Unit2 Colours 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册

Unit2 Colours 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Green represents _______ and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green. A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom 2．--The green coat looks good _______ you. -- Thank you. A．on B．in C．with D．at 3．I think _______ important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests. A．us B．it C．this D．that 4．—Which colour _______ purity？ —White. A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers 5．Before I went home，I _______ the meeting to be held that evening A．was reminded of B．was cheered up C．was hoped for D．was preferred to 6．He looks good ____red while black looks good _____me. A．in ; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 7．— Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 8．-_______ going out for a walk after supper? -Good idea. A．Why not B．What about C．Why don't you D．How 9．-Can you tell me______ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon? -Yes, he will. He is the top student_______ we all admire. A．that; whether B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 10．______green or ______in a light green room _____good for us. A．Wear; sleep; is B．Wear; sleeping; are C．Wearing; sleeping; is D．Wearing; sleeping; are 11．The visiting professor giving lectures to students               invited to a meeting at times. A．preferred; to being B．prefered; rather than C．preferred; than being D．prefered to; to being 12．The photo reminds him his old grandma. A．in B．at C．of D．with 13．—Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane? —_________ is ok, I don’t have any preferences. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 14．—Could you please tell me _____ a meeting in Nanjing Researching and Training Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 15．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 16 their cultures. Look at these 17 : If you ask someone in Britain 18 the right colour is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 19 Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a 20 of good luck, happiness and prosperity (兴旺). But red is an 21 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 22 a sign of danger. Road and warning signs are often in red. In Egypt, yellow is the colour connected with 23 . In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are 24 connected with the colour black, but in many Eastern countries 25 is the colour most people connect with death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 26 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive (积极的) and lucky colour but 27 green at weddings is unlucky. In some 28 , green is connected with cheating or jealousy (妒忌). Many people like the colour orange 29 it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 30 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 16．A．depends on B．eats up C．shows off D．cheers up 17．A．standards B．examples C．speeches D．races 18．A．whether B．why C．how D．what 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．feeling B．sign C．match D．suggestion 21．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 22．A．in B．by C．as D．with 23．A．death B．mood C．celebration D．wisdom 24．A．seldom B．never C．even D．usually 25．A．green B．white C．blue D．gray 26．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 27．A．wearing B．hearing C．seeing D．watching 28．A．handbags B．cultures C．sculptures D．relationships 29．A．although B．if C．because D．when 30．A．although B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 31．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 32．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 33．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 34．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B Bright colours will bring you active feelings. For example, the colour red can make people feel active. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly. On the other hand, darker colours, like blue and green are peaceful. The colour blue can help people calm down. So a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. Maybe we should use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily. The colours of clothes can also influence people’s feelings. Black and dark blue clothes can bring you a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic. Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence. That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colours. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews. Choice of colours, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．Where might red work properly according to the first paragraph? A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the classroom. 37．How will you feel when you stay in a blue room? A．Sad. B．Hungry. C．Peaceful. 38．What does the underlined phrase “nod off” mean? A．Fall asleep. B．Keep quiet. C．Feel sick. 39．Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews? A．To make themselves look happy. B．To make themselves less serious. C．To make themselves more confident. 40．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a movie poster. C．In a sports newspaper. C Do you know your favourite colour shows a lot about your personality? Colour Personality Red Red stands for energy and health. People who like red are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self- examination (自省). Yellow Yellow stands for imagination and happiness. Yellow lovers have a sunny personality and are humorous. A “yellow” person’s communication skills are usually excellent. Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their family, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers may be caring, patient, and also be good at self- control. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White is a colour of protection and encouragement, offering a sense of peace| and calm, comfort and hope. A“white” person may be wise, self- controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．________ people like red best. A．Patient B．Humorous C．Active D．Peaceful 42．Yellow lovers are good at ________. A．cooking B．communicating C．self- control D．self- examination 43．People who like ________ may get worried easily. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 44．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White means trust, responsibility and honesty. B．White lovers often fail to control themselves. C．White lovers are good at cleaning their houses. D．White lovers like to help those who are in need. 45．The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A．life magazine B．TV ad C．book review D．travel guide 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．It’s necessary to know something about what the color . (象征) 47．When he was young, he （更喜欢）to play with his toy. 48．I don't want to （影响）you．You must decide for yourself． 49．He made a sudden （决定）． 50．You need to find the method that (奏效) best for you. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．Tony made many mistakes because of (careless). 52．Mr Wu tries to make his class (live) and interesting. 53．Red is the colour of (hot). 54．The young people finish the work   (succeed) . 55．Not only I but also Tom (like) music. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．我随时准备接受新的挑战。 I am to take on any time. 57．男孩在他爸爸的旧书桌里发现了一个秘密的抽屉。 The boy a secret drawer in his father's old desk. 58．天气晴朗！我们去散步吧，别在家看电视了。 It’s sunny! Let’s go for a walk watching TV at home. 59．Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me? (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me there aliens in space? 60．“Do you stick to your opinion?” He asked me. (合并成一句) He asked me I to my opinion. 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 61 a New Year present. It was so 62 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern 63 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 64 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 65 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 66 candles were lit inside. But Dad 67 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 68 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 69 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same. Every year, my family lights red 70 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．现在喜欢中国文化的外国友人越来越多， 并且他们希望能和中国学生成为朋友。假定你是李华，你的网友Robert想更多地了解你。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语写一封邮件回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Robert2008@Canada.com Subject: Making friends Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m really interested in Chinese culture and wants to make friends with you. ● Could you share something about Chinese animal signs? ● Would you please tell me something about your personality? ● Would you like to let me know something about your favourite colour? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best withes! Robert 要点： 1.文中不得提及真实的人名及校名等相关信息。 2.回复须回答所有问题并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Colours 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Green represents _______ and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green. A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。 考查名词。power意为“力量”；energy意为“能量”；joy意为“高兴”；wisdom意为“智慧”。根据When you feel tired，you can wear green.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选B。 2．--The green coat looks good _______ you. -- Thank you. A．on B．in C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。 考查介词搭配。on在……上面，in在……里，with和……一起，at在。look good on意为“在……身上很好看”。故选A。 3．I think _______ important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests. A．us B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。 考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式to do sth作真正宾语。故选B。 4．—Which colour _______ purity？ —White. A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。 考查动词。 prefer 意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。 