精品解析：江苏省江阴市直属学校2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 第I卷客观题 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟，命题人：胡 玲 复核人 ：顾海燕 ） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What book is Millie going to read again? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What kind of people are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many newspapers did the woman have at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 45. B. 40. C. 20. 6. Where may the dialogue take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 7. What time did Jimmy get to the class this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 8. How long will the man spend on the journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 9. What does Dad want Kitty to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the basket B. Get the basket. C. Pick the basket. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting Yunnan will be tiring. B. The Water Festival is fun. C. Yunnan is worth a visit. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has the girl read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What will the boy probably do? A. He will borrow the novel. B. He will go and buy the novel. C. He will order online. 听短文，完成下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 Because it’s healthy and relaxing. Because it’s good ____13____ without hurting your body. Reason 2 Because it’s simple and cheap. Because what you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a ____14____ on your face. Reason 3 Because it can help you get away from your ___15___ life. Because it can make you have a clear mind and be confident. 13. A. sport B. exercise C. activities 14. A. mask B. a pair of sunglasses C. smile 15. A. daily B. usual C. future 听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The traveller lived in a ________. A. station B. store C. hotel 17. When the traveller remembered that he left something in the room, he ________. A. asked a waiter to run upstairs for it B. ran downstairs for it himself C ran up to his room himself 18. After the boy left, the traveller was ________. A. walking up and down in the hall B. very happy and excited C. walking quietly in the hall 19. The traveller looked at his watch again and again because ________. A. something was wrong with it B. he was afraid that he couldn’t catch the train C. he didn’t know when the train would start 20. When the boy came back, he ________. A. brought back the bag B. didn’t give back the bag C. didn’t bring back the bag 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21. —What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 22. — Why isn’t Lucy at the English evening party? — She is racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 23. Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A. review B. invent C. improve D. realize 24. —In order to learn English well, I will do a lot of reading every day. —Good idea. What’s more, using English in real ________will be helpful. A. conditions B. situations C. introduction D. conclusion 25. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He _________ use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 26. —I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting. A. Above all B. In fact C. As a result D. At last 27. —The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A. everybody’s B. anybody’s C. somebody’s D. nobody’s 28. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way 29. —Why tomatoes again? I really get bored with them. —Well, I thought you liked them. You ________them after all. A. used to eat B. used to eating C. were used to eat D. are used to 30. —Hey, kids! Breaks get longer. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A. have discussed B. are discussing C. will discuss D. discuss 31. —I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A. when to spend B. where to spend C. how to spend D. who to spend 32. —Tommy, continue working harder, then you’ll be successful. —Just as the famous saying goes ________. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Every dog has its day D. Practice makes perfect 33. Which of the following is a FACT? A. The best way to travel there is by train. B. The trip to the World Park was quite exciting. C. Zhang Yufei is one of the top ten people touching China in 2023. D. It’s fantastic to read my favorite books when I stay alone. 34. What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 35. —Have you heard the good news? The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last year! —________! It’s a huge achievement for Chinese culture. I heard the celebration in Nanjing was amazing. A. I can’t agree more B. You do have a point C. That’s fantastic D. That’s hard to say 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5 years old. After ____36____school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was ____37____ to us, so we often didn’t know what the ____38____were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how ____39____ the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ____40____ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ____41____ getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ____42____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ____43____and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first person to call when anyone wants to know ____44____. This shop has been my life. I never ____45____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring. 36. A. attending B. leaving C. visiting D. changing 37. A. new B. good C. experienced D. disappointed 38. A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers 39. A. common B. busy C. cold D. expensive 40. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 41. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 42. A. what B. how C. that D. which 43. A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. surprises 44. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. surprises 45. A. imagined B. hoped C. felt D. worked 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题 2 分，共26分） A DON’T BE LEFT IN THE DUST! Make others eat YOUR dust. Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES ▲ Our shoes are the best running shoes on the market. Chances are that 5 out of 6 runners wear our shoes. You won’t know for sure those wearing our shoes can never be caught. *Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL! *Our shoes have all leather uppers and rubber soles. *Our shoes offer extra support in the ankles (脚踝) and heels to prevent injury. *Our shoes come with a money-back guarantee (保证) for 5 years. SO, WALK—NO, JOG—ON SECOND THOUGHT, RUN to your nearest shoe store. You’ll never eat dust again. We promise! 46. The ad is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ on a website. A. Clothing B. Home & Kitchen C. Toys & Games D. Sports 47. From the ad above, we can know that the shoes are ________. A. at very good prices B. in many different sizes C. in quite different styles D. only fit for the sportsmen 48. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the ad above? A. Better city, better life! B. Good sports, good health! C. Run faster, run farther! D. Time is what you make of it. B Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What would you like to share with other young men? S: I feel that my brother’s experience shows you that with a change of mind, you can make something impossible accomplished. J: Thank you. We all admire you for your unusual experiences and achievements. S: All I’ve achieved is my love as well. 49. What is a triathlon? A. B. C. D. 50. What made Sam have Luke along in triathlon? A Two men with conditions like Luke. B. An experience any other man would have. C. The Town Hero Award they would receive. D. The big smile on Luke’s face. 51. How did Sam show the importance of changing the way we see things? A. By taking Luke’s experience as an example. B. By describing Luke’s disabilities. C. By explaining people’s different opinions. D. By comparing different methods of changing. C Oliver spent the first nine years of his life with Mrs. Mann. The government paid Mrs. Mann to look after children like Oliver. She looked after about twenty or thirty children like him. She knew exactly what the children needed, but she also knew exactly what she needed. As a result, she spent most of the money on herself. The children were always hungry, and sometimes they starved to death. Sometimes one would fall in the fire while Mrs. Mann was not looking or die of cold in the winter. Somehow, Oliver stayed alive. On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and two other boys told Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were not hungry. She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment for complaining. When Mrs. Mann looked out of the window, she was surprised to see the beadle (小官吏) at the gate, trying to get in. The beadle was an officer from the government. He thought he was an important officer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful uniform, which made him feel even more important. When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly told her helper to get the three boys out of the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased to see the beadle, whose name was Mr. Bumble, and gave him a glass of gin to drink. Mr. Bumble told Mrs. Mann that he was going to take Oliver away because he was now nine years old. “We have never been able to find out anything about his father or mother,” he said. “We don’t even know their names. Oliver will work in the workhouse and earn his gruel (稀粥).” Mrs Mann was surprised nobody knew who Oliver’s parents were and wondered how he got a name. “I gave it to him,” said the beadle. “I made it up myself.” Mrs. Mann brought Oliver to the beadle. “Would you like to come with me, Oliver?” asked Mr. Bumble. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 52. Why were Oliver and the other two boys locked in the cellar? A. Because they fought with each other. B. Because they refused to do their work. C. Because they said they are hungry. D. Because they said bad words about Mrs. Mann. 53. What can we know about Mr. Bumble from the passage? A. He knew a lot about Oliver’s parents. B. He was a kind-hearted officer who cared C. He often visited Mrs. Mann to check on the children. D. He was proud of his position and uniform . 54. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Hard life in Oliver’s early years. B. The Cruel Mr. Bumble. C. Oliver’s working for food. D. The terrible cellar. D Life circle of monarch butterfly In the last 25 years, the population (总数) of monarch butterflies has reduced by hundreds of millions, according to (根据) the Wildlife Service Species report. The black and orange butterflies face insecticides (杀虫剂), loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the caterpillars’ only food, and habitat (栖息地) loss. City people making a difference The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: what makes a successful monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist (生态学家) at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a geographer, are working to answer that question. Many stops along the monarchs migratory route (迁徙路线) are trying to help out the butterfly, looking for more places where milkweed might grow. “We think, in one way, cities are giving an important place for a lot of insects (昆虫),” Hasle said. Although the project is still very new, there are already some findings. Unlike some other field work derailed by the environment, the monarch project worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens. According to the weekly reports participants (参与者) sent, more successful gardens had more milkweed and flowering plants or much larger fields. But Klinger said one participant with only one plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis. “So,” she said, “you just need one plant.” ________ In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped, even though there were more participants. Chicago saw a hot, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected (影响) the health of the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging (非法砍伐), as well as trees hit by wind and drought (干旱). But they also said spring and summer weather were hard for milkweed flowers and egg development in the southern U.S., which affected the growth of butterflies. Not giving up Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said. “The best thing to do is what you can do” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pot (花盆) on your window board is doing something. Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago.” 55. According to the report, which is NOT the reason for the reduced populations of monarch butterflies? A. The habitat loss. B. The colors of caterpillars. C. The use of insecticides. D. The loss of milkweed. 56. The word “derailed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. stopped B. touched C. completed D. decided 57. What is the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5? A. Fighting against drought B. Illegal logging C. A bright future D. Difficulties we meet 58. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. encourage people to keep more monarch butterflies B. warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed C. ask people to give a better environment for monarch butterflies D. advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens 第II卷主观题 五、词汇应用 根据句意和所给提示，写出单词的正确形式。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 59. —What are they doing at present? —They are having an ________ with Jack Ma. (采访) 60. —Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Betty? —Thanks a lot. But every day is OK _____ (除……以外) Friday. 61. As the saying goes, “A distant ________ (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour”. 62. You know the _________（对立物）of love is not hate. It is indifference. 63. She’s ______________ ( 意识到) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 64. Everybody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others ________ (polite). 