ____44____ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy. People eat ____45____ make money to be able to enjoy life. American mountain climber Alan Arnette shares the similar view. Each person has a unique reason for ____46____ (climb) a mountain. It forces people to look deep inside themselves. To succeed, one must have the physical as well as mental, toughness to push forward. The scientific reason behind these acts is that risk-taking may be part of human nature. People ____47____ are likely to take risks tend to have “Type T” personalities. Research also ____48____ (suggest): Hat our desire to seek risks can be ____49____ (connect) to how much we expect to benefit ____50____ the result. Thus, is it worthwhile to climb Qomolangma? It is totally up to you. 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria. Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities. “The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary. “I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge. Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. “Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.” 51. What did Gary do when he completed his 365th marathon? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Gary’s goal of running 365 marathons? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 53. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 54. In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Young? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Gary’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是高一学生李津，暑假即将到来，你的英国的笔友Jim想了解你如何安排假期，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你即将到来的假期生活。内容包括： (1)你要安排的活动内容(锻炼身体，读书，旅游等); (2)活动的目的和意义。 (3)祝愿 Jim的假期生活。 注意：(1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$