5．Before I went home，I _______ the meeting to be held that evening A．was reminded of B．was cheered up C．was hoped for D．was preferred to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。 考查动词短语。remind…of意为“提醒”；cheer up意为“使高兴”；hope for意为“希望得到”；prefer…to意为“宁愿……而不愿”。根据宾语 the meeting to be held that evening，那天晚上要召开会议，此处表示“被提醒”的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 6．He looks good ____red while black looks good _____me. A．in ; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：他穿红色衣服看起来好看而我穿黑色衣服看起来好看。此题考查介词用法，衣服穿某人身上用on，而穿什么颜色的衣服用in。 考点：考查介词用法 7．— Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，就让我们去社区吧！   ——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查从句时态。结合语境可知上文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。下文是宾语从句，时态和主句没有必然联系。结合语境考察从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选C。 8．-_______ going out for a walk after supper? -Good idea. A．Why not B．What about C．Why don't you D．How 【答案】B 【详解】B 本题考查特殊疑问句用法。句意：—晚饭后去散步怎么样？—好主意。A. Why not 后面跟动词原形，提建议；B. What about意为怎么，后面根据动名词作宾语； C. Why don't you 后面跟动词原形； D. How询问方式。根据下文答语好主意可知，征求对散步的意见和看法。故选B。 【点睛】Why not和what about引导的疑问句不是用来询问，而是表示征求意见和对某事的看法。 9．-Can you tell me______ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon? -Yes, he will. He is the top student_______ we all admire. A．that; whether B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】D考查关系词辨析。—你能否告诉我黄华今天下午是否要给我们作报告？—是的，他会的。他是我们都钦佩的顶尖学生。that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有词义；第一空后面跟宾语从句表示不确定，用连接词whether引导；第二空修饰名词students的定语从句由关系代词that引导。因为先行词是指人的词，which指物，故排除；故选D。 10．______green or ______in a light green room _____good for us. A．Wear; sleep; is B．Wear; sleeping; are C．Wearing; sleeping; is D．Wearing; sleeping; are 【答案】C 【详解】C本题考查非谓语动词。句意：穿绿色衣服或者在一个绿色的房间睡觉对我们有益处。连词or连接的表示选择关系，作句子的主语要用动名词；一般现在时be动词单数第三人称用is。故选C。 11．The visiting professor giving lectures to students               invited to a meeting at times. A．preferred; to being B．prefered; rather than C．preferred; than being D．prefered to; to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时那位来访的教授更喜欢给学生做演讲，而不喜欢被邀请参加会议。prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做另一件事，故选A。 12．The photo reminds him his old grandma. A．in B．at C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张照片使他想起了他的老奶奶。 考查介词的用法。根据固定短语remind sb. of…“使某人想起……”，可知用介词of。故选C。 13．—Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane? —_________ is ok, I don’t have any preferences. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，一杯咖啡和一瓶果汁，你想要哪一个？——哪一个都可以。我没有什么偏好。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上中，没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange”可知，此处应在两者中进行选择，根据“I don’t have any preferences.”我没有任何偏好，可知两个选择哪一个都行。又因谓语is是第三人称单数形式，所以主语应为either。故选A。 14．—Could you please tell me _____ a meeting in Nanjing Researching and Training Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天在南京研究培训中心有没有会？——是的，当然。我把一切都准备好了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。there be结构的一般将来时是there is going to be，不可用there is going to have。根据句意结构，可知选B。 15．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。 考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知，良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 16 their cultures. Look at these 17 : If you ask someone in Britain 18 the right colour is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 19 Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a 20 of good luck, happiness and prosperity (兴旺). But red is an 21 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 22 a sign of danger. Road and warning signs are often in red. In Egypt, yellow is the colour connected with 23 . In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are 24 connected with the colour black, but in many Eastern countries 25 is the colour most people connect with death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 26 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive (积极的) and lucky colour but 27 green at weddings is unlucky. In some 28 , green is connected with cheating or jealousy (妒忌). Many people like the colour orange 29 it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 30 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 16．A．depends on B．eats up C．shows off D．cheers up 17．A．standards B．examples C．speeches D．races 18．A．whether B．why C．how D．what 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．feeling B．sign C．match D．suggestion 21．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 22．A．in B．by C．as D．with 23．A．death B．mood C．celebration D．wisdom 24．A．seldom B．never C．even D．usually 25．A．green B．white C．blue D．gray 26．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 27．A．wearing B．hearing C．seeing D．watching 28．A．handbags B．cultures C．sculptures D．relationships 29．A．although B．if C．because D．when 30．A．although B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍不同文化的人对颜色的感受不同。 16．句意：大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。 depends on取决于；eats up吃光；shows off炫耀；cheers up欢呼起来。