65. I felt very ________ (lone) when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends. 66. This company has done ________ (busy) with many countries. 67. It will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 68. Eating too much cold food at a time is bad for your ________ (stomach), girls. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 69. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. In fact, I ________ (study) there for three years, but now I work in Jiangyin. 70. Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to ________ (come) true later in life. 71. —I don’t know which bike to choose. —The one with colourful pictures ________ (ride) well. 72. All of us should do whatever we can ________ (prevent) pollution as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 73. —Susan said she called your uncle yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. —Oh, they were at home, but my uncle with his children ________ (tie) a sheep to a tree. 74. He stood up and went out, ________ (think) about what happened just now. 75. —Madam,can I help you? Would you like to try the blue dress on? —I ________ just ________ (look)around. Thank you all the same. 76. — Where is Andy? — He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late. 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个单词） In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, shouting, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, where all the houses are built on tall wooden sticks. The village has 300 families, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football before? You’ve already formed a team, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competition. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 77. Where is their football field? ______________________________ 78. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? ______________________________ 79. When did they start to make their team? ______________________________ 80. What was used to make their football field? ______________________________ 81. How do you make your dream come true? ______________________________ 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 82. 成功是由数不清的泪水和汗水组成的。 ______________________________ endless tears and sweat. 83. 他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。 They ________________ home for years, but they know everything about their hometown. 84. 每次我去鼋头渚看樱花，都忍不住拍照。 Every time I enjoy cherry blossoms in the Turtle Head Park, I _________________. 85. 太阳镜保护我们的眼睛免受强烈太阳光的伤害。 The sunglasses ____________ he strong sunshine. 86. 在设法跑完2025江阴半程马拉松后，我精疲力尽了。 I ____________________ to finish the 2025 Jiangyin Half Marathon. 87. 很多年轻人没有足够耐心教他们的父母怎样使用智能手机。 Many young people aren’t ________________________________________________ smartphones. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 88. “五一节”快要来临，假设你是Jack，本周你们班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 要求：1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to spend May Day May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 第I卷客观题 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟，命题人：胡 玲 复核人 ：顾海燕 ） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What book is Millie going to read again? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, you have read the book Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan and The Fisherman and the Goldfish. What are they like? W: They are all wonderful. I want to read Alice in Wonderland again. 2. What are the two speakers going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Watching TV for a long time is not good for our health. Shall we go and play badminton? W: OK. Let’s go! 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel, Jenny? W: Well, many people think travelling by air is tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. 4. What kind of people are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Are there any ways to help these people? W: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 5. How many newspapers did the woman have at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 45. B. 40. C. 20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so happy? W: I had planned to sell twenty newspapers. But I sold twice. Now I only have five copies left. 6. Where may the dialogue take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me. I’m looking for books on science, where can I find them? W: Well, they must be on that shelf, go and have a look. 7. What time did Jimmy get to the class this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jimmy, you were late again this morning. Don’t you know class begins at eight? W: Sorry, the bus was late and I was 10 minutes late for class. 8. How long will the man spend on the journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will you plan to travel this time? W: I will travel to Australia. And the journey will take thirty days. 9. What does Dad want Kitty to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the basket B. Get the basket. C. Pick the basket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Kitty, would you like to help me carry the basket? It’s so heavy. W: OK, Dad, I’m coming. 10. What does the woman mean? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting Yunnan will be tiring. B. The Water Festival is fun. C. Yunnan is worth a visit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to Yunnan with my parents next week? W: Sounds great. This is the time of the Water Festival. Have a good time. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has the girl read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What will the boy probably do? A. He will borrow the novel. B. He will go and buy the novel. C. He will order online. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Millie! You’re reading the novel again! W: Yes, I’ll never be tired of it. M: How many times have you read it? W: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. M: Really? Can I have a look at it? W: OK. Here you are. M: Thanks. Where did you buy it? I want to get one, too. W: In New Century Bookshop. 听短文，完成下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 Because it’s healthy and relaxing. Because it’s good ____13____ without hurting your body. Reason 2 Because it’s simple and cheap. Because what you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a ____14____ on your face. Reason 3 Because it can help you get away from your ___15___ life. Because it can make you have a clear mind and be confident. 13. A. sport B. exercise C. activities 14. A. mask B. a pair of sunglasses C. smile 15. A. daily B. usual C. future 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a relaxing one. It’s good exercise and it Doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, it’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your daily life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you’ll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. 