陕西省延安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期绍初教育集团期末测试 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生注意： 1.本试题包括四部分，共10页。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man watch TV? A. Twice a week B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the Restaurant. 3. What are Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball C. Ping-pong. 4. What is Ben doing? A. Doing homework. B. Having dinner. C. Cooking dinner. 5 How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the dog like? A. Smart and lovely. B. Smart and playful. C. Friendly and smart. 7. What can the dog do? A. Look after other dogs. B. Dance. C. Play football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 9. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Fried chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Gongbao chicken. 10. What would the man order to go with the meal? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Tom go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A house. B. A river. C. A lake. 14. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 15. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Glad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 What do gorillas look like? Gorillas are large animals. They have black hair. Usually, they walk on four legs. When gorillas stand on two legs, they can be up to 1.75m tall. Gorillas are big, but they are very shy. What do gorillas eat? Gorillas eat fruits and plants. They spend a lot of their day eating. Gorillas can eat up to 25kg of food a day! Baby gorillas At birth, a gorilla is very small. But it gets bigger quickly. A mother carries a baby gorilla to get around. The baby gorilla learns to walk at five or six months old. At first, a baby gorilla drinks mother’s milk. Then the mother teaches it to eat fruits and plants. Where do gorillas live? Gorillas live in central and eastern Africa. They live in the mountains of Africa. Their home is the forest. Gorilla families live in small groups. Today there are only about 12,5000 gorillas around the world. People cut down many trees for farming or housing so gorillas are losing their homes. People also kill gorillas for their meat. We must save the trees and their homes! 1. What do gorillas look like? A Gorillas have black hair with two legs. B. Gorillas are very large and shy. C. Gorillas usually stand on two legs. D. Gorillas are the tallest animals. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A gorilla eats a little food every day. B. Baby gorillas can walk at four months old. C. Gorilla families live in big groups. D. Gorillas are in great danger these days. 3. We may read the passage in the ______ column (专栏) of a newspaper. A. Story Time B. Trip Guides C. Animal World D. Nature Photos B “Nice,” but Not Always “Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen has become popular for his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man works as a writer and poet. He also teaches at the University of London. Rosen was interested in reading and writing at a young age. He has written more than 200 books for children and grown-ups. His most popular book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another book that sells well is Sad Book. It is about his sadness after his son Eddie lost his life at the age of 18. Last summer, Rosen won PEN Pinter Prize (笔尖奖). One of the judges was Amber Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen has a gift for writing. He writes many interesting picture books. He also writes some books about things from his life. He can write about the most terrible things of life with happiness and humor. Rosen was happy to win the prize, but he says he is happier when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. You can create many different people and things there. Rosen describes the problems in life as “corners” (转角). There is an English saying. “I’ve turned a corner.” It means we’ve gotten over something terrible and we’re moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”, and we should never give up on ourselves. 4. What does Michael Rosen’s do? ①an actor ②a writer ③a poet ④a teacher A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 礼物 B. 天赋 C. 版权 D. 梦想 6. What can we learn about Michael Rosen? A. His “Nice” meme made him popular. B. He writes books only for children. C. He has a lovely room at home D. He has many problems in life. 7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should love reading books to open our eyes. B. We can make many interesting memes to get fun. C. We can be a popular writer if we keep writing. D. We should smile at life when we meet problems. C 8. 令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩会讲三种语言。 ________ the little boy can speak three languages. D The fruits and vegetables at the supermarkets look nice and fresh but how long can we keep them? We are often not certain of this. Now OneThird, a food group, finds out the answer with an infrared scanner (红外线扫描仪). The group gets the name OneThird because we waste about 1/3 of the food. That’s really a sad thing. OneThird’s scanner can find out how fresh the food is. It looks inside a tomato and can “see” the structures (结构) of water, sugars and other compounds of the tomato. It can then tell how many days the fruit is still good to eat. Each fruit or vegetable starts to go bad in a different way. So the group has to study them one by one. Right now, the scanner can tell the shelf (货架) life of strawberries, tomatoes and blueberries. Soon, we will know the shelf life of more food, like grapes, bananas and mangoes. With the help of the scanner, workers at a supermarket can tell the right time to put the fruit and vegetables on sale. The supermarket will also know when to give the unsold food to people in need before it goes bad. “The scanner helps us a lot. Also, it’s very easy to use and doesn’t need a lot of money.” said John Smith, a worker from Holland Supermarket. Today, a lot of food goes to waste because it goes bad. The group says the scanner can cut down on that waste by up to 1/4. 9. OneThird scanner can help us learn ______. A. what the fruits and vegetables look like B. how we can grow the fruit and vegetables C. how long we can keep the fruits and vegetables D. where different fruits and vegetables come from 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. OneThird gets the name because they make l/3 of the food. B. The scanner can see the structures of fruit and vegetables. C. Different fruits and vegetables start to go bad in the same way. D. We know the shelf life of all the fruits and vegetables right now. 11. What does John Smith think of OneThird’s scanner? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Hard to use. D. Beautiful. 12. What does the group OneThird want to stop? A. The high price of fruits and vegetables. B. Food waste because of uncertain shelf time. C. The sale of bad fruits and vegetables. D. The danger of keeping unsold food. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during the springtime. Here are top five questions from children. Read the answers and learn more about kite-flying! Q: 1 A: Tails help a kite fly better when the wind is too strong. Q: Why do kites come in different shapes and sizes? A: People have been flying kites for a long, long time. They have found ways to make kites look like different animals or things, such as fish, birds and dragons! Q: 2 A: Kites can’t fly without wind! But if a day is too windy, it will be too hard to fly a kite. Never fly a kite in a storm. That would be dangerous! Q: 3 A: You need an open place like a park or a beach. Stay away from trees, buildings, large groups of people and roads. Q: 4 A: You can work with a helper. The help er holds up the kite, facing the wind. The flier holds the kite string. The flier tells the helper to let go. Then the flier runs away and the kite goes up! If you don’t have a helper, hold the kite yourself. Start running. Then let the kite go! Remember to hold on to the kite string! A How can we get a kite fly? B. What’s the best weather for kite-flying? C. Why do we need a kite helper? D. What’s the best place to fly a kite? E. Why do some kites have tails? 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________ 17. Where do you usually fly a kite? Why? (Answer in no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbour ____18____. The farmer bought the well happily. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbour didn’t let him take any water. The farmer was ____19____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbour replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the king to ____20____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The king listened carefully and called ____21____ one of his ministers—Birbal. Birbal was a ____22____ minister (大臣) and he was good at working out these problems. Birbal asked the ____23____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbour answered, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, they all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbour, “Look, you are ____24____ right, and you sold the well not the water. You have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well, ____25____ you sold the well not the water. Now you have two ____26____: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” The neighbour realized that his plan had not worked. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating (欺骗) will not get you ____27____. If you cheat, you will pay for it later. 18. A. answered B. laughed C. affected D. agreed 19. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. interested 20. A. ask for B. wait for C. care for D. search for 21. A. back B. at C. on D. out 22. A. old B. close C. wise D. busy 23. A. farmer B. neighbour C. king D. boss 24. A. carefully B. hopefully C. hardly D. certainly 25. A. because B. so C. once D. before 26. A. promises B. choices C. wells D. ways 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 focus on uniform weekday tidy like Dave’s Rules at Home and School Dave is a boy from Class 1, Grade 7. He is talking about what rules he has to follow. *I need to wear the school ____28____ every day, so I don’t have to worry about what to wear. * In some special places ____29____ the library, I need to keep quiet. *I can’t let my desk get ____30____ so I need to clean it every day. * I must go to bed before nine so I can ____31____ learning in class. * I can’t hang out on ____32____ but I can go out on weekends. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember: they make rules to help us enjoy our lives better: So we must follow rules in different places. Let’s keep on doing it! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have a dream. I want to become a ____33____ (排球) player when I was a child. However, It was ____34____ (相当) a challenge when I first joined the school team. I wasn’t sure if my ability was ____35____ (足够的), so I was worried at first. Luckily, my coach was ____36____ (友好的) and he noticed my worries. He told me that he can see my talent. His words made me ____37____ (相信) in myself. I trained hard every afternoon and my ____38____ (技能) began to improve quickly. However, my progress became slow soon. My coach asked me to explore different ways to play. ____39____ (尽管) it was difficult for me to do that, I never gave up. Finally, I ____40____ (成功) in finding out my own ways of playing. ____41____ (通过) this experience, I learned that success doesn’t come easily. _____42_____ (反而), it takes time and effort. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This year’s summer vacation will come soon. My good friend Lisa ____43____ (make) a plan for her summer vacation. She is interested ____44____ Chinese culture very much, because her dream is to be a historian (历史学家) in ____45____ future. She thinks Beijing is a good place to know about Chinese culture. She ____46____ (go) to Beijing last year but only stayed there for two ____47____ (day). She missed many ____48____ (interest) places. To know more about Chinese culture, she decides ____49____ (visit) Beijing again. This time she is going to the Palace Museum. There ____50____ (be) a lot of things about Chinese culture. After that, she will visit Xi’an, an ancient city, ____51____ it is also a place full of things about Chinese culture. “It will be a great trip,” says Lisa. “I’m sure to enjoy ____52____ (I) trip.” She can’t wait! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 53. 夏日悠悠长，露营正当时，可爱的食物和风景都值得被记录。假如你是李华，上周六，你和家人去了绿道露营，请用英语写一篇短文，记录当天的活动及感受。 Time Last Saturday Weather Sunny and warm Place Greenway Sights Blue sky, fresh air, sunshine, a lake... Activities Put up a tent Have a picnic Enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) Take photos … Rules Don’t litter Don’t swim … Feelings … 注意： （1）短文需包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80左右：短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Camping is a wonderful way to spend time in nature. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第二学期绍初教育集团期末测试 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生注意： 1.本试题包括四部分，共10页。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man watch TV? A. Twice a week B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the Restaurant. 3. What are Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball C. Ping-pong. 4. What is Ben doing? A. Doing homework. B. Having dinner. C. Cooking dinner. 5. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the dog like? A. Smart and lovely. B. Smart and playful. C. Friendly and smart. 7. What can the dog do? A. Look after other dogs. B. Dance. C. Play football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 9. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Fried chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Gongbao chicken. 10. What would the man order to go with the meal? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11 When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Tom go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A house. B. A river. C. A lake. 14. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 15. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Glad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D C 【8题答案】 【答案】To my surprise D 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【13~17题答案】 【答案】13. E 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. I usually fly kites in a park because it is open and safe. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【18~27题答案】 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【28~32题答案】 【答案】28. uniform 29. like 30. untidy 31. focus on 32. weekdays 【33~42题答案】 【答案】33. volleyball 34. quite 35. enough 36. friendly 37. believe 38. skill 39. Although 40. succeeded 41. Through 42. Instead 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【43~52题答案】 【答案】43. is making 44. in 45. the 46. went 47. days 48. interesting 49. to visit 50. are 51. because 52. my 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 【53题答案】 【答案】例文 Camping is a wonderful way to spend time in nature. Last Saturday, my family and I went camping on the Greenway. The weather was sunny and warm. We saw the blue sky, breathed fresh air, and enjoyed the sunshine. There was a beautiful lake nearby. First, we put up our tent. Then, we had a picnic. The food was delicious! We also enjoyed the beauty of nature around us. Of course, we took many lovely photos. We knew the rules: don’t litter and don’t swim in the lake. So we made sure to keep everything clean and safe. It was a perfect day to be close to nature with my family. I want to go again! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$