根据“how people feel about colours ”可知是人们对颜色感受取决于他的文化。故选A。 17．句意：看一看这些例子。 standards标准；examples例子；speeches演讲；races比赛。后面的Britain、Egypt等是举例。故选B。 18．句意：如果你问英国人新娘穿什么颜色合适，答案会是白色。 whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“the answer will be white”可知，问新娘穿什么颜色。故选D。 19．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。 other其他的，指一类事物的其他部分；another再一个, 另一个。用于泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，是单数形式；the other那一个, 另一个。常用于两者之间的另一个，表特指；others其他的人或者事物。根据“Eastern countries”可知，其他东方国家。故选A。 20．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。 feeling感觉；sign标志，象征；match比赛；suggestion建议。结合语境及后面“But red is an...”，红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。故选B。 21．句意：但对于英国新娘来说，红色是一种不同寻常的颜色. ususual不寻常的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。结合语境及“a sign of danger”可知红色对于英国新娘来说不寻常，不常见。故选A。 22．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。 in在……里；by通过；as作为；with和。be used as“被作为……”。故选C。 23．句意：在埃及，黄色是与死亡有关的颜色。 death死亡；mood情绪；celebration庆祝；wisdom智慧。根据后面“In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals ( 葬礼) are”可知黄色是与死亡有关。故选A。 24．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关，但在许多东方国家，白色是大多数人与死亡和葬礼有关的颜色。 seldom很少；never从来不；even甚至；usually通常。根据“connected with the colour black”可知葬礼和死亡通常与黑色有关。故选D。 25．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关，但在许多东方国家，白色是大多数人与死亡和葬礼有关的颜色。 green绿色；white白色；blue蓝色；gray灰色。根据“but in many Eastern countries”可知转折词后表示，东方国家葬礼基本上是白色。故选B。 26．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号，告诉人们可以安全行驶。 tell告诉；talk谈论；say说，强调说话内容；speak说，强调说话的动作或能力，不涉及具体内容。根据“people that it is safe to go”可知是告诉人们可以安全行驶。故选A。 27．句意：绿色通常被视为积极和幸运的颜色，但在婚礼上穿绿色是不吉利的。 wearing穿；hearing听；seeing看；watching看。根据“green is connected with cheating or jealousy”可知，绿色与欺骗、嫉妒有关，所以穿绿色是不吉利的。故选A。 28．句意：在某些文化中，绿色与欺骗或嫉妒有关。 handbags手提包；cultures文化；sculptures雕像；relationships关系。根据“green is connected with cheating or jealousy”可知是在一些文化中，绿色与欺骗或嫉妒有关。故选B。 29．句意：许多人喜欢橙色，因为它明亮而令人兴奋。 although尽管；if如果；because因为；when当。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 30．句意：一些广告商不会在广告中使用橙色，因为他们认为这表明产品便宜，质量可能不好。 although尽管；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests表明，建议。根据“the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.”以及结合语境，可知使用橙色表明产品便宜，质量可能不好。 故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 31．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 32．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 33．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 34．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍蓝莓呈蓝色的原因。 31．细节理解题。根据“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”可知，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color (结构光)’…Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层).”以及“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way.”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色，就像CD呈现彩色一样，两者都是通过“结构光”制造颜色。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”及下文“For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蓝色这一话题。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 B Bright colours will bring you active feelings. For example, the colour red can make people feel active. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly. On the other hand, darker colours, like blue and green are peaceful. The colour blue can help people calm down. So a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. Maybe we should use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily. The colours of clothes can also influence people’s feelings. Black and dark blue clothes can bring you a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic. Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence. That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colours. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews. Choice of colours, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．Where might red work properly according to the first paragraph? A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the classroom. 37．How will you feel when you stay in a blue room? A．Sad. B．Hungry. C．Peaceful. 38．What does the underlined phrase “nod off” mean? A．Fall asleep. B．Keep quiet. C．Feel sick. 39．Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews? A．To make themselves look happy. B．To make themselves less serious. C．To make themselves more confident. 40．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a movie poster. C．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响。 36．推理判断题。根据“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier.”可推断出红色在餐厅中更合适，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, darker colours, like blue and green are peaceful.”可知，在蓝色房间中人会感到平和，故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Maybe we should use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily.”可知，后文提到了也许我们应该用一些好的方法来避免轻易入睡，因此“nod off”指的是“睡着”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence…many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews.”