听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The traveller lived in a ________. A. station B. store C. hotel 17. When the traveller remembered that he left something in the room, he ________. A. asked a waiter to run upstairs for it B. ran downstairs for it himself C. ran up to his room himself 18. After the boy left, the traveller was ________. A. walking up and down in the hall B. very happy and excited C. walking quietly in the hall 19. The traveller looked at his watch again and again because ________. A. something was wrong with it B. he was afraid that he couldn’t catch the train C. he didn’t know when the train would start 20. When the boy came back, he ________. A. brought back the bag B. didn’t give back the bag C. didn’t bring back the bag 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A traveller hurried down the hall of a hotel. He had only fifteen minutes left to get to the station before the train left. Suddenly he remembered that he had left something in his room upstairs. “Look here boy,” he said to a young waiter. “Run up to my room and see if I have left a bag on the table there. Be quick, please.” The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes passed. The traveller was walking up and down in the hall and he was looking at his watch again and again. At last, the boy came down. “Yes, sir,” he reported to the traveller. “You have left that bag there. It’s right on the table in your room. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21. —What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。 考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二个空考查的是a+序数词，表示 “再一次，又一次”，third是序数词，前面用a。故选D。 22. — Why isn’t Lucy at the English evening party? — She is racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西为什么不参加英语晚会？——她正争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过，超出；over在……上方；against与……相反；through穿过。根据“She is racing...the clock to finish her report on her project.”可知，此处应用race against the clock“争分夺秒”，固定搭配，表示露西没参加晚会是因为她要赶着完成报告。故选C。 23. Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A. review B. invent C. improve D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。 考查动词辨析。review复习；invent发明；improve改善；realize意识到。根据“Developing good reading habits”可知，好的阅读习惯可以提高阅读的速度。故选C。 24. —In order to learn English well, I will do a lot of reading every day. —Good idea. What’s more, using English in real ________will be helpful. A. conditions B. situations C. introduction D. conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了学好英语，我每天会大量阅读。 ——好主意。而且，在真实场景中使用英语会有帮助。 考查名词词义辨析。conditions条件，状况 ；situations场景，情况 ；introduction介绍 ；conclusion结论。结合语境，说的是在真实“场景”中用英语，用“situations”，故选B。 25. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He _________ use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克说他可以在几分钟内写一篇一万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他一定使用了新的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。他的写作总是很差。 考查情态动词用法。may也许；can能够；should应该；must一定。根据“...use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.”可知，杰克的写作很差，此处应用must表示可能性极大的肯定推测。故选D。 26. —I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting. A. Above all B. In fact C. As a result D. At last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。 考查介词短语。Above all最重要的；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At last终于。根据“ both of them are interesting. ” 可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。 27. —The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A. everybody’s B. anybody’s C. somebody’s D. nobody’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了！这是我看过的最有意义的电影。——恐怕这不是每个人都喜欢的。 考查复合不定代词。everybody’s每个人的；anybody’s任何人的；somebody’s某个人的； nobody’s没人的。根据“The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen.”以及选项可知，应选everybody’s，表示虽然你喜欢，但并不是每个人都喜欢。故选A。 28. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。 考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks on others”以及but转折以及“he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。 29. —Why tomatoes again? I really get bored with them. —Well, I thought you liked them. You ________them after all. A. used to eat B. used to eating C. were used to eat D. are used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么又是西红柿？我真的厌倦了。—我还以为你喜欢呢。毕竟你以前常常吃。 考查固定搭配辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“I thought you liked them”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事；此处使用used to do。故选A。 30. —Hey, kids! Breaks get longer. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A. have discussed B. are discussing C. will discuss D. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们！休息时间变长了。课间休息15分钟，你打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。 考查现在完成时。根据“What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes?”以及“we…it seriously and now we have a good idea”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选A。 31. —I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A. when to spend B. where to spend C. how to spend D. who to spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度假。——自然美景的地方怎么样？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to spend什么时候去度假；where to spend去哪里度假；how to spend怎样去度假；who to spend谁去度假。根据“What about places of natural beauty?”可知，是问去哪里度假。故选B。 32. —Tommy, continue working harder, then you’ll be successful. —Just as the famous saying goes ________. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Every dog has its day D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，继续努力，你就会成功。——正如那句名言所说“熟能生巧”。 考查常识和习语。Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Don’t burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧；Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。根据“continue working harder, then you’ll be successful”可知，强调通过努力会成功，“Practice makes perfect”符合语境。故选D。 33. Which of the following is a FACT? A. The best way to travel there is by train. B. The trip to the World Park was quite exciting. C. Zhang Yufei is one of the top ten people touching China in 2023. D. It’s fantastic to read my favorite books when I stay alone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是事实？ 考查对事实和观点的区分。The best way to travel there is by train.去那里旅行的最佳方式是乘火车；The trip to the World Park was quite exciting.去世界公园的旅行相当令人兴奋；Zhang Yufei is one of the top ten people touching China in 2023.张雨霏是2023年感动中国十大人物之一；It’s fantastic to read my favorite books when I stay alone.当我独处时读我最喜欢的书很棒。 A选项、B选项及D选项这些都带有个人的主观判断、感受；C选项“张雨霏是 2023 年感动中国十大人物之一” ，是客观存在的事实，故选C。 34. What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Because when you say “Can I help?” you’re saying that it is a woman’s duty.”可知，应该平等对待男人和女人。故选C。 35. —Have you heard the good news? The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last year! —________! It’s a huge achievement for Chinese culture. I heard the celebration in Nanjing was amazing. A. I can’t agree more B. You do have a point C. That’s fantastic D. That’s hard to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说了这个好消息吗？去年春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录了！——太棒了！这对中国文化来说是巨大成就。我听说南京的庆祝活动非常精彩。 考查情境交际。I can’t agree more“我非常赞同”；You do have a point“你说得有道理”；That’s fantastic“太棒了”；That’s hard to say“这很难说”。