江苏省无锡市厚桥中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月限时练习英语试题

七年级下学期英语第二次限时作业 2025.05. 21 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一．Ⅰ.听对话回答问题（每题1分，共10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What makes the girl angry? ( )2. What do the man's family usually do on weekends? ( )3. How is Mary going to Xiamen? ( )4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? ( )5. How does the boy like the book? A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. ( )6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. ( )7. Where is Amy going first? A. Lisa's school. B. Lisa’ s home. C. Jack's home. ( )8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. ( )9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. ( )10. Who are the two speakers? A. Mary's teacher and Mary's father. B. Mary's mother and Mary's teacher. C. Mary's parents. Ⅱ.听对话或独白回答问题（每题1分，共10分） 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 ( )11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. ( )12. What is NOT the girl's advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15 小题。 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage · Many people have lost _13_ . ·A lot of people _14_ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from _15_ China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. ( )13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs ( )14. A. felt down B. were injured C. got sick ( )15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 听第三段独白，回答第16~20小题。 ( )16. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway. ( )17. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea. B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. ( )18. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. ( )19. How was the River Thames in the 1700s? A. It was quiet. B. It was busy. C. It was full of rubbish. ( )20. What's TRUE about the River Thames according to the passage? A. It's 346 kilometres long. B. It's a symbol of Britain. C. It only runs through London. 二、完形填空（本大题阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，共10分。 ） Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 21 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 22 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 23 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 24 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 25 a special color pattern. 26 you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting 27 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 28 color. For the local people, painting 29 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the 30 people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life. 21．A．between B．with C．over D．of 22．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 23．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 24．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 25．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 26．A．After B．Before C．While D．Because 27．A．lessons B．rules C．purposes D．meanings 28．A．plain B．real C．beautiful D．different 29．A．our B．his C．her D．their 30．A．deep B．social C．local D．careful 3、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 31．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C．Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D．There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 33．Where can we read the text? A．In a geography book. B．In a math book. C．In a Chinese book. D．In a picture book. B Shelley grew up in the city, where her dad always drove on smooth roads and her mom only stayed in expensive hotels. When her teacher, Ms. McKay, told the class about a four-day camping (野营) trip, she just wanted to find a way to get out of it. But there was no way out, so she ended up on the trip. Shelley tried to carry her heavy bag. It felt like a mountain she didn’t want but had to take. When they finally got to the campsite, she was happy to put it down. Ms. McKay said to the group, “Set up your tents (帐篷) and then walk around nearby, but don’t go too far.” Shelley thought, “That’s easy!” Ms. McKay said, “For the first ten minutes, let’s walk without speaking and look at everything around us.” Shelley couldn’t believe it, could she stay quiet for ten whole minutes? As she walked, she looked at the trees. She noticed the leaves (树叶) were not all the same green, some were dark green and some yellow-green. The trees were grey, brown or green. For the first time, Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted to stay a bit longer. After dinner, everyone sat around the campfire. Ms. McKay asked them to close their eyes and listen. Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing. The sounds felt so nice and calming. Over the next few days, Shelley enjoyed herself a lot among the trees. Ms. McKay talked about what was safe to eat in nature but asked them not to eat anything red. On the last night, they touched (触摸) nature — feeling the ground, the hard trees, and the soft leaves. When Shelley got back home, she felt different. She wanted to walk around outside. She noticed the flowers in the gardens and the beauty of the park nearby. For the first time, Shelley truly saw the colors, heard the sounds, and noticed the different smells of her city. She felt happy for the world around her. 34．How did Shelley feel when she heard about the trip at first? A．Happy. B．Amazed. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 35．Why did Ms. McKay ask her students to walk without speaking? A．To make them listen to what she said. B．To let them hear and see things of nature. C．To stop making animals nearby run away. D．To teach them how to walk quietly in nature. 36．What can we know about Shelley when she came back from the trip? A．She could see things again. B．She planted flowers in gardens. C．She noticed the beauty in her city. D．She thanked her parents for the trip. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Learn to Love Nature B．A Story of Finding a Life-long Hobby C．A Great and Fun Trip with Family D．A Life Lesson of Living by Oneself C “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar (毛毛虫). “I wouldn’t mind being a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches isn’t the best height to be. In fact, it’s a terrible height for a child to be.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height indeed.” He was exactly three inches high. “But. I’m not used to it,” pleaded Alice. “You creatures get angry so easily.” “You’ll get used to it sooner or later,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for him to speak again. Before he did, he yawned and shook his body. Then he got down off the mushroom and crawled away. ① He remarked, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter. “One side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question aloud. In another moment, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round. ② At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had some in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had some in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew, she was shrinking! She was frightened by the change and started to taste the other from her left hand. Now she grew so large that her neck rose like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves. They were trees! ③ She was as tall as the trees in the woods! ④ “And where have my shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it I can’t see you?” She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant green leaves. 38．Why did the Caterpillar become angry? A．Because he thought Alice laughed at him. B．Because he was not as high as Alice now. C．Because he thought Alice was too short. D．Because he was much larger than Alice. 39．What do we know about the mushroom? A．One side of it could make Alice grow thinner. B．Both sides of it could make Alice grow shorter. C．It was so delicious that Alice ate a lot of it. D．It was so round that Alice couldn’t tell which side was which. 40．Which is the right order of the story? ① Caterpillar crawled down off the mushroom and went away. ② Alice began to taste the other piece from her left hand. ③ Alice broke off a bit of the mushroom with both hands. ④ Alice tasted a small piece of the mushroom from the right hand after watching it. A．①③④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③①④② 41．The sentence “‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.” can be put at ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ D ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 42．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change 43．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 45．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．B． C． D． 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. 46 As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. 47 On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 48 He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 49 . “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “ 50 ”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A．He looks around and sees a woman behind. B．This makes Mr Turner angry. C．Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D．He goes to work by car every day. E．One of his friends is ill in hospital. F．Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G．You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 51．Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather (条件). 52．“A (微笑) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says. 53．Do you know (长颈鹿) sleep only about two hours a day? 54．—What’s the （关系）between Kitty and Shirley?—They are cousins. 55．When spring comes, (万物) begins to grow. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 56．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and (farm). 57．To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring. 58．People in ancient times knew that the sun __________(rise）in the east。 59．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, (most) from the local art. 60．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 61. The old man lives alone in the countryside. (同义句转换） The old man lives all _______ ________ ________in the countryside. 62. The weather is lovely today . Let’s go for a work. (改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ it is today! Let’s go for a walk. 63. I think there is something wrong with your laptop. （改为否定句） I _______ think there _______ __________ _______with your laptop. 64. People can care for dogs easily. (同义句转换） It is _______ for people ______ _____ _____ ______dogs. 65. Oceans cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface . (同义句转换） ______ ________two-thirds of the earth’s surface _______ _______ _____ oceans. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 66 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 67 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 68 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 69 (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 70 (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the 71 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 72 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 73 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 74 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 75 (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. 八、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 76．我的宠物猫很安静。她经常躺在客厅的角落里。 My pet cat . She often the living room. 77．他有漂亮的白色皮毛和长长的耳朵。 He has . 78．学习阅读是了解周围世界的重要一步。 Learning to read is in understanding the world around you. 79．我们迫不及待地想看到大理古城的夜景。 of Dali Ancient Town. 80．亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest . 九、书面表达(满分15分) 81．宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 My favourite pet Looks, hobbies… Interesting activities between you. Feelings or hopes. 要求： 1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$