可知，人们穿绿色或棕色衣服是为了显得更自信，故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。 C Do you know your favourite colour shows a lot about your personality? Colour Personality Red Red stands for energy and health. People who like red are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self- examination (自省). Yellow Yellow stands for imagination and happiness. Yellow lovers have a sunny personality and are humorous. A “yellow” person’s communication skills are usually excellent. Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their family, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers may be caring, patient, and also be good at self- control. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White is a colour of protection and encouragement, offering a sense of peace| and calm, comfort and hope. A“white” person may be wise, self- controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．________ people like red best. A．Patient B．Humorous C．Active D．Peaceful 42．Yellow lovers are good at ________. A．cooking B．communicating C．self- control D．self- examination 43．People who like ________ may get worried easily. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 44．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White means trust, responsibility and honesty. B．White lovers often fail to control themselves. C．White lovers are good at cleaning their houses. D．White lovers like to help those who are in need. 45．The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A．life magazine B．TV ad C．book review D．travel guide 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。 41．细节理解题。根据Red一栏中“People who like red are very active, open and brave.”可知，喜欢红色的人非常活跃、坦率和勇敢。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据Yellow一栏中“A ‘yellow’ person’s communication skills are usually excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人的沟通技巧通常是非常优秀的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据Blue一栏中“On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.”可知，喜欢蓝色的人担心得太多了。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据White一栏中“A‘white’ person may be wise, self- controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble.”可知，喜欢白色的人喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选A。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s necessary to know something about what the color . (象征) 【答案】represents 【详解】句意：知道一些关于那个颜色象征着什么是有必要的。此处主语the color是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，象征：represnt，故填represents。 47．When he was young, he （更喜欢）to play with his toy. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：在他年轻之时，他更喜欢和他的玩具一起玩。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填动词prefer；主从句的动作是同时发生的，根据从句的was可知，从句用了一般过去时，所以主句也需用一般过去时，主句谓语prefer要变成其过去式preferred。故填preferred。 48．I don't want to （影响）you．You must decide for yourself． 【答案】affect 【详解】句意：我不想要影响你。你必须自己决定。根据want to do sth想要做某事，故用动词原形affect。 49．He made a sudden （决定）． 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他做了一个突然的决定。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为decision。 50．You need to find the method that (奏效) best for you. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：你需要找到对你最奏效的方法。work “奏效，起作用”。分析句子结构可知，“that” 在此引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“the method”，根据 “the method” 是第三人称单数，故从句的谓语动词也要用单数形式。故填works。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．Tony made many mistakes because of (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：托尼因为粗心犯了很多错误。根据“because of”可知，of是介词后加名词/动名词，故把形容词“careless”变成名词，故填carelessness。 52．Mr Wu tries to make his class (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：吴老师尽力让自己的课堂生动有趣。根据句子结构可知，动词make sb加形容词，让某人处于某种状态，故把动词live变成形容词，故填lively 53．Red is the colour of (hot). 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：红色是热情的颜色。根据句子结构可知，名词+ of+名词，构成of所有格，故把形容词hot变成名词heat。故填heat。 54．The young people finish the work   (succeed) . 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：那群年轻人成功的完成了工作。根据句子结构可知，横线处修饰动词“finish”，用副词，动词“succeed”对应的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 55．Not only I but also Tom (like) music. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：不但我喜欢音乐，而且汤姆也喜欢音乐。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，如果连接的两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近”原则；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，本句中，与谓语动词靠近的主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填likes。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．我随时准备接受新的挑战。 I am to take on any time. 【答案】 ready new challenges 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“准备”及“新挑战”。be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”。“新挑战”对应的英文是“new challenges”，此处用名词复数形式。故填ready；new challenges。 57．男孩在他爸爸的旧书桌里发现了一个秘密的抽屉。 The boy a secret drawer in his father's old desk. 【答案】 has discovered 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“发现”的表达。“发现”翻译为discover。此处用现在完成时 “has discovered” ，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，符合 “已经发现抽屉” 的语境。所以填 has discovered 。 58．天气晴朗！我们去散步吧，别在家看电视了。 