根据“The Spring Festival has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last year!”和“It’s a huge achievement for Chinese culture.”可知，去年春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，空格需填入对此好消息的积极回应。故选C。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5 years old. After ____36____school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was ____37____ to us, so we often didn’t know what the ____38____were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how ____39____ the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ____40____ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ____41____ getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ____42____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ____43____and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first person to call when anyone wants to know ____44____. This shop has been my life. I never ____45____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring. 36. A. attending B. leaving C. visiting D. changing 37. A. new B. good C. experienced D. disappointed 38. A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers 39. A. common B. busy C. cold D. expensive 40. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 41. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 42. A. what B. how C. that D. which 43. A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. surprises 44. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. surprises 45. A. imagined B. hoped C. felt D. worked 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者5岁时和爷爷玩“商店”游戏，15岁离开学校后在水果店工作，后来和丈夫Eric买下一家店铺经营，虽经历诸多变化，如购物方式改变、营业时间调整等，但作者热爱这份事业，店铺已成为她生活的一部分，50周年店庆时还举办活动、写了关于店铺回忆的书，她也从未想过退休。 【36题详解】 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但那时我不知道如何经营自己的店铺。 attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。“leave school”是“离开学校；毕业”之意，符合15岁后工作的语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：开店对我们来说是全新的事，所以我们常常不知道顾客要什么。 new新的；good好的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。因为之前没开过店，所以是全新的，new符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：开店对我们来说是全新的事，所以我们常常不知道顾客要什么 market市场；sellers卖家；users用户；customers顾客。在店里，是不知道顾客的需求，customers符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以根据天气判断店铺会有多忙。 common普通的；busy忙碌的；cold寒冷的；expensive昂贵的。从后文不同天气下顾客数量及购买情况，可知是判断店铺忙碌程度，busy符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在更多人在线购物，但他们还是会来这里买订单中遗漏的东西。 appearing出现；coming来；missing遗漏；producing生产。在线购物可能有遗漏，所以来实体店买，missing符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Eric16年前去世了，但我从未想过要卖掉店铺。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从未。从后文“I love it all”可知从未想过卖掉，never符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我热爱这一切——和顾客聊天，给他们想要的东西。 what什么（引导宾语从句，作want的宾语）；how怎样；that无实际意义（引导宾语从句，不充当成分）；which哪一个。这里指顾客想要的东西，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：顾客经常给我讲他们的问题，如果可以的话我会提供建议。 suggestions建议；questions问题（侧重需要回答的疑问）；problems问题（侧重需要解决的难题）；surprises惊喜。顾客讲的是生活中需要解决的难题，problems符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它叫《Just Ask Jenny》，因为每当有人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；surprises惊喜。指无论什么事，人们都会找作者，anything符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我从未想过50年后我还会在这里，但我热爱这份事业和这里的人。 imagined想象；hoped希望；felt感觉；worked工作。“imagine”有“想象；设想”之意，符合从未设想过50年后还在经营店铺的语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题 2 分，共26分） A DON’T BE LEFT IN THE DUST! Make others eat YOUR dust. Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES ▲ Our shoes are the best running shoes on the market. Chances are that 5 out of 6 runners wear our shoes. You won’t know for sure those wearing our shoes can never be caught. *Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL! *Our shoes have all leather uppers and rubber soles. *Our shoes offer extra support in the ankles (脚踝) and heels to prevent injury. *Our shoes come with a money-back guarantee (保证) for 5 years. SO, WALK—NO, JOG—ON SECOND THOUGHT, RUN to your nearest shoe store. You’ll never eat dust again. We promise! 46. The ad is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ on a website. A. Clothing B. Home & Kitchen C. Toys & Games D. Sports 47. From the ad above, we can know that the shoes are ________. A. at very good prices B. in many different sizes C. in quite different styles D. only fit for the sportsmen 48. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the ad above? A. Better city, better life! B. Good sports, good health! C. Run faster, run farther! D. Time is what you make of it. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要宣传DUST BUSTERS跑鞋，强调其在市场上的优势地位，如众多人选择、多种尺码适合所有人、优质材质、对脚踝和脚跟的支撑保护以及五年质保等特点，鼓励人们购买这款跑鞋。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES”以及文中对跑鞋各种特性的描述可知，这则广告主要是关于运动鞋的，所以可能来自网站的“运动”栏目， 故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL!”可知，这款鞋子有很多不同的尺码， 故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要宣传一款跑鞋，强调鞋子能让人跑得更好。选项C“跑得更快，跑得更远！”符合宣传跑鞋的语境，与文章主题相符。故选C。 B Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What would you like to share with other young men? S: I feel that my brother’s experience shows you that with a change of mind you can make something impossible accomplished. J: Thank you. We all admire you for your unusual experiences and achievements. S: All I’ve achieved is my love as well. 49. What is a triathlon? A. B. C. D. 50. What made Sam have Luke along in triathlon? A. Two men with conditions like Luke. B. An experience any other man would have. C. The Town Hero Award they would receive. D. The big smile on Luke’s face. 51. How did Sam show the importance of changing the way we see things? A. By taking Luke’s experience as an example. B. By describing Luke’s disabilities. C. By explaining people’s different opinions. D. By comparing different methods of changing. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛的故事。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.”可知，铁人三项比赛包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步三项运动，D选项的图片展示了游泳、骑自行车和跑步三项运动，符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that.”可知，我十岁的时候，妈妈给我看了一个视频，是另外一个城市的两个年轻人参加铁人三项的故事。其中一个人的情况和卢克类似。我就是从那里得到的灵感。故选B。 51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People see Luke very differently: ‘Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.’ But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”可知，人们认为Luke是残疾人，不能参加铁人三项比赛，但如果我们改变看待事物的方式，我们会发现Luke有很多可能性，Luke也可以像我们一样参加铁人三人项比赛；Sam是以Luke的经历为例来表明改变我们看待事物的方式的重要性。故选A。 