It’s sunny! Let’s go for a walk watching TV at home. 【答案】instead of 【详解】根据“Let’s go for a walk...watching TV at home.”可知是去散步而不是在家看电视，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，故填instead of。 59．Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me? (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me there aliens in space? 【答案】 whether/if are 【详解】句意：太空中有外星人吗？你能告诉我吗？“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用whether/if，宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether/if；are。 60．“Do you stick to your opinion?” He asked me. (合并成一句) He asked me I to my opinion. 【答案】 whether/if stuck 【详解】句意：“你坚持你的观点吗？”他问我。直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句时态也要用相应的过去时。故填whether/if；stuck。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 61 a New Year present. It was so 62 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern 63 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 64 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 65 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 66 candles were lit inside. But Dad 67 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 68 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 69 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same. Every year, my family lights red 70 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 【答案】 61．as 62．beautiful 63．reminded 64．to buy 65．himself 66．if/ when 67．suddenly 68．hearing 69．a 70．lanterns 【分析】本文以除夕夜红灯笼作为礼物的故事，表达隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望。 61．句意：他把它作为一份新年礼物送给我。“as” 在这里是介词，意为 “作为” ，用于说明礼物的属性，符合 “把红灯笼当作新年礼物送” 的语境，故填 as。 62．句意：它是如此漂亮，以至于我一看见它就被吸引住了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “was”  是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，“beauty” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “beautiful”（漂亮的 ），故填 beautiful。 63．句意：这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。整个文段讲述的是过去发生的事（新年 Eve 等过去的时间背景 ），所以谓语动词用一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式是 “reminded” ，故填 reminded。 64．句意：当他小的时候，他家很穷，以至于没有钱买灯笼。“have no money to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “没有钱做某事” ，此处用动词不定式 “to buy” 作后置定语，修饰 “money”，故填 to buy。 65．句意：然后爷爷自己做了一个灯笼。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” ，这里指爷爷独自做灯笼，“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”（他自己 ），故填 himself。 66．句意：如果 / 当里面的蜡烛点燃时，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。“if” 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果” ；“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候” ，两种情况放入此句，都能合理表达 “蜡烛点燃时灯笼更好看” 的逻辑，故填 if/when。 67．句意：但是爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼碎了。此处修饰动词 “fell down”（摔倒 ），要用副词，“sudden” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “suddenly”（突然地 ），故填 suddenly。 68．句意：听完爸爸的故事后，我被感动了。“after” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式，“hear” 的动名词是 “hearing” ，故填 hearing。 69．句意：尽管时代在变化，但隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望依然不变。“a better life” 表示 “一种更美好的生活” ，“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a” ，故填 a。 70．句意：每年，我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。“lantern” 是可数名词，根据  “lights”（点亮，主语是复数概念的 “family” 成员 ）以及语境中 “红灯笼” 不止一个，要用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．现在喜欢中国文化的外国友人越来越多， 并且他们希望能和中国学生成为朋友。假定你是李华，你的网友Robert想更多地了解你。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语写一封邮件回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Robert2008@Canada.com Subject: Making friends Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m really interested in Chinese culture and wants to make friends with you. ● Could you share something about Chinese animal signs? ● Would you please tell me something about your personality? ● Would you like to let me know something about your favourite colour? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best withes! Robert 要点： 1.文中不得提及真实的人名及校名等相关信息。 2.回复须回答所有问题并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. The Chinese zodiac features 12 animal signs in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. There is an animal for each year. My animal sign is the Dragon. I am very outgoing and I like making friends with people around me. I have extremely high expectations of myself and I am very careful. I’m considered to be energetic and ambitious, which might be related to my animal sign. My favourite colour is green. When spring comes, everything comes to life and everything is green. So I think green is a symbol of life and energy. I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件中的信息进行写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一些关于中国生肖的信息； 第二步，介绍自己的性格； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的颜色和原因； [亮点词汇] ①be considered to be被认为是 ②be related to和……有关 ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①I’m considered to be energetic and ambitious, which might be related to my animal sign. (which引导的定语从句) ②So I think green is a symbol of life and energy. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$