C Oliver spent the first nine years of his life with Mrs. Mann. The government paid Mrs. Mann to look after children like Oliver. She looked after about twenty or thirty children like him. She knew exactly what the children needed, but she also knew exactly what she needed. As a result, she spent most of the money on herself. The children were always hungry, and sometimes they starved to death. Sometimes one would fall in the fire while Mrs. Mann was not looking or die of cold in the winter. Somehow, Oliver stayed alive. On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and two other boys told Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were not hungry. She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment for complaining. When Mrs. Mann looked out of the window, she was surprised to see the beadle (小官吏) at the gate, trying to get in. The beadle was an officer from the government. He thought he was an important officer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful uniform, which made him feel even more important. When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly told her helper to get the three boys out of the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased to see the beadle, whose name was Mr. Bumble, and gave him a glass of gin to drink. Mr. Bumble told Mrs. Mann that he was going to take Oliver away because he was now nine years old. “We have never been able to find out anything about his father or mother,” he said. “We don’t even know their names. Oliver will work in the workhouse and earn his gruel (稀粥).” Mrs Mann was surprised nobody knew who Oliver’s parents were and wondered how he got a name. “I gave it to him,” said the beadle. “I made it up myself.” Mrs. Mann brought Oliver to the beadle. “Would you like to come with me, Oliver?” asked Mr. Bumble. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 52. Why were Oliver and the other two boys locked in the cellar? A. Because they fought with each other. B. Because they refused to do their work. C. Because they said they are hungry. D. Because they said bad words about Mrs. Mann. 53. What can we know about Mr. Bumble from the passage? A. He knew a lot about Oliver’s parents. B. He was a kind-hearted officer who cared C. He often visited Mrs. Mann to check on the children. D. He was proud of his position and uniform . 54. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Hard life in Oliver’s early years. B. The Cruel Mr. Bumble. C. Oliver’s working for food. D. The terrible cellar. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《雾都孤儿》的节选，讲述Oliver在Mrs. Mann处的早年艰苦生活，包括受苛待、因说饿被关地窖，以及Mr. Bumble来带走他的情节。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and two other boys told Mrs. Mann that they were hungry...She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment for complaining.”可知，因说饿（complaining about being hungry）被关地窖，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beadle was an officer from the government. He thought he was an important officer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful uniform, which made him feel even more important.”可知，Mr. Bumble为自己的职位和制服骄傲，D选项正确；文中说没人知道Oliver父母情况，A选项错误；他并非善良官员，B选项错误；未提他常去检查孩子，C选项错误，故选D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲Oliver早年在Mrs. Mann处挨饿、受罚等艰苦生活，“Hard life in Oliver’s early years（Oliver 早年的艰苦生活）”符合，故选A。 D Life circle of monarch butterfly In the last 25 years, the population (总数) of monarch butterflies has reduced by hundreds of millions, according to (根据) the Wildlife Service Species report. The black and orange butterflies face insecticides (杀虫剂), loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the caterpillars’ only food, and habitat (栖息地) loss. City people making a difference The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: what makes a successful monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist (生态学家) at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a geographer, are working to answer that question. Many stops along the monarchs migratory route (迁徙路线) are trying to help out the butterfly, looking for more places where milkweed might grow. “We think, in one way, cities are giving an important place for a lot of insects (昆虫),” Hasle said. Although the project is still very new, there are already some findings. Unlike some other field work derailed by the environment, the monarch project worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens. According to the weekly reports participants (参与者) sent, more successful gardens had more milkweed and flowering plants or much larger fields. But Klinger said one participant with only one plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis. “So,” she said, “you just need one plant.” ________ In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped, even though there were more participants. Chicago saw a hot, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected (影响) the health of the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging (非法砍伐), as well as trees hit by wind and drought (干旱). But they also said spring and summer weather were hard for milkweed flowers and egg development in the southern U.S., which affected the growth of butterflies. Not giving up Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said. “The best thing to do is what you can do,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pot (花盆) on your window board is doing something. Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago.” 55. According to the report, which is NOT the reason for the reduced populations of monarch butterflies? A. The habitat loss. B. The colors of caterpillars. C. The use of insecticides. D. The loss of milkweed. 56. The word “derailed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. stopped B. touched C. completed D. decided 57. What is the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5? A. Fighting against drought B. Illegal logging C. A bright future D. Difficulties we meet 58. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. encourage people to keep more monarch butterflies B. warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed C. ask people to give a better environment for monarch butterflies D. advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的原因（杀虫剂、马利筋减少、栖息地流失），以及为保护它们开展的城市项目、研究中遇到的困难，呼吁人们为其创造更好环境。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The black and orange butterflies face insecticides (杀虫剂), loss of milkweed...and habitat (栖息地) loss.”可知，数量减少原因不包括“The colors of caterpillars（毛虫的颜色）”，故选B。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike some other field work derailed by the environment, the monarch project worked well...”可知，“derailed”与“worked well”相反，意为“stopped（中断、受阻 ）”，故选A。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。第4、5段讲研究中遇到毛虫数量下降、气候影响马利筋及蝴蝶生长等困难，“Difficulties we meet（我们遇到的困难）”适合做标题，故选D。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍黑脉金斑蝶现状及保护努力，目的是“ask people to give a better environment for monarch butterflies（呼吁人们为黑脉金斑蝶创造更好环境）”，故选C。 第II卷主观题 五、词汇应用 根据句意和所给提示，写出单词的正确形式。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 59. —What are they doing at present? —They are having an ________ with Jack Ma. (采访) 【答案】interview 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们现在正在做什么？——他们正在采访马云。根据汉语提示，interview“采访”，可数名词；根据an可知，此处用名词单数。故填interview。 60. —Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Betty? —Thanks a lot. But every day is OK _____ (除……以外) Friday. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，这周五你能来吃晚餐吗？——非常感谢。但是除了周五，每天都可以。根据汉语提示和语境可知是要把周五排除在外，应用except，故填except。 61. As the saying goes, “A distant ________ (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour”. 【答案】relative 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“远亲不如近邻” 。“a”（一个）后接可数名词单数，“亲戚”的英文“relative”是可数名词单数形式，故填relative。 62. You know the _________（对立物）of love is not hate. It is indifference. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道爱的反面不是恨，而是冷漠。根据所给中文可知“对立物”opposite，根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用名词原形。故填opposite。 63. She’s ______________ ( 意识到) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：她意识到自己在这件事上错了，所以她感到非常抱歉。由所给的汉语可知，意识到：realize；分析语境可知，她“意识到自己在这件事上错了”对后面“她感到非常抱歉”产生了影响，因此应该用现在完成时。其结构是助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。此处的She’s=She has。故填realized。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 64. Everybody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢玛丽，因为她和别人交谈时总是很有礼貌。此处修饰动词“talks”（交谈），要用副词，“polite（有礼貌的）是形容词，其副词形式是“politely”，故填politely。 65. I felt very ________ (lone) when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第一次到南京时感到非常孤独，但现在我已经交了很多朋友。“felt”（感到）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“lone”（独自的）侧重客观状态，“lonely”（孤独的）侧重主观感受，此处表达主观孤独感，用“lonely”，故填lonely。 66. This company has done ________ (busy) with many countries. 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司与许多国家有商务往来。此处是句子的宾语，填名词；business“商业”；do business“做生意”；故填business。 67. It will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周中国南部将会更冷。根据“It will be colder in the...part of China next week.”和提示词汇可知，下周中国南部将降温，定冠词the后需填形容词，修饰名词part，作定语，south“南部”，名词，形容词为southern“南部的”。故填southern。 68. Eating too much cold food at a time is bad for your ________ (stomach), girls. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：姑娘们，一次吃太多冷的食物对你们的胃不好。“girls”（女孩们）表明是多人，“stomach”（胃）是可数名词，要用复数形式“stomachs”，故填stomachs。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 69. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. In fact, I ________ (study) there for three years, but now I work in Jiangyin. 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？ ——去过。实际上，我在那儿学习了三年，但现在我在江阴工作。“for three years”（三年）是过去的时间段，表明“学习”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“study”（学习）的过去式是“studied”，故填studied。 70. Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to ________ (come) true later in life. 【答案】will come 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续前进！你期待实现的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“The dream you are looking forward to...”可知意为“你正在期待的梦想”之后会实现，所以应该使用将来时态。主语是“The dream”，空处是谓语动词。故填will come。 71. —I don’t know which bike to choose. —The one with colourful pictures ________ (ride) well. 【答案】rides 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道该选哪辆自行车。——那辆带彩色图案的骑起来很好。主语是the one，是三单，时态是一般现在时，“ride well”是自行车的属性，故不需用被动语态。故填rides。 72. All of us should do whatever we can ________ (prevent) pollution as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 【答案】to prevent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该尽我们所能防止污染，因为空气变得越来越脏。根据“as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier”可知，空格处表示“防止污染”，prevent pollution是固定搭配；再根据“should do whatever we can”可知，此处是“do what one can to do sth.”结构，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to prevent。 73. —Susan said she called your uncle yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. —Oh, they were at home, but my uncle with his children ________ (tie) a sheep to a tree. 【答案】was tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊说她昨天下午给你叔叔打电话了，但没人接。——哦，他们在家，不过我叔叔和他的孩子们当时正在把一只羊拴到树上。根据语境，“昨天下午打电话时”这个动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语“my uncle with his children”中，with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的“my uncle”保持一致，“my uncle”是单数，所以用“was tying”，故填was tying。 74. He stood up and went out, ________ (think) about what happened just now. 【答案】thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站起来出去了，思考着刚才发生的事。“think”（思考）与主语“He”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填thinking。 75. —Madam,can I help you? Would you like to try the blue dress on? —I ________ just ________ (look)around. Thank you all the same. 【答案】 ①. am ②. looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，我能帮您吗？您想试穿一下这条蓝色连衣裙吗？——我只是正在随便看看。还是谢谢您。根据语境，“正在随便看看”用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“I”，所以用“am looking”，故填am；looking。 76. — Where is Andy? — He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late. 【答案】hasn’t caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪在哪里？——到目前为止，他还没有赶上公共汽车。所以他会迟到几分钟。根据“up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，助动词用has，与not可以缩写成hasn’t，故填hasn’t caught。 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个单词） In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, shouting, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, where all the houses are built on tall wooden sticks. The village has 300 families, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football before? You’ve already formed a team, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competition. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 77 Where is their football field? ______________________________ 78. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? ______________________________ 79. When did they start to make their team? ______________________________ 80. What was used to make their football field? ______________________________ 81. How do you make your dream come true? ______________________________ 【答案】77. In the middle of the sea. 78. Seven.##7 79. In 1986. 80. Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 81. By working hard. (言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国南部一个小渔村的男孩们组建足球队的故事。他们克服困难，用旧渔船和木板搭建足球场，坚持训练，最终取得成功，传达了只要决心追逐梦想，一切皆有可能的道理。 【77题详解】 根据“These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea.”可知，他们的足球场是在海上。故填In the middle of the sea. 【78题详解】 根据“The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.”可知，自2004年起赢得七次。故填Seven/ 7. 【79题详解】 根据“The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV...‘Our football team starts today...’”可知，1986年组建队伍。故填In 1986. 【80题详解】 根据“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field.”可知，用旧渔船和木块。故填Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 【81题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要契合文意且不超 8 个词，答案不唯一，围绕坚持、努力等合理作答即可，故填By working hard. (言之有理即可） 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 82. 成功是由数不清的泪水和汗水组成的。 ______________________________ endless tears and sweat. 【答案】Success is made up of 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句子缺少“成功”和“由……组成”的英文表达；主语是success“成功”；be made up of“由……组成”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Success is made up of。 83. 他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。 They ________________ home for years, but they know everything about their hometown. 【答案】have been away from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“离开”，其英文表达为“leave”，又结合语境及“for years”可知，主句应用现在完成时，非延续性动词“leave”应转换成“be away from”。They为主语，助动词应用have，be动词应用对应的过去分词形式been。故填have been away from。 84. 每次我去鼋头渚看樱花，都忍不住拍照。 Every time I enjoy cherry blossoms in the Turtle Head Park, I _________________. 【答案】can’t help/stop taking photos/pictures 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“忍不住做某事”，其对应的英文表达为can’t help doing sth或“can’t stop doing sth.”；“拍照”的英文的表达为“take photos/pictures”，此处take应用动名词形式。故填can’t help/stop taking photos/pictures。 85. 太阳镜保护我们的眼睛免受强烈太阳光的伤害。 The sunglasses ____________ he strong sunshine. 【答案】protect our eyes from 【解析】 【详解】protect from“保护免受……的伤害”，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；our eyes“我们的眼睛”。故填protect our eyes from。 86. 在设法跑完2025江阴半程马拉松后，我精疲力尽了。 I ____________________ to finish the 2025 Jiangyin Half Marathon. 【答案】was tired out after managing 【解析】 【详解】be tired out“筋疲力尽”，固定短语；句子时态为一般过去时，I作主语，be动词用was；after“在……之后”，介词，其后接动名词作宾语；manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，动词短语。故填was tired out after managing。 87. 很多年轻人没有足够的耐心教他们的父母怎样使用智能手机。 Many young people aren’t ________________________________________________ smartphones. 【答案】patient enough to teach their parents how to use 【解析】 【详解】patient enough to do sth“足够耐心做某事”，enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，teach“教”，是动词，their parents“他们的父母”，how to use“如何使用”，故填patient enough to teach their parents how to use。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 88. “五一节”快要来临，假设你是Jack，本周你们班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 要求：1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to spend May Day May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to spend May Day May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. In the past, people did some boring things, such as chatting online, playing games, watching short videos and so on. Nowadays, people usually do something meaningful. Some people like to travel, some people like reading at home, other people exercise at home. In my opinion, I like reading books because it makes us happy. Moreover, I also like to travel, because I want to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，按照提示的要点，先说明在过去，学生们如何度过假期，再说明现在，学生们度过假期的方式有何不同，要列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发自己对此事的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③the beauty of……的美 [高分句型] I like reading books because it makes us happy.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期江阴市植树学校初二英语期中考试听力材料。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. really, you have read the book Alice in wonderland, Peter pen and the Fishermen in the gold fish. What are they like? They are all wonderful. I want to read alison wonderland again. One. really, you have read the book Alice in wonderland, Peter pen and the Fishermen in the gold fish. What are they like? They are all wonderful. I want to read all in wonderland again. Two. watching T, V for a long time is not good for our health. Shall we going play badminton? Okay, let's go. Two. watching T, V for a long time is not good for our health. Shall we go and play badminton? Okay, let's go. Three. what do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny. well, many people think traveling by iris tiring, but I think a coach ride could be a even worse. Three. what do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny. well, many people think traveling by iris tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. For are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. For are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Five. why do you look so happy? I had planned to sell twenty newspapers, but I saw twice. Now I only have five copies left. Five. why do you look so happy? I had planned to sell twenty newspapers, but I saw twice. Now I only have five copies left. Six. excuse me, i'm looking for books on science. Where can I find them? Well, they must be on that shelf. Go and have a look. Six. excuse me, i'm looking for books on science. Where can I find them? Well, they must be on that shelf. Go and have a look. Seven. Jimmy, you were late again this morning, don't you know? Class begins. Eight. sorry, the bus was late, and I was ten minutes late for class. Seven. Jimmy, you were late again this morning, don't you know? Class begins. eight. Sorry, the bus was late and I was ten minutes late for class. Eight. where will you plan to travel this time? I will travel to australia and the journey will take thirty days. Eight. where will you plan to travel this time? I will travel to australia and the journey will take thirty days. Nine. Kitty, would you like to help me Carry the basket? It's so heavy. Okay, dad, i'm coming. Nine. Kitty, would you like to help me Carry the basket? Is so heavy. Okay, dad, i'm coming. Ten. i'm going to Young men with my parents next week. Sounds great. This is the time of the water festival. Have a good time. Ten. i'm going to Young men with my parents next week. Sounds great. This is the time of the water festival. Have a good time. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每一段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间，选择你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。Hi, Molly, you're reading the novel again. Yes, i'll never be tired of IT. How many times have you read IT? Three times every time I read IT, I can learn something new. really. Can I have a look at IT? Okay, here you are. thanks. Where did you buy IT? I want to get one, two. a new century bookshop. Hi Molly. You're reading the novel again. Yes, i'll never be tired of IT. How many times have . you read IT three times? Every time I read IT, I can learn . something new, really. Can I have a look at IT? Okay, here you are. thanks. Where did you buy IT? I want to get one, two. a new century bookshop. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and IT doesn't heard your body. Secondly, it's simple and cheap. To go hiking, all you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your daily life. You can hike a loan or go with your friends. After hiking, you'll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and IT doesn't hurt your body. Secondly, it's simple and cheap. To go hiking, all you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your daily life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you'll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。A traveller, hurry down the hall of a hotel. He had only fifteen minutes left to get to the station before the train left. Suddenly he remembered red that he had left something in his room upstairs. Look here, boy. He said to a Young waiter, run up to my room and see if I have left a bag on the table there. Be quick, please. The boy ran upstairs five minutes past. The traveler was walking up and down in the hall, and he was looking at his watch again and again. At last, the boy came down. Yes, sir, he reported to the traveler, you have left that back. There is right on the table in your room. A traveller hurry down the hall of the hotel. He had only fifteen minutes left to get to the station before the train left. Suddenly he remembers that he had left something in his room upstairs. Look here, boy, he said to a Young waiter, run up to my room and see if I have left a bag on the table there. Be quick, please. The boy ran upstairs five minutes past. The traveller was walking up and down in the hall, and he was looking at his watch again and again. At last the boy came down. Yes, sir, he reported to the traveller, you have left that bag. There is right on the table in your room. 听力考试到此结束。